CN219480744U

CN219480744U - Head and neck protecting device

Info

Publication number: CN219480744U
Application number: CN202223582184.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡世颉; 杨滨; 胡学安; 郑新瑞
Original assignee: Air Force Medical University of PLA
Current assignee: Air Force Medical University of PLA
Priority date: 2022-12-30
Filing date: 2022-12-30
Publication date: 2023-08-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a head and neck protection device, which belongs to the technical field of head and neck protection, and comprises a shoulder frame; the chest frame is arranged at the side end of the shoulder frame; the head cap body is arranged on one side of the shoulder frame; the frame is connected to the side end of the shoulder frame through bolt threads; and adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes alignment jig, connecting rod, briquetting and spacing subassembly, alignment jig sliding connection is in the frame, connecting rod fixed connection is in the side of alignment jig, alignment jig and head cap are connected, the briquetting sets up in the upper end of frame, through the adjustment mechanism that is provided with, thereby make when patient's head can be better through the regulation of alignment jig when injured, make the head cap carry out the position change, thereby be applicable to the patient of different heights and head size and adjust, make the patient more convenient and facilitate the use when carrying out the head fixation, reinforcing means's result of use.

Description

Head and neck protecting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of head and neck protection, and particularly relates to a head and neck protection device.

Background

When a patient performs some serious operations, a doctor can inject anesthetic according to the conditions of the patient, so that the patient is in a general anesthesia state, neck muscles and ligaments of the patient in the general anesthesia state are loosened, but the head and neck of the patient cannot be timely fixed and protected during the prior perioperation, so that the neck muscles of the patient in the anesthesia state are easy to fatigue due to insufficient supporting force of the neck and the head, the neck muscles of the patient are easy to be tired, the patient is easy to suffer from postoperative neck ache, and meanwhile, the patient is easy to be injured in the operation process, so that the postoperative comfort of the patient is influenced. When a patient is subjected to head tumor radiotherapy, the patient generally needs to lie flat for a long time, and the patient can use a pillow to support the head and neck in an auxiliary mode after lying flat.

The patent publication No. CN 215536166U describes that an intraoperative patient head and neck protecting device comprises a supporting plate, the backup pad top is equipped with the cushion, the backup pad outside is equipped with head and neck protecting module, and the backup pad bottom is equipped with adjusting module, this intraoperative patient head and neck protecting device can realize carrying out simultaneous support to patient's head and neck through the protecting module that sets up fixedly, thereby avoid in the operation patient's head and neck do not have sufficient holding power or take place the displacement and lead to patient injury, increase patient's comfort level in the operation, can realize adjusting the height of backup pad and protecting module through the adjusting module that sets up, thereby can make protecting module carry out fixed stay better to different head and neck.

The height of adjusting backup pad and protection module can be realized through the adjusting module that sets up to above-mentioned patent to can make protection module carry out fixed stay better to different heads and necks, but above-mentioned patent can not adjust according to different patient's height or head size when using, make the device be inconvenient for protecting the patient when using, make the protection effect of device poor, influence result of use.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a head and neck protection device, and aims to solve the problems that the head and neck protection device cannot be adjusted according to the heights or the head sizes of different patients in the prior art, so that the device is inconvenient to protect the patients in use, the protection effect of the device is poor, and the use effect is affected.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

a head and neck protection device comprising:

a shoulder rest;

the chest frame is arranged at the side end of the shoulder frame;

the head cap body is arranged on one side of the shoulder frame;

the frame is connected to the side end of the shoulder frame through bolt threads;

and

The adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting frame, a connecting rod, a pressing block and a limiting assembly, wherein the adjusting frame is slidably connected in the frame, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side end of the adjusting frame, the adjusting frame is connected with the head cap body, the pressing block is arranged at the upper end of the frame, and the limiting assembly is arranged at the side end of the pressing block to limit the position of the adjusting frame.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the limiting assembly comprises a bayonet, a circular column and a clamping block, wherein the bayonet is arranged at the lower end of the adjusting frame, the circular column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pressing block, the clamping block is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the circular column, and the circular column is matched with the bayonet.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the lower end of the round column is fixedly connected with a spring, the other end of the spring is connected with the lower end of the frame, and the upper end of the pressing block is fixedly connected with an anti-slip strip.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the side end of the chest frame is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, a U-shaped rod is connected to the fixing frame in a sliding manner, and the side end of the U-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a neck frame.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the side end of the head cap body is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the connecting block is matched with the head of a patient through a binding band.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the lower end of the shoulder frame is fixedly connected with a connecting buckle, and the connecting buckle is connected with the chest frame through a binding belt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. in this scheme, through the adjustment mechanism who is provided with to make when patient's head can be better through the regulation of alignment jig when the injury, make the head cap body carry out the position change, thereby be applicable to the patient of different heights and head size and adjust, make the patient more convenient and facilitate the use when carrying out the head fixation, reinforcing arrangement's result of use.

