CN219494120U - Garbage incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a garbage incinerator, which comprises a furnace body, wherein a partition board for placing garbage is arranged in the furnace body, the garbage incinerator comprises an exhaust pipe and a gas conveyer, the exhaust pipe is arranged around the furnace body, a communication pipe for communicating the exhaust pipe with the furnace body is arranged between the exhaust pipe and the furnace body and is positioned above the partition board, the exhaust pipe is communicated with the gas conveyer, and the gas conveyer blows the exhaust gas to the exhaust pipe. The utility model provides a garbage incinerator using waste gas for combustion.

Description

Garbage incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an incinerator, in particular to a garbage incinerator.

Background

The incinerator is a harmless treatment device commonly used in the aspects of harmless treatment of medical treatment and domestic waste and animals. The principle is that the objects to be treated are burnt and carbonized at high temperature by using the combustion of fuels such as coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and the like so as to achieve the aim of disinfection.

In the working process of the incinerator, combustion-supporting gas is required to be continuously added, and at present, air is always blown into the incinerator through a high-power air blower to be burnt by the incinerator, but the high-power air blower consumes more energy, so that the use cost of the incinerator is higher.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a garbage incinerator using waste gas for combustion.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: including the furnace body, be provided with the baffle that is used for placing rubbish in the furnace body, including exhaust pipe and gas conveyer, the furnace body periphery is located to the exhaust pipe ring, is provided with the communicating tube and the communicating tube that link up exhaust pipe and furnace body between exhaust pipe and the furnace body and is located the top of baffle, exhaust pipe and gas conveyer link up and gas conveyer blow off exhaust gas to the exhaust pipe, and gas conveyer can be the air-blower.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using the incinerator, for guaranteeing that the combustion gas in the furnace body is enough, so constantly let in the furnace body with the waste gas that waits to handle through gas conveyer, and rubbish is located the baffle this moment, and the position that waste gas lets in just in time towards rubbish for rubbish burns more fully, and can also handle waste gas simultaneously in the combustion process, the function is more diversified, reduces the time of using high-power air-blower, reduces the consumption of energy, reduce cost.

The utility model is further provided with: the circulating gas conveyer is used for conveying gas from the top of the combustion chamber to the bottom of the intake chamber, and the circulating gas conveyer can be a blower.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the incinerator is at the during operation, the circulation gas conveyer is with the steam that is located combustion chamber top to the air inlet chamber bottom through the circulating pipe for the heat carries out secondary cyclic utilization, reduces the consumption of energy, reduces use cost.

The utility model is further provided with: the center of the partition plate is provided with a communication port, and one end of the circulating pipe, which is relatively communicated with the air inlet chamber, extends to the communication port.

By adopting the technical scheme, the heat of the secondary circulation directly flows out of the communication port, so that the heat loss in the air inlet chamber is reduced.

The utility model is further provided with: the exhaust tower is arranged on the communication port, the circulating pipe is provided with a plurality of exhaust ports which are positioned in the exhaust tower, and the exhaust tower is provided with a plurality of air outlets communicated with the combustion chamber.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the steam of secondary circulation can be given off along the exhaust tower layer by layer, makes the more even heat of receiving of rubbish, and the burning is more abundant.

The utility model is further provided with: including feed hopper, inlet pipe and feeding mechanism, inlet pipe one end and feed hopper are linked together, and the other end links to each other with the combustion chamber, and feeding mechanism carries the rubbish in the feed hopper to the combustion chamber in, feeding mechanism include rotating electrical machines and feeding screw, rotating electrical machines drive feeding screw rotates, feeding screw is located the inlet pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, put into the feed hopper with rubbish, then rotating electrical machines drive feeding screw rotates to make rubbish get into the combustion chamber and burn.

The utility model is further provided with: the bottom of the air inlet chamber is provided with a vent, and the bottom of the vent is provided with a blower.

By adopting the technical scheme, when no waste gas can be used, the air blower can be directly used for leading external air into and out of the incinerator.

The utility model is further provided with: the number of the communication pipes is multiple, and the communication pipes are uniformly distributed on the exhaust pipe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the entire present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of another view of the whole present utility model.

Description of the embodiments

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model discloses a garbage incinerator, which comprises a furnace body 1, wherein a partition plate 13 for placing garbage is arranged in the furnace body 1, the garbage incinerator comprises an exhaust pipe 2 and a gas conveyer 3, the exhaust pipe 2 is annularly arranged on the periphery of the furnace body 1, a communication pipe 4 for communicating the exhaust pipe 2 with the furnace body 1 is arranged between the exhaust pipe 2 and the furnace body 1 and is positioned above the partition plate 13, the exhaust pipe 2 is communicated with the gas conveyer 3, the gas conveyer 3 blows the exhaust gas to the exhaust pipe 2, the gas conveyer 3 can be a blower, when the incinerator is used, in order to ensure that the combustion gas in the furnace body 1 is enough, the exhaust gas to be treated is continuously introduced into the furnace body 1 through the gas conveyer 3, and the garbage is positioned on the partition plate 13 at the moment, the position of the exhaust gas introduction just faces the garbage, so that the garbage can be combusted more fully, the exhaust gas can be simultaneously treated in the combustion process, the functions are more diversified, the time of using a high-power blower is reduced, the consumption of energy is reduced, and the cost is reduced.

