Photovoltaic board with self-cleaning function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic panels, in particular to a photovoltaic panel with a self-cleaning function.
Background
Photovoltaic (PVorphotovoltaic) is a short term of a solar photovoltaic power generation system (photovoltaicpower system), is a novel power generation system for directly converting solar radiation energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a solar cell semiconductor material, and has two modes of independent operation and grid-connected operation. Meanwhile, solar photovoltaic power generation systems are classified, and one type is a centralized type, such as a large-scale northwest ground photovoltaic power generation system; one is distributed (demarcated by >6 MW), such as a commercial enterprise factory house rooftop photovoltaic power generation system. A photovoltaic panel assembly is a power generation device that generates direct current when exposed to sunlight and is composed of thin solid photovoltaic cells made almost entirely of semiconductor material (e.g., silicon). Since there is no moving part, it can be operated for a long time without causing any loss. The simple photovoltaic cell can provide energy for the watch and the calculator, and the more complex photovoltaic system can provide illumination for houses and power for a power grid. The photovoltaic panel assemblies can be made in different shapes and the assemblies can be connected to generate more electricity. In recent years, both the ceiling and the building surface have utilized photovoltaic panel assemblies, even as part of windows, skylights or screening devices, commonly referred to as photovoltaic systems attached to the building.
Photovoltaic panels are typically mounted on roofs and are generally difficult to clean, however, the surface of the photovoltaic panel is not cleaned for a long time, a large amount of dust is accumulated, sunlight is shielded, the light utilization efficiency is affected, and the dust may enter the photovoltaic panel to affect the service life of the photovoltaic panel, so that a photovoltaic panel with a self-cleaning function is needed to solve the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a photovoltaic panel with a self-cleaning function, so as to solve the problem that dust accumulated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel influences the light energy utilization rate and reduce the service life of the photovoltaic panel. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the solar energy water heater comprises a roof, two support frames are fixedly connected to the upper end of the roof, two support frames are fixedly connected with a support plate at the upper end of the support frame, the lower end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the roof, the front end of the support plate is fixedly connected with a solar energy electric plate, the upper end of the roof is fixedly connected with a water pumping pipe, four water flushing pipes are fixedly connected to the outer side of the water pumping pipe, and a spray head is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water flushing pipe.
Preferably, the upper end of the front side of the supporting plate is provided with a first groove, the lower end of the front side of the supporting plate is provided with a second groove, the left ends inside the first groove and the second groove are fixedly connected with an electromagnet, and the right ends inside the first groove and the second groove are fixedly connected with an electromagnet.
Preferably, the first groove and the second groove are movably connected with a cleaning rod, and the lower end of the cleaning rod is fixedly connected with a cleaning block.
Preferably, the right end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with two brackets, the left ends of the two brackets are fixedly connected with a fan shell, and the right end of the fan shell is provided with a plurality of through holes.
Preferably, the right end inside the fan shell is fixedly connected with a motor, the left end of the motor is movably connected with a rotating shaft, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fan blade.
