CN219448594U

CN219448594U - Engineering spoil recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN219448594U
Application number: CN202320441371.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施旸; 项斌; 邵小明; 钱武彬; 潘罗晟; 姚辰虹; 马利芳
Original assignee: Jinhua Transportation Planning Design Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinhua Transportation Planning Design Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-10
Filing date: 2023-03-10
Publication date: 2023-08-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste soil recovery, in particular to an engineering waste soil recovery device, which comprises a treatment bin, wherein one side of the treatment bin is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism, the bottom of the treatment bin is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, and the feeding mechanism comprises: the utility model provides a locating rack, the fly frame, the transmission piece, the gomphosis groove, linear electric motor, the actuating lever, the inner wall swing joint of locating rack has the fly frame, the inner wall fixedly connected with of locating rack is four material conveying piece, the inner wall swing joint of locating rack has four material loading hopper, material loading hopper and material conveying piece are arranged from top to bottom in proper order, the top of fly frame is equipped with four transmission piece of quantity, four gomphosis groove has been seted up to the top that the top of material loading hopper is located one side of transmission piece, the top fixedly connected with linear electric motor of bottom plate, linear electric motor's top swing joint has the actuating lever, be favorable to the waste soil to transport the top from the below, in the sediment soil car is arranged to the side, need not through artifical pouring, greatly reduced workman's working strength.

Description

Engineering spoil recovery unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste soil recovery, in particular to an engineering waste soil recovery device.

Background

At present, a large-scale engineering waste soil forklift is generally adopted to load engineering waste soil onto a muck carrier vehicle, and the engineering waste soil is uniformly transported to a waste soil digestion site for landfill.

However, when the forklift cannot be used in the site limitation of a specific occasion, the waste soil is poured into the waste soil truck by manpower, however, the body of the waste soil truck is higher, the manual pouring is troublesome, time and labor are wasted, the working strength is high, and meanwhile, a lot of fine sand is contained in a lot of building waste soil, so that the resource waste is easily caused if all the waste soil is used as the waste soil.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an engineering spoil recycling device so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an engineering spoil recovery unit, includes handles the storehouse, one side fixedly connected with feed mechanism of handling the storehouse, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of handling the storehouse, feed mechanism is including: the automatic feeding device comprises a positioning frame, a movable frame, feeding blocks, feeding hoppers, transmission blocks, jogged grooves, linear motors and driving rods, wherein the movable frame is movably connected with the inner wall of the positioning frame, the four feeding blocks are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the positioning frame, the four feeding hoppers are movably connected with the inner wall of the positioning frame, the feeding hoppers and the feeding blocks are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the four transmission blocks are arranged at the top of the movable frame, the four jogged grooves are formed in the position, located at one side of the transmission blocks, of the top of the feeding hoppers, the linear motors are fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate, and the driving rods are movably connected with the top of the linear motors.

Preferably, the inner chamber swing joint of handling storehouse has the separating centrifuge, the separating centrifuge is including: the automatic feeding device comprises a main body, a rotating handle, a feeding hole, driving gears, chains, driven gears, separating holes, adjusting parts and a push rod motor, wherein the top of the main body is movably connected with the rotating handle, the feeding hole is formed in the top of the main body, the driving gears are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the rotating handle, the two chains are movably connected with the outer edges of the driving gears, the plurality of driven gears are movably connected with the inner walls of the chains, the plurality of separating holes are formed in the inner cavity of the main body, the adjusting parts are movably connected with the inner cavities of the separating holes, and the adjusting parts comprise: fixed plate, fly leaf, transmission shaft, intercommunication mouth, the inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate in separation hole, the inner chamber top swing joint in separation hole has the fly leaf, the top fixedly connected with transmission shaft of fly leaf, the top fixedly connected with driven gear of transmission shaft, the intercommunication mouth has all been seted up on the surface of fixed plate and fly leaf.

Preferably, the back of the feeding hopper is provided with a discharge opening, the inner cavity of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with a discharge plate, and one end of the discharge plate forms a sixty-degree included angle with the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding hopper.