Including circulating pipe 5 and circulating gas conveyer 6, baffle 13 divide into inlet chamber 11 and combustion chamber 12 with furnace body 1, and circulating pipe 5's one end UNICOM is in the combustion chamber 12 top, and the other end UNICOM is in inlet chamber 11 bottom, and circulating gas conveyer 6 is used for carrying gas to inlet chamber 11 bottom from combustion chamber 12 top, and circulating gas conveyer 6 can be the air-blower, and when the incinerator is in the during operation, circulating gas conveyer 6 carries the steam that is located the combustion chamber 12 top to inlet chamber 11 bottom through circulating pipe 5 for the heat carries out secondary cyclic utilization, reduces the consumption of energy, reduction use cost.

The center of the partition plate 13 is provided with a communication port 7, and one end of the circulating pipe 5, which is relatively communicated with the air inlet chamber 11, extends to the communication port 7, so that heat of the secondary circulation directly flows out of the communication port 7, and heat loss in the air inlet chamber 11 is reduced.

The exhaust tower 8 is arranged on the communication port 7, the circulating pipe 5 is provided with a plurality of exhaust ports 81, the exhaust ports 81 are positioned in the exhaust tower 8, and the exhaust tower 8 is provided with a plurality of air outlets 82 communicated with the combustion chamber 12, so that the hot air of the secondary circulation can be emitted layer by layer along the exhaust tower 8, the garbage can receive heat more uniformly, and the combustion is more complete.

Including feed hopper 9, inlet pipe 92 and feeding mechanism 91, feed pipe 92 one end is linked together with feed hopper 9, and the other end links to each other with combustion chamber 12, feeding mechanism 91 carry the rubbish in the feed hopper 9 to the combustion chamber 12 in, feeding mechanism 91 include rotating electrical machines 911 and feeding screw 912, rotating electrical machines 911 drive feeding screw 912 rotates, feeding screw 912 is located the inlet pipe 92, put into feed hopper 9 with rubbish, then rotating electrical machines 911 drive feeding screw 912 rotates to make rubbish get into combustion chamber 12 in and burn.

The bottom of the air inlet chamber 11 is provided with a ventilation opening 100, the bottom of the ventilation opening 100 is provided with a blower 10, and when no waste gas can be used, the blower 10 can be directly used for leading external air into and out of the incinerator.

The number of the communicating pipes 4 is plural, and the communicating pipes 4 are uniformly distributed on the exhaust pipe 2.

Specific examples: the garbage is put into the feeding hopper 9, and then the rotating motor 911 drives the feeding screw 912 to rotate, so that the garbage enters the combustion chamber 12 for combustion, the gas conveyor 3 continuously introduces waste gas to be treated into the furnace body 1, and meanwhile, the circulating gas conveyor 6 conveys hot gas positioned at the top of the combustion chamber 12 to the bottom of the air inlet chamber 11 through the circulating pipe 5, so that heat is recycled for the second time.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a garbage incinerator, includes the furnace body, is provided with the baffle that is used for placing rubbish in the furnace body, its characterized in that: the waste gas pipe is arranged on the periphery of the furnace body in a surrounding mode, a communication pipe which is used for communicating the waste gas pipe with the furnace body is arranged between the waste gas pipe and the furnace body, the communication pipe is located above the partition plate, the waste gas pipe is communicated with the gas conveyer, and the gas conveyer continuously blows waste gas out of the waste gas pipe.

2. A waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the circulating gas conveyer is used for conveying gas from the top of the combustion chamber to the bottom of the intake chamber.

3. A waste incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the center of the partition plate is provided with a communication port, and one end of the circulating pipe, which is relatively communicated with the air inlet chamber, extends to the communication port.

4. A waste incinerator according to claim 3, wherein: the exhaust tower is arranged on the communication port, the circulating pipe is provided with a plurality of exhaust ports which are positioned in the exhaust tower, and the exhaust tower is provided with a plurality of air outlets communicated with the combustion chamber.

5. A waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage feeding device comprises a feeding funnel, a feeding pipe and a feeding mechanism, wherein one end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the feeding funnel, the other end of the feeding pipe is connected with a combustion chamber, and the feeding mechanism conveys garbage in the feeding funnel into the combustion chamber.

6. A garbage incinerator according to claim 5, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a rotating motor and a feeding screw rod, the rotating motor drives the feeding screw rod to rotate, and the feeding screw rod is positioned in the feeding pipe.

7. A waste incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the air inlet chamber is provided with a vent, and the bottom of the vent is provided with a blower.

8. A waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the communication pipes is multiple, and the communication pipes are uniformly distributed on the exhaust pipe.