CN219483386U - Soybean breeding edulcoration device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a soybean breeding impurity removing device, which relates to the technical field of soybean breeding equipment and comprises a water tank, wherein a U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank, two hydraulic rods are fixedly arranged at the top of the U-shaped frame, screening mechanisms are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two hydraulic rods, each screening mechanism comprises a support frame, sliding blocks are movably embedded at two sides of the outer wall of each support frame, an inner cylinder is fixedly arranged between the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks, and a first sieve plate, a second sieve plate and a third sieve plate are movably inserted in the inner surface wall of each inner cylinder respectively. Firstly, the soybean seeds are poured into the screening mechanism to be screened, then the hydraulic rod is started, the whole screening mechanism is pressed into the water tank, and therefore the screened soybeans can be cleaned.

Description

Soybean breeding edulcoration device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soybean breeding equipment, in particular to a soybean breeding impurity removing device.

Background

The soybean is annual herbaceous plants, the most important beans in the world, the soybean originates from China, chinese scholars mostly consider that the original place is Yun Guigao primary zone, and many plant scholars consider that the soybean is derived from the Chinese ursine soybeans of the original place, the cultivated soybean planted in the prior art is formed by long-term directional selection, improvement and domestication from wild soybeans, and soybean seeds are subjected to impurity removal treatment before being planted, so that a soybean breeding impurity removal device is needed.

Existing, for example, chinese patent nos.: the utility model provides a soybean breeding edulcoration device in CN 215918216U, includes the processing case, the inside of processing case is provided with vibrations frame, and the bottom of processing case is connected with ejection of compact structure, the motor is installed to one side of processing case, the inboard of vibrations frame is provided with the screening board, the bottom of screening board is connected with the screening pipe. According to the soybean impurity removing device, the screening plates, the vibration frames, the elliptic plates and the screening pipes are arranged, soybeans fall on the screening plates, the motor drives the two elliptic plates to rotate through the rotating rod, the elliptic plates drive the vibration frames to move up and down through the sliding blocks on the inner sides of the processing box and drive the three screening plates on the inner sides of the vibration frames to collide with the elliptic plates when falling down, so that vibration is generated, and soybeans with different sizes on the screening plates fall on different screening plates through the filtering holes when the screening plates vibrate and finally enter the impurity removing box through the three screening pipes, so that the problem that the impurity removing device does not have a soybean screening function is effectively solved.

In the above patent, although the device can effectively solve the problem that the impurity removing device does not have the function of soybean screening, the device does not have a cleaning device, which results in that the device needs to be cleaned by cleaning equipment after the soybean screening is completed, thus increasing equipment cost and time cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems that the device in the prior art does not have a cleaning device, so that the device needs to be cleaned by cleaning equipment after the soybean screening is completed, and the equipment cost and the time cost are increased.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the soybean breeding impurity removing device comprises a water tank, wherein a U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank, two hydraulic rods are fixedly arranged at the top of the U-shaped frame, and screening mechanisms are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two hydraulic rods;

the screening mechanism comprises a supporting frame, the outer wall both sides of supporting frame all activity inlay and are equipped with the slider, two equal fixed mounting inner tube between the relative one side of slider, the interior table wall of inner tube is movably inserted respectively and is equipped with first sieve, second sieve and third sieve, two equal fixed mounting in top and bottom of slider has the spring, and the equal fixed mounting of every spring is at the interior table wall of supporting frame, the fixed two metal poles that are inserted in outer wall one side of inner tube, two the equal movable sleeve of outer surface wall of metal pole is equipped with driven gear, the fixed stock that is inserted in outer wall one side of inner tube, the outer surface wall movable sleeve of stock is equipped with the driving gear, the outer wall one side fixed mounting of supporting frame has the motor, the fixed cover of output of motor is equipped with first guide pulley, the fixed cover of outer wall one end of stock is equipped with the second guide pulley, the movable sleeve is equipped with the belt between the outer surface wall of first guide pulley and second guide pulley.

Preferably, a waterproof shell is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the support frame, and the inner surface wall of the waterproof shell is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the motor, so that the motor is conveniently waterproof under the action of the waterproof shell.

