CN219458917U - Power supply device for calibrating DC arc welding electromechanical parameter detection equipment - Google Patents

Power supply device for calibrating DC arc welding electromechanical parameter detection equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219458917U
CN219458917U CN202320654494.XU CN202320654494U CN219458917U CN 219458917 U CN219458917 U CN 219458917U CN 202320654494 U CN202320654494 U CN 202320654494U CN 219458917 U CN219458917 U CN 219458917U
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China
Prior art keywords
arc welding
power supply
direct
current
rectifying diode
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Chinese (zh)
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陈凯
刘忠
黄震
贾文杰
黄胜翠
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Chengdu Sanfang Electrical Application Co ltd
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Chengdu Sanfang Electrical Application Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a power supply device for calibrating an electromechanical parameter detection device of direct-current arc welding, which comprises three parallel arc welding direct-current power supplies connected in series, wherein each arc welding direct-current power supply consists of an arc welding transformer and a rectifier diode unit, a primary coil and a secondary coil of each arc welding transformer are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the left side and the right side of a square iron core, and a space for a movable iron core to enter and exit is reserved in the middle; the rectifier diode units in each arc welding direct current power supply are connected with the secondary coils of the arc welding transformers, the three rectifier diode units are connected in parallel, and the primary coils of the three arc welding transformers are connected with each other. The utility model utilizes the parallel operation of three movable iron core type DC arc welding transformer main bodies and a rectifier bridge to realize the DC power supply device with the descending characteristics of 50A-2000A current and 20V-80V voltage; the DC special power supply for satisfying the electric parameters such as voltage, current, power and the like required by the calibration of the DC arc welding electromechanical parameter detection equipment is obtained in a low-cost mode.

