CN219465358U - 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine, which belongs to the technical field of machining equipment, and comprises the following components: the device comprises a frame, a feeding mechanism, a first processing mechanism, a second processing mechanism, a third processing mechanism and a fourth processing mechanism; the frame is used as a bearing structure for bearing all parts; the feeding mechanism is used as a feeding and aligning and positioning mechanism and is used for automatically feeding, clamping and positioning the workpiece; the first processing mechanism and the second processing mechanism are respectively arranged at two sides of the feeding mechanism to drill, tap and other processing treatments on the left side and the right side of the workpiece; the third processing mechanism processes the end part of the workpiece; the fourth processing mechanism is used for carrying out drilling and tapping processing on the top of the workpiece; therefore, the processing treatment of a plurality of surfaces of the workpiece can be realized by single feeding. Therefore, the utility model solves the technical problem of how to improve the working efficiency of the drilling and processing integrated machine.

Description

4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining equipment, in particular to a 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine.

Background

In the manufacturing process of mechanical parts, drilling and tapping are often required; drilling refers to drilling a blind hole or a through hole on a mechanical part, and tapping refers to machining threads on the side surface of the drilled blind hole or through hole for connecting a bolt or a screw on the mechanical part.

Currently, the devices for drilling and tapping mechanical parts on the market are independent and require the respective drilling and tapping machines to be configured. For example, in the process of machining a workpiece, a worker first positions the workpiece on a drilling machine to drill a hole; the workpiece is then removed and positioned on a tapping machine for tapping. The machining mode requires a worker to fix and position the workpiece for a plurality of times, so that a great deal of labor cost is consumed, and the machining working time of the workpiece is wasted. And in the process of fixing the drilled workpiece by the tapping machine, tapping points are easy to deviate, the tapping accuracy is affected, recalibration is needed, and labor cost and processing time are wasted.

Based on this, chinese patent CN108747374B discloses a drilling and tapping all-in-one machine, which comprises a feeding mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a drilling and tapping mechanism and a shifting mechanism, wherein an adjustable supporting plate and an adjustable baffle in the feeding mechanism can adjust positions relative to the feeding baffle so as to adapt to workpieces with different sizes, the clamping mechanism comprises a workbench provided with equidistant V-shaped grooves for equidistant placement of workpieces to be processed and a clamping cylinder fixed on a clamping cylinder bracket, the drilling and tapping mechanism comprises a servo motor spindle system capable of synchronously drilling and tapping two workpieces respectively, and the shifting mechanism of the workpieces is realized by pushing the workpiece supporting plate by a lifting cylinder and pushing a movable slide plate by a feeding cylinder. The drilling and tapping integrated machine has the advantages that: can realize carrying out drilling, tapping operation respectively to two work pieces with an equipment is synchronous, simple structure practices thrift the cost, and machining efficiency is high, convenient operation.

However, the drilling and tapping integrated machine disclosed above has a technical problem that only a single part face of a workpiece can be processed at a time. Specifically, with the development of market demands, at present, a workpiece often needs to be drilled and processed on a plurality of surfaces at the top, bottom, left and right; in the prior art, the drilling and tapping integrated machine can only process a single part surface of a workpiece in a single process; when the processing surface of the workpiece needs to be switched, the workpiece needs to be disassembled; after the alignment positioning processing is carried out; time and effort are wasted; affecting the machining efficiency of the mechanical parts.

Disclosure of Invention

Accordingly, it is necessary to provide a 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine for solving the technical problem of how to improve the working efficiency of the drilling and machining integrated machine.

