CN219482575U

CN219482575U - Fertilizer granulator

Info

Publication number: CN219482575U
Application number: CN202320773351.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王耀
Original assignee: Shanxi Dingxin Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Dingxin Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-10
Filing date: 2023-04-10
Publication date: 2023-08-08
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer granulator, which belongs to the technical field of fertilizer processing and comprises a pretreatment bin, wherein the upper surface of the pretreatment bin is fixedly connected with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with auger blades, two sides of the pretreatment bin are communicated with return pipes, a switching device is arranged in the pretreatment bin, a granulating device is arranged below the pretreatment bin, the switching device comprises a shielding plate, a button is required to be extruded so that the inclined surface of the end part of the switching device contacts with a linkage block, the limit of a positioning rod is relieved, people can directly rotate the positioning rod, the shielding plate is driven to integrally rotate, at the moment, through holes in the shielding plate are aligned with through holes in a lower blanking plate, so that fertilizer in the pretreatment bin can be pushed to move downwards due to extrusion pushing of the auger blades, and the device can rapidly switch the pre-stirring and granulating according to the actual use requirement.

Description

Fertilizer granulator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, in particular to a fertilizer granulator.

Background

Fertilizers, which are mainly a substance capable of providing plants with various nutrient elements and improving soil fertility, are often used in agricultural processes, by which the yield of different crops can be increased.

However, in actual production and processing, the fertilizer to be granulated is often transported to the inside of the granulator by using related transporting equipment so that the fertilizer can be sufficiently processed and granulated.

However, in the practical use process, as a certain time is required for conveying the raw materials of the conveying equipment, the mixed fertilizer often generates a certain degree of precipitation in the process of transportation, so that the practical processing quality of the mixed fertilizer is affected, and meanwhile, when the existing granulating equipment is used for granulating and producing the fertilizer, the related electric control equipment is often used for granulating and forming the fertilizer, so that a large amount of electric energy is often required to be consumed in the granulating process of the waste, and the use cost of the waste is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a fertilizer granulator, which solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the fertilizer granulator provided by the utility model comprises a pretreatment bin, wherein the upper surface of the pretreatment bin is fixedly connected with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with auger blades, two sides of the pretreatment bin are communicated with return pipes, a switching device is arranged in the pretreatment bin, and a granulating device is arranged below the pretreatment bin;

the switching device comprises a shielding plate, the outer surface of the shielding plate is rotationally connected with a pretreatment bin, the inner surface of the pretreatment bin is slidably connected with a positioning rod, the lower surface of the shielding plate is contacted with a blanking plate, the outer surface of the blanking plate is fixedly connected with the pretreatment bin, the inner surface of the positioning rod is slidably connected with a linkage block, the upper surface of the linkage block is elastically connected with the positioning rod through a spring, the lower surface of the linkage block is fixedly connected with an inserting block, and the inner surface of the positioning rod is slidably connected with a button.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in two sides of the pretreatment bin, a hatch cover is clamped on the upper surface of the pretreatment bin, and a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in the inner surface of the shielding plate.

Preferably, the outer surface of the auger blade is rotationally connected with the shielding plate, and the outer surface of the auger blade is rotationally connected with the blanking plate.

Preferably, the inner surface of the blanking plate is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes staggered with the upper shielding plate, the lower end of the outer surface of the pretreatment bin is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the inner part of the groove at the lower end of the outer surface of the pretreatment bin is provided with two groups of rectangular grooves.

Preferably, rectangular grooves are formed in the lower surface and the end of the positioning rod, one end, close to the button, of the linkage block is set to be an inclined plane, and the end of the button is set to be an inclined plane.

Preferably, the granulating device comprises a discharging bin, the upper surface of the discharging bin is fixedly connected with a pretreatment bin, and the discharging bin is arranged in a funnel shape.

Preferably, the internal surface contact of ejection of compact storehouse has the delay board, the delay board sets up to the slope form, the one end fixedly connected with pivot that the delay board kept away from ejection of compact storehouse.

Preferably, the outer surface fixedly connected with of pivot cuts the grain pole, it sets up to triangular prism shape to cut the grain pole, the upper surface fixedly connected with auger blade of pivot.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) When the fertilizer granulator is used, the push button is required to be extruded to enable the inclined surface of the end part of the push button to contact the linkage block, so that the limit of the positioning rod is relieved, people can directly rotate the positioning rod, the shielding plate is driven to integrally rotate, at the moment, the through holes in the shielding plate are aligned with the through holes in the blanking plate below, so that the fertilizer in the pretreatment bin can be pushed to move downwards due to the extrusion of the auger blade, and the device can finish rapid switching of pre-stirring and granulation discharging according to the actual use requirement.

