CN219470893U

CN219470893U - Filling ramming device

Info

Publication number: CN219470893U
Application number: CN202320800153.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘新亮; 王小娜; 张东圣; 李栋钦; 马祥; 范世杰
Original assignee: Weifang University Of Science And Technology Construction And Installation Co
Current assignee: Weifang University Of Science And Technology Construction And Installation Co
Priority date: 2023-04-12
Filing date: 2023-04-12
Publication date: 2023-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-12

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil filling and tamping device which comprises a box body, wherein a fixed plate is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the box body, a tamping plate is arranged on the lower side of the fixed plate, a movable column is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the tamping plate, the upper end of the movable column extends out of the upper side of the fixed plate, the outer end of the movable column is connected with a straight cylinder in a sliding manner and is fixed at the lower end of the fixed plate, the upper end of the movable column is hinged with one end of a support arm, a fixed part of first driving equipment is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the box body, a rotating wheel is arranged on the movable part of the first driving equipment, a rotating shaft is arranged on the right end of the rotating wheel, the rotating shaft is eccentrically arranged with the rotating wheel, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the other end of the support arm, and the right end face of the box body is sunken leftwards to form a discharge hole, and the discharge hole extends to the left wall inside the box body.

Description

Filling ramming device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil filling and tamping device, and belongs to the technical field of building construction.

Background

The construction refers to the production activity of construction implementation stages of engineering construction, namely the construction process of various buildings, during construction, excavation operation is generally carried out on the ground, then construction operation is carried out, after the construction operation is finished, earth filling is generally carried out on the ground due to excavation to generate concave holes, compaction is carried out, the ground is ensured to meet the leveling requirement, the subsequent construction operation can be carried out, soil is generally supplemented into the concave holes by adopting a soil shoveling machine, the earth filling operation is realized, after the earth filling operation is finished, the soil shoveling machine is firstly moved away, then the soil is moved into a tamper, and then the compaction operation is carried out by virtue of the tamper, so that the earth filling operation and the compaction operation are alternately carried out, and the waiting time in one section of work can be increased by an alternate operation method, so that the work efficiency can be influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a soil filling and tamping device so as to solve the problems in the background art, achieve the purpose of continuous operation of soil filling and tamping, reduce the waiting time of alternate operation and improve the working efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fill ramming device, includes the box, transversely arranged's fixed plate is installed to box right-hand member upside, the fixed plate downside sets up ramming board and ramming board is located the box right side, the movable column of ramming board upper end intermediate position installation vertical arrangement and activity post upper end extend the fixed plate upside, activity post outer end sliding connection straight section of thick bamboo and straight section of thick bamboo are fixed at the fixed plate lower extreme, the one end of the support arm of vertical arrangement is articulated to activity post upper end, the fixed part of the first actuating device of transverse arrangement is installed to box right-hand member upside, the movable part of first actuating device sets up runner and is located the activity post upside, the runner right-hand member sets up pivot and pivot eccentric arrangement, the other end of pivot and the other end rotation of support arm are connected, the box right-hand member face is sunken left and is formed the discharge gate and is extended to the inside left wall of box, the closure that is used for shutoff discharge gate and closure are located the fixed plate left side, the closure setting is in the fixed plate downside.

Further, the closure includes first lifting device, first lifting device's fixed part sets up in the box right-hand member and first lifting device is located the fixed plate downside, baffle and baffle laminating are connected to first lifting device's movable part, the baffle sets up in the discharge gate right-hand member and the baffle is located the tamp board left side.

Further, two first round bars in vertical arrangement are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the baffle, the two first round bars are located on the front side and the rear side of the first lifting device, and the upper ends of the two first round bars penetrate through the fixing plate and the fixing plate is in sliding connection with the first round bars.

Further, two vertically arranged cylinders are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the tamping plate, the two cylinders are positioned on the front side and the rear side of the straight cylinder, and the upper ends of the two cylinders penetrate through the fixing plate and the fixing plate is in sliding connection with the cylinders.

Further, a fixed part of a second lifting device which is transversely arranged is arranged at the left end of the box body, a movable part of the second lifting device penetrates through the box body and is connected with a push plate, and the push plate is slidably connected to the bottom end inside the box body.

Further, two second round bars are symmetrically arranged at the left end of the push plate, the two second round bars are located on the front side and the rear side of the second lifting device, and the two second round bars extend out of the left side of the box body and are in sliding connection with the second round bars.

Further, rolling members are arranged at four edge positions of the lower end of the box body, and a hand pushing frame is arranged at the left end of the box body.

Further, the upper end face of the box body is recessed downwards to form a through hole, the through hole extends into the top end of the inside of the box body, a hopper which is wide in upper end and narrow in lower end is arranged at the upper end of the box body, and the hopper is communicated with the box body through the through hole.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. utilize the discharge gate to fill out soil to the pit in, reuse first motor, drive runner rotates to under pivot and support arm assistance, can make movable column and tamp board reciprocate, realize the tamp operation, reach the purpose of filling out soil and tamp continuous operation, reduce the latency of alternate operation, improve work efficiency.