A 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine, comprising: frame, feeding mechanism, first processing mechanism, second processing mechanism, third processing mechanism and fourth processing mechanism. The feeding mechanism is arranged on the frame; the feeding mechanism is provided with a feeding base frame, a feeding guide rail, a feeding driving cylinder and a processing platform; the feeding base frame is arranged on the frame; the feeding guide rail is arranged on the feeding base frame; the feeding driving cylinder is arranged on the side face of the feeding base frame; the processing platform is movably connected to the feeding guide rail; and the feeding driving cylinder is in driving connection with the processing platform. The first processing mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the feeding mechanism; the first machining mechanism is provided with a first machining frame, a first sliding rail, a first driving cylinder, a first moving rack, a first power machine and a first machining part; the first processing machine frame is arranged on the frame; the first sliding rail is arranged on the first processing rack; the first driving cylinder is arranged at the end part of the first processing rack; the first movable rack is movably arranged on the first sliding rail; the first driving cylinder is in driving connection with the first movable rack; the first power machine is connected to the first movable rack; the first power machine is in power connection with the first machining portion. The second processing mechanism and the first processing mechanism are oppositely arranged at two sides of the feeding mechanism; the second processing mechanism has a similar structure to the first processing mechanism; the two differ in that the second processing means has a second processing section that is different from the first processing section structure. The third processing mechanism is arranged at the end part of the feeding mechanism between the first processing mechanism and the second processing mechanism; the third machining mechanism is provided with a third machining frame, a transverse guide rail, a transverse driving cylinder, a third moving rack, a third power machine and a third machining part; the third processing machine frame is arranged on the frame; the transverse guide rail is arranged on the third processing rack; the transverse driving cylinder is arranged at the end part of the third processing rack; the third movable rack is movably arranged on the transverse guide rail; the transverse driving cylinder is movably connected with the third movable rack; the third power machine is arranged at the end part of the third movable rack; the third power machine is in power connection with the third machining part. The fourth processing mechanism is arranged above the third processing mechanism; the fourth processing mechanism is provided with a gantry foot rest, a vertical sliding rail, a vertical driving cylinder, a vertical moving rack, a fourth power machine and a fourth processing part; the gantry foot rest spans the third processing mechanism and is connected to the frame; the vertical sliding rail is arranged on the side face of the gantry foot rest; the vertical driving cylinder is arranged above the gantry foot rest at the end part of the vertical sliding rail; the vertical moving rack is movably connected to the side face of the vertical sliding rail; the vertical driving cylinder is in driving connection with the vertical moving rack; the fourth power machine is connected to the vertical moving rack; the fourth power machine is in power connection with the fourth machining part.

Further, the side face of the third processing mechanism is also provided with a plurality of longitudinal sliding blocks, longitudinal guide rails and longitudinal driving cylinders.

Further, the longitudinal sliding blocks are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the transverse guide rail.

Further, each longitudinal sliding block is movably connected with the longitudinal guide rail.

Further, the longitudinal guide rail is disposed on the third processing frame.

Further, the longitudinal driving cylinder is connected to an end of the third processing frame.

Further, the longitudinal driving cylinder is in driving connection with the longitudinal sliding block.

Further, the second processing mechanism is provided with a second driving cylinder, a second moving rack and a second power machine.

Further, the second driving cylinder is in driving connection with the second moving rack.

Further, the second power machine is in driving connection with the second processing part above the second moving rack.

In summary, the 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine is provided with a frame, a feeding mechanism, a first processing mechanism, a second processing mechanism, a third processing mechanism and a fourth processing mechanism respectively; the frame is used as a bearing structure for bearing all parts; the feeding mechanism is used as a feeding and aligning and positioning mechanism and is used for automatically feeding, clamping and positioning the workpiece; the first processing mechanism and the second processing mechanism are respectively arranged at two sides of the feeding mechanism to drill, tap and other processing treatments on the left side and the right side of the workpiece; the third processing mechanism processes the end part of the workpiece; the fourth processing mechanism is used for carrying out drilling and tapping processing on the top of the workpiece; therefore, the processing treatment of a plurality of surfaces of the workpiece can be realized by single feeding. Therefore, the 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine solves the technical problem of how to improve the working efficiency of the drilling and processing integrated machine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a part of a 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a part of a 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a part of the structure of a 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a part of the structure of a 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a part of a 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine according to the present utility model.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. The present utility model may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, whereby the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine according to the present utility model includes: a frame 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a first processing mechanism 3, a second processing mechanism 4, a third processing mechanism 5 and a fourth processing mechanism 6. The feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on the frame 1; the feeding mechanism 2 is provided with a feeding base frame 201, a feeding guide rail 202, a feeding driving cylinder 203 and a processing platform 204; the feeding base frame 201 is arranged above the frame 1; the feeding guide rail 202 is arranged on the feeding base frame 201; the feeding driving cylinder 203 is disposed at a side surface of the feeding base frame 201; the processing platform 204 is movably connected to the feeding guide rail 202; the feeding driving cylinder 203 is in driving connection with the processing platform 204. The first processing mechanism 3 is arranged on the side surface of the feeding mechanism 2; the first machining mechanism 3 includes a first machining frame 301, a first slide rail 302, a first driving cylinder 303, a first moving frame 304, a first power machine 305, and a first machining portion 306; the first processing rack 301 is disposed above the rack 1; the first sliding rail 302 is disposed on the first processing rack 301; the first driving cylinder 303 is disposed at an end of the first processing frame 301; the first moving rack 304 is movably disposed on the first sliding rail 302; the first driving cylinder 303 is in driving connection with the first moving rack 304; the first power machine 305 is connected to the first moving stage 304; the first power machine 305 is in power connection with the first processing section 306. The second processing mechanism 4 and the first processing mechanism 3 are arranged on two sides of the feeding mechanism 2 opposite to each other; the second processing mechanism 4 has a similar structure to the first processing mechanism 3; the difference between the two is that the second processing means 4 has a second processing part 401 having a different structure from the first processing part 306. The third processing mechanism 5 is arranged at the end part of the feeding mechanism 2 between the first processing mechanism 3 and the second processing mechanism 4; the third machining mechanism 5 includes a third machining frame 501, a cross rail 502, a cross drive cylinder 503, a third moving frame 504, a third power machine 505, and a third machining unit 506; the third processing rack 501 is disposed above the rack 1; the transverse guide 502 is disposed above the third processing frame 501; the transverse driving cylinder 503 is disposed at an end of the third processing frame 501; the third moving rack 504 is movably disposed above the transverse guide 502; the transverse driving cylinder 503 is movably connected with the third moving rack 504; the third power machine 505 is disposed at an end of the third moving stage 504; the third power machine 505 is in power connection with the third processing unit 506. The fourth processing mechanism 6 is arranged above the third processing mechanism 5; the fourth processing mechanism 6 has a gantry 601, a vertical slide rail 602, a vertical driving cylinder 603, a vertical moving rack 604, a fourth power machine 605, and a fourth processing portion 606; the gantry foot rest 601 spans the third processing mechanism 5 and is connected to the frame 1; the vertical sliding rail 602 is disposed on the side surface of the gantry stand 601; the vertical driving cylinder 603 is disposed above the gantry 601 at the end of the vertical sliding rail 602; the vertical moving rack 604 is movably connected to the side surface of the vertical sliding rail 602; the vertical driving cylinder 603 is in driving connection with the vertical moving stage 604; the fourth power machine 605 is connected to the vertical moving stage 604; the fourth power machine 605 is in power connection with the fourth processing section 606.

