CN214593092U

CN214593092U - Agricultural crop cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN214593092U
Application number: CN202120548022.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康玉洁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-17
Filing date: 2021-03-17
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-17

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of agricultural crop cultivation, in particular to an agricultural crop cultivation device, which comprises a supporting box, the device comprises protection plates and a top plate, wherein the bottom end of the top plate is fixedly connected with the top end of each protection plate, the bottom end of each protection plate is provided with a step-down hole, the upper side of a support box is provided with a linear motor, the linear motor is of a type provided with a plurality of sliding blocks, the rear end of the linear motor is fixedly connected with the rear end of the inner wall of each step-down hole, each output end of the linear motor is provided with a transfer plate, the bottom end of each transfer plate is provided with a frame plate, the left part and the right part of the bottom end of each frame plate are provided with longitudinal plates, the middle part of each longitudinal plate is provided with a first electric push rod, the output shaft end of each first electric push rod is provided with a clamping plate, the top side wall of the support box is provided with a plurality of culture boxes, the middle part of each culture box is provided with a shearing device, and the left end of the support box is provided with a storage box; it is convenient for pick and collect, and convenient to use person operates.

Description

Agricultural crop cultivation device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of agricultural crop cultivation, in particular to an agricultural crop cultivation device.

Background

Agricultural crops have many small and large plant varieties, and are often affected by the external environment and need to be protected in the planting process.

Patent publication is CN 107360896A's patent discloses an agricultural crop cultivation device, which comprises a supporting bar, the guard plate, the cultivation groove, the water catch bowl, cultivation recess and crack control circle, damping spring is installed to the inboard of bracing piece, and damping spring's top is fixed with the regulating spindle, the guard plate is installed in the right side of bracing piece, and the end and the air convection board of guard plate are connected, the cultivation groove is settled in the below that the air convection board, and the antiskid groove has been seted up at the edge of cultivation groove, the bottom and the circulation pipeline in cultivation groove are connected, and the outside of circulation pipeline is fixed with the mount, movable guide is installed in the outside of mount. The invention has the beneficial effects that: this agricultural crop cultivation device can play the guard action to the crop of cultivation inslot through the guard plate in the use, avoids the collision of external object to cause the damage to the crop to at the mid-mounting of guard plate there is the air convection board, makes the air of crop top can realize good convection current.

During the use process, part of crops need to be picked and collected manually by a user, and the operation of the user is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural crop cultivation device convenient to pick and collect, convenient to use person operates.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an agricultural crop cultivation device comprises a support box, wherein protection plates are arranged on the left portion and the right portion of the top end of the support box, a top plate is arranged on the upper side of the support box, the bottom end of the top plate and the top end of each protection plate are arranged, a abdication hole is formed in the bottom end of each protection plate, a linear motor is arranged on the upper side of the support box and is of a type provided with a plurality of sliding blocks, the rear end of the linear motor is connected with the rear end of the inner wall of each abdication hole, each output end of the linear motor is provided with an adapter plate, the bottom end of each adapter plate is provided with a frame plate, the left portion and the right portion of the bottom end of each frame plate are provided with longitudinal plates, a first electric push rod is arranged in the middle of each longitudinal plate, a clamping plate is arranged at the output shaft end of each first electric push rod, and a plurality of cultivation boxes are arranged on the top side wall of the support box, the middle part of each incubator is provided with a shearing device, and the left end of the supporting box is provided with a storage box.

Preferably, the shearing device comprises positioning pipes, the middle parts of the positioning pipes are provided with material passing holes, the right ends of the positioning pipes are inserted into the middle parts of the corresponding incubators, the left end of each positioning pipe is provided with a second electric push rod, and the output shaft end of each second electric push rod is fixedly connected with a shearing plate.

Preferably, the inner wall of each incubator is fixedly connected with a guide tube, and the inner wall of each guide tube is in a shrinkage shape from top to bottom.

Preferably, the right end of each shear plate is provided with a cutting edge.

Preferably, a wear-resistant block is fixedly connected to the top end of each shear plate, and the top end of each wear-resistant block is in contact with the top end of the inner wall of the positioning tube.

Preferably, the upper portion of the left end of the storage box is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the top end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate, and the right end of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the left end of the linear motor.

Preferably, the top end of the top plate is provided with a plurality of light through holes, and the top end of the top plate is fixedly connected with transparent cover plates opposite to the light through holes.

