CN219453493U - Collecting and preserving mechanism of sampler - Google Patents

Collecting and preserving mechanism of sampler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219453493U
CN219453493U CN202320893684.7U CN202320893684U CN219453493U CN 219453493 U CN219453493 U CN 219453493U CN 202320893684 U CN202320893684 U CN 202320893684U CN 219453493 U CN219453493 U CN 219453493U
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threaded rod
rod
top plate
collection
clamping
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庄莹
朱彦立
陈佳真
韦栋
王毅
费小丽
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China National Building Materials (Zhejiang) Engineering Consulting Co.,Ltd.
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Hangzhou Zhongxin Engineering Consulting Management Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a collecting and preserving mechanism of a sampler, which comprises a supporting frame (1), wherein a top plate (2) is arranged on the supporting frame (1), a cylinder (3) is arranged at the bottom of the top plate (2), a threaded rod (4) is connected in the top plate (2) through threads, the lower end of the threaded rod (4) extends into the cylinder (3), a sampling head (5) is arranged at the lower end of the threaded rod (4), a sampling port (6) is arranged at the side part of the sampling head (5), and a push rod (7) is arranged at the upper end of the threaded rod (4); the threaded rod (4) is internally provided with a positioning block (8). The utility model can better preserve the collected soil sample and ensure the soil sample quantity.

Description

取样器的收集保存机构Sampler collection and storage mechanism

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及土壤取样设备领域,特别是取样器的收集保存机构。The utility model relates to the field of soil sampling equipment, in particular to a collection and preservation mechanism of a sampler.

背景技术Background technique

在地质勘探中,需要对区域内的土壤进行取样,通常会采用长杆状的取样器,例如公开号为CN109060405A的中国发明专利,公开了一种土壤取样装置,包括动力件、连接件和取土件;所述取土件可拆卸的连接在所述连接件的下端,其内部为用于装载土壤的中空结构;所述动力件可拆卸的连接在所述连接件的上端并通过所述连接件向所述取土件施加动力,进而使所述取土件于土壤内下行到需要的位置以获得相应深度层次的土壤样品;在所述取土件的侧壁上设有方便将其内部的土壤卸除的探槽。该类取样装置在使用时,主要是推动取土容器至土壤内,取土容器获得土壤样品,但是在土壤进入至取土容器中后,取样口没有封存组件,土壤样品不能够较好的保存在容器中,在取土容器脱离地面后,样本易从取样口掉落。In geological exploration, it is necessary to sample the soil in the area, usually using a long rod-shaped sampler, such as the Chinese invention patent with the publication number CN109060405A, which discloses a soil sampling device, including a power part, a connecting part and a sampling device. soil part; the soil-taking part is detachably connected to the lower end of the connecting part, and its interior is a hollow structure for loading soil; the power part is detachably connected to the upper end of the connecting part and passes through the The connecting part applies power to the soil-taking part, and then makes the soil-taking part go down to the required position in the soil to obtain soil samples of corresponding depth levels; Trench for internal soil removal. When this type of sampling device is used, it is mainly to push the soil sampling container into the soil, and the soil sampling container obtains soil samples, but after the soil enters the soil sampling container, the sampling port does not have sealing components, and the soil samples cannot be well preserved In the container, the sample tends to drop from the sampling port after the soil sampling container is lifted off the ground.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于,提供取样器的收集保存机构。本实用新型能够将收集的土壤样本较好地保存,保证土壤样本量。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a collection and storage mechanism for a sampler. The utility model can better preserve the collected soil samples and ensure the quantity of the soil samples.

