CN219483767U

CN219483767U - Soil improvement device

Info

Publication number: CN219483767U
Application number: CN202320853967.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于洪江
Original assignee: Guangdong Yuehao Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Yuehao Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-17
Filing date: 2023-04-17
Publication date: 2023-08-08
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil improvement device, which comprises a machine bin, a breaking assembly for breaking soil, a spraying bin connected to the side surface of the machine bin, a spraying assembly and a driving assembly for driving the spraying assembly and the breaking assembly; the breaking assembly comprises a base connected in the machine cabin, a crushing structure rotatably connected in the base and an adjusting cylinder connected on the machine cabin and connected with the surface of the base at the end; the spraying assembly comprises a base, a swinging plate, a spraying pipe, a plurality of spraying heads, a connecting rod, a rotating disc, a clamping column and a sliding sleeve, wherein the base is connected in a spraying bin, the swinging plate is rotatably arranged in the base, the spraying pipe is connected to the side face of the swinging plate, the spraying heads are connected to the side face of the spraying pipe, the connecting rod is connected to a port of the swinging plate, the rotating disc is connected to the port of the base, the clamping column is connected to the edge of the rotating disc, and the sliding sleeve is movably clamped on the clamping column and sleeved on the connecting rod. According to the utility model, the deeply ploughed soil can be subjected to finer scattering and crushing treatment, so that the sprayed medicament is fully contacted with the soil and uniformly distributed, and the soil restoration and improvement effects and efficiency are improved.

Description

Soil improvement device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil remediation and treatment, and particularly relates to a soil improvement device.

Background

Soil remediation is a technical measure for restoring normal functions of contaminated soil, and common techniques can be broadly divided into three methods of physics, chemistry and biology.

The chemical improvement modes are as follows: the utility model relates to a wasteland soil improvement device, which is disclosed in the publication No. CN213818932U, wherein, a storage box, a water pump and an medicine spreader are arranged, before the device is used, a soil improvement agent is added into the storage box, when an engine is started to advance the device, the water pump is started, the water pump pumps out the soil improvement agent in the storage box, a spray head on the medicine spreader sprays the medicine on the surface of soil, and the soil is improved by adopting the medicine; the electric telescopic rod and the plough are arranged, the medicine spreader is arranged at the rear of the plough, the plurality of spray heads are arranged on the medicine spreader, when the device advances forwards, the water pump pumps out medicine in the storage box, and meanwhile, the plough at the bottom of the base stretches into the ground in advance in the advancing process, after the soil is renovated, the medicine is sprayed underground and spread out, buried in the soil, and the improvement effect of the medicine on the soil is greatly improved.

At present, in the prior art, most of soil restoration modes are carried out through a soil turning machine to directly deeply plough, and then restoration agents are sprayed on the surface of polluted soil, but when the soil and the agents are mixed, the agents and the soil cannot be fully contacted and uniformly distributed due to the fact that the soil has plate-shaped structures and different particle sizes, so that the effect and efficiency of soil restoration improvement are lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present utility model is to provide a soil improvement device.

The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:

the soil improvement device comprises a machine bin, a breaking component for breaking soil, a spraying bin connected to the side surface of the machine bin, a spraying component and a driving component for reciprocating movement of the spraying component and the breaking component;

the breaking assembly comprises a base connected in the machine cabin, a crushing structure rotatably connected in the base and an adjusting cylinder connected on the machine cabin and connected with the surface of the base at the end;

the spraying assembly comprises a base connected in the spraying bin, a swinging plate arranged in the base in a rotating mode, a spraying pipe connected to the side face of the swinging plate, a plurality of spraying heads connected to the side face of the spraying pipe, a connecting rod connected in a port of the swinging plate, a rotary table connected in the port of the base, a clamping column connected to the edge of the rotary table and a sliding sleeve movably clamped on the clamping column and sleeved on the connecting rod.

The further improvement is that the inner walls of the two sides of the machine cabin are provided with limiting sliding grooves, and the two sides of the base are slidably connected in the limiting sliding grooves.

The further improvement is that the driving assembly comprises a first spiral bevel gear which is rotatably connected to one side surface of the base and is in butt joint with one end of the crushing structure, a driving motor which is connected to the base, and a second spiral bevel gear which is connected to a main shaft of the driving motor and is in meshed connection with the first spiral bevel gear.

The further improvement is that the crushing structure comprises a rotating rod and a plurality of groups of crushers sleeved on the rotating rod, and a plurality of crushing cutters distributed circularly are arranged on the crushers.

The further improvement lies in, still drive assembly still includes the servo motor who connects on spraying the storehouse and main shaft and carousel butt joint for drive the carousel and rotate, and then drive the swing board and carry out reciprocating swing.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, through the design of the scattering assembly and the spraying assembly, the deeply ploughed soil can be scattered and crushed more finely, the height of the crushing structure can be adjusted, so that the soil with different depths can be suitable, and meanwhile, the sprayed medicament and the soil can be fully contacted and uniformly distributed, so that the effect and efficiency of soil restoration and improvement are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a break-up assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the spray assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of the machine room and the base of the present utility model.

