CN219478617U - Forest farm is branch setting device for compound planting - Google Patents

Forest farm is branch setting device for compound planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219478617U
CN219478617U CN202320516938.3U CN202320516938U CN219478617U CN 219478617 U CN219478617 U CN 219478617U CN 202320516938 U CN202320516938 U CN 202320516938U CN 219478617 U CN219478617 U CN 219478617U
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
clamping
sliding
sleeved
forest
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CN202320516938.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晶晶
高俊兰
施六林
唐菲
张国龙
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Agricultural Engineering Institute of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Agricultural Engineering Institute of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a branch shaping device for forest and agricultural compound planting, which comprises a first connecting pair, a fixed pipe and a tree holding unit; the tree holding unit is fixed on the trunk; the tree holding unit is inserted with a first connecting pair; a fixed pipe is sleeved on the first connecting pair; a sliding tube is inserted in the fixed tube in a sliding way; the tail end of the sliding tube is provided with an opening and is inserted with an external connecting tube; a first plate is sleeved on the outer connecting pipe; through fixing the unit of embracing the tree on the outer trunk of tree, then adjust the coincidence distance of sliding tube and external pipe, thereby adjust the position of first board and first baffle, make the adaptation with the branch that needs to design, then rotatory second nut centre gripping first board is accomplished fixedly, thereby restrict the branch outwards and downwardly growing, make can not block the below position that sunshine got into the tree and shine inside composite planting's crops, the compound planting of present forest and agriculture results in the problem that the sunshine of the agricultural product that is located the lower floor is insufficient.

Description

Forest farm is branch setting device for compound planting
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of composite planting, in particular to a branch shaping device for composite planting of forest and farmers.
Background
The composite planting is that two plants are planted together, so that the soil in unit area is utilized to the maximum extent, more crops can be planted in the soil in unit area, and the harvesting of the crops can be effectively improved through the composite planting in the place with small cultivation area.
The tree forest in China has wide area, the fruit output and water and soil conservation of the tree are utilized at present, carbon dioxide is absorbed to discharge oxygen, but the residual soil in the tree forest is not effectively utilized, the fallen leaves of the tree are piled up and rotten in the tree forest, and the tree is absorbed by the tree for recycling.
The outer layer tree of the existing forest is characterized in that due to the physiological characteristic of phototaxis, the branches on the outer side face absorb sunlight to grow quickly, so that upward and downward growth occurs, sunlight is difficult to penetrate through the trees on the outer side face, and for a composite planting mode of forest farmers, crops planted in the inner soil are less subjected to sunlight irradiation, so that the growth condition is slow and even cannot be mature normally.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that the outer layer tree of the existing forest quickly grows by absorbing sunlight due to the physiological characteristics of phototaxis, so that the sunlight is difficult to penetrate through the tree on the outer side surface, the crop planted in the inner soil is less irradiated by sunlight for the composite planting mode of the forest farmer, the growth condition is slow and even the tree cannot be mature normally, and the utility model provides a branch shaping device for the composite planting of the forest farmer.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model is realized by the following technical scheme;
the utility model relates to a branch shaping device for forest and agricultural compound planting, which comprises a first connecting pair, a fixed pipe and a tree holding unit; the tree holding unit is fixed on the trunk; the tree holding unit is inserted with a first connecting pair; a fixed pipe is sleeved on the first connecting pair; a sliding tube is inserted in the fixed tube in a sliding way; the tail end of the sliding tube is provided with an opening and is inserted with an external connecting tube; a first plate is sleeved on the outer connecting pipe; a second nut is sleeved on the outer connecting pipe through symmetrical threads; the first plate is provided with a sliding groove; a sliding clamping plate is inserted in the sliding groove in a sliding way; a first baffle is inserted into the sliding clamping plate; the lower end of the first baffle is sleeved with a fixed clamping plate; the fixed clamping plate is fixedly connected to the first plate.