本实用新型的技术方案:取样器的收集保存机构,包括支撑架,支撑架上设有顶板,所述的顶板底部设有圆筒,顶板内经螺纹连接有螺纹杆,螺纹杆下端伸入至圆筒内,且在螺纹杆的下端设有取样头,取样头的侧部设有取样口,螺纹杆的上端设有推杆;所述的螺纹杆内设有定位块,定位块经螺纹连接有提升保存组件,所述的提升保存组件包括设置在螺纹杆内与定位块经螺纹连接的提升杆,提升杆的上端向上延伸至螺纹杆外且在提升杆上端设有转轮,提升杆的下端延伸至取样头内,且在提升杆的下端设有圆盘。The technical scheme of the utility model: the collection and storage mechanism of the sampler includes a support frame, a top plate is provided on the support frame, a cylinder is provided at the bottom of the top plate, a threaded rod is threaded inside the top plate, and the lower end of the threaded rod extends into the circle In the cylinder, a sampling head is provided at the lower end of the threaded rod, a sampling port is provided at the side of the sampling head, and a push rod is provided at the upper end of the threaded rod; a positioning block is provided in the threaded rod, and the positioning block is threadedly connected with a Lifting and saving components, the lifting and saving components include a lifting rod that is arranged in the threaded rod and is threadedly connected with the positioning block. It extends into the sampling head, and a disc is arranged at the lower end of the lifting rod.

上述的取样器的收集保存机构中,所述的支撑架为三角状结构,支撑架的底部支脚上设有底板,底板下部设有圆锥头。In the collection and storage mechanism for the sampler described above, the support frame is a triangular structure, the bottom leg of the support frame is provided with a bottom plate, and the lower part of the bottom plate is provided with a conical head.

前述的取样器的收集保存机构中,所述的底板一侧设有踏板。In the collection and storage mechanism for the aforementioned sampler, a pedal is provided on one side of the bottom plate.

前述的取样器的收集保存机构中,所述的顶板上对称设有卡紧组件,卡紧组件与螺纹杆相配合。In the collection and storage mechanism for the sampler mentioned above, the clamping components are arranged symmetrically on the top plate, and the clamping components cooperate with the threaded rods.

前述的取样器的收集保存机构中,所述的卡紧组件包括设置在顶板上的固定块,固定块内经螺纹连接有夹紧杆,夹紧杆的一端活动连接有卡块,两侧的卡块与螺纹杆相配合。In the collection and storage mechanism of the aforementioned sampler, the clamping assembly includes a fixed block arranged on the top plate, and a clamping rod is threaded inside the fixed block. The block fits the threaded rod.

前述的取样器的收集保存机构中,所述的推杆的长度范围在40至60厘米之间。In the aforementioned collection and storage mechanism for the sampler, the length of the push rod is between 40 and 60 centimeters.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下的优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1、本实用新型中,将支撑架安置在所要取样的区域内,初始状态下,圆盘设置在取样口的下部,转动螺纹杆,螺纹杆在圆筒内向下移动,取样头插入土壤中,土壤通过取样口进入取样头内,之后停止转动螺纹杆,握持住螺纹杆不让其转动,紧接着转动提升杆,圆盘上升,将土壤样本向上提升,圆盘通过取样口,圆盘与取样头的上部形成一个封闭的容器,土壤样本较好的保存在其中,当取样头从土壤中拔出后,取样口中土壤样本就不会掉落,保证土壤的样本量。1. In the utility model, the support frame is placed in the area to be sampled. In the initial state, the disc is set at the lower part of the sampling port, the threaded rod is rotated, the threaded rod moves downward in the cylinder, and the sampling head is inserted into the soil. The soil enters the sampling head through the sampling port, then stops rotating the threaded rod, holds the threaded rod to prevent it from rotating, then turns the lifting rod, the disc rises, and the soil sample is lifted upwards, the disc passes through the sampling port, and the disc and the The upper part of the sampling head forms a closed container in which the soil sample is better preserved. When the sampling head is pulled out from the soil, the soil sample in the sampling port will not fall, ensuring the sample size of the soil.

2、所述的支撑架为三角状结构,支撑架的底部支脚上设有底板,底板下部设有圆锥头,三角结构的支撑架具有较好的稳定性,能够为取样提供稳定支撑,圆锥头的设置能够使得支撑架固定在地面上,减少移动。2. The support frame is a triangular structure, the bottom leg of the support frame is provided with a base plate, and the lower part of the base plate is provided with a conical head. The support frame of the triangular structure has better stability and can provide stable support for sampling. The conical head The setting can make the support frame fixed on the ground and reduce movement.