2. In this scheme, thereby through the antislip strip at the side fixedly connected with of briquetting, thereby make more convenient when need carry out position control with the head cap body through the alignment jig, be connected shoulder frame and chest frame through connector link and bandage for patient is more stable when fixing, reinforcing patient's safety.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a first exploded view of the present utility model at the shoulder rest;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the chest frame of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a second exploded view of the present utility model at the shoulder rest.

In the figure: 1. a shoulder rest; 101. a frame; 102. an adjusting frame; 103. a connecting rod; 104. a head cap body; 105. a connecting block; 106. a bayonet; 107. briquetting; 108. a circular column; 109. a spring; 110. a clamping block; 2. a chest frame; 201. a fixing frame; 202. a U-shaped rod; 203. a neck rest; 3. a connecting buckle; 301. an anti-slip strip.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

a head and neck protection device comprising:

a shoulder rest 1;

the chest frame 2, the chest frame 2 is set up in the lateral end of the shoulder frame 1;

the head cap 104, the head cap 104 is set on one side of the shoulder frame 1;

a frame 101, the frame 101 being screwed to the side end of the shoulder frame 1 by bolts;

and

The adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting frame 102, a connecting rod 103, a pressing block 107 and a limiting assembly, wherein the adjusting frame 102 is slidably connected in the frame 101, the connecting rod 103 is fixedly connected to the side end of the adjusting frame 102, the adjusting frame 102 is connected with a head cap 104, the pressing block 107 is arranged at the upper end of the frame 101, and the limiting assembly is arranged at the side end of the pressing block 107 to limit the position of the adjusting frame 102.

In the specific embodiment of the utility model, the shoulder frame 1 is used for matching the back of a patient, so that the head of the patient falling down from a building or falling high can be connected with the back of the patient through the shoulder frame 1 when the patient is injured, the head cap 104 is matched with the head of the patient, the head safety of the patient is guaranteed when the patient lifts away or puts on an ambulance cot, wherein the shoulder frame 1 can be made of plastic, the surface of the shoulder frame 1 can be covered with soft memory sponge, the patient is more comfortable when using, the chest frame 2 is used for fixing the chest of the patient, the shoulder frame 1 can be matched with the chest frame 2 to ensure the safety of the patient better after being worn, the chest frame 2 can also be made of plastic and soft memory sponge is added on the surface of the shoulder frame 2, the head cap 104 plays a role in protecting the head of the patient, the surface of the head cap 104 can be added with reticular sponge and a sensor for monitoring brain waves, and the brain signals are monitored by remote control; can monitor brain electrical impedance signal EIT in the head cap 104 to transmit the signal of monitoring to remote terminal in real time, supply medical personnel's analysis patient condition, wherein the head cap 104 specifically how to connect and realize its above-mentioned sensor that proposes monitoring brain wave, remote control monitors brain signal and is prior art and do not make too much description in this text to the expert in this field, through being provided with adjustment mechanism, thereby make when patient's head can better pass through the regulation of regulating frame 102 when being injured, make the head cap 104 carry out the position change, thereby be applicable to different heights and head size's patient and adjust, make patient more convenient and facilitate the use when carrying out the head fixation, reinforcing arrangement's result of use, wherein regulating frame 102 plays the realization and carries out the fixed action with connecting rod 103, connecting rod 103 plays the realization and carries out the connected action with the head cap 104, briquetting 107 plays the realization and connects spacing subassembly, make regulating frame 102 carry out the position definition function when moving better.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the limiting assembly includes a bayonet 106, a circular column 108 and a clamping block 110, the bayonet 106 is disposed at a lower end of the adjusting bracket 102, the circular column 108 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the pressing block 107, the clamping block 110 is fixedly connected to a circumferential surface of the circular column 108, and the circular column 108 is matched with the bayonet 106.

In this embodiment: the bayonet 106 is matched with the clamping block 110, so that the adjusting frame 102 is pressed by the pressing block 107 after sliding, the clamping block 110 is separated from the bayonet 106, and an operator can slide the adjusting frame 102 conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a spring 109 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the circular column 108, the other end of the spring 109 is connected to the lower end of the frame 101, and an anti-slip strip 301 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressing block 107.

