CN219499963U - Solanaceae seed disinfection processing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solanaceae seed disinfection treatment device which comprises a box body, wherein heating plates are fixed on the inner walls of the tops of two ends of the box body, a feeding channel is arranged on one side of the top of the box body, a drainage channel is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a partition plate with an outlet at the bottom is arranged in the box body, a horizontal moving mechanism and a longitudinal stirring mechanism which extend into the box body are arranged at the top of the box body, a drying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body below the partition plate, and rotating mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the drying mechanism. According to the utility model, horizontal stirring is performed by arranging the horizontal moving mechanism, longitudinal stirring is performed by arranging the longitudinal stirring mechanism, moist seeds are dried by arranging the drying mechanism, drying is accelerated by arranging the rotating mechanism, and finally the purposes of high-efficiency disinfection and high-efficiency drying are realized by horizontally moving for a longer time, and longitudinally stirring the mechanisms, the drying mechanism and the rotating mechanism.

Description

Solanaceae seed disinfection processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of disinfection treatment devices, in particular to a device for disinfecting seeds of the Solanaceae.

Background

The surface of the seed of the Solanaceae may be provided with germs, so that the seed of the Solanaceae is not only carefully selected, but also needs to be disinfected in order to reduce the loss of diseases to production, for example, the seed of the Solanaceae has the following patent application number: 202121349025.4, which is a Chinese patent utility model, discloses an agricultural seed disinfection treatment device, which can be used for directly drying seeds after disinfection, and is different from the traditional method of separating drying and disinfection, so that the seed is possibly in a wet state for a long time to cause seed damage.

When the device is used for sterilizing, seeds are in a standing state, and the seeds can be accumulated together, so that the seeds cannot be fully contacted with the sterilizing liquid, and the sterilizing time is prolonged; meanwhile, when more seeds are sterilized, the single vibration mode adopted by the device cannot further improve the dispersion and overturning effects of the seeds, so that the seeds are not fully contacted with hot air, and incomplete drying is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a device for disinfecting and treating solanaceae seeds.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a solanaceae seed disinfection treatment device which comprises a box body, wherein a first box door is hinged to the bottom of one side of the box body, heating plates are fixed on the inner walls of the tops of two ends of the box body, a feeding channel is arranged on one side of the top of the box body, a drainage channel is arranged at the bottom of the box body, a separation plate with an outlet at the bottom is arranged in the box body, a horizontal moving mechanism and a longitudinal stirring mechanism which extend into the box body are arranged at the top of the box body, a drying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body below the separation plate, and rotating mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the drying mechanism.

Further, the horizontal movement mechanism comprises an air cylinder and a sliding plate, a first sliding groove is formed in the top of the box body relative to the other side of the first box door, the sliding plate is arranged in the first sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the first sliding groove, the air cylinder is fixed at one end of the first sliding groove at the top of the box body, the extending end of the air cylinder is connected with one end of the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is driven to slide along the first sliding groove.

Further, vertical stirring mechanism includes first motor and second hydraulic stem, and slide one side top is fixed with the connecting plate, and the connecting plate top is provided with first motor, and the box top is opened there is the second spout parallel with first spout, and first motor output is connected with the second hydraulic stem that stretches into the second spout, and second hydraulic stem tip fixedly connected with stirs the flabellum.

Further, the middle part of the isolation plate is provided with a lower concave hole, a third sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the lower concave hole, a through hole is formed in one side of the isolation plate corresponding to the third sliding groove, a first hydraulic rod is arranged on the outer wall of the box body, the extending end of the first hydraulic rod extends into the isolation plate, one end of the movable plate is connected onto the first hydraulic rod, and the movable plate 25 is connected with the third sliding groove in a sliding manner along the through hole to close or open the lower concave hole.

Further, drying mechanism includes the stoving case and sets up the heating drying device in the division board bottom, and the stoving case sets up in heating drying device below, heating drying device includes and expands aerofoil, air exhauster, air duct and heating pipe, it connects in the division board bottom to expand the aerofoil, expands the aerofoil bottom and is provided with the air outlet, in the division board bottom, expands the one end of aerofoil and is connected with the air exhauster, air exhauster one end is provided with the air intake, is connected with the air duct between the air exhauster other end and the air expanding board, and the air duct overcoat has put the heating pipe.

Further, a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the drying box, a second box door is hinged to one side of the drying box opposite to the first box door, and fourth sliding grooves matched with the rotating mechanism are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the second box door.

Further, a ventilation filter screen is arranged on the box body at the other side of the first hydraulic rod, and the ventilation filter screen is positioned at the bottom of the isolation plate and above the drying box.