3、设置卡紧组件是为了能够操作人员不用握持住螺纹杆,起到省力的作用,在转动提升杆时为了防止螺纹杆转动,影响提升杆运行,转动夹紧杆使得卡块移动,两侧卡块将螺纹杆卡紧,使其不会发生转动。3. The clamping component is set so that the operator does not need to hold the threaded rod, so as to save labor. When turning the lifting rod, in order to prevent the threaded rod from rotating and affect the operation of the lifting rod, turn the clamping rod to make the block move. The side clamps clamp the threaded rod so that it cannot rotate.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为提升杆的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of lifting bar;

图3为卡紧组件的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the clamping assembly.

附图中的标记说明:1-支撑架,2-顶板,3-圆筒,4-螺纹杆,5-取样头,6-取样口,7-推杆,8-定位块,9-提升保存组件,10-提升杆,11-转轮,12-圆盘,13-底板,14-圆锥头,15-踏板,16-卡紧组件,17-固定块,18-夹紧杆,19-卡块。Explanation of marks in the drawings: 1-support frame, 2-top plate, 3-cylinder, 4-threaded rod, 5-sampling head, 6-sampling port, 7-push rod, 8-positioning block, 9-lift and save Components, 10-lifting rod, 11-runner, 12-disk, 13-bottom plate, 14-conical head, 15-pedal, 16-clamping assembly, 17-fixing block, 18-clamping rod, 19-card piece.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,但不作为对本实用新型限制的依据。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but not as a basis for limiting the utility model.