Further, the tree holding unit comprises an extension shaft, a first nut, a clamping pulling plate, a limiting groove, a clamping plate and an anti-skid groove; limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the two clamping plates; clamping pull plates are symmetrically inserted in the limiting grooves; an extension shaft is inserted in the opening of the clamping pulling plate in a sliding manner; a first nut is sleeved on the symmetrical threads of the extension shaft; an anti-skid groove is formed in the inner surface of the clamping plate.
Further, a second connecting pair is inserted into the opening at the upper end of the first plate; the second connecting pair is sleeved with a supporting frame; and a second plate is sleeved on the second connecting pair.
Further, a clamping groove is formed in the second plate; and a second baffle is inserted into the clamping groove.
Further, a synchronous tube is inserted in the external tube in a sliding way; the second baffle and the first baffle are made of opaque plastic.
The utility model provides a branch shaping device for forest and agricultural composite planting, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the tree holding unit is fixed on the trunk of the outer layer of a tree, then the superposition distance of the sliding pipe and the external pipe is adjusted, so that the positions of the first plate and the first baffle are adjusted, the first plate is matched with a branch to be shaped, and then the second nut is rotated to clamp the first plate to fix the branch, so that the outward and downward growth of the branch is limited, the condition that sunlight enters the lower position of the tree to irradiate the crops planted in a composite manner is avoided, and the problem that the sunlight irradiation of agricultural products positioned at the lower layer is insufficient due to the existing composite planting of a forest is solved;
2. according to the utility model, the distance between the two clamping pull plates and the clamping plate can be changed by rotating the two first nuts, so that trunks with different diameters can be adapted to be stably clamped on the trunks, the ground soil space of a woodland is not occupied, and the problem that the existing branch shaping device occupies the soil position is solved.
Drawings
The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model in further detail with reference to the drawings;
FIG. 1 is a first schematic top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a second top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a third schematic top view of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first bottom view structure of the present utility model.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. an extension shaft; 2. a first nut; 3. a clamping pull plate; 4. a limit groove; 5. a clamping plate; 6. an anti-skid groove; 7. a first connection pair; 8. a fixed tube; 9. a sliding tube; 10. an outer connecting pipe; 11. a second nut; 12. a synchronization pipe; 13. a first plate; 14. a sliding groove; 15. a sliding clamping plate; 16. a fixed clamping plate; 17. a first baffle; 18. a second connection pair; 19. a support frame; 20. a second plate; 21. a clamping groove; 22. and a second baffle.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present utility model, all directional indicators (such as up-down-left-right-front-rear … …) are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, motion, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicators correspondingly change, and the connection may be a direct connection or an indirect connection.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a branch shaping device for composite planting of forestry and agricultural residues comprises a first connection pair 7, a fixed pipe 8 and a tree holding unit; the tree holding unit is fixed on the trunk; the tree holding unit is inserted with a first connecting pair 7; a fixed pipe 8 is sleeved on the first connecting pair 7; a sliding tube 9 is inserted into the fixed tube 8 in a sliding manner; an external pipe 10 is inserted into the opening at the tail end of the sliding pipe 9; the external connection pipe 10 is sleeved with a first plate 13; the external pipe 10 is symmetrically sleeved with a second nut 11 in a threaded manner; the first plate 13 is provided with a sliding groove 14; a sliding clamping plate 15 is inserted in the sliding groove 14 in a sliding manner; a first baffle 17 is inserted in the sliding clamping plate 15; the lower end of the first baffle 17 is sleeved with a fixed clamping plate 16; the fixed clamping plate 16 is fixedly connected to the first plate 13; during operation, through fixing the unit of embracing the tree on the outer trunk of tree, then adjust the coincidence distance of sliding tube 9 and external pipe 10 to adjust the position of first board 13 and first baffle 17, make the adaptation with the branch that needs to design, then rotatory second nut 11 centre gripping first board 13 accomplish fixedly, thereby restrict the branch outwards and downwardly growing, make can not block the below position illumination inside composite planting crops of sunshine entering tree, the compound planting of present forest and agriculture cause the problem that is located the agricultural product sunshine of lower floor to shine inadequately.
