CN219509291U - I-yard variable space assembled intelligent house - Google Patents

Abstract

A variable space assembled intelligent residence named i-yard. Divide into main bedroom district (1), washing room district (7), equipment room district (8), dining room district (5), kitchen district (4), living room district (2), study room district (6) and interior courtyard district (9), its characterized in that: wherein the restaurant zone (5) is connected with the building main body through a sliding rail which can be far away from or drawn close to the building main body; the roof is provided with a solar photovoltaic power generation plate (11) and a solar photo-thermal water heater, and a grid-connected system is formed by a solar power generation system; the outdoor sun-shading system (12) is arranged outside the window, the outer sun-shading system (12) comprises sun-shading shutters combined with solar panels, and sun-shading plates which are provided with the solar panels and are perpendicular to the sun ray direction all the time are arranged. On the basis of assembly, the space variability combination is realized, and the land resource utilization efficiency is improved.

Description

I-yard variable space assembled intelligent house

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the fields of assembled buildings and intelligent ecological residences, in particular to a zero-energy-consumption partially-produced variable space ecological residence.

Background

The industrialization of the building has been developed for years, and the industrialization of the building is taken as a main carrier from simple industrialized production and industrialized assembly, and simultaneously, the digitization and the intellectualization are taken as advancing power and directions, so that an intelligent building system which is formed by combining various industries together into a whole is finally formed, and the whole process comprises scientific research, design, production processing, construction assembly, operation and other whole industrial chains. The building industry improves the construction efficiency, improves the living quality, reduces the cost and the like, all the purposes are realized through various links of the industrialized organization building industry, and the future building industrialization is still the development direction of the building industry. The method is used for promoting the industrialization of the building, and the most important is to achieve the standardization of the building design, the industrialization of the production of the parts and components, the assembly of the field construction and the integration of civil engineering and fitment. The establishment of a perfect database of building parts can achieve standardization, generalization and serialization of development, production and supply of the parts, which is an important way for achieving building industrialization at present.

The development of electronic information technology makes the development of the Internet very rapid, brings great convenience to life, work and travel of people, and simultaneously impacts the traditional life habit and life concept, thereby simultaneously providing higher requirements for the control of houses and household appliances. At present, the intelligent home is still in an exploration stage, along with the improvement of the requirements of people on living environments, the development prospect of the intelligent home is also becoming wider and wider, the intelligent home is certainly a future development direction and trend, and meanwhile, the intelligent home exerts own advantages and integrates resources with other fields, so that the intelligent home is a problem to be solved urgently.

New technologies and new materials are continuously emerging, which provides more possibilities for building enclosures; the improvement of the living standard of people also improves the requirement on energy-saving technology, and the peripheral protection technology becomes the main development direction of modern buildings. Through the use of energy-saving materials and the update of the structure, the effects of saving energy and protecting the outer wall are further achieved, the rationality of the enclosure structure can obviously reduce the indoor temperature, the corrosion of outside air and rainwater is avoided, the effect of cold (heat) isolation bridge can be achieved, and finally the purpose of prolonging the service life of the main structure can be achieved. The advantages of the outer protective structure for energy saving are obvious, and the outer protective structure plays an important role in stabilizing the structure along with the improvement of the technical level.

The construction industry is rapidly developing, and various advanced technologies are emerging, so that favorable conditions are created for modern construction engineering. In the existing building engineering, the technology of the building main body structure is a particularly important one in the current building engineering construction, and the quality and the performance of the modern building are greatly improved along with the application of the technology in the modern building engineering, so that the technology plays an important role in meeting the requirements of people on the building and promoting the development of the building industry. The main building structure plays a main building role in building construction, is a core design of a house building, and determines the applicable level of the building. With the rapid development of the construction engineering technology, the design and construction technology of the modern engineering main body structure is changed over the sky in comparison with the traditional technology. The problems of material performance, environmental protection, cost, strength and the like all influence the trend of the future building main body structure.

The building is not only a basic place for human activities, but also an important link for consuming a large amount of energy and resources, and the development of a new energy system for the building indicates a road for building energy conservation.

Disclosure of Invention

Object of the present patent application: to solve the above-described problems, the present utility model provides an assembled sustainable living space system i-yard. The i-yard provided by the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the scheme of the patent application: the utility model provides a novel industrialization assembly house, including structural system, peripheral protection subassembly system, veneer decoration system, energy system and view system etc. divide according to the standard subdivision of building industrialization department article and can be divided into including light steel structure braced system, wall body enclosure system, roof enclosure system, ground enclosure system, roofing drainage system, outer wall veneer system, interior wall veneer system, ground veneer system, furred ceiling system, door and window system, sunshade system, air conditioning system, strong and weak current system, water supply and drainage system, photovoltaic power generation system, solar water heating system, furniture electrical system, outdoor view environmental system etc..

