CN219504875U - Red elephant grass seed stem cutting device - Google Patents

Red elephant grass seed stem cutting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219504875U
CN219504875U CN202320516960.8U CN202320516960U CN219504875U CN 219504875 U CN219504875 U CN 219504875U CN 202320516960 U CN202320516960 U CN 202320516960U CN 219504875 U CN219504875 U CN 219504875U
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China
Prior art keywords
box
box body
cutting
cutting device
elephant grass
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CN202320516960.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周柳婷
黄秀声
黄小云
韩海东
游小凤
俞成然
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Institute of Agricultural Ecology of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Agricultural Ecology of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a red elephant grass seed stem cutting device in the technical field of seed stem cutting, which comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is of an open structure and is fixedly embedded with a feeding bin, a main body of the feeding bin is positioned in the box body, a cutting mechanism is arranged below the box body, a material receiving drawer is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a shearing cutter is driven to open and close in a reciprocating manner through the action of telescopic rods at two sides, so that automatic shearing cutting of seed stems is realized, the seed stems are put into sections by the feeding bin and then fall into the material receiving drawer after being cut into sections by the cutting mechanism, and compared with the traditional manual cutting, the device is higher in working efficiency and more regular in cutting effect.

Description

Red elephant grass seed stem cutting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a red elephant grass seed stem cutting device, and belongs to the technical field of seed stem cutting.
Background
Pennisetum forage grass variety. High yield, weak tillering force and high quality. The plant height in the mature period is 3.5-4.5 meters, the vertical type plant is vertical, and the fibrous root is developed; stem is cylindrical, stem leaves are purple red, the leaves are long and have a needle shape, the length is 60-130 cm, the width of the leaves is 2.5-5.0 cm, and She Zhengmian fuzz is obvious; the mature plants have strong lodging resistance, can bloom in the south subtropical regions and have low fruiting rate; the tillering force is weaker, and mowing can promote tillering and has strong cold resistance. The pennisetum can be asexually propagated through the stem nodes on the stems, and the time and labor are wasted when the stem nodes of the whole root are cut manually.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a red elephant grass seed stem cutting device.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a red elephant grass seed stem cutting device, includes the box, the top of box is open structure and fixed the inlaying and is equipped with into the feed bin, the main part that goes into the feed bin is located in the box and the box below is provided with cutting mechanism, the bottom of box is provided with and connects the material steamer tray, seed stem by go into the feed bin put into warp behind the cutting mechanism cutting section fall into connect in the material steamer tray.
The feeding bin comprises a storage hopper bin and a material arranging channel pipe, wherein the material arranging channel pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the storage hopper bin, the material arranging channel pipe is of a flat structure, and a plurality of cutting abdicating grooves are arranged at the bottom of the material arranging channel pipe side by side.
The cutting mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of shearing cutters distributed side by side, the shearing cutters correspond to the positions of the cutting yielding grooves one by one, each shearing cutter is composed of a first cutter frame and a second cutter frame, each shearing cutter is hinged to the bottom of each shearing cutter, a hinged rod is arranged between each shearing cutter and each shearing cutter, two ends of each hinged rod are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, a first swing rod is arranged between the upper ends of the first cutter frames of the shearing cutters, a second swing rod is arranged between the upper ends of the second cutter frames of the shearing cutters, and telescopic rods are hinged to the inner wall of the box body and the inner wall of the box body respectively.
The cutting edge sides of the first tool rest and the second tool rest are respectively provided with a replacement blade, and the replacement blades are detachably mounted through a plurality of screws.
The two ends of the telescopic rod are respectively provided with a first hinge support and a second hinge support, and the first hinge support and the second hinge support are respectively hinged with the inner wall of the box body and the first swing rod or the second swing rod.
The material receiving drawer is in and out of an opening at the front side of the box body, rollers are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the material receiving drawer, roller groove rails are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the inner walls of two sides of the box body, and the rollers are arranged in the roller groove rails to support the material receiving drawer to be slidably mounted.