(2) When this fertilizer granulator is in use, when this device extrudeed fertilizer downwards to the ejection of compact storehouse inside, auger blade will drive the pivot and constantly produce rotatoryly, the grain pole of cutting of pivot surface then can carry out the grain processing to the waste material that is the strip ejection of compact through its inclined surface this moment, simultaneously because the rotation of pivot also can produce rotatoryly thereupon, delay board, delay by the whereabouts of the fertilizer after the grain is cut and accelerate the inside air velocity of play feed bin, thereby make by the inside air velocity of play feed bin of grain fertilizer that the grain is cut can be because the shaping knot grain is accelerated and delayed discharge, and this device need not to additionally adopt relevant electrical equipment when using, consequently make its cost lower.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the auger blade of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the cross-sectional structure of the lower end of the pretreatment bin of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the positioning rod of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a discharging bin according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a pretreatment bin; 2. a switching device; 3. a granulating device; 4. a motor; 5. a return pipe; 6. auger blades; 201. a blanking plate; 202. a positioning rod; 203. a shielding plate; 204. a linkage block; 205. a button; 206. inserting blocks; 301. cutting the grain into grain rods; 302. a rotating shaft; 303. a delay board; 304. and discharging the material from the material bin.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present utility model are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a particular posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

Furthermore, the description of "first," "second," etc. in this disclosure is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the fertilizer granulator comprises a pretreatment bin 1, wherein the upper surface of the pretreatment bin 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 4, the output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a screw blade 6, return pipes 5 are communicated with the two sides of the pretreatment bin 1, a switching device 2 is arranged in the pretreatment bin 1, and a granulating device 3 is arranged below the pretreatment bin 1;

the switching device 2 comprises a shielding plate 203, the outer surface of the shielding plate 203 is rotationally connected with the pretreatment bin 1, the inner surface of the pretreatment bin 1 is in sliding connection with a positioning rod 202, the lower surface of the shielding plate 203 is contacted with a blanking plate 201, the outer surface of the shielding plate 203 is fixedly connected with the positioning rod 202, so that the positioning rod 202 can drive the angle of an inner through hole of the shielding plate 203 to change when being pushed to move, the positioning rod 202 can be aligned with the through hole in the blanking plate 201 below, the outer surface of the blanking plate 201 is fixedly connected with the pretreatment bin 1, the inner surface of the positioning rod 202 is in sliding connection with a linkage block 204, the upper surface of the linkage block 204 is in elastic connection with the positioning rod 202 through a spring, the lower surface of the linkage block 204 is fixedly connected with an inserting block 206, and the inner surface of the positioning rod 202 is in sliding connection with a button 205.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the two sides of the pretreatment bin 1 are provided with a plurality of groups of through holes, so that the return pipe 5 can be communicated with the pretreatment bin 1, the upper surface of the pretreatment bin 1 is clamped with a hatch cover, the inner surface of the shielding plate 203 is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes, the outer surface of the auger blade 6 is rotationally connected with the shielding plate 203, the outer surface of the auger blade 6 is rotationally connected with the blanking plate 201, the inner surface of the blanking plate 201 is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes which are staggered with the upper shielding plate 203, when the shielding plate 203 is rotated to enable the inner through holes to be aligned with the inner through holes of the blanking plate 201 below, the pretreatment bin 1 can be unsealed, so that the rotation of the auger blade 6 can drive fertilizer in the pretreatment bin 1 to move downwards, the lower end of the outer surface of the pretreatment bin 1 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, so that the positioning rod 202 can slide therein, the inside of the lower end groove of the outer surface of the pretreatment bin 1 is provided with two groups of rectangular grooves, so that the insert 206 can limit the positions of the positioning rod 202 and the shielding plate 203 when being inserted into the rectangular grooves, the lower surface and the end part of the positioning rod 202 are both provided with rectangular grooves, one end of the linkage block 204 close to the button 205 is provided with an inclined plane, the end part of the button 205 is provided with an inclined plane, so that the button 205 can push the linkage block 204 to integrally rise and drive the insert 206 to retract into the positioning rod 202 when being pressed, the granulating device 3 comprises a discharge bin 304, the upper surface of the discharge bin 304 is fixedly connected with the pretreatment bin 1, the discharge bin 304 is provided with a funnel shape, the inner surface of the discharge bin 304 is contacted with a delay plate 303, the delay plate 303 is provided with an inclined shape, so that the cut fertilizer can be blocked, one end of the delay plate 303 away from the discharge bin 304 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 302, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 302 is fixedly connected with the grain cutting rod 301, and the grain cutting rod 301 is in a triangular prism shape, so that the inclined surface of the grain cutting rod 301 can cut the strip fertilizer passing through the blanking plate 201 into particles when contacting the fertilizer above, and the upper surface of the rotating shaft 302 is fixedly connected with the auger blade 6.

