CN219469405U - A new self-weight door lock - Google Patents
A new self-weight door lock Download PDFInfo
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- CN219469405U CN219469405U CN202320422723.5U CN202320422723U CN219469405U CN 219469405 U CN219469405 U CN 219469405U CN 202320422723 U CN202320422723 U CN 202320422723U CN 219469405 U CN219469405 U CN 219469405U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新型的自重式门锁,包括底笼门竖梁和安装在吊笼上的限位撞铁;包括自重门锁主体和安装在底笼上的门锁耳板;所述自重门锁主体通过轴承安装在门锁耳板上;所述自重门锁主体的一端安装有自重滚轮,另一端设有锁杆;所述自重门锁主体的重心G处于轴承的一侧。本实用新型将复位所需的力由弹簧提供改为了由重力提供,因此消除了由于弹簧失效可能造成的升降机运行安全隐患。
The utility model discloses a novel self-weight door lock, which comprises a bottom cage door vertical beam and a limit strike iron installed on the hanging cage; a self-weight door lock main body and a door lock ear plate installed on the bottom cage; The main body of the self-weight door lock is installed on the ear plate of the door lock through bearings; one end of the main body of the self-weight door lock is equipped with a self-weight roller, and the other end is provided with a locking rod; the center of gravity G of the main body of the self-weight door lock is on one side of the bearing. In the utility model, the force required for reset is changed from the spring to the gravity, thus eliminating the potential safety hazard of the elevator operation caused by the failure of the spring.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种新型的自重式门锁,属于塔机底笼自锁装置技术领域。The utility model relates to a novel self-weight door lock, which belongs to the technical field of self-locking devices for tower crane bottom cages.
背景技术Background technique
底笼门门锁为升降机吊笼与底笼之间的机械自动联锁装置,具体作用在于当升降机吊笼降到底部,底笼门锁开启,底笼门能够自由打开关闭;当升降机向上运行,吊笼上升,底笼门锁通过弹簧复位,自动锁紧底笼门,防止升降机运行时无关人员进入底笼。因此,底笼门锁是保证升降机安全运行的一项重要措施。The door lock of the bottom cage door is a mechanical automatic interlocking device between the elevator cage and the bottom cage. , the cage rises, the bottom cage door lock is reset by the spring, and the bottom cage door is automatically locked to prevent unrelated personnel from entering the bottom cage when the elevator is running. Therefore, the bottom cage door lock is an important measure to ensure the safe operation of the elevator.
如图1所示,现有底笼门打开时,是通过闭门锁主体10上的解锁滚轮11被吊笼上安装的限位撞铁30挤压弹簧12,闭门锁主体10前部翘起,不在卡紧底笼门竖梁20,从而底笼门打开;而闭门锁主体10关闭时,吊笼上升,限位撞铁30随着吊笼上升而上升,弹簧12复位,闭门锁主体10卡紧底笼门关闭。可以看出该款门锁的关键点在于弹簧,施工现场环境复杂,升降机门锁使用频率高,底笼处于完全暴露于外界的状态,风吹雨淋、阳光暴晒加上现场工况复杂、使用频次高,极易导致底笼门门锁上2.2mm粗的弹簧失效,增加升降机运行期间的安全风险,造成升降机安全事故的增加。As shown in Figure 1, when the existing bottom cage door is opened, the spring 12 is squeezed by the limit striker 30 installed on the hanging cage through the unlocking roller 11 on the main body of the closed door lock 10, and the front part of the main body of the closed door lock 10 is warped. When the bottom cage door vertical beam 20 is not clamped, the bottom cage door is opened; when the closed door lock body 10 is closed, the cage rises, the limit striker 30 rises with the cage rise, the spring 12 resets, and the door is closed The lock main body 10 clamps the bottom cage door and closes. It can be seen that the key point of this type of door lock is the spring. The construction site environment is complex, the elevator door lock is used frequently, and the bottom cage is completely exposed to the outside world. The high frequency can easily lead to the failure of the 2.2mm thick spring on the bottom cage door lock, which increases the safety risk during the operation of the elevator and causes an increase in elevator safety accidents.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服上述现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种通过调整自重门锁主体重心,使得自重门锁主体无论是在关闭状态还是在开启状态,自重门锁主体重心位于其旋转中心一侧,具体为一种新型的自重式门锁。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a self-weight door lock body by adjusting the center of gravity of the self-weight door lock body, so that whether the body of the self-weight door lock is in the closed state or in the open state, the center of gravity of the self-weight door lock body is located on the side of its rotation center. , specifically a new type of self-weight door lock.