Preferably, the transmission blocks are sequentially positioned right below the feeding hoppers with the number of four, and the inner wall of the embedded groove is larger than the width of the transmission blocks.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment bin is fixedly connected with push rod motors with the number of two, and the top end of each push rod motor is fixedly connected with a main body.

Preferably, the outer edge of the driving gear is meshed with the outer edge of the chain, and the inner wall of the chain is meshed with the outer edge of the driven gear.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the movable frame is driven to move up and down by the linear motor, so that the waste soil in the lower feeding hopper is continuously conveyed into the upper feeding hopper and finally conveyed into the inner cavity of the separator, the waste soil is conveyed from the lower part to the upper part and is discharged into the residue soil truck, and the working intensity of workers is greatly reduced without manual pouring;

2. according to the utility model, the rotating handle is rotated by external force, so that the particle size of fine sand passing through the separation holes is adjusted, fine sand with proper particle size can be discharged into the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment bin, waste soil and fine sand are separated, and the fine sand can be reused, so that a large amount of resource waste is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feeding mechanism of FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the upper hopper of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the separator of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the adjustment member of FIG. 4 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a diagram of the motion trajectories of the transfer block and the loading hopper of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a treatment bin; 2. a feeding mechanism; 3. a bottom plate; 4. separating machine; 21. a positioning frame; 22. a movable frame; 23. a material conveying block; 24. feeding a hopper; 25. a transmission block; 26. a fitting groove; 27. a linear motor; 28. a driving rod; 41. a main body; 42. a rotating handle; 43. a feed inlet; 44. a drive gear; 45. a chain; 46. a driven gear; 47. a separation hole; 48. an adjusting member; 49. a push rod motor; 241. a stripper plate; 242. a discharge port; 481. a fixing plate; 482. a movable plate; 483. a transmission shaft; 484. and a communication port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Several embodiments of the utility model are presented in the figures. This utility model may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides an engineering spoil recovery unit, includes treatment bin 1, its characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with feed mechanism 2 of handling storehouse 1, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate 3 of handling storehouse 1, feed mechanism 2 is including: the positioning frame 21, the movable frame 22, the material conveying blocks 23, the feeding hopper 24, the transmission block 25, the jogged groove 26, the linear motor 27, the actuating lever 28, the inner wall swing joint of the positioning frame 21 has the movable frame 22, the inner wall fixedly connected with of positioning frame 21 is four material conveying blocks 23, the inner wall swing joint of positioning frame 21 has four material feeding hoppers 24, feeding hopper 24 and material conveying blocks 23 arrange from top to bottom in proper order, the top of movable frame 22 is equipped with four transmission blocks 25, the jogged groove 26 that is four is seted up to the top of material feeding hoppers 24 in one side of transmission block 25, the top fixedly connected with linear motor 27 of bottom plate 3, the top swing joint of linear motor 27 has the actuating lever 28, be favorable to the waste soil to transport the top from the below, and in the dregs car is arranged to the manual work of having reduced workman's working strength greatly.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, a separator 4 is movably connected to an inner cavity of the treatment chamber 1, and the separator 4 includes: the main part fuselage 41, the commentaries on classics is to 42, feed inlet 43, driving gear 44, chain 45, driven gear 46, separating hole 47, regulating part 48, push rod motor 49, the top swing joint of main part fuselage 41 has changeed the commentaries on classics to 42, feed inlet 43 has been seted up at the top of main part fuselage 41, the bottom fixedly connected with driving gear 44 of changeing 42, the outer edge swing joint of driving gear 44 has a chain 45 that is two in quantity, the inner wall swing joint of chain 45 has a plurality of driven gear 46, a plurality of separating hole 47 of quantity has been seted up to the inner chamber of main part fuselage 41, the inner chamber swing joint of separating hole 47 has regulating part 48, regulating part 48 is including: fixed plate 481, fly leaf 482, transmission shaft 483, intercommunication mouth 484, the inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate 481 of separation hole 47, the inner chamber top swing joint of separation hole 47 has fly leaf 482, the top fixedly connected with transmission shaft 483 of fly leaf 482, the top fixedly connected with driven gear 46 of transmission shaft 483, the intercommunication mouth 484 has all been seted up to the surface of fixed plate 481 and fly leaf 482, be favorable to separating waste soil and fine sand, thereby can reuse the fine sand, avoid a large amount of extravagant of resource.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3, a discharge opening 242 is formed on the back of the upper hopper 24, a discharge plate 241 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the upper hopper 24, and an angle of sixty degrees is formed between one end of the discharge plate 241 and the bottom of the inner cavity of the upper hopper 24, so that when the upper hopper 24 moves upward, and the position of the discharge opening 242 moves above the conveying block 23, the waste soil can be discharged to the upper surface of the conveying block 23 through the discharge opening 242.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the transmission blocks 25 are sequentially located right below the four feeding hoppers 24, and the inner wall of the engaging groove 26 is larger than the width of the transmission block 23, so that when the movable frame 22 moves upwards, each feeding hopper 24 can be lifted up to move upwards.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment bin 1 is fixedly connected with two push rod motors 49, and the top end of each push rod motor 49 is fixedly connected with the main body 41, which is beneficial to continuously vibrating the main body 41 by driving the push rod motor 49 when the waste soil with larger particle size plugs the separation hole 47, so as to flick the waste soil and enable fine sand to normally pass through the separation hole 47.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the outer edge of the driving gear 44 is meshed with the outer edge of the chain 45, and the inner wall of the chain 45 is meshed with the outer edge of the driven gear 46, so that the driving gear 44 can be rotated to drive the two chains 45 to rotate in the same direction, and the chain 45 rotates to drive a plurality of driven gears 46 to rotate, so that the driving gear 44 is controlled to rotate to drive a plurality of driven gears 46 to rotate.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