Preferably, the bottom end of each incubator is provided with an opening, and the bottom end of each incubator is connected with a baffle plate through a screw.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural crop cultivation device possesses following beneficial effect:

this agricultural crop cultivation device, through the inside with plant planting at the incubator, the supporting box, guard plate and roof are protected and are lived the environment at vegetation's in-process, when needs are picked, the user starts linear electric motor, and then drive each keysets, the vertical plate, first electric putter and clamp plate move the position of picking, later make first electric putter's output shaft stretch out, and then drive the clamp plate and press from both sides tight crop, cut the root of the plant through shearing mechanism, later drive the upside that the crop got into the storage tank through linear electric motor, make first electric putter's output axle head withdraw, and then drive the clamp plate and loosen the crop, make the crop drop the inside of storage tank, the completion is picked, replace the user directly to pick, reach and be convenient for to pick and collect, the effect of convenient to use person operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the linear motor, the frame plate and the first electric push rod of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the incubator, the positioning tube and the shear plate according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a left side view structural diagram of the middle linear motor, the adapter plate, the frame plate and the longitudinal plate of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the middle top plate and the transparent cover plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support box; 2. a protection plate; 3. a top plate; 4. a linear motor; 5. an adapter plate; 6. a frame plate; 7. a longitudinal plate; 8. a first electric push rod; 9. a clamping plate; 10. an incubator; 11. a guide tube; 12. a positioning tube; 13. a second electric push rod; 14. a shear plate; 15. a wear-resistant block; 16. a storage box; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a reinforcing plate; 19. a transparent cover plate; 20. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-6, an agricultural crop cultivation device comprises a support box 1, wherein a protection plate 2 is fixedly connected to the left portion and the right portion of the top end of the support box 1, a top plate 3 is arranged on the upper side of the support box 1, a plurality of light through holes are formed in the top end of the top plate 3, transparent cover plates 19 opposite to the light through holes are fixedly connected to the top ends of the top plate 3, and the transparent cover plates 19 are acrylic plates; part of light penetrates through the light through holes, and the light through holes are protected by the transparent cover plate 19, so that the contact between external sundries and crops is reduced, the bottom of roof 3 and the top fixed connection of each guard plate 2, the bottom of each guard plate 2 all is provided with the hole of stepping down, the upside of supporting box 1 is provided with linear electric motor 4, linear electric motor 4 is the type that is provided with a plurality of sliders, slider quantity is decided according to the in-service use condition, linear electric motor 4's rear end and the inner wall rear end fixed connection in each hole of stepping down, the equal fixedly connected with keysets 5 of each output of linear electric motor 4, the equal fixedly connected with frame plate 6 in bottom of each keysets 5, the equal fixedly connected with vertical plate 7 in bottom left part and bottom right part of each frame plate 6, first electric putter 8 is all installed at the middle part of each vertical plate 7, the equal fixedly connected with pinch-off plate 9 of output shaft end of each electric putter 8, a plurality of incubators 10 of wall fixedly connected with of supporting box 1.

Furthermore, a shearing device is arranged in the middle of each incubator 10, the shearing device comprises a positioning tube 12, a material passing hole is formed in the middle of each positioning tube 12, the right end of each positioning tube 12 is inserted into the middle of each corresponding incubator 10, a second electric push rod 13 is mounted at the left end of each positioning tube 12, a shearing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of each second electric push rod 13, and a cutting edge is arranged at the right end of each shearing plate 14; the effect of cutting the roots of the plants by the shear plates 14 is improved through the shape of the cutting edge, the top end of each shear plate 14 is fixedly connected with a wear-resistant block 15, the wear-resistant blocks 15 are copper blocks, and the top ends of the wear-resistant blocks 15 are in contact with the top end of the inner wall of the positioning tube 12; through friction between the wear-resistant block 15 and the positioning tube 12, the shear plate 14 is convenient to guide, the situation that the shear plate 14 is inclined is reduced, friction between the shear plate 14 and the positioning tube 12 is replaced, further, abrasion between the shear plate 14 and the positioning tube 12 is reduced, and the use stability is improved; the output shaft end of the second electric push rod 13 extends out to drive the shear plate 14 to extend out, the shear plate 14 cuts the bottom of the crop, the crop is picked effectively, the influence of the crop root on the picking process is reduced, the inner wall of each culture box 10 is fixedly connected with a guide pipe 11, and the inner wall of each guide pipe 11 is in a shrinkage shape from top to bottom; the guiding pipe 11 is convenient for the growth of plants, the condition that the roots of the plants grow too wide is reduced, the bottom of the plants is convenient to irrigate, the bottom end of each incubator 10 is provided with an opening, and the bottom end of each incubator 10 is connected with a baffle plate 20 through a screw; an opening is formed in the bottom of the incubator 10, so that the substances (such as soil) for culturing crops in the incubator 10 can be conveniently replaced, the substances are supported by the baffle plate 20, when the substances for culturing the crops are replaced, the baffle plate 20 is detached, the substances fall off by the gravity of the substances for culturing, the operation of a user is facilitated, the storage box 16 is fixedly connected to the left end of the support box 1, the fixed plate 17 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the left end of the storage box 16, the reinforcing plate 18 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed plate 17, and the right end of the reinforcing plate 18 is fixedly connected to the left end of the linear motor 4; passing; the reinforcing plate 18 is supported by the fixing plate 17, and the reinforcing plate 18 fixes the left end of the linear motor 4, so that the deflection of the linear motor 4 is reduced, and the use stability is further improved; through planting the plant in the inside of incubator 10, supporting box 1, guard plate 2 and roof 3 protect the environment at vegetation's in-process, when needs are picked, the user starts linear electric motor 4, and then drive each keysets 5, vertical plate 7, first electric putter 8 and clamp plate 9 move the position of picking, later make the output shaft of first electric putter 8 stretch out, and then drive clamp plate 9 and press from both sides tight crop, cut the root of the plant through shearing mechanism, later drive the upside that the crop got into storage tank 16 through linear electric motor 4, make the output axle head of first electric putter 8 withdraw, and then drive clamp plate 9 and loosen the crop, make the crop drop the inside of storage tank 16, accomplish and pick, replace the user and directly pick, reach and be convenient for pick and collect, the effect of the user's operation of being convenient for.