Preferably, the roof components in the peripheral component systems are leased from composite roof panels, photovoltaic and photo-thermal products. The roof board is formed by adding a flame-retardant and mildew-proof honeycomb core material board into a glass magnesium board, the roof is split into four areas, and the four areas are divided into roof boards in different directions. The roof boards are connected by tongue-and-groove staggered joints and sealed by silicone waterproof glue; the whole roof structure is connected with the light steel joist of the main body structure through the dovetail wire. The photovoltaic panel adopts a right-angle monocrystalline solar photovoltaic module, and the anti-reflection glass of the panel increases the absorption of sunlight, so that the solar panel has excellent weak light power generation performance when the sunlight is weak, and has self-cleaning capability in a rainwater environment. The support is made of light steel, the fluctuation angle can be flexibly adjusted through the clamping piece, and the change of the solar altitude angle is matched, so that the photovoltaic module obtains more sunlight. The photovoltaic panel and the bracket are fixed on the bracket through a special metal clamp. The photo-thermal product consists of a heat collector, a bracket, a water pipe and a water tank. The installation mode of the heat collector is the same as that of the photovoltaic module, the same set of brackets are used, and the heat collector is fixed on the brackets by using different clamps.

Preferably, the exterior wall part consists of a composite exterior wall outer plate and a composite exterior wall inner plate, wherein the composite exterior wall outer plate consists of a honeycomb aluminum plate, a gypsum board and a heat preservation core material plate, and the composite exterior wall inner plate consists of diatom ooze and honeycomb boards according to the orientation of the exterior wall by using parts with the same modulus and different sizes; the honeycomb aluminum plate is mounted on square steel through screws and mounting buckles, and filling bars and weather-proof glue are used for filling joints; the gypsum board and the heat-insulating core board are connected through the tongue-and-groove joint and filled with sealant for joint filling.

Preferably, the structural parts are customized according to the design size, are connected by bolts, and are required to be lifted by large-scale lifting equipment. The connection of the built-in parts basically realizes the flexible connection of bolts, is convenient to detach, and can be directly hung and buckled in many cases. The equipment parts mainly comprise water supply and drainage equipment, heating ventilation and air conditioning equipment, electric appliance lighting equipment and new energy equipment, and are mutually self-organized and mutually noninterfere. The geometry is modulo 300.

Preferably, the i-yard has flexible variations of patio space: the house body adopts a layout mode of a central courtyard, a main bedroom area, a toilet area, an equipment area, a restaurant area, a kitchen area, a living room area and a study room area are arranged around the central courtyard, the restaurant area is connected with a building main body through a sliding rail and can move independently, the restaurant area can be far away from or near the building main body part according to different requirements of users and seasonal energy-saving requirements, and when the restaurant area is far away from the building main body, an open courtyard with an enlarged area is formed, and workers can move and ventilate and dissipate heat; when the restaurant area is close to the main building, the restaurant area and the main building form a sunlight room, thereby ensuring heating and reducing energy consumption. The size of the courtyard in the center of the house body is changed, the shape coefficient of the building main body is changed due to the change of the courtyard space, the heated ventilation form of the building is changed, and the requirements of ventilation and heat dissipation or heat accumulation are met. Meanwhile, the system has different influences on the activity space of the resident, and the utilization of solar energy and the passive energy-saving requirement are considered.

Preferably, the i-yard indoor space has the characteristic of flexibility and variability, and changes correspondingly according to the division of different indoor spaces of the user group, other functional blocks can be added in the original functions, and the main living rest area can be flexibly adjusted, for example, a study room area can be further divided into a secondary lying space by adding movable walls, and the like. The dynamic change of the space form meets the requirements of different population structures and families in different periods, the space change is flexible, the living experience of residents is changed, and the space vitality in i-yard is increased.

Preferably, the i-yard uses modern technological means to meet the requirements of intellectualization, science and creativity. The intelligent home system has the advantages that the one-key starting button is arranged at the entrance of the building, an intelligent means is introduced into the intelligent home technology, autonomous APP software is written to realize remote control, and home systems such as a light air conditioner of the building are regulated and controlled through the APP software on the mobile terminal, so that living experience of a home environment is improved. The intelligent internet of things technology brings one-key interaction between buildings and people, and promotes intelligent residential applications. The intelligent house concentrates lighting, household appliances and communication equipment on a unified operation platform through developing and designing an APP application program integration platform, controls all light, sound and physical environments in the house according to preset scenes, and provides different indoor scenes of three meals, reception of guests, leisure and party; or presetting the working states of the light household appliances according to different life habits, integrating the working states on a platform of the mobile terminal, touching by one key, and enabling all the devices to enter corresponding states.

