CN219507597U - Stacking pusher - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stacking pusher, and belongs to the technical field of special accessories for vehicles. The device mainly comprises a pusher, wherein the pusher is provided with a fork for loading the tray, and the pusher is provided with a turnover function so as to turn over the fork to separate the cargo from the tray, thereby completing the independent transportation operation of the cargo; the protection mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the pallet, and is provided with a baffle plate arranged on the pallet; the baffle is adapted to rotate on the fork and the baffle is received in the fork in a pusher loading condition and to rotate open in a pusher unloading condition to block the tray from exiting the fork. According to the stacking pusher disclosed by the utility model, the tray on the fork can be limited in the pushing and overturning processes of the pusher by the aid of the protection mechanism, so that the tray is prevented from falling out of the fork to generate danger.

Description

Stacking pusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of special accessories for forklifts, in particular to a stacking pusher.

Background

Under the normal condition, a user places the goods on the tray, and the goods are forked and transported by using a forklift through a fork, so that the operation is convenient and quick, the efficiency is high, and the transportation mode can be called transportation with the tray;

however, the transportation mode with the tray is realized on the premise that the goods are placed on the tray, which means that the tray must be transported together with the goods; therefore, the transportation mode with the tray is only suitable for transporting goods inside the company, is very inconvenient for goods circulation between the company, and on one hand, downstream suppliers need to purchase or return the tray, and can generate some fees (such as storage, transportation fees and the like) related to the turnover of the tray, so that the additional cost of the product is increased; on the other hand, the tray also occupies a carriage space of a transport tool, particularly a part of a box-type transport tool, so that the utilization rate of the carriage space is reduced, and the transfer cost is increased;

the utility model patent with publication number of CN202808282U specifically discloses a rotary pusher for forklift truck, which is characterized in that a clamping part is arranged to clamp the goods placed on the pallet and the pallet, then the rotating part is used to rotate the goods, the pallet is turned over by 180 degrees to take off the pallet, and then the goods are pushed out by a push-out part and placed on a transport truck, so that the palletless transport of the goods is realized;

the above-mentioned patent needs to overturn the tray after placing the goods into the freight car in order to accept next batch of goods, and when the tray is rotatory under the condition of no goods, because there is not the goods to compress tightly it, and the tray is in the position of upper end moreover, the tray probably drops and causes danger from the fork this moment, so it is necessary to provide a pile up neatly pushing equipment in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

It should be noted that the above information disclosed in this background section is only for understanding the background of the inventive concept and, therefore, it may contain information that does not constitute prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the above problems existing in the prior art, the present utility model aims to solve the problems: the utility model provides a pile up neatly pusher, has solved current fork truck and has used rotatory pusher under the condition that lacks to compress tightly, and the tray probably drops from the fork after overturning problem.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: a palletizing pusher comprising a pusher having a fork for loading a pallet, the pusher having a turnover function for turning over the fork so as to separate the pallet from the pallet, thereby completing a separate transfer operation of the pallet; the protection mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the pallet where the fork is positioned, and is provided with a baffle plate arranged on the fork; the barrier is adapted to rotate on the fork and is received within the fork in the pusher loading condition and to rotate open in the pusher unloading condition to block the tray from exiting the fork.

Further, the protection mechanism comprises a notch arranged at the front end of the fork, a through hole is formed in the fork, and a rotating shaft is inserted into the through hole; the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with the baffle, and the size of the baffle is matched with the size of the notch.

Further, a step for placing the baffle is arranged at the position, far away from the through hole, of the notch.

Further, an anti-falling part is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, a pin hole is arranged at one end, far away from the anti-falling part, of the rotating shaft, and a bolt is inserted into the pin hole.

Further, the protection mechanism is provided with a limiting structure so as to limit the rotation angle of the baffle.

Further, the limiting structure comprises a limiting surface arranged in the notch, and the included angle between the limiting surface and the horizontal plane is smaller than 90 degrees.

Further, the limiting structure comprises a pull rope fixedly installed on the baffle, and one end, away from the baffle, of the pull rope is fixed with the fork.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the stacking pusher, the protection mechanism is arranged, so that the tray on the fork can be limited in the pushing and overturning processes of the pusher, and the tray is prevented from falling out of the fork to generate danger.