本实用新型是通过如下技术方案实现的,一种新型的自重式门锁,包括底笼门竖梁和安装在吊笼上的限位撞铁;包括自重门锁主体和安装在底笼上的门锁耳板;The utility model is realized through the following technical proposals. A new type of self-weight door lock includes a vertical beam of the bottom cage door and a limit strike iron installed on the hanging cage; it includes a main body of the self-weight door lock and a door lock ear plate;
所述自重门锁主体通过轴承安装在门锁耳板上;The main body of the self-weight door lock is installed on the ear plate of the door lock through bearings;
所述自重门锁主体的一端安装有自重滚轮,另一端设有锁杆;One end of the main body of the self-weight door lock is equipped with a self-weight roller, and the other end is provided with a lock bar;
所述自重门锁主体的重心G处于轴承的一侧。The center of gravity G of the main body of the self-weight door lock is on one side of the bearing.
作为本实用新型所述的一种新型的自重式门锁的优选方案:所述底笼门竖梁上设有与锁杆匹配的自锁孔。As a preferred solution of a new self-weight door lock described in the utility model: the vertical beam of the bottom cage door is provided with a self-locking hole matching the lock bar.
作为本实用新型所述的一种新型的自重式门锁的优选方案:所述自重门锁主体处于开门状态时,其重心G处于过轴承中心的水平线上。As a preferred solution of a new self-weight door lock described in the present invention: when the main body of the self-weight door lock is in the open state, its center of gravity G is on the horizontal line passing through the center of the bearing.
作为本实用新型所述的一种新型的自重式门锁的优选方案:所述自重门锁主体处于锁门状态时,其重心G处于过轴承中心的水平线下方。As a preferred solution of a new self-weight door lock described in the present invention: when the main body of the self-weight door lock is in the locked state, its center of gravity G is below the horizontal line passing through the center of the bearing.
作为本实用新型所述的一种新型的自重式门锁的优选方案:过所述自重门锁主体的重心G和轴承中心的连线与过轴承中心的水平线夹角A为10.4°。As a preferred solution of a new self-weight door lock described in the present invention: the angle A between the line passing through the center of gravity G of the main body of the self-weight door lock and the center of the bearing and the horizontal line passing through the center of the bearing is 10.4°.
本实用新型有益效果:本实用新型将复位所需的力由弹簧提供改为了由重力提供,因此消除了由于弹簧失效可能造成的升降机运行安全隐患。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model changes the force required for resetting from the spring to the gravity, thus eliminating the potential safety hazard of the lift that may be caused by the failure of the spring.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是现有底笼机械自动联锁装置示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of existing bottom cage mechanical automatic interlocking device;
图2是本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图3是自重门锁主体重力位置示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the gravity position of the main body of the self-weight door lock;
图4是本实用新型实用示意图;Fig. 4 is the practical schematic diagram of the utility model;
图中:10-闭门锁主体;11-解锁滚轮;12-弹簧;20-底笼门竖梁;21-自锁孔;30-限位撞铁;40-自重门锁主体;41-自重滚轮;42-门锁耳板;43-轴承;44-锁杆。In the figure: 10-closed door lock main body; 11-unlocking roller; 12-spring; 20-bottom cage door vertical beam; 21-self-locking hole; Roller; 42-door lock ear plate; 43-bearing; 44-lock bar.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合说明书附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention, but the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can do it without departing from the meaning of the present invention. By analogy, the present invention is therefore not limited to the specific examples disclosed below.