Further, second motor, telescopic link and the slider of arranging in the fourth spout of stoving case, the second motor sets up on the bottom outer wall of box and the adjacent one side of first chamber door, and the telescopic link is connected to the second motor output, the telescopic link with the slider is connected, be connected with the spring between slider and fourth spout top, rotate for the box opposite side inner wall of installation second motor and be connected with the third hydraulic stem, the third hydraulic stem stretches out the end and is located the slider of stoving case other end fourth spout and be connected.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. horizontal stirring is carried out by arranging a horizontal moving mechanism, longitudinal stirring is carried out by arranging a longitudinal stirring mechanism, moist seeds are dried by arranging a drying mechanism, drying is accelerated by arranging a rotating mechanism, and finally the purposes of high-efficiency disinfection and high-efficiency drying are realized by horizontally moving for a longer time, the longitudinal stirring mechanism, the drying mechanism and the rotating mechanism.

2. Through setting up vertical stirring mechanism, the motor drives the second hydraulic stem and rotates, and then drive stirring flabellum and rotate, thereby stir the mixed solution of seed and antiseptic solution, make the seed dispersion and disinfect with the contact of antiseptic solution and handle, it stirs fan leaf height to be adjustable through the second hydraulic stem, realize vertical stirring, promote the slide through the cylinder and slide, then drive stirring flabellum horizontal migration through connecting plate and second hydraulic stem, realize horizontal stirring, thereby enlarge stirring scope, seed dispersion effect has been improved and make it fully contacted with the antiseptic solution, finally, the disinfection speed has been accelerated, the disinfection effect has been improved.

3. Through setting up stoving mechanism, the second motor passes through telescopic link, slider and third hydraulic stem and drives the stoving case and rotate, and the slider can be because of slip extrusion extension spring in the rotation process simultaneously to drive stoving case shake under the elasticity effect, the third hydraulic stem then drives its side-to-side movement through promoting the stoving case, finally carries out multidirectional shake motion through the stoving case, drives its inside seed and constantly disperses the upset, thereby fully contacts with hot-blast, improves drying efficiency and effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic main structure diagram of a device for sterilizing and treating solanaceae seeds;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal main structure of a tank of a device for sterilizing and treating seeds of the family solanaceae according to the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the main structure of the longitudinal stirring mechanism of the device for sterilizing and treating solanaceae seeds;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a drying mechanism of a device for sterilizing and treating solanaceae seeds;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a local enlarged structure of a device for sterilizing and treating seeds of solanaceae according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a local main structure of a device for sterilizing and treating solanaceae seeds according to the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a device for sterilizing and treating seeds of solanaceae according to the present utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a cylinder 2, a first motor 3, a connecting plate 4, a sliding plate 5, a first hydraulic rod 6, a first box door 7, a ventilation filter screen 8, a second hydraulic rod 9, stirring blades 10, a partition plate 11, a third hydraulic rod 12, a drying box 13, a second motor 14, a heating plate 15, a telescopic rod 16, a filter screen 17, a second box door 18, a sliding block 19, a spring 20, an exhaust fan 21, a heating pipe 22, a ventilation plate 23, an air conveying pipe 24 and a moving plate 25.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a disinfecting treatment device for solanaceae seeds comprises a box body 1, wherein a first box door 7 is hinged to the bottom of one side of the box body 1, heating plates 15 are fixed on the inner walls of the tops of two ends of the box body 1, a feeding channel is arranged on one side of the top of the box body 1, a drainage channel is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, a separation plate 11 with an outlet at the bottom is arranged in the box body 1, a horizontal moving mechanism and a longitudinal stirring mechanism extending into the box body are arranged at the top of the box body 1, a drying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 below the separation plate 11, rotating mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the drying mechanism, transverse stirring is carried out through the horizontal moving mechanism, longitudinal stirring is carried out through the longitudinal stirring mechanism, moist seeds are dried through the drying mechanism, and finally the purposes of high-efficiency disinfection and high-efficiency drying are achieved through the horizontal moving mechanism, the longitudinal stirring mechanism, the drying mechanism and the rotating mechanisms.

In the utility model, as shown in fig. 1, the horizontal moving mechanism comprises an air cylinder 2 and a sliding plate 5, a first sliding groove is arranged on the other side of the top of the box body 1 relative to the first box door 7, the sliding plate 5 is arranged in the first sliding groove and is connected with the first sliding groove in a sliding way, one end of the first sliding groove on the top of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with the air cylinder 2, the extending end of the air cylinder 2 is connected with one end of the sliding plate 5, and the sliding plate 5 is driven to slide along the first sliding groove, so that the purpose of transverse stirring is realized.