In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, the present utility model has other objects, features and advantages. The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the overall structure of a palletized pusher in an unloaded state of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the partial structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the whole structure of a palletizing pusher in the unloading completion state according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the partial structure at B in FIG. 3;

wherein, each reference sign in the figure:

1. a pusher; 11. a fork; 12. a clamping assembly; 13. a push-out assembly; 14. a flip assembly; 111. a notch; 112. a through hole; 113. a step; 114. a limiting surface; 2. a tray; 3. a protection mechanism; 31. a rotation shaft; 311. an anti-falling part; 312. a pin hole; 32. a plug pin; 33. a baffle; 34. and (5) pulling the rope.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.

In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present utility model, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the present utility model provides a palletizing pusher, which comprises a pusher 1 and a fork 11 arranged on the pusher 1, wherein the fork 11 is used for loading a pallet 2, and loading cargoes on the pallet 2 for transportation, and the pusher 1 is connected to a forklift (not shown in the figures) so as to move along with the forklift, so as to complete the transportation operation of the cargoes;

the pusher 1 is provided with a clamping assembly 12, the clamping assembly 12 is arranged relative to the fork 11, and the clamping assembly 12 can move in a direction approaching or separating from the fork 11 so as to clamp the goods loaded on the tray 2;

the turnover assembly 14 is arranged at the connection position of the pusher 1 and the forklift, the turnover assembly 14 can drive the pusher 1 to rotate 360 degrees relative to the forklift so as to turn or reset the whole pusher 1 180 degrees, and after the pusher 1 turns 180 degrees, the goods are placed on the tray 2 in an initial state, the tray 2 is positioned at the lower end of the goods, and after the pusher 1 turns 180 degrees, the tray 2 is positioned at the upper end of the goods, so that convenience is provided for subsequent loading;

the pushing assembly 13 is arranged on the pusher 1, the pushing assembly 13 is arranged on the clamping assembly 12 so as to lift together with the clamping assembly 12, the pushing assembly 13 can push out the goods separated from the tray 2 from the pusher 1 and load the goods on the delivery truck after the whole pusher 1 is overturned, and the pushing assembly 13 is stored at one side of the pusher 1 in the initial state so as not to influence the loading of the goods;

in summary, when the goods are transferred, the pallet 2 loaded with the goods is inserted by the fork 11, and then the clamping assembly 12 slowly approaches the fork 11 and clamps the goods;

when the goods are clamped, the goods pusher 1 is rotated 180 degrees through the overturning assembly 14, so that the goods are positioned above the tray 2, and the goods are transported to the transport truck under the drive of the forklift;

the clamping assembly 12 is slowly far away from the fork 11, so that the goods are separated from the pallet 2, and after the clamping assembly 12 moves to the initial position, the pushing-out assembly 13 pushes the goods into the carriage of the freight wagon so as to realize independent loading of the goods;

the overturning assembly 14 is overturned for 180 degrees, and the pushing-out assembly 13 is retracted, so that the pusher 1 returns to the initial state, and the next cargo transfer is facilitated;

the above is a simple description of the working principle of the pusher 1, and reference may be made specifically to the patent of CN202808282U, and the detailed structure will not be described in detail;

when the pallet 2 is turned over to the upper end, the pallet 2 may be disturbed by external force and separated from the pallet fork 11 during the pushing-out and turning-over processes of the goods, and in order to stably place the pallet 2 on the pallet fork 11, the present utility model improves the above structure as follows;

as shown in fig. 2 and 4, a protection mechanism 3 is provided on the fork 11, the protection mechanism 3 being located outside the position where the pallet 2 is loaded on the fork 11, so that the movement of the pallet 2 is restricted by the protection mechanism 3 to prevent the pallet 2 from being detached from the fork 11;

the protection mechanism 3 comprises a notch 111 arranged at the front end of the fork 11, and a through hole 112 penetrating through the fork 11 is arranged on the fork 11, a rotating shaft 31 is inserted into the through hole 112, and the rotating shaft 31 can rotate in the through hole 112;

a baffle 33 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 31, the size of the baffle 33 is matched with the size of the notch 111, and the baffle 33 can be accommodated in the notch 111, so that the insertion of the pallet 2 is not affected because the baffle 33 protrudes out of the upper surface of the pallet 11 when the pallet 2 is loaded by the pallet 11;

the baffle 33 can rotate along with the rotation shaft 31, and has an initial position, namely, a position where the baffle 33 is accommodated in the notch 111, and in this case, a position where the fork 11 is at the lower end when the pusher 1 is not reversed;

