CN219491768U - Equipment is assembled to prefabricated section - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides precast block assembling equipment, which belongs to the technical field of precast block assembling and aims to solve the problems of low assembling efficiency and long time consumption caused by the fact that the traditional precast block assembling equipment cannot slide left and right; the equipment main frame body consists of a lifting frame and a sliding frame, and the left side and the right side of the lifting frame are fixedly connected with the sliding frame; the bottom of the sliding frame is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding and clamping mode, and a sliding mechanism is arranged between the sliding plates corresponding to the left group of positions and the right group of positions. The utility model is provided with the sliding mechanism, the gear shaft is driven to rotate by the driving shaft after the second motor is started, the gear shaft drives the two groups of threaded rods to deviate from each other to move by the threaded engagement, the pre-support building blocks are pushed to slide left and right by utilizing the upper part or the outer end face of the inner side of the sliding plate, the clamping rod ends of the pre-support building blocks are clamped by the clamping grooves at the inner side end of the sliding plate, the opposite movement of the two groups of clamping rods is realized, the assembly of the pre-support building blocks in the left and right directions is completed, the assembly efficiency is improved, and the time consumption is shortened.

Description

Equipment is assembled to prefabricated section

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of precast block assembly, and particularly relates to precast block assembly equipment.

Background

The prefabricated block is a blocky foam prepared by compounding a polymer compound, adding a proper amount of cross-linking agent, stabilizing agent and curing agent, and reacting under specific conditions, so that the construction speed of underground coal mine sealing and hollow cavity filling is improved, the production efficiency is improved, and the prefabricated block is embedded into a groove part of a stratum with poor self-bearing capacity to form a supporting and forming protective structure, so that the construction efficiency is improved, and the cost is saved.

When the water damage phenomena such as channel lining plate uplift, subsidence, dislocation and crack occur along the line of a factory, the existing precast block assembling equipment needs to be repaired and replaced by using the precast block, a diver is matched with a crane and sliding equipment to complete related operation tasks, the crane is excessively relied on in the process to operate, the assembling equipment can only slide up and down, the left and right sliding cannot be realized, and the problems of low assembling efficiency and long time consumption are caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides precast block assembling equipment, which solves the problems of low assembling efficiency and long time consumption caused by the fact that the traditional precast block assembling equipment cannot slide left and right.

The utility model discloses a prefabricated block assembling device, which is characterized by comprising the following specific technical means:

a precast block assembling device comprises a main frame body of the device; the equipment main frame body consists of a lifting frame and a sliding frame, wherein the left side and the right side of the lifting frame are fixedly connected with the sliding frame, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the lifting frame, the clamping mechanism is arranged in the center of the top surface of the lifting frame, and the guide assembly is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate of the lifting frame; the clamping mechanism comprises clamping plates, wherein the clamping plates are provided with two groups of clamping plates which are in mirror symmetry, a reset mechanism is arranged between the inner sides of the tops of the clamping plates, rectangular grooves are formed in the clamping plates, and round clamping pipes are fixedly arranged in the rectangular grooves; the bottom of the sliding frame is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding and clamping mode, and a sliding mechanism is arranged between the sliding plates corresponding to the left group of positions and the right group of positions.

Further, the bottom surface of crane is fixed and is provided with the fixed plate, and the roof of crane is inside to be equipped with the draw-in groove, and the draw-in groove is whole I shape structure, and the inside joint splint of draw-in groove, and the both ends width of draw-in groove is greater than the width of splint.

Further, the inner side end of the sliding plate is provided with a clamping groove, and the inside of the clamping groove is clamped with a clamping rod of the prefabricated lining building block.

Further, elevating system is including first motor, the belt, drive gear, driven gear and tooth board, a set of gear of drive shaft coaxial coupling of first motor, the gear is connected with a set of tooth board meshing in the rear side, and the drive shaft coaxial coupling of first motor is in the inboard of belt, the inboard other end of belt is connected to drive gear, drive gear is connected with driven gear meshing, and the axle of drive shaft of first motor, drive gear and driven gear respectively movable joint is on the inner wall of crane, a set of tooth board of front side is connected with driven gear meshing, the fixed welding in top of tooth board is provided with the diaphragm.