The vertical stirring mechanism comprises a first motor 3 and a second hydraulic rod 9, a connecting plate 4 is fixed at the top of one side of the sliding plate 5, the first motor 3 is arranged at the top of the connecting plate 4, a second sliding groove parallel to the first sliding groove is formed in the top of the box body 1, the output end of the first motor 3 is connected with the second hydraulic rod 9 extending into the second sliding groove, a plurality of stirring fan blades 10 are fixedly connected to the end part of the second hydraulic rod 9, and the stirring fan blades 10 are driven to move up and down by the second hydraulic rod 9 driven by the first motor 3, so that the purpose of vertical stirring is realized.

As shown in fig. 2 and 7, a partition plate 11 is disposed in the box 1, a lower concave hole is formed in the middle of the partition plate 11, a third sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the lower concave hole, a through hole is formed in the partition plate 11 corresponding to one side of the third sliding groove, a first hydraulic rod 6 is disposed on the outer wall of the box 1, the extending end of the first hydraulic rod 6 extends into the partition plate, one end of a moving plate 25 is connected onto the first hydraulic rod, the moving plate 25 is connected with the third sliding groove in a sliding manner along the through hole, the lower concave hole is closed or opened, and the purpose of isolation is achieved.

As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the drying mechanism comprises a drying box 13 and a heating and drying device arranged at the bottom of the isolation plate 11, the drying box 13 is arranged below the heating and drying device, a filter screen 17 is arranged at the bottom of the drying box 13, a second box door 18 is hinged to one side of the drying box 13 opposite to the first box door 7, and fourth sliding grooves matched with the rotating mechanism are formed on the outer walls of two sides opposite to the second box door 18; the heating and drying device comprises an air expansion plate 23, an exhaust fan 21, an air delivery pipe 24 and a heating pipe 22, wherein the air expansion plate 23 is connected to the bottom of the isolation plate 11, an air outlet is formed in the bottom of the air expansion plate 23, one end of the air expansion plate 23 is connected with the exhaust fan 21, an air inlet is formed in one end of the exhaust fan 21, the air delivery pipe 24 is connected between the other end of the exhaust fan 21 and the air expansion plate 23, the heating pipe 22 is sleeved outside the air delivery pipe 24, and the purpose of heating and drying is achieved.

In order to achieve better drying effect, a ventilation filter screen 8 is arranged on the other side of the box body 1 provided with the first hydraulic rod 6, and the ventilation filter screen 8 is positioned at the bottom of the isolation plate 11 and above the drying box.

The rotary mechanism comprises a second motor 14, a telescopic rod 16 and a sliding block 19 arranged in a fourth sliding groove of the drying box, wherein the second motor 14 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of one side of the box body 1 adjacent to the first box door, the output end of the second motor 14 is connected with the telescopic rod 16, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 16 is connected with the sliding block 19, a spring 20 is connected between the sliding block 19 and the top of the fourth sliding groove, a third hydraulic rod 12 is rotatably connected relative to the inner wall of the other side of the box body 1 provided with the second motor 14, the extending end of the third hydraulic rod 12 is connected with the sliding block 19 positioned in the fourth sliding groove at the other end of the drying box 13, the telescopic rod 16 and the third hydraulic rod 12 are driven to stretch out and draw back along the fourth sliding groove through the second motor 14, the drying box is driven to shake, and the purpose of improving the drying effect and efficiency is achieved.