Preferably, the first groove is long-strip-shaped, and the second groove is long-strip-shaped.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model can solve the problems that dust accumulated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel influences the light energy utilization rate and reduces the service life of the photovoltaic panel. The utility model pulls the water suction pipe to the upper end of the roof, is fixed at the upper end of the supporting plate, and is connected with four water flushing pipes outside the water suction pipe, wherein the water flushing pipes are connected with the spray head, and the spray head is used for flushing the solar panel below the water flushing pipe. The right end fixedly connected with two supports in the backup pad, the support provides the fulcrum for the fan casing, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up to the right-hand member of fan casing, the inside right-hand member fixedly connected with motor of fan casing, the motor provides power for the pivot of being connected above that, the pivot drives the flabellum and rotates, blow to solar electric plate, the wind energy that the fan blown out can blow away some adnexed loose dust on the solar electric plate, reuse shower nozzle water spray, wash away the dust, this operation can get rid of most dust, play certain cleaning action. In addition, offer rectangular recess one and recess two in the front side of backup pad, inside left end fixedly connected with electro-magnet one at recess one and recess two, right-hand member fixedly connected with electro-magnet two, inside swing joint at two recesses has cleaning rod, cleaning rod is magnetic material, the electro-magnet circular telegram can attract magnetic material, can realize the left and right sides slip of cleaning rod through the alternative circular telegram of electro-magnet one and electro-magnet two, at cleaning rod's lower extreme fixedly connected with cleaning piece, this cleaning piece is softer cotton material, can clean solar panel's surface, in order to get rid of the dust that is difficult to clear away, improve cleaning efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a photovoltaic panel with self-cleaning function according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a photovoltaic panel with self-cleaning function according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the back structure of a photovoltaic panel with self-cleaning function according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a roof; 2. a support frame; 3. a support plate; 4. a solar panel; 5. a water pumping pipe; 6. a water flushing pipe; 7. a spray head; 8. a groove I; 9. a second groove; 10. an electromagnet I; 11. an electromagnet II; 12. a cleaning lever; 13. a cleaning block; 14. a bracket; 15. a blower housing; 16. a through hole; 17. a motor; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. and (3) a fan blade.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: including roof 1, roof 1 upper end fixedly connected with two support frames 2, two support frame 2 upper end fixedly connected with backup pad 3, backup pad 3 lower extreme fixedly connected with is in the upper end of roof 1, backup pad 3 front end fixedly connected with solar panel 4, roof 1 upper end fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe 5, four flushing pipes 6 of drinking-water pipe 5 outside fixedly connected with, flushing pipe 6 lower extreme fixedly connected with shower nozzle 7.
The upper end of the front side of the supporting plate 3 is provided with a first groove 8, the lower end of the front side of the supporting plate 3 is provided with a second groove 9, the left ends inside the first groove 8 and the second groove 9 are fixedly connected with an electromagnet first 10, and the right ends inside the first groove 8 and the second groove 9 are fixedly connected with an electromagnet second 11.
The inside of the first groove 8 and the second groove 9 is movably connected with a cleaning rod 12, and the lower end of the cleaning rod 12 is fixedly connected with a cleaning block 13.
The right end fixedly connected with two supports 14 of backup pad 3, two support 14 left end fixedly connected with fan casing 15, a plurality of through-holes 16 have been seted up to fan casing 15 right-hand member.
The right end inside the fan shell 15 is fixedly connected with a motor 17, the left end of the motor 17 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 18, and the outer side of the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 19.
The first groove 8 is long-strip-shaped, and the second groove 9 is long-strip-shaped.
Working principle: the utility model can solve the problems that dust accumulated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel influences the light energy utilization rate and reduces the service life of the photovoltaic panel. The utility model pulls the water suction pipe 5 to the upper end of the roof 1, is fixed at the upper end of the supporting plate 3, and the outer side of the water suction pipe 5 is connected with four flushing pipes 6, the flushing pipes 6 are connected with a spray head 7, and the spray head 7 is used for flushing the solar panel 4 below the water suction pipe. Two brackets 14 are fixedly connected to the right end of the supporting plate 3, the brackets 14 provide a pivot for a fan 15 shell, a plurality of through holes 16 are formed in the right end of the fan shell 15, a motor 17 is fixedly connected to the right end of the inside of the fan shell 15, the motor 17 provides power for a rotating shaft 18 connected to the motor 17, the rotating shaft 18 drives fan blades 19 to rotate to blow air to the solar electric plate 4, some attached loose dust on the solar electric plate 4 can be blown away by wind blown by the fan, then water is sprayed by the spray head 7, the dust is washed away, and most of the dust can be removed through the operation, so that a certain cleaning effect is achieved. In addition, offer rectangular recess one 8 and recess two 9 in the front side of backup pad 3, inside left end fixedly connected with electro-magnet one 10 at recess one 8 and recess two 9, right-hand member fixedly connected with electro-magnet two 11, inside swing joint at two recesses has clean pole 12, clean pole 12 is magnetic material, electro-magnet circular telegram can attract magnetic material, can realize the left and right sides slip of clean pole 12 through the circular telegram of electro-magnet one 10 and electro-magnet two 11 in turn, fixedly connected with cleaning piece 13 in the lower extreme of clean pole 12, this cleaning piece 13 is softer cotton material, can wipe the surface of solar panel 4, in order to get rid of the dust that is difficult to clear away, improve cleaning efficiency.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.