In this embodiment: the spring 109 plays to realize making the flexible reset of circular column 108 after the briquetting 107 is finished unclamping of pressing to bring fixture block 110 again with bayonet socket 106 joint, thereby carry out the position with the alignment jig 102 and inject, antislip strip 301 plays to realize further reinforcing antislip effect when briquetting 107 is pressing, avoids the use of the influence device that skids when pressing of briquetting 107.

Referring to fig. 3-4, a fixing frame 201 is fixedly connected to a side end of the chest frame 2, a U-shaped rod 202 is slidably connected to the fixing frame 201, and a neck frame 203 is fixedly connected to a side end of the U-shaped rod 202.

In this embodiment: the mount 201 plays to realize connecting U type pole 202 for U type pole 202 carries out the slip function better, and U type pole 202 plays to realize connecting the neck frame 203 effect, and neck frame 203 plays to realize fixing patient's chin, makes when patient's head fix the back through the head cap 104 and carries out fixed function through neck frame 203 better with patient's head, reinforcing device's fixed effect.

Referring to fig. 1-4 specifically, a connecting block 105 is fixedly connected to a side end of the head cap 104, and the connecting block 105 is matched with the head of the patient through a binding band.

In this embodiment: the connecting block 105 plays a role in realizing that after the patient fixes the head of the patient through the shoulder frame 1 and the chest frame 2 and the head cap 104, the binding band is matched with the head of the patient through the connecting block 105, so that the head of the patient is further ensured to be stable, and the stabilizing effect of the device is enhanced.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a connecting buckle 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shoulder frame 1, and the connecting buckle 3 is connected with the chest frame 2 through a binding belt.

In this embodiment: the connecting buckle 3 plays a role in realizing that when the shoulder frame 1 and the chest frame 2 are required to be connected, the binding band is better connected with the shoulder frame 1 and the chest frame 2 through the connecting buckle 3, so that the device is more convenient and faster in use.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when a patient needs to use, the shoulder frame 1 is firstly placed on the back of the patient, the circular column 108 slides by pressing the anti-slip strip 301, the clamping block 110 is separated from the bayonet 106, the adjusting frame 102 slides at the moment, the head cap 104 is adjusted, the head cap 104 is better matched with the head of the patient, the binding band is connected with the chest frame 2 through the connecting buckle 3, the U-shaped rod 202 is pulled at the moment, the neck frame 203 is matched with the chin of the patient, the head of the patient is further fixed by the 5 matched with the forehead of the patient, the device is used at the moment, and the head of the patient is better adjusted through the adjusting frame 102 by the adjusting mechanism, so that the head cap 104 is adjusted by the patient with different heights and head sizes, the patient is more convenient and convenient to use when the head of the patient is fixed, and the using effect of the device is enhanced.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Head and neck protection device, characterized in that includes:

a shoulder rest (1);

the chest frame (2) is arranged at the side end of the shoulder frame (1);

the head cap body (104), the head cap body (104) is arranged at one side of the shoulder frame (1);

a frame (101), wherein the frame (101) is connected to the side end of the shoulder frame (1) through bolt threads; and

the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting frame (102), a connecting rod (103), a pressing block (107) and a limiting assembly, wherein the adjusting frame (102) is slidably connected in a frame (101), the connecting rod (103) is fixedly connected to the side end of the adjusting frame (102), the adjusting frame (102) is connected with a head cap body (104), the pressing block (107) is arranged at the upper end of the frame (101), and the limiting assembly is arranged at the side end of the pressing block (107) to limit the position of the adjusting frame (102).

2. The head and neck protection device according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting assembly comprises a bayonet (106), a circular column (108) and a clamping block (110), wherein the bayonet (106) is arranged at the lower end of the adjusting frame (102), the circular column (108) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pressing block (107), the clamping block (110) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the circular column (108), and the circular column (108) is matched with the bayonet (106).

3. The head and neck protection device according to claim 2, wherein: the lower extreme fixedly connected with spring (109) of circular post (108), the other end of spring (109) is connected with the lower extreme of frame (101), the upper end fixedly connected with antislip strip (301) of briquetting (107).

4. A head and neck protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the chest frame is characterized in that a fixing frame (201) is fixedly connected to the side end of the chest frame (2), a U-shaped rod (202) is connected to the fixing frame (201) in a sliding mode, and a neck frame (203) is fixedly connected to the side end of the U-shaped rod (202).

5. The head and neck protection device according to claim 4, wherein: the head cap is characterized in that a connecting block (105) is fixedly connected to the side end of the head cap body (104), and the connecting block (105) is matched with the head of a patient through a binding band.

6. The head and neck protection device according to claim 5, wherein: the lower end of the shoulder frame (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting buckle (3), and the connecting buckle (3) is connected with the chest frame (2) through a binding belt.