其次,此处所称的“一个实施例”或“实施例”是指可包含于本发明至少一个实现方式中的特定特征、结构或特性。在本说明书中不同地方出现的“在一个实施例中”并非均指同一个实施例,也不是单独的或选择性的与其他实施例互相排斥的实施例。Second, "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" referred to herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. "In one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not all refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
参照图1-4,作为本发明第一个实施例,提供了一种新型的自重式门锁,包括底笼门竖梁20和安装在吊笼上的限位撞铁30;包括自重门锁主体40和安装在底笼上的门锁耳板42;Referring to Figures 1-4, as the first embodiment of the present invention, a new type of self-weight door lock is provided, including a bottom cage door vertical beam 20 and a limit striker 30 installed on the cage; including a self-weight door lock The main body 40 and the door lock ear plate 42 installed on the bottom cage;
所述自重门锁主体40通过轴承43安装在门锁耳板42上;The self-weight door lock body 40 is installed on the door lock ear plate 42 through a bearing 43;
所述自重门锁主体40的一端安装有自重滚轮41,另一端设有锁杆44;One end of the deadweight door lock main body 40 is provided with a deadweight roller 41, and the other end is provided with a lock bar 44;
所述自重门锁主体40的重心G处于轴承43的一侧。The center of gravity G of the deadweight door lock main body 40 is on one side of the bearing 43 .
所述底笼门竖梁20上设有与锁杆44匹配的自锁孔21。The bottom cage door vertical beam 20 is provided with a self-locking hole 21 matching the locking bar 44 .
所述自重门锁主体40处于开门状态时,其重心G处于过轴承43中心的水平线上。When the self-weight door lock main body 40 is in the open state, its center of gravity G is on the horizontal line passing through the center of the bearing 43 .
所述自重门锁主体40处于锁门状态时,其重心G处于过轴承43中心的水平线下方。When the self-weight door lock main body 40 is in the locked state, its center of gravity G is below the horizontal line passing through the center of the bearing 43 .
过所述自重门锁主体40的重心G和轴承43中心的连线与过轴承43中心的水平线夹角A为10.4°。The included angle A between the line connecting the center of gravity G of the deadweight door lock body 40 and the center of the bearing 43 and the horizontal line passing through the center of the bearing 43 is 10.4°.
具体地,自重门锁主体40的重心G位于轴承旋转中心一侧,门锁开启与关闭之间自重门锁主体40绕轴承43中心的旋转角度为10.4°,当吊笼降至底部,限位撞铁30与自重滚轮41接触,限位撞铁30的坡度设置使得自重滚轮41朝内运动,锁杆44离开自锁孔21,底笼门可以打开;Specifically, the center of gravity G of the deadweight door lock body 40 is located on one side of the bearing rotation center, and the rotation angle of the deadweight door lock body 40 around the center of the bearing 43 between the opening and closing of the door lock is 10.4°. When the cage falls to the bottom, the limit The striker 30 is in contact with the self-weight roller 41, and the slope setting of the limit striker 30 makes the self-weight roller 41 move inward, the lock bar 44 leaves the self-locking hole 21, and the bottom cage door can be opened;
当吊笼升高,限位撞铁30随之升高,由于自重门锁主体40的重心G位于轴承43转动中心后方,自重门锁主体40受重力作用自动复位,锁杆44插入自锁孔21内,底笼门被锁紧。When the hoisting cage rises, the limit striker 30 rises accordingly. Since the center of gravity G of the self-weight door lock body 40 is located behind the rotation center of the bearing 43, the self-weight door lock body 40 automatically resets under the action of gravity, and the lock rod 44 is inserted into the self-locking hole. 21, the bottom cage door was locked.
应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention without limitation, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be carried out Modifications or equivalent replacements without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention shall be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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CN202320422723.5U CN219469405U (en) | 2023-03-08 | 2023-03-08 | A new self-weight door lock |
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