Further, the clamping mechanism further comprises an air cylinder and a connecting frame, the tail end of the air cylinder and the tail end of the push rod are fixedly connected to the connecting frame respectively, the inner side of the bottom end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer end face of the top of the clamping plate, and the inner end face of the bottom of the clamping plate is provided with a clamping cone.

Further, the guide assembly comprises flexible loop bar and connecting rod, and flexible loop bar fixed mounting is in the roof bottom surface of crane, and the end of flexible loop bar passes through axle swing joint connecting rod, and the end of connecting rod is fixed to be provided with the round bar, and round bar activity joint is in the inside circular card pipe of splint.

Further, the reset mechanism comprises a push plate and a spring sleeve, the push plate is abutted between the clamping plates, the opposite surfaces of the push plate are respectively connected with two ends of the spring sleeve, and a spring is arranged in the spring sleeve.

Further, the sliding mechanism comprises a second motor, a gear shaft, a gear tube and a threaded rod, wherein the second motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of a top plate of the sliding frame, a driving shaft of the second motor is coaxially connected with the gear shaft, a gear is arranged outside the gear shaft and is in meshed connection with the gear outside the gear tube, the shaft of the gear shaft is movably clamped on the inner wall of the sliding frame, threads with different directions are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the gear tube, the threaded rod is connected inside the gear tube through the threaded engagement, and the outer end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the inner end surface of the sliding plate.

The utility model at least comprises the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the sliding mechanism is arranged, after the second motor is started, the gear shaft is driven to rotate through the driving shaft, the gear shaft drives the two groups of threaded rods to deviate from each other through threaded engagement, the pre-support building blocks can be pushed to slide left and right by utilizing the upper part of the inner side or the outer end face of the sliding plate, the clamping rod ends of the pre-support building blocks are clamped by the clamping grooves at the inner side end of the sliding plate, the two groups of clamping rods are moved in opposite directions, the assembly of the pre-support building blocks in the left and right directions is completed, the assembly efficiency is improved, and the time consumption is shortened.

2. The utility model is provided with the lifting mechanism, when the clamping rods of the prefabricated lining building blocks are placed between two groups of clamping plates, the cylinder is started to retract to enable the connecting frames to move oppositely, the two groups of clamping plates are synchronously driven to move oppositely, meanwhile, clamping force to the clamping rods is increased by utilizing clamping cones at the bottoms of the clamping plates, clamping to the clamping rods is realized, when the tooth plates and the fixing plates are mutually matched to clamp the clamping rods of the prefabricated lining building blocks, the first motor is started to drive the gears and the belt to rotate through the driving shafts, the belt drives the transmission gears to rotate, the driven gears are driven to rotate through meshing, so that the two groups of tooth plates synchronously move downwards, and the transverse baffle plates at the tops of the tooth plates are used for pushing the clamping rods downwards, so that the assembly of the prefabricated lining building blocks in the up-down direction is completed.

The clamping mechanism is arranged, when the clamping rod is clamped by the clamping plate, the telescopic sleeve rod is synchronously started to extend, the connecting rod is used for pushing the clamping plate to reinforce the clamping of the clamping rod, when the clamping plate needs to be lifted, the clamping plate is pushed to two sides by the reset mechanism, and when the clamping plate moves to the two ends of the clamping groove, the telescopic sleeve rod is retracted, so that the connecting rod drives the clamping plate to lift, and the left-right sliding of the prefabricated lining building block is prevented from being influenced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the assembled construction of the prefabricated lining block of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 from the bottom view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the sliding mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the elevating mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 4 a according to the present utility model.

In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:

1. a main equipment frame; 11. a lifting frame; 1101. a fixing plate; 1102. a clamping groove; 12. a carriage; 1201. a sliding plate; 2. a lifting mechanism; 21. a first motor; 22. a belt; 23. a transmission gear; 24. a driven gear; 25. tooth plate; 3. a clamping mechanism; 31. a cylinder; 32. a connecting frame; 33. a clamping plate; 4. a guide assembly; 41. a telescopic loop bar; 42. a connecting rod; 5. a reset mechanism; 51. a push plate; 52. a spring sleeve; 6. a sliding mechanism; 61. a second motor; 62. a gear shaft; 63. a gear tube; 64. a threaded rod; 7. prefabricated lining building blocks.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Examples:

as shown in fig. 1 to 5:

the utility model provides precast block assembling equipment, which comprises an equipment main frame body 1; the equipment main frame body 1 consists of a lifting frame 11 and a sliding frame 12, wherein the sliding frame 12 is fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the lifting frame 11, the lifting mechanism 2 is arranged on the inner side of the lifting frame 11, the clamping mechanism 3 is arranged in the center of the top surface of the lifting frame 11, and the guide component 4 is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate of the lifting frame 11; the clamping mechanism 3 comprises clamping plates 33, wherein the clamping plates 33 are provided with two groups of clamping plates which are in mirror symmetry, a reset mechanism 5 is arranged between the inner sides of the tops of the clamping plates 33, rectangular grooves are formed in the clamping plates 33, and round clamping pipes are fixedly arranged in the rectangular grooves; the bottom of the sliding frame 12 is slidably clamped with sliding plates 1201, and a sliding mechanism 6 is arranged between the sliding plates 1201 corresponding to the left group and the right group.

As shown in fig. 3, a clamping groove is formed in the inner side end of the sliding plate 1201, the clamping rod of the prefabricated lining block 7 is clamped in the clamping groove, after the clamping rod of the prefabricated lining block 7 is clamped in the clamping groove at the inner side end of the sliding plate 1201, the clamping rod is clamped through the sliding mechanism 6, and when the prefabricated lining block 7 is pushed by the outer end face of the sliding plate 1201, the prefabricated lining block 7 can be pushed to slide in the left-right direction, so that assembly in the left-right direction is realized.

As shown in fig. 3, the sliding mechanism 6 includes a second motor 61, a gear shaft 62, a gear tube 63 and a threaded rod 64, the second motor 61 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate of the sliding frame 12, a driving shaft of the second motor 61 is coaxially connected with the gear shaft 62, a gear is arranged outside the gear shaft 62 and meshed with the gear outside the gear tube 63, the shaft of the gear shaft 62 is movably clamped on the inner wall of the sliding frame 12, threads with different directions are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the gear tube 63, the inside of the gear tube 63 is connected with the threaded rod 64 through threaded meshing, the outer end of the threaded rod 64 is fixedly connected to the inner end surface of the sliding plate 1201, after the second motor 61 is started, the driving shaft 62 is driven to rotate through the driving shaft, and the gear shaft 62 drives two groups of threaded rods 64 to move oppositely or move oppositely, so that clamping bars of the prefabricated lining blocks 7 are clamped or assembled in a sliding manner in the left direction and the right direction.

As shown in fig. 4, the lifting mechanism 2 comprises a first motor 21, a belt 22, a transmission gear 23, a driven gear 24 and a toothed plate 25, wherein a driving shaft of the first motor 21 is coaxially connected with a group of gears, the gears are meshed with a group of toothed plates 25 at the rear side, the driving shaft of the first motor 21 is coaxially connected with the inner side of the belt 22, the other end of the inner side of the belt 22 is connected to the transmission gear 23, the transmission gear 23 is meshed with the driven gear 24, shafts of the driving shaft of the first motor 21, the transmission gear 23 and the driven gear 24 are movably clamped on the inner wall of the lifting frame 11 respectively, a group of toothed plates 25 at the front side are meshed with the driven gear 24, transverse baffles are fixedly welded at the tops of the toothed plates 25, after the toothed plates 25 and the fixed plate 1101 are mutually matched to clamp clamping bars of the prefabricated lining blocks 7, the first motor 21 is started to drive the gears and the belt 22 to rotate through the driving shaft, the belt 22 drives the transmission gear 23 to rotate, the driven gear 24 is driven to rotate through meshing, the two groups of toothed plates 25 synchronously move downwards, the transverse baffles at the tops of the toothed plates 25 push the clamping bars downwards, and the transverse baffles at the tops of the toothed plates 25 are used for clamping bars to downwards push the corresponding transverse baffles to the prefabricated lining blocks 7.

As shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, the clamping mechanism 3 further includes an air cylinder 31 and a connecting frame 32, the tail end of the air cylinder 31 and the tail end of the push rod are respectively and fixedly connected to the connecting frame 32, the inner side of the bottom end of the connecting frame 32 is fixedly connected to the outer end surface of the top of the clamping plate 33, the inner end surface of the bottom of the clamping plate 33 is provided with a clamping cone, after the clamping rod of the prefabricated lining building block 7 is placed between the two groups of clamping plates 33, the air cylinder 31 is started to retract to enable the connecting frame 32 to move in opposite directions, the two groups of clamping plates 33 are synchronously driven to move in opposite directions, and meanwhile the clamping force to the clamping rod is increased by the clamping cone at the bottom of the clamping plate 33, so that clamping to the clamping rod is realized.

As shown in fig. 5, the reset mechanism 5 is composed of a push plate 51 and a spring sleeve 52, the push plate 51 is abutted between the clamping plates 33, opposite surfaces of the push plate 51 are respectively connected with two ends of the spring sleeve 52, a spring is arranged in the spring sleeve 52, and when the air cylinder 31 stretches, the clamping plates 33 push the push plate 51 to move outwards through the spring in the spring sleeve 52, so that the clamping plates 33 are pushed to reset.

As shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, a fixing plate 1101 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting frame 11, a clamping groove 1102 is formed in the top plate of the lifting frame 11, the clamping groove 1102 is of an i-shaped structure as a whole, the clamping groove 1102 is internally clamped with the clamping plates 33, the width of two ends of the clamping groove 1102 is larger than that of the clamping plates 33, when the clamping plates 33 slide in the middle of the clamping groove 1102, the clamping plates 33 only slide in the front-back direction, and when the clamping plates 33 are positioned at the two ends of the clamping grooves 1102, the clamping plates 33 slide in the up-down direction.

As shown in fig. 4, the guide assembly 4 is composed of a telescopic sleeve rod 41 and a connecting rod 42, the telescopic sleeve rod 41 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the top plate of the lifting frame 11, the tail end of the telescopic sleeve rod 41 is movably connected with the connecting rod 42 through a shaft, a round rod is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the connecting rod 42 and movably clamped in an inner round clamping tube of the clamping plate 33, when the clamping rod is clamped through the clamping plate 33, the telescopic sleeve rod 41 is synchronously started to extend, the connecting rod 42 pushes the clamping plate 33 to fasten the clamping rod, when the clamping plate 33 needs to be lifted, the restoring mechanism 5 is used for pushing the clamping plate 33 to two sides, and when the clamping plate 33 moves to the two end positions of the clamping groove 1102, the telescopic sleeve rod 41 is retracted, the connecting rod 42 drives the clamping plate 33 to lift, so that left and right sliding of the prefabricated lining building blocks 7 is avoided.

Specific use and action of the embodiment:

in the utility model, after clamping rods of the prefabricated lining building blocks 7 are placed between two groups of clamping plates 33, a starting cylinder 31 is retracted to enable a connecting frame 32 to move oppositely, the two groups of clamping plates 33 are synchronously driven to move oppositely, clamping force on the clamping rods is increased by clamping cones at the bottoms of the clamping plates 33, clamping of the clamping rods is achieved, after a tooth plate 25 and a fixing plate 1101 are matched with each other to clamp the clamping rods of the prefabricated lining building blocks 7, a first motor 21 is started to drive a gear and a belt 22 to rotate through a driving shaft, the belt 22 drives a transmission gear 23 to rotate, and driven gears 24 are driven to rotate through meshing, so that two groups of tooth plates 25 move downwards synchronously, and the clamping rods are pushed downwards by a transverse baffle at the tops of the tooth plates 25, so that assembly of the prefabricated lining building blocks 7 in the up-down direction is completed;