since the shutter 33 can be arbitrarily rotated along with the rotation shaft 31, in order to stably receive the shutter 33 in the notch 111 at the initial position, a step 113 for placing the shutter 33 is provided at a position away from the through hole 112 at the bottom of the notch 111, thereby preventing the shutter 33 from coming out of the bottom of the notch 111 at the initial position, and the shutter 33 can be freely screwed in and out at the top position of the notch 111;

in summary, when the pusher 1 loads the pallet 2, the baffle 33 is received in the notch 111, so as not to affect the entry of the pallet 2, and when the pallet fork 11 is in the out-of-stock state, the notch 111 is not provided with the end of the step 113 and is located at the lower end, because the baffle 33 can rotate along with the rotating shaft 31, the end of the baffle 33 away from the rotating shaft 31 is rotated out of the notch 111 under the action of gravity, and the rotated baffle 33 forms a stop for separating the pallet 2 from the pallet fork 11, so that the pallet 2 can be prevented from falling out of the pallet fork 11;

in order to make the protection mechanism 3 work stably, an anti-drop portion 311 is provided at one end of the rotation shaft 31 to prevent the rotation shaft 31 from dropping out of the through hole 112, and a pin hole 312 is provided at one end of the rotation shaft 31 away from the anti-drop portion 311, and a latch 32 is inserted into the pin hole 312, so that the shutter 33 can be stably provided on the fork 11;

after the shutter 33 is unscrewed from the notch 111, if the shutter 33 is not limited, the shutter 33 is in a 90 ° state, and in this state, after the shutter 33 is reset, it cannot be determined whether the shutter is again stored in the notch 111, and it is likely that the shutter will fall to the side of the notch 111, thereby affecting the subsequent operation, so that the following limiting structure for limiting the rotation angle of the shutter 33 is provided, in the present utility model, the following two ways may be adopted:

as shown in fig. 4, a limiting surface 114 is disposed at the position of the notch 111 at the through hole 112, and an included angle between the limiting surface 114 and a horizontal plane is smaller than 90 °, so that when the baffle 33 is screwed out of the notch 111, the opening angle is smaller than 90 ° due to the limitation of the limiting surface 114, and the baffle 33 can be ensured to return into the notch 111;

of course, the pull rope 34 may be fixed on the baffle 33, the end of the pull rope 34 away from the baffle 33 is fixed with the fork 11, and the length of the pull rope 34 is set, so that the opening angle of the baffle 33 can be limited within the range of 90 degrees.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A pile up neatly pushing equipment, its characterized in that: comprising the following steps:

the pusher (1), the pusher (1) has fork (11) for loading the tray, the pusher (1) has turning function, in order to turn over the said fork (11) and make the separation of goods and tray, thus finish the single transport operation of the goods;

a protection mechanism (3), wherein the protection mechanism (3) is arranged on the outer side of the pallet where the fork (11) is positioned, and the protection mechanism (3) is provided with a baffle plate (33) arranged on the fork (11);

wherein: the shutter (33) is adapted to rotate on the fork (11) and the shutter (33) is received within the fork (11) in the loaded state of the pusher (1) and to rotate open in the unloaded state of the pusher (1) to block a tray from exiting the fork (11).

2. A palletizing pusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the protection mechanism (3) comprises a notch (111) arranged at the front end of the fork (11), a through hole (112) penetrating through the fork (11) is formed in the fork (11), and a rotating shaft (31) is inserted into the through hole (112);

the rotating shaft (31) is fixedly installed with the baffle plate (33), and the size of the baffle plate (33) is matched with the size of the notch (111).

3. A palletizing pusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: a step (113) for placing the baffle plate (33) is arranged at the position, far away from the through hole (112), on the notch (111).

4. A palletizing pusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of the rotating shaft (31) is provided with an anti-falling part (311), one end of the rotating shaft (31) away from the anti-falling part (311) is provided with a pin hole (312), and a bolt (32) is inserted into the pin hole (312).

5. A palletizing pusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: the protection mechanism (3) is provided with a limiting structure to limit the rotation angle of the baffle plate (33).

6. A palletizing pusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: the limiting structure comprises a limiting surface (114) arranged in the notch (111), and an included angle between the limiting surface (114) and the horizontal plane is smaller than 90 degrees.

7. A palletizing pusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: the limiting structure comprises a pull rope (34) fixedly arranged on the baffle plate (33), and one end, far away from the baffle plate (33), of the pull rope (34) is fixed with the fork (11).