The tree holding unit comprises an extension shaft 1, a first nut 2, a clamping pull plate 3, a limiting groove 4, a clamping plate 5 and an anti-skid groove 6; limiting grooves 4 are symmetrically formed in the two clamping plates 5; clamping pull plates 3 are symmetrically inserted into the limiting grooves 4; the clamping pull plate 3 is provided with an opening and is in sliding connection with an extension shaft 1; the extension shaft 1 is symmetrically sleeved with a first nut 2 in a threaded manner; the inner surface of the clamping plate 5 is provided with an anti-skid groove 6; during operation, the distance between the two clamping pull plates 3 and the clamping plates 5 can be changed by rotating the two first nuts 2, so that trunks with different diameters can be adapted to the trunks and stably clamped on the trunks, the ground soil space of a woodland is not occupied, and the problem that the existing branch shaping device occupies the soil position is solved.
The upper end of the first plate 13 is provided with a hole for plugging a second connecting pair 18; the second connecting pair 18 is sleeved with a supporting frame 19; a second plate 20 is sleeved on the second connecting pair 18; during operation, the angle and the fixation of the second plate 20 can be adjusted through the second connecting pair 18, so that the outward growth of the branches is limited, and under the support of the supporting frame 19, the structure can be kept stable and not deformed when the branches are contacted with the grown branches, so that the branches are prevented from growing randomly and can only grow upwards, sunlight can enter the forest to irradiate crops on the lower layer, and the problem that the sunlight irradiation of agricultural products on the lower layer is insufficient due to the existing forest and agriculture compound planting is solved.
A clamping groove 21 is formed in the second plate 20; a second baffle 22 is inserted into the clamping groove 21; during operation, the branches at the outer edge of the forest are blocked by the second baffle 22, so that the branches can only grow upwards, sunlight is not blocked from entering the soil to irradiate crops, the crops can fully absorb sunlight to perform photosynthesis, and the second baffle 22 is convenient to install and detach, so that the problem that the sunlight irradiation of agricultural products on the lower layer is insufficient due to the existing forest and agricultural composite planting is solved.
The outer tube 10 is slidably inserted with a synchronous tube 12; the second barrier 22 and the first barrier 17 are made of opaque plastic; during operation, the second baffle 22 and the first baffle 17 which are made of opaque plastics prevent sunlight from contacting with the edge branches of the forest, so that growth is delayed, the edge branches can be effectively prevented from growing downwards and outwards by matching with the second baffle 22 and the first baffle 17, the sunlight can enter crops planted in soil in the irradiated forest at a sufficient angle, the crops can grow and harvest normally, the synchronous pipes 12 are spliced in the plurality of takeover 10, a plurality of devices can be combined for use, the branches on the outer layer of the forest are shaped in an omnibearing manner, and the problem that the sunlight irradiation of agricultural products on the lower layer is insufficient due to the conventional forest and agriculture compound planting is solved.
By adopting the scheme, when the utility model is used, the tree holding unit is fixed on the trunk of the outer layer of a tree forest, and then the superposition distance of the sliding tube 9 and the external tube 10 is adjusted, so that the positions of the first plate 13 and the first baffle 17 are adjusted to be matched with the branches needing to be shaped, and then the second nut 11 is rotated to clamp the first plate 13 to finish the fixation, so that the branches are limited to grow outwards and downwards, the crops which are compositely planted in the interior are irradiated at the lower position of the tree forest can not be blocked from entering sunlight, and the problem that the sunlight irradiation of agricultural products positioned at the lower layer is insufficient due to the existing composite planting of the tree forest is solved; the distance between the two clamping pull plates 3 and the clamping plates 5 can be changed by rotating the two first nuts 2, so that trunks with different diameters can be adapted to be stably clamped on the trunks, the ground soil space of a woodland is not occupied, and the problem that the existing branch shaping device occupies the soil position is solved; the angle and the fixation of the second plate 20 can be adjusted through the second connection pair 18, so that the outward growth of the branches is limited, and under the support of the support frame 19, the structure can be kept stable and not deformed when the branches are contacted with the grown branches, so that the branches are prevented from growing at will and can only grow upwards, sunlight can enter the forest to irradiate crops on the lower