Wherein, the lateral wall of box inlays and establishes and install tripe vent.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model relates to a red elephant grass seed stem cutting device, which mainly comprises a box body, a feeding bin, a cutting mechanism and a receiving drawer, wherein the feeding bin can be used for leading seed stems in batches and is orderly in array, the cutting mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of cutting tools which are distributed side by side, the cutting tools are driven to open and close in a reciprocating manner by action of telescopic rods on two sides, and therefore, the automatic cutting of the seed stems is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external appearance structure of a red elephant grass seed stem cutting device of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a red elephant grass seed stem cutting device of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the feeding bin structure of the red elephant grass seed stem cutting device of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cutting mechanism of a red elephant grass seed stem cutting device of the utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the knife rest structure of the red elephant grass seed stem cutting device.
The reference numerals in the drawings are as follows:
1-box, 2-feeding bin, 21-storage hopper bin, 22-material collecting drawer, 23-cutting abdication groove, 3-cutting mechanism, 31-cutting tool, 311-first tool rest, 312-second tool rest, 32-articulated rod, 33-first swing rod, 34-second swing rod, 35-telescopic rod, 36-replacement blade, 37-screw, 38-first hinged support, 39-second hinged support, 4-material collecting drawer, 41-roller, 42-roller grooved rail and 5-shutter ventilation opening.
Detailed Description
The utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and to specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a red elephant grass seed stem cutting device comprises a box body 1, wherein a shutter ventilation opening 5 is embedded in the side wall of the box body 1; the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with supporting legs or universal wheels, and a touch screen embedded in the front side of the box body 1 is used for controlling the operation of the device and observing the operation dynamics of the device.
The top of the box body 1 is of an open structure and is fixedly embedded with a feeding bin 2, specifically, the feeding bin 2 comprises a storage hopper bin 21 and a material arranging channel pipe 22, the storage hopper bin 21 can be used for guiding and storing seed stems in batches, the material arranging channel pipe 22 is communicated with the bottom end of the storage hopper bin 21, the material arranging channel pipe 22 is of a flat structure, the section length of the material arranging channel pipe 22 is not smaller than the longest length of the seed stems, and the section width of the material arranging channel pipe 22 is smaller than twice the diameter of the seed stems, so that the seed stems naturally form a series arrangement under the constraint action of the material arranging channel pipe 22 after the storage hopper bin 21 falls to the material arranging channel pipe 22, and the subsequent shearing work is facilitated;
a plurality of cutting abdication grooves 23 are formed in parallel at the bottom of the material arranging channel tube 22 and are used for shearing seed stems through the cutting mechanism 3;
the main body of the feeding bin 2 is positioned in the box body 1, a cutting mechanism 3 is arranged below the box body 1, and specifically, the cutting mechanism 3 comprises a plurality of groups of shearing cutters 31 which are distributed side by side, the shearing cutters 31 are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the cutting yielding grooves 23, the shearing cutters 31 are composed of a first cutter frame 311 and a second cutter frame 312 which are hinged at the bottom, a hinging rod 32 is penetrated between bottom hinging points of the shearing cutters 31, two ends of the hinging rod 32 are fixedly arranged with the inner wall of the box body 1, a first swinging rod 33 is penetrated between the upper ends of the first cutter frames 311 of the shearing cutters 31, a second swinging rod 34 is penetrated between the upper ends of the second cutter frames 312 of the shearing cutters 31, a telescopic rod 35 is hinged between the first swinging rod 33 and the inner wall of the box body 1 and between the second swinging rod 34 and the inner wall of the box body 1, the telescopic rod 35 can be of an electric, pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder structure, two ends of the telescopic rod 35 are respectively provided with a first hinging seat 38 and a second hinging seat 39, and a first hinging seat 38 and a second hinging seat 33 or a second hinging seat 33 respectively; when the device works, the telescopic rods 35 on the two sides are in telescopic movement to drive the first swing rods 33 or the second swing rods 34 on the two sides to swing synchronously and reciprocally, so that the shearing tool 31 is opened and closed, seed stems fall down in the material arranging channel pipe 22 in a proper state, and when the shearing tool 31 is closed and closed, the seed stems are contacted with the device to realize shearing, and the device is used for continuously shearing the seed stems in a reciprocating manner; the seed stems are sheared to form small sections with uniform length, and the small sections fall into the material receiving drawer 4 from the lower end of the material arranging channel pipe 22; in this embodiment, the device cutting mechanism 3 adopts the structure of multiunit scissors, plays effective shearing processing simultaneously, based on its position that is located the piece passageway pipe 22 below, can carry out effective spacing and withstands the seed stem to ensure that the seed stem can orderly circulate, realize stable continuity shearing work.
Further, the cutting edge sides of the first tool rest 311 and the second tool rest 312 are respectively provided with a replacement blade 36, and the replacement blades 36 are detachably mounted through a plurality of screws 37, so that the replacement blades 36 can be conveniently removed and replaced, the sharp cutting effect is ensured, and the seed stems are prevented from being extruded.