The marks in the figure: 1. a break-up assembly; 11. adjusting a cylinder; 12. a first base; 13. a crushing structure; 131. a rotating rod; 132. a pulverizer; 2. a machine cabin; 21. limiting sliding grooves; 3. a spraying bin; 4. a spray assembly; 41. a second base; 42. a swinging plate; 43. a sliding sleeve; 44. a spray tube; 45. a spray head; 46. a connecting rod; 47. a turntable; 48. a clamping column; 5. a drive assembly; 51. a first spiral bevel gear; 52. a driving motor; 53. a second spiral bevel gear; 54. a servo motor.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in the following in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, a soil improvement device comprises a machine bin 2, a breaking assembly 1 for breaking up soil, a spraying bin 3 connected to the side surface of the machine bin 2, a spraying assembly 4 and a driving assembly 5 for reciprocating the spraying assembly 4 and the breaking assembly 1; the breaking assembly 1 comprises a first base 12 connected in the machine cabin 2, a crushing structure 13 rotatably connected with the first base 12 and an adjusting cylinder 11 connected on the machine cabin 2 and connected with the surface of the first base 12 at the end; the spraying assembly 4 comprises a second base 41 connected in the spraying bin 3, a swinging plate 42 rotatably arranged in the second base 41, a spraying pipe 44 connected to the side surface of the swinging plate 42, a plurality of spraying heads 45 connected to the side surface of the spraying pipe 44, a connecting rod 46 connected to the port of the swinging plate 42, a rotary disc 47 connected to the port of the second base 41, a clamping column 48 connected to the edge of the rotary disc 47 and a sliding sleeve 43 movably clamped on the clamping column 48 and sleeved on the connecting rod 46.

Referring to fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment, the inner walls of two sides of the machine cabin 2 are provided with limiting sliding grooves 21, and two sides of the first base 12 are slidably connected in the limiting sliding grooves 21.

Referring to fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment, the driving unit 5 includes a first spiral bevel gear 51 rotatably connected to one side of the first base 12 and abutting against one end of the crushing structure 13, a driving motor 52 connected to the first base 12, and a second spiral bevel gear 53 connected to a main shaft of the driving motor 52 and engaged with the first spiral bevel gear 51.

Referring to fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment, the crushing structure 13 includes a rotating rod 131 and a plurality of groups of crushers 132 sleeved on the rotating rod 131, and the crushers 132 are provided with a plurality of crushing cutters distributed in a circular shape.

Referring to fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment, the driving assembly 5 further includes a servo motor 54 connected to the spraying chamber 3 and having a spindle in butt joint with the turntable 47, for driving the turntable 47 to rotate, thereby driving the swing plate 42 to swing reciprocally.

It should be noted that, in connection with fig. 1 to 4, the application file may be connected to a rooter, and a medicine storage box is provided on the machine bin 2 or the spraying bin 3 in advance and connected to the spraying pipe 44; the power supply can be provided with a storage battery pack on the machine cabin 2 or provided by the rooter. It is further emphasized that the application document only relates to improvement of a wasteland soil improvement device with the publication number of CN 213818932U.

The use principle of the soil improvement device is as follows:

under the pulling of the power provided by the rooter, after the rooter is deeply ploughed, the height of the crushing structure 13 can be adjusted by utilizing the adjusting cylinder 11 according to the depth during deep ploughing so as to be suitable for soil with different depths, and the driving motor 52 is started, the spiral bevel gear II 53, the spiral bevel gear I51 and the crushing structure 13 are driven to rotate at high speed by the power provided by the driving motor 52, and the crushing cutters on the multiple groups of crushers 132 are used for carrying out finer scattering and crushing treatment on the soil after deep ploughing;

after the scattering and crushing treatment, the servo motor 54 is started, the servo motor 54 is used for providing power to drive the clamping columns 48 on the turntable 47 to do circular motion, so that the sliding sleeve 43 reciprocates on the connecting rod 46, and then the swinging plate 42, the spraying pipe 44 and the spraying head 45 are driven to do reciprocating swinging spraying, so that the sprayed medicament and soil are fully contacted and uniformly distributed, and the soil restoration and improvement effect and efficiency are improved.

The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The soil improvement device is characterized by comprising a machine bin (2), a breaking component (1) for breaking soil, a spraying bin (3) connected to the side surface of the machine bin (2), a spraying component (4) and a driving component (5) for driving the spraying component (4) and the breaking component (1);

the breaking assembly (1) comprises a first base (12) connected in the machine cabin (2), a crushing structure (13) rotatably connected in the first base (12) and an adjusting cylinder (11) connected on the machine cabin (2) and connected with the surface of the first base (12) at the end;

the spraying assembly (4) comprises a second base (41) connected in the spraying bin (3), a swinging plate (42) rotatably arranged in the second base (41), a spraying pipe (44) connected to the side face of the swinging plate (42), a plurality of spraying heads (45) connected to the side face of the spraying pipe (44), a connecting rod (46) connected to the port of the swinging plate (42), a rotating disc (47) connected to the port of the second base (41), a clamping column (48) connected to the edge of the rotating disc (47) and a sliding sleeve (43) movably clamped on the clamping column (48) and sleeved on the connecting rod (46).

2. A soil improvement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: limiting sliding grooves (21) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the machine cabin (2), and the two sides of the first base (12) are slidably connected in the limiting sliding grooves (21).

3. A soil improvement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (5) comprises a first spiral bevel gear (51) which is rotatably connected to one side surface of the first base (12) and is in butt joint with one end of the crushing structure (13), a driving motor (52) which is connected to the first base (12), and a second spiral bevel gear (53) which is connected to a main shaft of the driving motor (52) and is in meshed connection with the first spiral bevel gear (51).

4. A soil improvement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing structure (13) comprises a rotating rod (131) and a plurality of groups of crushers (132) sleeved on the rotating rod (131), and a plurality of circularly-distributed crushing cutters are arranged on the crushers (132).

5. A soil improvement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (5) further comprises a servo motor (54) which is connected to the spraying bin (3) and is in butt joint with the rotary table (47).