Description

Power supply device for calibrating DC arc welding electromechanical parameter detection equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of power supplies, in particular to a power supply device for calibrating an electromechanical parameter detection device of direct-current arc welding.
Background
The electromechanical parameter detection device for the direct-current arc welding is a detection device for the factory detection or type test of the direct-current arc welding machine, is often called a direct-current welding machine detection table for short, and is mainly used for detecting the input voltage, input current, input power, output no-load voltage, output load voltage (arc voltage), output current (welding current), output power, output current adjusting range and other electrical parameters of the direct-current arc welding machine. In order to ensure the accuracy of the detection parameters, the direct current arc welding electromechanical parameter detection equipment needs to be periodically calibrated. The comparison method is generally adopted for calibration, and a power supply device capable of covering the parameters of the universal direct current arc welder with input and output current, voltage and power is needed during the comparison method for calibration.
At present, when calibrating an electromechanical parameter detection device for direct-current arc welding, a direct-current arc welder with a large rated welding current is generally adopted as a power supply for calibration. However, the rated current of the direct current hand arc welding power supply except the direct current submerged arc welding power supply is generally within 630A, and neither the input nor output parameters thereof meet the requirement of a calibration range; if two or three direct-current manual arc welding power supplies are used in parallel, the two or three direct-current manual arc welding power supplies are temporarily connected in parallel, and two or three direct-current manual arc welding power supplies are simultaneously regulated, so that the calibration is very time-consuming; because the direct current submerged arc power supply belongs to a special welding power supply, the direct current submerged arc power supply has the advantages of multiple functions, complex control system and high cost, and if the direct current submerged arc power supply is used as a power supply for calibration, the calibration cost is also high.
It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only for enhancing understanding of the background of the present disclosure and thus may include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides a power supply device for calibrating the electromechanical parameter detection equipment of direct-current arc welding, and solves the problems of the prior equipment.
The aim of the utility model is achieved by the following technical scheme: the power supply device for calibrating the electromechanical parameter detection equipment of the direct-current arc welding comprises three parallel arc welding direct-current power supplies which are connected in series, wherein each arc welding direct-current power supply consists of an arc welding transformer and a rectifier diode unit, a primary coil and a secondary coil of each arc welding transformer are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the left side and the right side of a square iron core, and a space for a movable iron core to enter and exit is reserved in the middle; the rectifier diode units in each arc welding direct current power supply are connected with the secondary coils of the arc welding transformers, the three rectifier diode units are connected in parallel, and the primary coils of the three arc welding transformers are connected with each other.
The upper primary coils of each arc welding transformer are connected with each other, the lower primary coils of each arc welding transformer are connected with each other, and two ends of an input terminal are respectively connected with the upper primary coils and the lower primary coils of the three arc welding transformers.
The rectifying diode units are connected with the secondary coil at the lower end of the arc welding transformer, the input ends of the three rectifying diode units are connected with the negative electrode of the output terminal, the output ends of the three rectifying diode units are connected with the positive electrode of the output terminal, and a freewheeling diode is connected in parallel between the output ends and the input ends of the three rectifying diode units so as to prevent the reverse phase high voltage from breaking through the rectifying diode units.
The output end of the first rectifying diode unit is connected with the input end of the second rectifying diode unit through a switch K1, and the output end of the second rectifying diode unit is connected with the input end of the third rectifying diode unit through a switch K2.
The rectifying diode unit comprises a bridge rectifying circuit formed by four diodes.
The utility model has the following advantages: the power supply device for calibrating the DC arc welding electromechanical parameter detection equipment is characterized in that two or three movable iron core type (BX 1 series) DC arc welding transformer main bodies and a rectifier bridge are used for parallel operation to realize the falling characteristic DC power supply device with current of 50A-2000A and voltage of 20V-80V; the DC special power supply for satisfying the electric parameters such as voltage, current, power and the like required by the calibration of the DC arc welding electromechanical parameter detection equipment is obtained in a low-cost mode.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a circuit schematic of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, which are generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, provided in connection with the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application. The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model relates to a power supply device for calibrating a direct-current arc welding electromechanical parameter detection device, which comprises three parallel arc welding direct-current power supplies connected in series, wherein each arc welding direct-current power supply consists of an arc welding transformer and a rectifier diode unit, a primary coil and a secondary coil of each arc welding transformer are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the left side and the right side of a square iron core, and a space for a movable iron core to enter and exit is reserved in the middle of the primary coil and the secondary coil for providing a passage for magnetic leakage; the rectifier diode units in each arc welding direct current power supply are connected with the secondary coils of the arc welding transformers, the three rectifier diode units are connected in parallel, and the primary coils of the three arc welding transformers are connected with each other.