Specifically, when the 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine is in a working process, the feeding mechanism 2 can convey a workpiece to be processed into a combined processing area of the first processing mechanism 3, the second processing mechanism 4, the third processing mechanism 5 and the fourth processing mechanism 6; the machining mechanisms can simultaneously drill and tap 4 surfaces of the workpiece in total at the same time; without the need of disassembling the workpiece for multiple times; the working time of realignment positioning is saved, and the efficiency of the drilling and tapping integrated process is improved.

Further, the side surface of the third processing mechanism 5 is further provided with a plurality of longitudinal sliding blocks 507, a longitudinal guide rail 508 and a longitudinal driving cylinder 509; the plurality of longitudinal sliding blocks 507 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the transverse guide rail 502; each longitudinal sliding block 507 is movably connected with the longitudinal guide rail 508; the longitudinal guide 508 is arranged on the third processing frame 501; the longitudinal drive cylinder 509 is connected to an end of the third processing frame 501; the longitudinal driving cylinder 509 is in driving connection with the longitudinal slide 507. Specifically, in order to facilitate the processing of the workpiece; the third machining means 5 is also independently provided with another moving means so that the third machining portion 506 can automatically perform drilling along the lateral and longitudinal directions.

Further, the second processing mechanism 4 has a second driving cylinder 402, a second moving rack 403, and a second power machine 404; the second driving cylinder 402 is in driving connection with the second moving stage 403; the second power machine 404 is drivingly connected to the second processing unit 401 above the second moving stage 403. Specifically, the second processing means 4 has an action structure similar to that of the first processing means 3; the left and right sides of the work are processed in cooperation with the first processing means 3.

In summary, the 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine of the present utility model is provided with a frame 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a first processing mechanism 3, a second processing mechanism 4, a third processing mechanism 5 and a fourth processing mechanism 6; the frame 1 is used as a bearing structure for bearing all parts; the feeding mechanism 2 is used as a feeding and aligning and positioning mechanism and is used for automatically feeding, clamping and positioning a workpiece; the first processing mechanism 3 and the second processing mechanism 4 are respectively arranged at two sides of the feeding mechanism 2 to perform processing such as drilling, tapping and the like on the left side and the right side of the workpiece; the third processing mechanism 5 processes the end part of the workpiece; the fourth processing mechanism 6 performs drilling and tapping processing on the top of the workpiece; therefore, the processing treatment of a plurality of surfaces of the workpiece can be realized by single feeding. Therefore, the 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine solves the technical problem of how to improve the working efficiency of the drilling and processing integrated machine.