Preferably, reinforcing plates are fixedly arranged on one sides of the outer walls of the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate, handles are fixedly arranged on one sides of the outer walls of the three reinforcing plates, and the sieve plates can be pulled out conveniently under the action of the handles.

Preferably, a drainage end is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the water tank, and a top cover is movably sleeved on the outer surface wall of the drainage end, so that waste water can be conveniently discharged under the action of the drainage end.

Preferably, a group of circular plates are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water tank, universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of a group of circular plates, and the whole device is convenient to move under the action of the universal wheels.

Preferably, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. in the utility model, firstly, the soybean seeds are poured into the screening mechanism to screen, then the hydraulic rod is started, the whole screening mechanism is pressed into the water tank, so that the screened soybeans can be cleaned, and the problems that the cleaning device is not provided in the background, and cleaning equipment is required to be used for cleaning the soybean after the soybean screening is finished, so that the equipment cost and the time cost are increased are solved.

2. In the utility model, as the first sieve plate, the second sieve plate and the third sieve plate are movably embedded in the inner cylinder, the filtered soybean seeds can be conveniently poured out, the sieve plates can be conveniently cleaned and replaced, and the portability and the cleanliness of the device are improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a front view structure of a soybean breeding and impurity removing device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the middle bottom side structure of the soybean breeding and impurity removing device provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of a front view structure of a screening mechanism in a soybean breeding impurity removing device according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a side view of a screening mechanism in a soybean breeding and impurity removing device according to the utility model.

Legend description: 1. a water tank; 2. a U-shaped frame; 3. a hydraulic rod; 4. a screening mechanism; 401. a support frame; 402. an inner cylinder; 403. a first screen plate; 404. a second screen plate; 405. a third screen plate; 406. a slide block; 407. a spring; 408. a metal rod; 409. a driven gear; 410. a drive gear; 412. a long rod; 413. a motor; 414. the first guide wheel; 415. the second guide wheel; 416. a belt; 417. a waterproof case; 418. a reinforcing plate; 419. a grip; 5. a drainage end; 6. a top cover; 7. a circular plate; 8. and a universal wheel.

Description of the embodiments

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.

The utility model provides a soybean breeding impurity removing device, which is shown in fig. 1-4, and comprises a water tank 1, wherein a U-shaped frame 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank 1, two hydraulic rods 3 are fixedly arranged at the top of the U-shaped frame 2, and a screening mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two hydraulic rods 3;

the screening mechanism 4 comprises a support frame 401, sliding blocks 406 are movably embedded in two sides of the outer wall of the support frame 401, an inner cylinder 402 is fixedly installed between two opposite sides of the two sliding blocks 406, a first screen plate 403, a second screen plate 404 and a third screen plate 405 are movably inserted in the inner surface wall of the inner cylinder 402 respectively, springs 407 are fixedly installed at the top and the bottom of the two sliding blocks 406, each spring 407 is fixedly installed on the inner surface wall of the support frame 401, two metal rods 408 are fixedly inserted in one side of the outer wall of the inner cylinder 402, driven gears 409 are movably sleeved on the outer surface walls of the two metal rods 408, a long rod 412 is fixedly inserted in one side of the outer wall of the inner cylinder 402, a driving gear 410 is movably sleeved on the outer surface wall of the long rod 412, a motor 413 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the support frame 401, a first guide wheel 414 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor 413, a second guide wheel 415 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the outer wall of the long rod 412, and a belt 416 is movably sleeved between the first guide wheel 414 and the outer surface wall of the second guide wheel 415.

The effect that its whole embodiment 1 reaches is, starter motor 413 just can drive driving gear 410 and rotate under the transmission connection effect of belt 416 to drive two driven gears 409 and rotate, because driving gear 410 and driven gear 409 are eccentric structure, so can drive inner tube 402 and reciprocate from top to bottom, thereby can screen the soybean in second sieve 404, large-scale impurity will be held back in first sieve 403, then the soybean that the granule is less or the flat soybean will be screened in the third sieve 405, just so can accomplish the edulcoration and the screening work of soybean, then start hydraulic stem 3, will press whole screening mechanism 4 into water tank 1, just so can wash the soybean that the screening is accomplished.

In embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1-4, a waterproof shell 417 is fixedly installed on one side of an outer wall of a supporting frame 401, an inner surface wall of the waterproof shell 417 is fixedly sleeved on an outer surface wall of a motor 413, reinforcing plates 418 are fixedly installed on one sides of outer walls of a first sieve plate 403, a second sieve plate 404 and a third sieve plate 405, handles 419 are fixedly installed on one sides of outer walls of the three reinforcing plates 418, a drainage end 5 is arranged on one side of an outer wall of a water tank 1, a top cover 6 is movably sleeved on the outer surface wall of the drainage end 5, a group of circular plates 7 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank 1, universal wheels 8 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the group of circular plates 7, and the bottom of the supporting frame 401 is fixedly installed at the top of the water tank 1.

The whole embodiment 2 achieves the effect that the waterproof shell 417 can prevent water from being sputtered on the surface of the motor 413, the first sieve plate 403, the second sieve plate 404 and the third sieve plate 405 can be pulled out from the inner cylinder 402 through the handles 419, the top cover 6 is opened, waste water in the water tank 1 can be discharged through the water discharge end 5, and the whole device can be conveniently moved through the universal wheels 8.

Working principle: firstly, the device is moved to a designated position, then the water tank 1 is filled with cleaning water, at this time, the motor 413 is started, under the transmission connection action of the belt 416, the driving gear 410 is driven to rotate, so that the two driven gears 409 are driven to rotate, because the driving gear 410 and the driven gears 409 are both of eccentric structures, the inner cylinder 402 can be driven to reciprocate up and down, so that soybeans can be screened into the second screen plate 404, large impurities can be trapped in the first screen plate 403, then the soybeans with smaller particles or shriveled soybeans can be screened into the third screen plate 405, so that the impurity removal and screening work of the soybeans can be completed, then the hydraulic rod 3 is started, and the whole screening mechanism 4 is pressed into the water tank 1, so that the screened soybeans can be cleaned, and the problems in the background are solved.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a soybean breeding edulcoration device which characterized in that: the device comprises a water tank (1), wherein a U-shaped frame (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank (1), two hydraulic rods (3) are fixedly arranged at the top of the U-shaped frame (2), and screening mechanisms (4) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two hydraulic rods (3);

screening mechanism (4) including support frame (401), the equal activity of outer wall both sides of support frame (401) is inlayed and is equipped with slider (406), two equal fixed mounting has inner tube (402) between the opposite one side of slider (406), the interior surface wall of inner tube (402) is the activity respectively and is inserted and is equipped with first sieve (403), second sieve (404) and third sieve (405), two equal fixed mounting in top and bottom of slider (406) have spring (407), and the equal fixed mounting of every spring (407) is at the interior surface wall of support frame (401), the fixed cover of outer wall one side of inner tube (402) is equipped with two metal bars (408), two the equal movable cover of outer surface wall of metal bar (408) is equipped with driven gear (409), the fixed cover of outer wall one side of inner tube (402) is equipped with stock (412), the outer surface wall movable cover of stock (412) is equipped with driving gear (410), the outer wall one side fixed mounting of support frame (401) has motor (414), the fixed cover of output of motor (413) is equipped with first guide pulley (414), the fixed cover of second guide pulley (415) is equipped with between the guide pulley (416) and the fixed cover of second guide pulley (416).

2. The soybean breeding and impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein: a waterproof shell (417) is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the supporting frame (401), and the inner surface wall of the waterproof shell (417) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the motor (413).

3. The soybean breeding and impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein: reinforcing plates (418) are fixedly arranged on one sides of the outer walls of the first sieve plate (403), the second sieve plate (404) and the third sieve plate (405), and handles (419) are fixedly arranged on one sides of the outer walls of the three reinforcing plates (418).

4. The soybean breeding and impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein: a drainage end (5) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the water tank (1), and a top cover (6) is movably sleeved on the outer surface wall of the drainage end (5).

5. The soybean breeding and impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the water tank (1) is fixedly provided with a group of circular plates (7), and the bottoms of the group of circular plates (7) are fixedly provided with universal wheels (8).

6. The soybean breeding and impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the supporting frame (401) is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank (1).