During operation (or during use), the fertilizer waiting to be granulated needs to be placed into the pretreatment bin 1 and the motor 4 is started, the auger blade 6 is driven to continuously rotate when the motor 4 is started, the fertilizer inside is pushed to the lower end of the pretreatment bin 1, and at the moment, the fertilizer is extruded and flows back to the upper end of the pretreatment bin 1 along the return pipe 5 due to extrusion, so that the circulation stirring pretreatment is completed.

Meanwhile, when granulation processing is needed, the push button 205 needs to be extruded, so that the inclined surface of the end part of the push button contacts the linkage block 204, at the moment, the linkage block 204 drives the insert block 206 to move upwards integrally, at the moment, the positioning rod 202 is released from the limit, so that people can directly rotate the positioning rod 202, the shielding plate 203 is driven to rotate integrally, at the moment, the through holes in the shielding plate 203 are aligned with the through holes in the lower blanking plate 201, so that fertilizer in the pretreatment bin 1 can move downwards due to the extrusion pushing of the auger blade 6, and the device can finish rapid switching of pre-stirring and granulation discharging according to actual use requirements.

Simultaneously when this device extrudeed fertilizer downwards to the inside of ejection of compact storehouse 304, auger blade 6 will drive pivot 302 and constantly produce rotatoryly, the grain pole 301 of cutting of pivot 302 surface then can carry out the grain processing to the waste material that is the strip ejection of compact through its inclined surface, simultaneously because the rotation of pivot 302 also can produce rotatoryly thereupon, delay board 303 delay by the fertilizer whereabouts after the grain is cut and accelerate the inside air velocity of material storehouse 304, thereby make the fertilizer that is cut the grain completion can because the inside air velocity of material storehouse 304 thereby accelerate the shaping knot grain and delay the discharge, and this device need not additionally to adopt relevant electrical control equipment when using, consequently make its cost lower.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer granulator, includes pretreatment storehouse (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a motor (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pretreatment bin (1), an auger blade (6) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (4), return pipes (5) are communicated with two sides of the pretreatment bin (1), a switching device (2) is arranged in the pretreatment bin (1), and a granulating device (3) is arranged below the pretreatment bin (1);

the switching device (2) comprises a shielding plate (203), the outer surface of the shielding plate (203) is rotationally connected with a pretreatment bin (1), the inner surface of the pretreatment bin (1) is slidably connected with a positioning rod (202), the lower surface of the shielding plate (203) is contacted with a blanking plate (201), the outer surface of the blanking plate (201) is fixedly connected with the pretreatment bin (1), the inner surface of the positioning rod (202) is slidably connected with a linkage block (204), the upper surface of the linkage block (204) is elastically connected with the positioning rod (202) through a spring, the lower surface of the linkage block (204) is fixedly connected with an inserting block (206), and the inner surface of the positioning rod (202) is slidably connected with a button (205).

2. A fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the pretreatment bin (1) are provided with a plurality of groups of through holes, the upper surface of the pretreatment bin (1) is clamped with a hatch cover, and the inner surface of the shielding plate (203) is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes.

3. A fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the auger blade (6) is rotationally connected with the shielding plate (203), and the outer surface of the auger blade (6) is rotationally connected with the blanking plate (201).

4. A fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, wherein: the inner surface of the blanking plate (201) is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes staggered with the upper shielding plate (203), the lower end of the outer surface of the pretreatment bin (1) is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the inner part of the groove at the lower end of the outer surface of the pretreatment bin (1) is provided with two groups of rectangular grooves.

5. A fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, wherein: rectangular grooves are formed in the lower surface and the end portion of the positioning rod (202), one end, close to the button (205), of the linkage block (204) is set to be an inclined plane, and the end portion of the button (205) is set to be an inclined plane.

6. A fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, wherein: the granulating device (3) comprises a discharging bin (304), wherein the upper surface of the discharging bin (304) is fixedly connected with a pretreatment bin (1), and the discharging bin (304) is arranged to be funnel-shaped.

7. A fertilizer granulator according to claim 6, wherein: the inner surface contact of ejection of compact storehouse (304) has delay board (303), delay board (303) set up to the slope form, one end fixedly connected with pivot (302) of delay board (303) keeping away from ejection of compact storehouse (304).

8. A fertilizer granulator according to claim 7, wherein: the outer surface of the rotating shaft (302) is fixedly connected with a grain cutting rod (301), the grain cutting rod (301) is arranged to be a triangular prism, and the upper surface of the rotating shaft (302) is fixedly connected with an auger blade (6).