Preferably, the intelligent platform provides an application and development platform for a solar photovoltaic photo-thermal technology and a low-carbon energy-saving technology. The system has clear energy consumption and improved system, combines a solar photovoltaic photo-thermal system on a building main body, can check the energy consumption condition of various electric devices in a room on a mobile terminal in real time, achieves balance of energy consumption, detects the flow of analog mobile phones, sets an energy consumption limiting value, can send out a short message to remind after reaching an energy consumption warning line, and achieves the requirements of zero-energy-consumption residences by closing or adjusting the performance through the mobile terminal.

Preferably, in order to meet the requirement of zero energy consumption, the energy system adopts a method of combining active solar energy design with passive solar energy design: the outer sunshade systems are arranged on the west side, the south side and the atrium of the building, and the pure white of the outer facade also reduces the solar energy absorption; the honeycomb plates of the building wall and the honeycomb aluminum plate double-layer cavity design of the outer decorative layer, the sun shading of the roof solar photovoltaic plate, the ventilation of the floor overhead layer and the reasonable arrangement of windows all strengthen the effective heat dissipation in summer; the change of building shape reduces the body form coefficient in winter, and the reasonable partition of the building is needed by the heat environment, so that the sunlight is utilized to the maximum extent, a sunlight room is formed, and the greenhouse effect is utilized to reduce the heat supply energy consumption. Solar photovoltaic photo-thermal systems are a major source of building energy consumption. According to the utility model, 38 solar photovoltaic panel assemblies and 2 photo-thermal assemblies are paved on a roof, and a solar photoelectric system stores energy for the electric energy of the whole system of i-yard; and the photo-thermal system provides hot water consumption of the whole house. The component systems are connected as a whole through an intelligent network.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. compared with the traditional residential system, the utility model has the advantages of improving the installation efficiency, unifying parts of factory production parts, small error, convenient installation, realizing the combination of space variability, realizing more flexible space on the basis of assembly, improving the land resource utilization efficiency and reducing the energy consumption.

2. According to the utility model, the photovoltaic and photoelectric building integrated intelligent household collection is used, active energy conservation and passive energy conservation are combined, zero energy consumption is truly realized, and the self-defined, flexible and changeable low-carbon energy conservation effect of a user is met.

3. According to the intelligent household system, the intelligent household system is adopted, the use experience of people is taken as the basis, and the relationship between people and houses is intelligently regulated and controlled. The mobile terminal is used for monitoring the i-yard energy consumption in real time, and customizing the contextual model according to different scenes of different people, so that more humanized service is provided for the user.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic functional plan view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of the spatial variation of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an outer sunshade panel structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a photo-thermal energy system according to the present utility model.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. The present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the present embodiment provides an assembled space-variable intelligent home, which is divided into a main bedroom area 1, a bathroom area 7, an equipment room area 8, a restaurant area 5, a kitchen area 4, a living room area 2, an entrance hall space 3, a space study room area 6 and an interior yard area 9, wherein the restaurant area 5 is far away from or near to a building main body through a sliding rail, so as to achieve variability of a yard space, thereby causing variation of building form factors and providing possibility for passive utilization of solar energy. When the i-yard is in winter, the air temperature is low, and the restaurant module is close to the building main body, so that the courtyard area is reduced, the form factor of the whole building is reduced, and the heat dissipation of the building is controlled to the greatest extent. The daylighting roof of the courtyard glass enables the building to form a sunlight room, and solar heat is accumulated in the daytime, so that the external temperature at night reduces the outward diffusion speed of the heat in the sunlight room; xia Tianshi the restaurant part leaves the building main part through the slide rail, enlarges the area of the courtyard enclosed by the building, forms a relatively open courtyard, and the expansion of the area leads to the expansion of the form factor, is more favorable for ventilation and enhances the heat dissipation capacity of the building.

Referring to fig. 1, the indoor space of the present utility model changes with the change of the scale and structure of the home, and meets the needs of different families or different stages of the home, the bedroom part of the i-yard is designed as an open space which can be divided arbitrarily, and the number of users can be combined in various ways, such as: a primary lying workroom mode, a primary lying and secondary lying workroom mode, a primary lying and secondary lying inter-baby mode, a primary lying inter-baby workroom mode, and the like. If the householder changes from two-mouth to three-mouth, the i-yard can differentiate the bedroom of the child to meet the requirement of the stage, and the space layout is free and flexible, so that the requirements of different living stages are met.