2. The second motor is utilized to further drive one crushing roller to rotate, and under the assistance of the two gears, the two crushing rollers are enabled to rotate relatively, so that the purpose of crushing soil is achieved, the content of caking in the soil is effectively reduced, and the device is used for facilitating subsequent soil filling operation.

3. Utilize the second electric putter, drive push pedal right removal to promote the soil in the box to the discharge gate position, and then make the interior soil of box outwards discharge through the discharge gate, reach the purpose of convenient filling.

4. Utilize first electric putter, drive baffle reciprocates to expose or shutoff to the discharge gate, realize carrying out convenient opening and close to the discharge gate.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a construction of a soil compacting device of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a tank of the soil compacting device of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the assembly of a solid plate, a straight barrel, a fixed plate, a movable post, a support arm, and a wheel in a packing compaction apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A in fig. 2.

In the figure: the automatic feeding device comprises a 1-box body, a 2-ramming plate, a 3-straight cylinder, a 4-fixed plate, a 5-movable column, a 6-support arm, a 7-rotating wheel, an 8-first motor, an 11-hopper, a 12-gear, a 13-pushing hand frame, a 14-universal wheel, a 15-baffle, a 16-discharge hole, a 17-first electric push rod, a 18-crushing roller, a 19-push plate, a 21-column, a 61-rotating shaft, a 181-second motor and a 191-second electric push rod.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a device is tamped to filling soil, including being box 1 of rectangle structure, firstly to installing at box 1 upper end and through opening and box 1 intercommunication and be in the wide hopper 11 that arranges down narrowly, and the opening is offered in box 1 upper end, thereby make in the hopper 11 soil get into box 1 through the opening in, then can hold the pushing hands frame 13 of installing at box 1 left end, and promote pushing hands frame 13, can be under the effect of four rolling element that install respectively at box 1 lower extreme four edges and corners position, make box 1 remove, facilitate the use, wherein rolling element can adopt universal wheel 14.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, two crushing rollers 18 which are meshed with each other and are longitudinally arranged are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the upper side inside the box body 1, shaft portions of the two crushing rollers 18 extend out of the front side of the box body 1 and are respectively connected with the two gears 12, the two gears 12 are meshed with each other, when soil enters the box body 1 through a through hole, the soil enters the mutually meshed positions of the two crushing rollers 18, then the second motor 181 with a fixed part arranged at the rear end of the box body 1 is started, one crushing roller 18 connected with a movable part of the second motor 181 is driven to rotate, and the corresponding gear 12 is driven to rotate, so that the other gear 12 can rotate relatively, the two crushing rollers 18 rotate relatively, the purpose of crushing the soil is achieved, the content of caking in the soil is effectively reduced, and the subsequent soil filling operation is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 2, the right end surface of the box 1 is recessed leftwards to form a discharge hole 16 extending to the left wall inside the box 1, a second lifting device with a fixed part arranged transversely is started, the movable part of the second lifting device penetrating through the box 1 with a movable part is connected with the movable part, the push plate 19 slidingly connected to the bottom inside the box 1 is moved rightwards, soil in the box 1 is pushed to the position of the discharge hole 16, the soil in the box 1 is further discharged outwards through the discharge hole 16, the purpose of convenient soil filling is achieved, two second round bars positioned on the front side and the rear side of the second lifting device are symmetrically arranged on the left end of the push plate 19, the two second round bars extend out of the left side of the box 1 and are slidingly connected with the second round bars, the movement of the push plate 19 can be guided by the second round bars, and the second lifting device can adopt a second electric push rod 191.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, before the soil filling operation, the first lifting device with the fixing portion disposed at the right end of the box 1 and located at the lower side of the fixing plate 4 is started, so that the baffle 15 connected with the movable portion of the first lifting device and attached to the right end of the box 1 and located at the right end of the discharge hole 16 and the left side of the compacting plate 2 moves upwards, so that the discharge hole 16 is exposed, then the soil filling operation is performed by using the discharge hole 16, two vertically arranged first round bars located at the front side and the rear side of the first lifting device are symmetrically installed at the upper end of the baffle 15, and the upper ends of the two first round bars penetrate through the fixing plate 4 and are slidably connected with the first round bars, and the baffle 15 is guided by the first round bars, wherein the first lifting device can adopt the first electric push rod 17 to realize convenient opening and closing of the discharge hole 16.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a fixing plate 4 which is transversely arranged and has a rectangular structure is installed on the upper side of the right end of a box body 1, an installation carrier is provided for a straight cylinder 3 and other parts through the fixing plate 4, a tamping plate 2 which is positioned on the right side of the box body 1 and has a rectangular structure is arranged on the lower side of the fixing plate 4, the tamping operation is carried out by the tamping plate 2, a movable column 5 which extends out of the upper side of the fixing plate 4 and is vertically arranged is installed on the middle position of the upper end of the tamping plate 2, the tamping plate 2 is driven to move up and down by the movable column 5, the straight cylinder 3 fixed on the lower end of the fixing plate 4 is connected to the outer end of the movable column 5 in a sliding manner, the movement of the movable column 5 is guided by the straight cylinder 3, one end of a vertically arranged support arm 6 is hinged to the upper end of the movable column 5, the other end of the support arm 6 is rotatably connected with the other end of a rotating shaft 61, the movable column 5 is connected with the rotating shaft 61 by the support arm 6, when in use, the box body 1 is moved firstly, the discharge hole 16 is moved to the position right above the pit, then the soil temporarily stored in the box body 1 is discharged through the discharge hole 16, so as to fill the pit, then the box body 1 is moved, the compacting plate 2 is moved to the position right above the pit, the first driving device with the fixing part arranged at the upper side of the right end of the box body 1 and transversely arranged is started, the rotating wheel 7 connected with the movable part of the first driving device and positioned at the upper side of the movable column 5 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 61 arranged at the right end of the rotating wheel 7 and eccentrically arranged with the rotating wheel 7 is further driven to rotate the upper part of the support arm 6 along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 61, so that the lower part of the support arm 6 is driven to circularly move up and down, the movable column 5 is driven to move up and down along the straight cylinder 3, the compacting plate 2 is driven to realize the compacting operation, the two vertically arranged cylinders 21 positioned on the front side and the rear side of the straight cylinder 3 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the tamping plate 2, the upper ends of the two cylinders 21 penetrate through the fixing plate 4 and the fixing plate 4 is in sliding connection with the cylinders 21, the tamping plate 2 can be moved to be guided, the purposes of filling soil and tamping continuous operation are achieved, waiting time of alternate operation is shortened, working efficiency is improved, and the first driving equipment can adopt the first motor 8.