when the second motor 61 is started, the gear shaft 62 is driven to rotate by the driving shaft, the gear shaft 62 drives the two groups of threaded rods 64 to move reversely by threaded engagement, the pre-support building block 7 can be pushed to slide left and right by utilizing the upper part of the inner side or the outer end face of the sliding plate 1201, the clamping rod tail ends of the pre-support building block 7 are clamped by the clamping grooves at the inner side end of the sliding plate 1201, the two groups of clamping rods are moved in opposite directions, and the assembly of the pre-support building block 7 in the left and right directions is completed.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a prefabricated section equipment of assembling which characterized in that: comprises a main frame body (1); the equipment main frame body (1) consists of a lifting frame (11) and a sliding frame (12), wherein the sliding frame (12) is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lifting frame (11), a lifting mechanism (2) is arranged on the inner side of the lifting frame (11), a clamping mechanism (3) is arranged in the center of the top surface of the lifting frame (11), and a guide assembly (4) is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate of the lifting frame (11); the clamping mechanism (3) comprises clamping plates (33), wherein the clamping plates (33) are provided with two groups of clamping plates which are in mirror symmetry, a reset mechanism (5) is arranged between the inner side surfaces of the tops of the clamping plates (33), rectangular grooves are formed in the clamping plates (33), and round clamping pipes are fixedly arranged in the rectangular grooves; the bottom of the sliding frame (12) is in sliding clamping connection with a sliding plate (1201), and a sliding mechanism (6) is arranged between the sliding plates (1201) corresponding to the left group and the right group.

2. The prefabricated block assembling device according to claim 1, wherein a fixing plate (1101) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting frame (11), a clamping groove (1102) is formed in the top plate of the lifting frame (11), the clamping groove (1102) is integrally in an I-shaped structure, the clamping groove (1102) is internally clamped with a clamping plate (33), and the width of two ends of the clamping groove (1102) is larger than that of the clamping plate (33).

3. A precast block assembling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inner side end of the sliding plate (1201) is provided with a clamping groove, and the inside of the clamping groove is clamped with a clamping rod of the precast block (7).

4. The prefabricated block assembling device according to claim 2, wherein the lifting mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (21), a belt (22), a transmission gear (23), a driven gear (24) and a toothed plate (25), a driving shaft of the first motor (21) is coaxially connected with a group of gears, the gears are meshed with a group of toothed plates (25) on the rear side, the driving shaft of the first motor (21) is coaxially connected to the inner side of the belt (22), the other end of the inner side of the belt (22) is connected to the transmission gear (23), the transmission gear (23) is meshed with the driven gear (24), shafts of the driving shaft of the first motor (21), the transmission gear (23) and the driven gear (24) are movably clamped on the inner wall of the lifting frame (11), a group of toothed plates (25) on the front side are meshed with the driven gear (24), and a transverse baffle is fixedly welded on the top of the toothed plate (25).

5. A prefabricated block assembling device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism (3) further comprises an air cylinder (31) and a connecting frame (32), the tail end of the air cylinder (31) and the tail end of the push rod are fixedly connected to the connecting frame (32) respectively, the inner side of the bottom end of the connecting frame (32) is fixedly connected to the top outer end face of the clamping plate (33), and the bottom inner end face of the clamping plate (33) is provided with a clamping cone.

6. The prefabricated block assembling device according to claim 5, wherein the guiding assembly (4) is composed of a telescopic sleeve rod (41) and a connecting rod (42), the telescopic sleeve rod (41) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of a top plate of the lifting frame (11), the tail end of the telescopic sleeve rod (41) is movably connected with the connecting rod (42) through a shaft, a round rod is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the connecting rod (42), and the round rod is movably clamped in an inner round clamping tube of the clamping plate (33).

7. The precast block assembling apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the reset mechanism (5) is composed of a push plate (51) and a spring sleeve (52), the push plate (51) is abutted between the clamping plates (33), opposite surfaces of the push plate (51) are respectively connected with two ends of the spring sleeve (52), and a spring is arranged in the spring sleeve (52).

8. The prefabricated block assembling device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding mechanism (6) comprises a second motor (61), a gear shaft (62), a gear tube (63) and a threaded rod (64), the second motor (61) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate of the sliding frame (12), a driving shaft of the second motor (61) is coaxially connected with the gear shaft (62), a gear is arranged on the outer portion of the gear shaft (62) and is meshed with the gear outside the gear tube (63), the shaft of the gear shaft (62) is movably clamped on the inner wall of the sliding frame (12), threads with different directions are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the gear tube (63), the inside of the gear tube (63) is connected with the threaded rod (64) through thread meshing, and the outer end of the threaded rod (64) is fixedly connected to the inner end surface of the sliding plate (1201).