in the first step, in the utility model, the feeding mechanism 2 is provided, the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a linear motor 27, when the linear motor 27 supplies power, the driving rod 28 moves upwards through the upward movement of the driving rod 28 to enable the movable frame 22 to move upwards along the inner wall of the positioning frame 21, as the top of the movable frame 22 is provided with four transmission blocks 25, the transmission blocks 25 are in one-to-one correspondence with the right lower parts of the feeding hoppers 24, the transmission blocks 25 jack the feeding hoppers 24 to enable the four feeding hoppers 24 to move upwards simultaneously through the upward movement of the movable frame 22, after the feeding hoppers 24 move upwards, as the discharging plate 241 forms a sixty-degree included angle with the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding hoppers 24, waste soil in the inner cavity of the feeding hoppers 24 enters the upper surfaces of the feeding hoppers 23 through the discharging openings 242, the driving rod 28 moves downwards through the linear motor 27, so that the movable frame 22 moves downwards along the inner wall of the positioning frame 21, and the upper surfaces of the feeding hoppers 24 are supported downwards through the movable frame 22, and the upper surfaces of the feeding hoppers 24 are lost, when the upper surfaces of the feeding hoppers 24 move downwards to the top of the feeding hoppers 24, the left side of the feeding hoppers 24 fall down to the feeding hoppers 24 are positioned in the upper side of the upper cavities 24, and the waste soil is repeatedly driven to enter the upper cavities 24, and the upper cavities 24 are positioned at the position of the highest position of the upper separator 24, and the upper cavities 24 are positioned at the position of the upper side of the upper cavities 24, and the upper cavities of the upper cavities 24 are not lower, and the lower cavities are driven by the upper cavities, and the upper cavities of the upper cavities 24 are repeatedly;