layer, and the problem that the sunlight irradiation of agricultural products on the lower layer is insufficient due to the existing forest and agriculture composite planting is solved; the branches at the outer edge of the forest are blocked by the second baffle 22, so that the branches can only grow upwards, sunlight is not blocked from entering the soil to irradiate crops, the crops can fully absorb the sunlight to perform photosynthesis, and the second baffle 22 is convenient to install and detach, so that the problem of insufficient sunlight irradiation of agricultural products positioned at the lower layer due to the existing forest and agriculture compound planting is solved; the second baffle 22 and the first baffle 17 which are made of opaque plastics prevent sunlight from contacting with the edge branches of the forest, so that growth is delayed, the edge branches can be effectively prevented from growing downwards and outwards by matching with the second baffle 22 and the first baffle 17, the sunlight can enter crops planted in soil in the irradiated forest at a sufficient angle, the crops can be normally grown and harvested, the synchronous pipe 12 is inserted into the plurality of outer connecting pipes 10, a plurality of the device can be combined for use, the branches on the outer layer of the forest are shaped in an omnibearing manner, and the problem that the sunlight irradiation of agricultural products on the lower layer is insufficient due to the existing forest and agriculture compound planting is solved.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. A kind of forest farm compound planting uses the shaping device of the branch, characterized by that; comprises a first connecting pair (7), a fixed pipe (8) and a tree holding unit; the tree holding unit is fixed on the trunk; the tree holding unit is inserted with a first connecting pair (7); a fixed pipe (8) is sleeved on the first connecting pair (7); a sliding tube (9) is inserted into the fixed tube (8) in a sliding way; an outer connecting pipe (10) is inserted into the opening at the tail end of the sliding pipe (9); a first plate (13) is sleeved on the outer connecting pipe (10); a second nut (11) is symmetrically sleeved on the outer connecting pipe (10) through threads; the first plate (13) is provided with a sliding groove (14); a sliding clamping plate (15) is inserted in the sliding groove (14) in a sliding way; a first baffle (17) is inserted into the sliding clamping plate (15); the lower end of the first baffle (17) is sleeved with a fixed clamping plate (16); the fixed clamping plate (16) is fixedly connected to the first plate (13).
2. The branch shaping device for composite planting of forest and agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the tree holding unit comprises an extension shaft (1), a first nut (2), a clamping pulling plate (3), a limiting groove (4), a clamping plate (5) and an anti-slip groove (6); limiting grooves (4) are symmetrically formed in the two clamping plates (5); clamping pull plates (3) are symmetrically inserted into the limiting grooves (4); an opening hole on the clamping pulling plate (3) is slidably inserted with an extension shaft (1); a first nut (2) is symmetrically sleeved on the extension shaft (1) through threads; an anti-skid groove (6) is formed in the inner surface of the clamping plate (5).
3. The branch shaping device for composite planting of forest and agriculture according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the first plate (13) is provided with an opening for inserting a second connecting pair (18); a supporting frame (19) is sleeved on the second connecting pair (18); and a second plate (20) is sleeved on the second connecting pair (18).
4. A branch shaping device for composite planting in forestry and agricultural residues according to claim 3, wherein: a clamping groove (21) is formed in the second plate (20); a second baffle plate (22) is inserted into the clamping groove (21).
5. The branch shaping device for composite planting of forest and agricultural crops according to claim 4, wherein: a synchronous pipe (12) is inserted in the outer connecting pipe (10) in a sliding way; the second baffle (22) and the first baffle (17) are made of opaque plastics.
CN202320516938.3U 2023-03-14 2023-03-14 Forest farm is branch setting device for compound planting Active CN219478617U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320516938.3U CN219478617U (en) 2023-03-14 2023-03-14 Forest farm is branch setting device for compound planting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320516938.3U CN219478617U (en) 2023-03-14 2023-03-14 Forest farm is branch setting device for compound planting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219478617U true CN219478617U (en) 2023-08-08

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ID=87510246

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320516938.3U Active CN219478617U (en) 2023-03-14 2023-03-14 Forest farm is branch setting device for compound planting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219478617U (en)

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