The upper primary coils of each arc welding transformer are connected with each other, the lower primary coils of each arc welding transformer are connected with each other, and two ends of an input terminal are respectively connected with the upper primary coils and the lower primary coils of the three arc welding transformers.
The rectifier diode units are connected with the secondary coil at the lower end of the arc welding transformer, the input ends of the three rectifier diode units are connected with the negative electrode of the output terminal, the output ends of the three rectifier diode units are connected with the positive electrode of the output terminal, and a free-wheeling diode is connected in parallel between the output ends and the input ends of the three rectifier diode units so as to avoid reverse phase high voltage breakdown of the rectifier diode units caused by distributed inductance such as bending of an external cable.
The output end of the first rectifying diode unit is connected with the input end of the second rectifying diode unit through a switch K1, and the output end of the second rectifying diode unit is connected with the input end of the third rectifying diode unit through a switch K2. The rectifying diode unit comprises a bridge rectifying circuit consisting of four diodes.
Firstly, the distances between the primary coils and the secondary coils of three BX1 series alternating current arc welding transformers are regulated (the closer the distance is, the larger the current is), so that the distances are basically consistent, each transformer is tested by a direct current arc welding electromechanical parameter detection device, the distance is finely regulated, the output parameters of each direct current power supply are basically consistent, and the parallel operation effect is ensured; testing the output current of each transformer, finely adjusting the distance between the primary coil and the secondary coil to ensure that the output current of each transformer is consistent, and finally, firmly fixing each pancake coil; and (3) debugging, namely testing various parameters under three conditions of single operation, two parallel operation and three parallel operation, wherein the 100A dropping 7V dropping characteristic is particularly concerned, and the short circuit current is ensured not to exceed 150% of rated current.
The direct current power supply is disconnected or connected in parallel through the wiring row, the switch and the like, the single running current is small, the parallel running current is large, simple rough adjustment is achieved, and the purpose of fine adjustment is achieved by adjusting the load resistance of the direct current power supply electric parameter detection equipment. The three direct currents are in parallel operation, so that the output current of 2000A can be achieved, and the requirement of the calibration range of the electromechanical parameter detection equipment of direct current arc welding is met.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and it is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the form disclosed herein but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments, but is capable of numerous other combinations, modifications and environments and is capable of modifications within the scope of the inventive concept, either as taught or as a matter of routine skill or knowledge in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a DC arc welding electromechanical parameter check out test set calibration is with power supply unit which characterized in that: the arc welding direct current power supply comprises three parallel arc welding direct current power supplies which are connected in series, wherein each arc welding direct current power supply consists of an arc welding transformer and a rectifier diode unit, a primary coil and a secondary coil of each arc welding transformer are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the left side and the right side of a square iron core, and a space for a movable iron core to enter and exit is reserved in the middle; the rectifier diode units in each arc welding direct current power supply are connected with the secondary coils of the arc welding transformers, the three rectifier diode units are connected in parallel, and the primary coils of the three arc welding transformers are connected with each other.
2. The power supply device for calibrating a direct-current arc welding electro-mechanical parameter detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper primary coils of each arc welding transformer are connected with each other, the lower primary coils of each arc welding transformer are connected with each other, and two ends of an input terminal are respectively connected with the upper primary coils and the lower primary coils of the three arc welding transformers.
3. The power supply device for calibrating a direct-current arc welding electro-mechanical parameter detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rectifying diode units are connected with the secondary coil at the lower end of the arc welding transformer, the input ends of the three rectifying diode units are connected with the negative electrode of the output terminal, the output ends of the three rectifying diode units are connected with the positive electrode of the output terminal, and a freewheeling diode is connected in parallel between the output ends and the input ends of the three rectifying diode units so as to prevent the reverse phase high voltage from breaking through the rectifying diode units.
4. The power supply device for calibration of a direct-current arc welding electro-mechanical parameter detecting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the output end of the first rectifying diode unit is connected with the input end of the second rectifying diode unit through a switch K1, and the output end of the second rectifying diode unit is connected with the input end of the third rectifying diode unit through a switch K2.
5. The power supply device for calibrating a direct-current arc welding electro-mechanical parameter detecting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the rectifying diode unit comprises a bridge rectifying circuit formed by four diodes.
CN202320654494.XU 2023-03-29 2023-03-29 Power supply device for calibrating DC arc welding electromechanical parameter detection equipment Active CN219458917U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320654494.XU CN219458917U (en) 2023-03-29 2023-03-29 Power supply device for calibrating DC arc welding electromechanical parameter detection equipment

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116754986A (en) * 2023-08-10 2023-09-15 济宁市质量计量检验检测研究院(济宁半导体及显示产品质量监督检验中心、济宁市纤维质量监测中心) Welding power supply calibration device with no-load voltage detection function and calibration method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116754986A (en) * 2023-08-10 2023-09-15 济宁市质量计量检验检测研究院(济宁半导体及显示产品质量监督检验中心、济宁市纤维质量监测中心) Welding power supply calibration device with no-load voltage detection function and calibration method
CN116754986B (en) * 2023-08-10 2023-11-07 济宁市质量计量检验检测研究院(济宁半导体及显示产品质量监督检验中心、济宁市纤维质量监测中心) Welding power supply calibration device with no-load voltage detection function and calibration method

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