实施例:取样器的收集保存机构,包括支撑架1,如附图1所示,支撑架1上设有顶板2,所述的支撑架1为三角状结构,支撑架1的底部支脚上设有底板13,底板13下部设有圆锥头14,支撑架由多根杆件焊接制成,三角结构的支撑架具有较好的稳定性,能够为取样提供稳定支撑,圆锥头的设置能够使得支撑架固定在地面上,减少移动;所述的底板13一侧设有踏板15,在一些土质较为坚硬的区域,圆锥头无法较好的插入地面,对此设置踏板,能够方便插入地面中,所述的顶板2底部设有圆筒3,顶板2内经螺纹连接有螺纹杆4,螺纹杆4下端伸入至圆筒3内,且在螺纹杆4的下端设有取样头5,取样头侧部设有螺旋齿,方便取样头钻入土壤中,取样头5的侧部设有取样口6,螺纹杆4的上端设有推杆7,所述的推杆7的长度范围在40至60厘米之间,一般选取50厘米的长度,通过较长的推杆来增加力臂,起到省力的作用;所述的螺纹杆4内设有定位块8,定位块固定在螺纹杆内壁上,定位块8经螺纹连接有提升保存组件9,所述的提升保存组件9包括设置在螺纹杆4内与定位块8经螺纹连接的提升杆10,如附图2所示,提升杆10的上端向上延伸至螺纹杆4外且在提升杆10上端设有转轮11,提升杆10的下端延伸至取样头5内,且在提升杆10的下端设有圆盘12。所述的顶板2上对称设有卡紧组件16,卡紧组件16与螺纹杆4相配合,所述的卡紧组件16包括设置在顶板2上的固定块17,固定块17内经螺纹连接有夹紧杆18,夹紧杆18的一端活动连接有卡块19,如附图3所示,两侧的卡块19与螺纹杆4相配合。设置卡紧组件是为了能够操作人员不用握持住螺纹杆,起到省力的作用,在转动提升杆时为了防止螺纹杆转动,影响提升杆运行,转动夹紧杆使得卡块移动,两侧卡块将螺纹杆卡紧,使其不会发生转动。Embodiment: The collection and storage mechanism of the sampler includes a support frame 1, as shown in Figure 1, a top plate 2 is provided on the support frame 1, and the support frame 1 is a triangular structure, and the bottom leg of the support frame 1 is provided with There is a bottom plate 13, and the lower part of the bottom plate 13 is provided with a conical head 14. The support frame is welded by a plurality of rods. The triangular structure support frame has better stability and can provide stable support for sampling. The setting of the conical head can make the support The frame is fixed on the ground to reduce movement; the side of the base plate 13 is provided with a pedal 15, and in some areas where the soil is relatively hard, the conical head cannot be inserted into the ground well, so setting the pedal can facilitate insertion into the ground. The top plate 2 bottom is provided with a cylinder 3, the top plate 2 is threadedly connected with a threaded rod 4, the lower end of the threaded rod 4 extends into the cylinder 3, and the lower end of the threaded rod 4 is provided with a sampling head 5, the side of the sampling head Helical teeth are provided to facilitate the drilling of the sampling head into the soil. The side of the sampling head 5 is provided with a sampling port 6, and the upper end of the threaded rod 4 is provided with a push rod 7. The length of the push rod 7 ranges from 40 to 60 cm. Between, generally choose the length of 50 centimetres, increase arm of force by longer push rod, play the effect of labor-saving; Described threaded rod 4 is provided with positioning block 8, and positioning block is fixed on the inner wall of threaded rod, positioning The block 8 is threadedly connected with a lifting preservation assembly 9, and the lifting preservation assembly 9 includes a lifting rod 10 which is arranged in the threaded rod 4 and is threadedly connected with the positioning block 8. As shown in accompanying drawing 2, the upper end of the lifting rod 10 is upward Extending to the outside of the threaded rod 4 and a runner 11 is provided at the upper end of the lifting rod 10 , the lower end of the lifting rod 10 extends into the sampling head 5 , and a disc 12 is arranged at the lower end of the lifting rod 10 . The top plate 2 is symmetrically provided with clamping components 16, which are matched with the threaded rod 4. The clamping components 16 include a fixed block 17 arranged on the top plate 2, and the fixed block 17 is threadedly connected with Clamping rod 18, one end of clamping rod 18 is movably connected with clamping block 19, as shown in accompanying drawing 3, the clamping block 19 on both sides cooperates with threaded rod 4. The clamping component is set so that the operator does not need to hold the threaded rod to save labor. When turning the lifting rod, in order to prevent the threaded rod from rotating and affect the operation of the lifting rod, the clamping rod is rotated to make the block move. The block clamps the threaded rod against rotation.

本实用新型的工作原理:将支撑架安置在所要取样的区域内,初始状态下,圆盘设置在取样口的下部,转动螺纹杆,螺纹杆在圆筒内向下移动,取样头插入土壤中,土壤通过取样口进入取样头内,之后停止转动螺纹杆,握持住螺纹杆不让其转动,紧接着转动提升杆,圆盘上升,将土壤样本向上提升,圆盘通过取样口,圆盘与取样头的上部形成一个封闭的容器,土壤样本较好的保存在其中,当取样头从土壤中拔出后,取样口中土壤样本就不会掉落,保证土壤的样本量。The working principle of the utility model: the support frame is placed in the area to be sampled. In the initial state, the disk is set at the lower part of the sampling port, the threaded rod is rotated, the threaded rod moves downward in the cylinder, and the sampling head is inserted into the soil. The soil enters the sampling head through the sampling port, then stops rotating the threaded rod, holds the threaded rod to prevent it from rotating, then turns the lifting rod, the disc rises, and the soil sample is lifted upwards, the disc passes through the sampling port, and the disc and the The upper part of the sampling head forms a closed container in which the soil sample is better preserved. When the sampling head is pulled out from the soil, the soil sample in the sampling port will not fall, ensuring the sample size of the soil.