The present disclosure describes embodiments in terms of which each embodiment does not comprise a separate embodiment, and this description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should consider the disclosure as a whole, and the embodiments in the examples may be combined appropriately to form other embodiments that will be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fill ramming device which characterized in that: the automatic discharging device comprises a box body (1), a fixing plate (4) transversely arranged is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the box body (1), a tamping plate (2) is arranged on the lower side of the fixing plate (4), the tamping plate (2) is located on the right side of the box body (1), a movable column (5) vertically arranged is arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the tamping plate (2), the upper side of the fixing plate (4) extends out of the upper end of the movable column (5), the outer end of the movable column (5) is slidably connected with a straight cylinder (3) and the straight cylinder (3) is fixed at the lower end of the fixing plate (4), one end of a support arm (6) vertically arranged is hinged to the upper end of the movable column (5), a fixing part of a first driving device transversely arranged is arranged on the upper side of the right end of the box body (1), a rotating wheel (7) is arranged on the upper side of the movable part of the first driving device, a rotating shaft (61) and the rotating wheel (7) are arranged on the upper side of the middle position of the movable column (5), the right end of the rotating wheel (7) is eccentrically arranged with the rotating shaft (61), the rotating shaft (61) and the rotating shaft (7) and the rotating shaft (6) are eccentrically arranged, the other end of the rotating shaft (61) is connected with the rotating part (16) and the left end of the rotating part (1) and the upper end of the sealing part (16) and the discharging part, which is located on the left end of the box body (16) and the discharging port (16), the closure is arranged on the underside of the fixing plate (4).

2. The filling ramming apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the sealing piece comprises first lifting equipment, the fixed part of the first lifting equipment is arranged at the right end of the box body (1) and is positioned at the lower side of the fixed plate (4), the movable part of the first lifting equipment is connected with the baffle plate (15) and the baffle plate (15) is attached to the right end of the box body (1), and the baffle plate (15) is arranged at the right end of the discharge hole (16) and is positioned at the left side of the tamping plate (2).

3. The filling ramming apparatus of claim 2, wherein: two first round bars in vertical arrangement are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the baffle (15), the two first round bars are located on the front side and the rear side of the first lifting device, and the upper ends of the two first round bars penetrate through the fixing plate (4) and the fixing plate (4) is in sliding connection with the first round bars.

4. The filling ramming apparatus of claim 1, wherein: two vertically arranged cylinders (21) are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the ramming plate (2), the two cylinders (21) are located on the front side and the rear side of the straight cylinder (3), and the upper ends of the two cylinders (21) penetrate through the fixing plate (4) and the fixing plate (4) is in sliding connection with the cylinders (21).

5. The filling ramming apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the left end of the box body (1) is provided with a fixed part of a second lifting device which is transversely arranged, a movable part of the second lifting device penetrates through the box body (1) and is connected with a push plate (19), and the push plate (19) is slidably connected to the bottom end inside the box body (1).

6. The filling ramming apparatus of claim 5, wherein: two second round bars are symmetrically arranged at the left end of the push plate (19), the two second round bars are located on the front side and the rear side of the second lifting device, and the two second round bars extend out of the left side of the box body (1) and are in sliding connection with the box body (1).

7. The filling ramming apparatus of claim 1, wherein: rolling members are arranged at four edge positions of the lower end of the box body (1), and a hand pushing frame (13) is arranged at the left end of the box body (1).

8. The filling ramming apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the box body (1) is recessed downwards to form a through hole, the through hole extends into the top end inside the box body (1), a hopper (11) with a wide upper end and a narrow lower end is arranged at the upper end of the box body (1), and the hopper (11) is communicated with the box body (1) through the through hole.