The utility model also includes a screen for displaying at least the status of the appliance and the energy consumption; the illuminance sensor is connected with the control system; the lamp is connected with the timing control system, and an infrared control system capable of automatically opening the front lighting of the door is arranged at the gate. Referring to fig. 1, the intelligent wake-up switch 13 of the whole building is arranged at the entrance, the height of the intelligent wake-up switch is enough, a fluorescent prompt is arranged beside the switch, the whole building can be waken up by a simple touch switch when the intelligent wake-up switch returns home at night, the light and scene effects are automatically waken up, and the intelligent wake-up switch is adjusted to have modes of dining, receiving guests, sending parties, leisure and the like according to the scene working state set by a program. If the air conditioner is switched through a key of the intelligent terminal, the state of the electric appliance is adjusted, and the energy consumption condition of electricity consumption is detected. In the intelligent scene function, scene lamps do not need to be switched one by one through unified programming; the indoor illuminance is controlled by automatically opening or closing a loop through an illuminance sensor; the special requirement of the courtyard is that a timing control system is adopted to set the switching time of the lamp; and the infrared control function of the gate automatically opens the front lighting of the gate when the user returns home at night, thereby providing convenience for life.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the roof of the utility model is provided with a solar photovoltaic power generation panel 11 and a solar photo-thermal water heater, the solar power generation system consists of a solar array battery, a controller, an alternating current power distribution cabinet and other devices to form a grid-connected system, the generated power is transmitted to a power grid, the power generation condition of the whole system is connected with an intelligent control system, and the electric energy of the whole system is self-sufficient. The solar photo-thermal system (figure 5) uses a flat plate collector, hot water storage is intelligently controlled, a storage water tank is in a split pressure-bearing type design, hot water conditions can be detected through a terminal, when cold water in the collector is heated to 45 ℃ by utilizing solar energy, an electromagnetic valve on a cold water pipe is automatically opened, when the cold water reaches a temperature probe at an outlet of the collector, the probe temperature is detected to be lower than 45 ℃, the electromagnetic valve is automatically closed, automatic detection of hot water is achieved, and the integration of photovoltaic and photo-electric is realized.

Referring to fig. 2, the present utility model incorporates passive energy saving measures in addition to active energy saving measures: the living room area, the bedroom area and the like are positioned in a large window on a south elevation, an outer sunshade system 12 is arranged outside the window, sunshade louvers are combined with solar panels to be arranged, a sunshade board provided with the solar panels can automatically track the incident angle of solar energy through an intelligent system, and the sunshade board is always perpendicular to the direction of solar rays; the west elevation and the north elevation are provided with high side windows, so that adverse effects of sunlight are reduced. The vertical face adopts a white shape to reduce the absorption of sunlight, plays a role in heat insulation in summer, and the space is variable to influence the plane depth and the shape coefficient of the building, so that the energy consumption is reduced. The outer enclosure system adopts a honeycomb plate and a honeycomb aluminum plate double-layer cavity of an outer decoration layer to reduce the heat transfer coefficient, sensible heat storage is changed into phase change heat storage, inorganic salt Phase Change Material (PCM) is adopted for heat storage, and the indoor temperature is reduced by 5-6 ℃ in a high-temperature afternoon period. The I-yard forms a passive solar house, and the indoor temperature is regulated in a respective mode in summer and winter by utilizing the buffer of the formation temperature of the air space, so that a zero-energy-consumption assembled house system is realized.

In summary, the present utility model is not limited to the preferred embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and improvements within the scope of the utility model as would be apparent to one skilled in the art.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides an i-yard variable space assembled intelligent house, divide into main bedroom district (1), bathroom district (7), equipment room district (8), dining room district (5), kitchen district (4), living room district (2), study district (6) and interior courtyard district (9), its characterized in that:

wherein the restaurant zone (5) is connected with the building main body through a sliding rail which can be far away from or drawn close to the building main body;

the roof is provided with a solar photovoltaic power generation plate (11) and a solar photo-thermal water heater, and a grid-connected system is formed by a solar power generation system; the outdoor sun-shading system (12) is arranged outside the window, the outer sun-shading system (12) comprises sun-shading shutters combined with solar panels, and sun-shading plates which are provided with the solar panels and are perpendicular to the sun ray direction all the time are arranged.

2. The i-yard variable space fabricated intelligent home of claim 1, wherein: an intelligent wake-up switch (13) of the whole building is arranged, and a fluorescent screen for displaying at least the state of the electric appliance and the energy consumption condition is arranged beside the switch; the illuminance sensor is connected with the control system; the lamp is connected with the timing control system, and an infrared control system capable of automatically opening the front lighting of the door is arranged at the gate.