Working principle: at the idle position of the device, all the components are connected by referring to structural members, the specific connection means should refer to the following working principles, the connection is completed in sequence, the detailed connection means are known in the art, the working principles and the process are mainly introduced below, the description is not provided, the solanaceae seeds and the disinfectant are poured into the box body 1 through the feed channel when the device is used, and the mixed solution is heated through the heating plate 15, so that the disinfection effect is improved; the first motor 3 drives the second hydraulic rod 9 to rotate so as to drive the stirring fan blade 10 to rotate, so that the mixed solution of seeds and disinfectant is stirred, the seeds are dispersed and are contacted with the disinfectant for disinfection treatment, the height of the stirring fan blade 10 can be adjusted through the second hydraulic rod 9, longitudinal stirring is realized, the sliding plate 5 is pushed to slide through the air cylinder 2, then the stirring fan blade 10 is driven to horizontally move through the connecting plate 4 and the second hydraulic rod 9, and transverse stirring is realized, so that the stirring range is enlarged, the seed dispersing effect is improved, the seeds are fully contacted with the disinfectant, the disinfection speed is finally accelerated, and the disinfection effect is improved; opening the moving plate 25 through the first hydraulic rod 6 to enable the sterilized mixed liquid to slide into the drying box 13 and dry the sterilizing liquid through the filter screen, wherein the exhaust fan 21 draws air into the air delivery pipe 24 through the air inlet, the air delivery pipe 23 is heated through the heating pipe 22 and then conveys hot air into the air expansion plate 23, and the air expansion plate 23 is used for drying the wet seeds by expanding the range of the hot air; the second motor 14 drives the drying box 13 to rotate through the telescopic rod 16, the sliding block 19 and the third hydraulic rod 12, meanwhile, the sliding block 19 can drive the drying box 13 to shake under the action of elasticity because of sliding and extruding the stretching spring 20 in the rotating process, the third hydraulic rod 12 drives the drying box 13 to move left and right through pushing the drying box 13, and finally, the drying box 13 is subjected to multidirectional shaking motion to drive seeds in the drying box to continuously disperse and overturn, so that the seeds are fully contacted with hot air, and the drying efficiency and effect are improved; finally, the dried seeds can be taken out by opening the first box door 7 and the second box door 18.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a solanaceae seed disinfection processing apparatus, includes the box, box one side bottom articulates there is first chamber door, its characterized in that, box both ends top inner wall all is fixed with the hot plate, box top one side is provided with feed channel, the bottom half is provided with drainage channel, is provided with the division board that the bottom was taken the export in the box, and the box top is provided with horizontal migration mechanism and the vertical stirring mechanism that stretches into in the box, and the bottom is provided with drying mechanism in the box of division board below, and drying mechanism both sides all are provided with slewing mechanism.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the horizontal moving mechanism comprises a cylinder and a slide plate, a first slide groove is provided on the other side of the top of the box body opposite to the first box door, the slide plate is disposed in the first slide groove and slidingly connected along the first slide groove, a cylinder is fixed at one end of the first slide groove on the top of the box body, and an extended end of the cylinder is connected with one end of the slide plate to drive the slide plate to slide along the first slide groove.

3. The device for sterilizing and treating seeds of the family Solanaceae as claimed in claim 2, wherein the longitudinal stirring mechanism comprises a first motor and a second hydraulic rod, a connecting plate is fixed at the top of one side of the sliding plate, the first motor is arranged at the top of the connecting plate, a second sliding groove parallel to the first sliding groove is arranged at the top of the box, the output end of the first motor is connected with a second hydraulic rod extending into the second sliding groove, and a plurality of stirring fan blades are fixedly connected at the end part of the second hydraulic rod.

4. A device for sterilizing and treating seeds of the family Solanaceae as claimed in claim 3, wherein the middle part of the partition plate is provided with a lower concave hole, a third sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the lower concave hole, a through hole is formed in the partition plate corresponding to one side of the third sliding groove, a first hydraulic rod is arranged on the outer wall of the box body, the extending end of the first hydraulic rod extends into the partition plate, one end of the movable plate is connected onto the first hydraulic rod, and the movable plate is slidably connected with the third sliding groove along the through hole to close or open the lower concave hole.

5. The device for disinfecting seeds of the family Solanaceae as recited in claim 4, wherein said drying mechanism comprises a drying box and a heating and drying device arranged at the bottom of the isolation plate, said drying box is arranged below said heating and drying device, said heating and drying device comprises an air expansion plate, an exhaust fan, an air delivery pipe and a heating pipe, said air expansion plate is connected at the bottom of the isolation plate, an air outlet is arranged at the bottom of the air expansion plate, one end of the air expansion plate is connected with the exhaust fan, one end of the exhaust fan is provided with an air inlet, an air delivery pipe is connected between the other end of the exhaust fan and the air expansion plate, and the heating pipe is sleeved outside the air delivery pipe.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein a filter screen is disposed at the bottom of the drying box, a second box door is hinged to one side of the drying box opposite to the first box door, and fourth sliding grooves matched with the rotating mechanism are formed on outer walls of two sides of the drying box opposite to the second box door.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein a ventilation filter screen is disposed on the other side of the first hydraulic rod, and the ventilation filter screen is disposed at the bottom of the partition plate and above the drying box.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a second motor, a telescopic rod and a slide block arranged in a fourth chute of the drying box, the second motor is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of one side of the box body adjacent to the first box door, the output end of the second motor is connected with the telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is connected with the slide block, a spring is connected between the slide block and the top of the fourth chute, a third hydraulic rod is rotatably connected relative to the inner wall of the other side of the box body, where the second motor is arranged, and the extending end of the third hydraulic rod is connected with the slide block positioned in the fourth chute at the other end of the drying box.