CN219447265U

CN219447265U - Buoy for mariculture

Info

Publication number: CN219447265U
Application number: CN202320615401.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙法鑫; 王柯童; 石凡
Original assignee: Ningbo University
Current assignee: Ningbo University
Priority date: 2023-03-27
Filing date: 2023-03-27
Publication date: 2023-08-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a buoy for mariculture, which comprises a floating plate, a connecting rope and a base, wherein a lighting lamp is arranged at the upper end of the floating plate, a power generation device is arranged in the base, and the floating plate is connected with the power generation device through the connecting rope; the base upper end is located the left and right sides of connecting the rope and all sets up and is close to and keep away from the elastic sliding device who connects the rope, and elastic sliding device passes through the connecting rod and is connected with connecting the rope, and the one end and the elastic sliding device of connecting rod are articulated, and the other end and the connecting rope of connecting rod are articulated. Through above-mentioned setting, adopt the connecting rod to cooperate the connection of floating board and base with connecting rope, the connecting rod is higher than the intensity of rope, and the bearing capacity is bigger, is difficult to be broken, and connection stability is good to the number of times of changing the maintenance has been reduced. In addition, the elastic sliding device is matched with the connecting rod, and the external force applied to the connecting rod is buffered, so that the situation that the connecting rod is broken due to larger external force is avoided.

Description

Buoy for mariculture

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mariculture, and particularly relates to a buoy for mariculture.

Background

Buoys are widely used and function to indicate the range of a channel, to indicate a shoal or obstacle endangering the safety of the voyage. The basic shape of the marine buoy is a pot shape, a cone shape, a column shape and a rod shape, and is widely applied to marine culture at the same time, and is used for marking the range of a channel and indicating a shoal or an obstacle endangering navigation. The patent number is CN 215648888U's buoy for mariculture, has solved buoy and fishing zone cultivation net mooring problem and how the problem of cost-effective in this scheme.

But in actual use, the connection stability of the relaxation mooring rope is poor, and when the relaxation mooring rope is subjected to larger tension, the relaxation mooring rope is easily broken, so that the device is damaged, the actual use effect is reduced, the corresponding replacement and maintenance cost is also improved, and the device is not beneficial to wide popularization and use.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides a buoy for mariculture, and solves the technical problem that a relaxation mooring rope of the buoy for mariculture is easily broken under a larger external force.

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the buoy for mariculture comprises a floating plate, a connecting rope and a base, wherein a lighting lamp is arranged at the upper end of the floating plate, a power generation device is arranged in the base, and the floating plate is connected with the power generation device through the connecting rope; the base upper end is located the left and right sides of connecting the rope and all sets up and is close to and keep away from the elastic sliding device who connects the rope, and elastic sliding device passes through the connecting rod and is connected with connecting the rope, and the one end and the elastic sliding device of connecting rod are articulated, and the other end and the connecting rope of connecting rod are articulated.

Optionally, the elastic sliding device comprises a sliding block and a first spring, a sliding groove is formed in the base, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the first spring is limited in the sliding groove, and one end of the sliding groove is elastically connected with one end of the sliding block through the first spring.

Optionally, the sliding block is close to the one end that connects the rope and sets up the fixed axle, and the one end rotation of connecting rod is connected on the fixed axle, and the axis of fixed axle is parallel with the base upper end horizontal plane and perpendicular with the slip direction of sliding block.

Optionally, a connecting block is fixedly arranged on the connecting rope, a connecting ring is arranged on the connecting block, and the connecting rod is hinged with the connecting ring.

Optionally, a perforation for the connecting rope to pass through is formed on the connecting block, a sliding channel is formed in the connecting block, one end of the sliding channel is communicated with the side part of the perforation, and a abdication shaft hole penetrating through the outer part of the connecting block is formed on the surface of the other end of the sliding channel;

the sliding channel is provided with a propping block in a sliding way, the propping block is elastically connected with the end face of the other end of the sliding channel through a reset spring, and in a natural state, the propping block stretches into the through hole under the action of the reset spring to prop up and lock the connecting rope; the installation axostylus axostyle is worn to establish in the shaft hole of stepping down in the slip, and the one end of installation axostylus axostyle is with support tight piece fixed connection, and the other end of installation axostylus axostyle stretches out the connecting block outside and fixedly sets up the handle, and the outer end opening part screw thread installation lock sleeve of shaft hole of stepping down, lock sleeve cover are established in the installation axostylus axostyle outside and lock sleeve supports the outer end of tight installation axostylus axostyle.

Alternatively, the sliding directions of the two sliding blocks are on the same straight line.

Optionally, a supporting frame is arranged on the floating plate, a bearing plate is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, and a lighting lamp is fixedly arranged on the bearing plate.

Optionally, a lamp housing is fixedly arranged on the bearing plate, and a lighting lamp is arranged in the lamp housing.

Optionally, the base periphery sets up the protective housing, and the protective housing includes perisporium and diapire, and the inner perisporium of protective housing passes through second spring elastic connection with the opposite perisporium on the base.

Optionally, the inner peripheral wall of the protective housing is connected with the opposite outer peripheral wall of the base through a telescopic rod, and the telescopic direction of the telescopic rod is parallel to the telescopic direction of the second spring.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the buoy for mariculture, the connecting rod is used for replacing the rope to connect the base, so that the bearing capacity is higher, the buoy is not easy to break, in addition, the elastic sliding device is arranged to buffer the external force applied to the connecting rod, the connecting rod is further prevented from breaking when the external force is larger, the replacement and maintenance cost is reduced, and the buoy can adapt to a more severe environment.