The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.

The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a 4 axle bores and attacks all-in-one which characterized in that, it includes: a frame (1), a feeding mechanism (2), a first processing mechanism (3), a second processing mechanism (4), a third processing mechanism (5) and a fourth processing mechanism (6);

the feeding mechanism (2) is arranged on the frame (1); the feeding mechanism (2) is provided with a feeding base frame (201), a feeding guide rail (202), a feeding driving cylinder (203) and a processing platform (204); the feeding base frame (201) is arranged above the frame (1); the feeding guide rail (202) is arranged on the feeding base frame (201); the feeding driving cylinder (203) is arranged on the side surface of the feeding base frame (201); the processing platform (204) is movably connected to the feeding guide rail (202); the feeding driving cylinder (203) is in driving connection with the processing platform (204); the first processing mechanism (3) is arranged on the side surface of the feeding mechanism (2);

the first machining mechanism (3) is provided with a first machining frame (301), a first sliding rail (302), a first driving cylinder (303), a first moving frame (304), a first power machine (305) and a first machining part (306); the first processing rack (301) is arranged above the rack (1); the first sliding rail (302) is arranged above the first processing rack (301); the first driving cylinder (303) is arranged at the end part of the first processing rack (301); the first movable rack (304) is movably arranged on the first sliding rail (302); the first driving cylinder (303) is in driving connection with the first moving rack (304); the first power machine (305) is connected to the first moving stage (304); the first power machine (305) is in power connection with the first processing part (306); the second processing mechanism (4) and the first processing mechanism (3) are oppositely arranged at two sides of the feeding mechanism (2); the second processing means (4) has a similar structure to the first processing means (3); the difference is that the second processing means (4) has a second processing section (401) which is different from the first processing section (306);

the third processing mechanism (5) is arranged at the end part of the feeding mechanism (2) between the first processing mechanism (3) and the second processing mechanism (4); the third machining mechanism (5) is provided with a third machining frame (501), a transverse guide rail (502), a transverse driving cylinder (503), a third moving rack (504), a third power machine (505) and a third machining part (506); the third processing rack (501) is arranged above the rack (1); the transverse guide rail (502) is arranged above the third processing rack (501); the transverse driving cylinder (503) is arranged at the end part of the third processing frame (501); the third movable rack (504) is movably arranged on the transverse guide rail (502); the transverse driving cylinder (503) is movably connected with the third movable rack (504); the third power machine (505) is arranged at the end part of the third movable rack (504); the third power machine (505) is in power connection with the third processing part (506);

the fourth processing mechanism (6) is arranged above the third processing mechanism (5); the fourth processing mechanism (6) is provided with a gantry foot rest (601), a vertical sliding rail (602), a vertical driving cylinder (603), a vertical moving rack (604), a fourth power machine (605) and a fourth processing part (606); the gantry foot rest (601) spans across the third processing mechanism (5) and is connected to the frame (1); the vertical sliding rail (602) is arranged on the side face of the gantry foot rest (601); the vertical driving cylinder (603) is arranged above the gantry foot rest (601) at the end part of the vertical sliding rail (602); the vertical moving rack (604) is movably connected to the side surface of the vertical sliding rail (602); the vertical driving cylinder (603) is in driving connection with the vertical moving rack (604); the fourth power machine (605) is connected to the vertical moving stage (604); the fourth power machine (605) is in power connection with the fourth processing section (606).

2. The 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the side face of the third processing mechanism (5) is also provided with a plurality of longitudinal sliding blocks (507), longitudinal guide rails (508) and longitudinal driving cylinders (509).

3. The 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein: the longitudinal sliding blocks (507) are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the transverse guide rail (502).

4. A 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein: each longitudinal sliding block (507) is movably connected with the longitudinal guide rail (508).

5. The 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine according to claim 4, wherein: the longitudinal guide (508) is arranged on the third processing machine frame (501).

6. The 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine according to claim 5, wherein: the longitudinal drive cylinder (509) is connected to an end of the third processing frame (501).

7. The 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine according to claim 6, wherein: the longitudinal driving cylinder (509) is in driving connection with the longitudinal sliding block (507).

8. The 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine according to claim 7, wherein: the second machining mechanism (4) is provided with a second driving cylinder (402), a second moving rack (403) and a second power machine (404).

9. The 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the second driving cylinder (402) is in driving connection with the second moving rack (403).

10. The 4-axis drilling and tapping integrated machine according to claim 9, wherein: the second power machine (404) is in driving connection with the second processing part (401) above the second moving rack (403).