step two, through being equipped with the separating centrifuge 4, the separating centrifuge 4 includes the turning handle 42, drive the driving gear 44 to rotate through rotating the turning handle 42, because the outer edge of the driving gear 44 meshes with outside of the chain 45 each other, drive two chains 45 to rotate in the same direction while driving the driving gear 44 to rotate, because the inner wall of the chain 45 meshes with outer edge of the driven gear 46 each other, drive several driven gears 46 to rotate in the same direction while driving the transmission shaft 483 to rotate through the driven gear 46, drive the movable plate 482 to rotate along the inner wall of the separation hole 47 through the rotation of the transmission shaft 483, when the movable plate 482 rotates, the overlapping area of the communication opening 484 opened on its surface and the communication opening 484 opened on the surface of the fixed plate 481 changes, as the overlapping area of the communication opening 484 opened on its surface and the communication opening 484 opened on the surface of the fixed plate 481 gradually becomes smaller, the particle size of waste soil which can pass through the separation hole 47 becomes smaller, and the particle size of waste soil which can pass through the separation hole 47 becomes larger when the communication opening 484 opened on the surface of the movable plate 482 becomes larger;

although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Engineering spoil recovery unit, including handling storehouse (1), its characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with feed mechanism (2) of handling storehouse (1), the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate (3) of handling storehouse (1), feed mechanism (2) are including: locating rack (21), adjustable shelf (22), material conveying piece (23), material loading hopper (24), transmission piece (25), gomphosis groove (26), linear electric motor (27), actuating lever (28), the inner wall swing joint of locating rack (21) has adjustable shelf (22), the inner wall fixedly connected with quantity of locating rack (21) is four material conveying piece (23), the inner wall swing joint of locating rack (21) has material loading hopper (24) that quantity is four, material loading hopper (24) and material conveying piece (23) are arranged from top to bottom in proper order, the top of adjustable shelf (22) is equipped with transmission piece (25) that the quantity is four, gomphosis groove (26) that the quantity is four is seted up at one side of material loading hopper (24) top position in transmission piece (25), the top fixedly connected with linear electric motor (27) of bottom plate (3), the top swing joint of linear electric motor (27) has actuating lever (28).

2. An engineering spoil reclamation device as in claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the treatment bin (1) is movably connected with a separator (4), and the separator (4) comprises: main part fuselage (41), change handle (42), feed inlet (43), driving gear (44), chain (45), driven gear (46), separation hole (47), regulating part (48), push rod motor (49), the top swing joint of main part fuselage (41) has change handle (42), feed inlet (43) have been seted up at the top of main part fuselage (41), the bottom fixedly connected with driving gear (44) of change handle (42), the outer edge swing joint of driving gear (44) has chain (45) that the quantity is two, the inner wall swing joint of chain (45) has driven gear (46) of a plurality of quantity, separation hole (47) of a plurality of quantity have been seted up to the inner chamber of main part fuselage (41), the inner chamber swing joint of separation hole (47) has regulating part (48), regulating part (48) are including: fixed plate (481), fly leaf (482), transmission shaft (483), intercommunication mouth (484), inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate (481) of separation hole (47), inner chamber top swing joint of separation hole (47) has fly leaf (482), the top fixedly connected with transmission shaft (483) of fly leaf (482), the top fixedly connected with driven gear (46) of transmission shaft (483), intercommunication mouth (484) have all been seted up on the surface of fixed plate (481) and fly leaf (482).

3. An engineering spoil reclamation device as in claim 1, wherein: the back of material loading hopper (24) has seted up discharge opening (242), the inner chamber fixedly connected with stripper (241) of material loading hopper (24), stripper (241) one end becomes sixty degrees contained angles with the inner chamber bottom of material loading hopper (24).

4. An engineering spoil reclamation device as in claim 1, wherein: the transmission blocks (25) are sequentially arranged right below the four feeding hoppers (24), and the inner wall of the embedded groove (26) is larger than the width of the transmission blocks (23).

5. An engineering spoil reclamation device as in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment bin (1) is fixedly connected with push rod motors (49) with two numbers, and the top end of each push rod motor (49) is fixedly connected with a main body machine body (41).

6. An engineering spoil reclamation device as in claim 2, wherein: the outer edge of the driving gear (44) is meshed with the outer edge of the chain (45), and the inner wall of the chain (45) is meshed with the outer edge of the driven gear (46).