Claims (6)

1.取样器的收集保存机构,包括支撑架(1),支撑架(1)上设有顶板(2),其特征在于:所述的顶板(2)底部设有圆筒(3),顶板(2)内经螺纹连接有螺纹杆(4),螺纹杆(4)下端伸入至圆筒(3)内,且在螺纹杆(4)的下端设有取样头(5),取样头(5)的侧部设有取样口(6),螺纹杆(4)的上端设有推杆(7);所述的螺纹杆(4)内设有定位块(8),定位块(8)经螺纹连接有提升保存组件(9),所述的提升保存组件(9)包括设置在螺纹杆(4)内与定位块(8)经螺纹连接的提升杆(10),提升杆(10)的上端向上延伸至螺纹杆(4)外且在提升杆(10)上端设有转轮(11),提升杆(10)的下端延伸至取样头(5)内,且在提升杆(10)的下端设有圆盘(12)。1. The collection and storage mechanism of the sampler comprises a support frame (1), and a top plate (2) is provided on the support frame (1), and it is characterized in that: the bottom of the top plate (2) is provided with a cylinder (3), and the top plate (2) threaded rod (4) is threaded inside, the lower end of the threaded rod (4) stretches into the cylinder (3), and the lower end of the threaded rod (4) is provided with a sampling head (5), the sampling head (5 ) is provided with a sampling port (6), and the upper end of the threaded rod (4) is provided with a push rod (7); the threaded rod (4) is provided with a positioning block (8), and the positioning block (8) is The lifting preservation assembly (9) is threadedly connected, and the lifting preservation assembly (9) includes a lifting rod (10) which is arranged in the threaded rod (4) and is threadedly connected with the positioning block (8), and the lifting rod (10) The upper end extends upwards to the outside of the threaded rod (4) and is provided with a runner (11) at the upper end of the lifting rod (10), and the lower end of the lifting rod (10) extends into the sampling head (5), and at the bottom of the lifting rod (10) The lower end is provided with a disc (12). 2.根据权利要求1所述的取样器的收集保存机构,其特征在于:所述的支撑架(1)为三角状结构,支撑架(1)的底部支脚上设有底板(13),底板(13)下部设有圆锥头(14)。2. The collection and preservation mechanism of the sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support frame (1) is a triangular structure, the bottom leg of the support frame (1) is provided with a base plate (13), the base plate (13) bottom is provided with conical head (14). 3.根据权利要求2所述的取样器的收集保存机构,其特征在于:所述的底板(13)一侧设有踏板(15)。3. The collection and storage mechanism for the sampler according to claim 2, characterized in that: a pedal (15) is provided on one side of the bottom plate (13). 4.根据权利要求1所述的取样器的收集保存机构,其特征在于:所述的顶板(2)上对称设有卡紧组件(16),卡紧组件(16)与螺纹杆(4)相配合。4. The collection and preservation mechanism of the sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping assembly (16) is arranged symmetrically on the top plate (2), and the clamping assembly (16) and the threaded rod (4) match. 5.根据权利要求4所述的取样器的收集保存机构,其特征在于:所述的卡紧组件(16)包括设置在顶板(2)上的固定块(17),固定块(17)内经螺纹连接有夹紧杆(18),夹紧杆(18)的一端活动连接有卡块(19),两侧的卡块(19)与螺纹杆(4)相配合。5. The collection and preservation mechanism of the sampler according to claim 4, characterized in that: the clamping assembly (16) includes a fixed block (17) arranged on the top plate (2), and the inside of the fixed block (17) is A clamping rod (18) is threadedly connected, and one end of the clamping rod (18) is movably connected with a clamping block (19), and the clamping blocks (19) on both sides cooperate with the threaded rod (4). 6.根据权利要求1所述的取样器的收集保存机构,其特征在于:所述的推杆(7)的长度范围在40至60厘米之间。6. The collection and storage mechanism for the sampler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the push rod (7) ranges from 40 to 60 centimeters.
CN202320893684.7U 2023-04-20 2023-04-20 Collecting and preserving mechanism of sampler Active CN219453493U (en)

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