In summary, the working principle and working process of the agricultural crop cultivation device are that when the device is used, plants are firstly planted in the incubator 10, when picking is needed, a user starts the linear motor 4 to drive each adapter plate 5, the longitudinal plate 7, the first electric push rod 8 and the clamping plate 9 to move to a picking position, the longitudinal plate 7 extrudes crops, the crops are flexible and then enter between the two clamping plates 9, then an output shaft of the first electric push rod 8 extends out to drive the clamping plates 9 to clamp the crops, an output shaft of the second electric push rod 13 extends out to drive the shearing plate 14 to move, then the roots of the plants are sheared, then the crops are driven by the linear motor 4 to enter the upper side of the storage box 16, an output shaft end of the first electric push rod 8 retracts, then the clamping plates 9 are driven to loosen the crops, and the crops fall into the storage box 16, and finishing picking.

The linear motor 4, the first electric push rod 8 and the second electric push rod 13 are all known devices directly purchased from the market and used by people in the field, and structural and functional improvements are not performed on the known devices, and are not repeated herein in detail, and the linear motor 4, the first electric push rod 8 and the second electric push rod 13 are all provided with control switches matched with the control switches, and the installation positions of the control switches are selected according to actual use requirements, so that an operator can conveniently perform operation control.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural crop cultivation device, its characterized in that: the support box comprises a support box (1), wherein protection plates (2) are arranged on the left portion and the right portion of the top end of the support box (1), a top plate (3) is arranged on the upper side of the support box (1), the bottom end of the top plate (3) and the top end of each protection plate (2) are arranged, a yielding hole is formed in the bottom end of each protection plate (2), a linear motor (4) is arranged on the upper side of the support box (1), the linear motor (4) is of a type provided with a plurality of sliding blocks, the rear end of the linear motor (4) is connected with the rear end of the inner wall of each yielding hole, each output end of the linear motor (4) is provided with a transfer plate (5), the bottom end of each transfer plate (5) is provided with a frame plate (6), the left portion and the right portion of the bottom end of each frame plate (6) are provided with longitudinal plates (7), a first electric push rod (8) is arranged in the middle of each longitudinal plate (7), the output shaft end of each first electric push rod (8) is provided with a clamping plate (9), the top side wall of the support box (1) is provided with a plurality of culture boxes (10), the middle part of each culture box (10) is provided with a shearing device, and the left end of the support box (1) is provided with a storage box (16).

2. An agricultural crop cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shearing device comprises positioning pipes (12), wherein material passing holes are formed in the middle of each positioning pipe (12), the right ends of the positioning pipes (12) are inserted into the middle of each corresponding incubator (10), second electric push rods (13) are installed at the left ends of the positioning pipes (12), and shearing plates (14) are fixedly connected to the output shaft ends of the second electric push rods (13).

3. An agricultural crop cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of each incubator (10) is fixedly connected with a guide pipe (11), and the inner wall of each guide pipe (11) is in a shrinkage shape from top to bottom.

4. An agricultural crop cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the right end of each shear plate (14) is provided with a cutting edge.

5. An agricultural crop cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the top end of each shear plate (14) is fixedly connected with a wear-resistant block (15), and the top end of each wear-resistant block (15) is in contact with the top end of the inner wall of the positioning tube (12).

6. An agricultural crop cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a linear motor, including storage tank (16), the top fixedly connected with reinforcing plate (18) of top fixedly connected with reinforcing plate (18), the right-hand member of reinforcing plate (18) with the left end fixed connection of linear motor (4), fixed plate (17) are connected to the left end upper portion fixedly connected with of storage tank (16).

7. An agricultural crop cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the top end of the top plate (3) is provided with a plurality of light through holes, and transparent cover plates (19) opposite to the light through holes are fixedly connected to the top end of the top plate (3).

8. An agricultural crop cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the bottom end of each incubator (10) is provided with an opening, and the bottom end of each incubator (10) is connected with a baffle (20) through a screw.