The bottom of box 1 is provided with and connects material steamer tray 4, connect material steamer tray 4 to pass in and out by the opening of box 1 front side, the bottom both sides of connecing material steamer tray 4 are provided with gyro wheel 41, the fixed gyro wheel grooved rail 42 that is provided with in both sides inner wall lower extreme of box 1, gyro wheel 41 set up in gyro wheel grooved rail 42 is with the support connect material steamer tray 4 slidable mounting to make things convenient for connect material steamer tray 4 push-and-pull operation.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
during operation, the seed stems to be processed are guided into the storage hopper bin 21 in batches, the seed stems at the bottom of the storage hopper bin 21 fall into the material arranging channel pipe 22 and naturally form a plurality of rows, the shearing cutters 31 are driven to open and close in a reciprocating manner by controlling the telescopic rods 35 at two sides, when the shearing cutters 31 are opened, the seed stems fall down in the material arranging channel pipe 22 in a proper state, and when the shearing cutters 31 are closed, the seed stems are contacted with the seed stems to realize shearing, so that the seed stems are subjected to continuous shearing processing in a reciprocating manner; the seed stems are sheared to form small sections with uniform length, and the small sections fall into the material receiving drawer 4 from the lower end of the material arranging channel pipe 22.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a red elephant grass seed stem cutting device which characterized in that: including box (1), the top of box (1) is open structure and fixedly inlays and is equipped with into feed bin (2), the main part of going into feed bin (2) is located in box (1) and box (1) below is provided with cutting mechanism (3), the bottom of box (1) is provided with and connects material steamer tray (4), seed stalk by go into feed bin (2) put into behind cutting mechanism (3) cutting section fall into connect in material steamer tray (4).
2. A red elephant grass seed stem cutting device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the feeding bin (2) comprises a storage hopper bin (21) and a material arranging channel pipe (22), wherein the material arranging channel pipe (22) is communicated with the bottom end of the storage hopper bin (21), the material arranging channel pipe (22) is of a flat structure, and a plurality of cutting abdicating grooves (23) are formed in the bottom of the material arranging channel pipe (22) side by side.
3. A red elephant grass seed stem cutting device as defined in claim 2, wherein: cutting mechanism (3) are including a plurality of groups shearing cutter (31) that distribute side by side, shearing cutter (31) and cutting are yielded groove (23) position one-to-one, shearing cutter (31) are by bottom articulated first knife rest (311) and second knife rest (312) constitute, each wear to be equipped with articulated pole (32) between the bottom pin joint of shearing cutter (31), the both ends and box (1) inner wall fixed mounting of articulated pole (32), each wear to be equipped with first pendulum rod (33) between first knife rest (311) upper end of shearing cutter (31), each wear to be equipped with second pendulum rod (34) between second knife rest (312) upper end of shearing cutter (31), first pendulum rod (33) with between box (1) inner wall and each articulated telescopic link (35) that are provided with between second pendulum rod (34) and the box (1) inner wall.
4. A red elephant grass seed stem cutting device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the cutting edge sides of the first tool rest (311) and the second tool rest (312) are respectively provided with a replacement blade (36), and the replacement blades (36) are detachably installed through a plurality of screws (37).
5. A red elephant grass seed stem cutting device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the two ends of the telescopic rod (35) are respectively provided with a first hinge seat (38) and a second hinge seat (39), and the first hinge seat (38) and the second hinge seat (39) are respectively hinged with the inner wall of the box body (1) and the first swing rod (33) or the second swing rod (34).
6. A red elephant grass seed stem cutting device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the material receiving drawer (4) is in and out from an opening at the front side of the box body (1), rollers (41) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the material receiving drawer (4), roller groove rails (42) are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (1), and the rollers (41) are arranged in the roller groove rails (42) to support the material receiving drawer (4) to be slidably mounted.
7. A red elephant grass seed stem cutting device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the box body (1) is embedded with a shutter ventilation opening (5).
CN202320516960.8U 2023-03-16 2023-03-16 Red elephant grass seed stem cutting device Active CN219504875U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320516960.8U CN219504875U (en) 2023-03-16 2023-03-16 Red elephant grass seed stem cutting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320516960.8U CN219504875U (en) 2023-03-16 2023-03-16 Red elephant grass seed stem cutting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219504875U true CN219504875U (en) 2023-08-11

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ID=87524516

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320516960.8U Active CN219504875U (en) 2023-03-16 2023-03-16 Red elephant grass seed stem cutting device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN219504875U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117099980A (en) * 2023-10-25 2023-11-24 四川省畜牧科学研究院 Mixed feed processing equipment and method based on elephant grass

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117099980A (en) * 2023-10-25 2023-11-24 四川省畜牧科学研究院 Mixed feed processing equipment and method based on elephant grass
CN117099980B (en) * 2023-10-25 2023-12-22 四川省畜牧科学研究院 Mixed feed processing equipment and method based on elephant grass

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