2. In the buoy for mariculture, the elastic sliding device is hinged with the connecting rod, so that the connecting rod can conveniently swing up and down along with the movement of the connecting rope, and the connecting rod can swing smoothly.

3. According to the buoy for mariculture, the protection shell is arranged outside the base, so that the base is protected, and the protection shell is elastically connected with the base through the second spring, so that the base is buffered and protected. The setting of telescopic link has improved the connection stability of protective housing and base.

4. In the buoy for mariculture, the connecting rod is connected with the connecting rope through the connecting block, and the connecting block is convenient to adjust the position of the connecting block on the connecting rope through the matching of the abutting block, the reset spring, the mounting shaft rod and the lock sleeve, and the reset spring is matched with the lock sleeve, so that the connecting stability of the connecting block and the connecting rope is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the connection of a connecting rod and an elastic slider according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the protective shell of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a connection structure diagram of the connection block and the connection rope of the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. a floating plate; 2. a connecting rope; 3. a base; 31. a chute; 4. a connecting block; 41. a connecting ring; 42. perforating; 43. a sliding channel; 44. a yielding shaft hole; 45. a tightening block; 451. a return spring; 46. installing a shaft lever; 461. a handle; 47. a lock sleeve; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a support frame; 61. a receiving plate; 62. a lamp housing; 63. lighting a lamp; 7. an elastic sliding device; 71. a sliding block; 711. a fixed shaft; 72. a first spring; 8. a protective shell; 81. a peripheral wall; 82. a bottom wall; 83. a second spring; 84. a telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-4, the embodiment provides a buoy for mariculture, which comprises a floating plate 1, a connecting rope 2 and a base 3, wherein a lighting lamp 63 is arranged at the upper end of the floating plate 1, a power generation device is arranged in the base 3, and the floating plate 1 is connected with the power generation device through the connecting rope 2; the left and right sides that base 3 upper end is located and connects rope 2 all sets up and is close to and keep away from connecting rope 2 elastic sliding device 7, and elastic sliding device 7 passes through connecting rod 5 and is connected rope 2, and connecting rod 5's one end is articulated with elastic sliding device 7, and connecting rod 5's the other end is articulated with connecting rope 2.

Through above-mentioned setting, adopt connecting rod 5 and connect the connection of rope 2 cooperation floating plate 1 and base 3, connecting rod 5 is higher than the intensity of rope, and the bearing capacity is bigger, is difficult to be broken, and connection stability is good to the number of times of changing the maintenance has been reduced. In addition, elastic sliding device 7 cooperates with connecting rod 5, plays the cushioning effect to the external force that connecting rod 5 received to avoided connecting rod 5 to receive great external force and the circumstances of being broken, elastic sliding device 7 and connecting rod 5's setting has all improved in the aspect of self and external aspect, and specifically, in the aspect of self, adopts connecting rod 5 to replace the rope, and intensity is better, in the external aspect, plays the cushioning effect through elastic sliding device 7 to the external force of connecting rod 5, better avoided connecting rod 5 to be broken's circumstances to take place.

Specifically, the connecting rod 5 and the connecting rope 2 are hinged in such a way that the end part of the connecting rod 5 is provided with a connecting hole, the connecting rope 2 is provided with an annular ring, and the annular ring is arranged in the connecting hole in a penetrating manner to realize the hinging of the connecting rod 5 and the connecting rope 2.

Specifically, the power generation device adopts a linear power generation device, and comprises a rotor and a stator, wherein the rotor penetrates through the stator and moves back and forth so as to generate power, and the connecting rope 2 is driven to be far away from the base 3 and close to the base 3 in the process of the reciprocating movement of the rotor. The power generation device may be the same as that disclosed in a buoy for mariculture of patent number CN215648888U, and will not be described in detail herein.

In the mariculture buoy of the embodiment, the elastic sliding device 7 comprises a sliding block 71 and a first spring 72, the base 3 is provided with a sliding groove 31, the sliding block 71 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 31, the first spring 72 is limited in the sliding groove 31, and one end of the sliding groove 31 is elastically connected with one end of the sliding block 71 through the first spring 72.

Through the arrangement, the sliding block 71 is elastically and slidably arranged in the sliding groove 31 through the first spring 72, the structure is simple, the cost is low, the connecting rod 5 drives the sliding block 71 to overcome the sliding of the first spring 72 in the sliding groove 31 when the connecting rope 2 is far away from the base 3 to pull the connecting rod 5, the buffering effect is achieved, and the connecting rod 5 is prevented from being broken.

Specifically, the first spring 72 may be disposed at a side of the sliding block 71 away from the connection rope 2, and when the connection rope 2 is away from the base 3 to pull the connection rod 5, the connection rod 5 drives the sliding block 71 to approach the connection rope 2, and the first spring 72 is elongated.

The first spring 72 may also be disposed on a side of the sliding block 71 close to the connecting rope 2, and when the connecting rope 2 is far away from the base 3 to pull the connecting rod 5, the connecting rod 5 drives the sliding block 71 to be close to the connecting rope 2, and the first spring 72 is compressed. Thus, the first spring 72 can be mounted in a plurality of ways, and the best mounting way can be selected according to the use condition.

In the mariculture buoy of the present embodiment, the sliding block 71 is provided with a fixed shaft 711 at one end near the connecting rope 2, one end of the connecting rod 5 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 711, and the axis of the fixed shaft 711 is parallel to the horizontal plane of the upper end of the base 3 and perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding block 71.

Through the arrangement, the fixing shaft 711 is arranged, so that the connecting rod 5 swings up and down along with the reciprocating movement of the connecting rope 2, and the connecting rod 5 swings more smoothly.

In the buoy for mariculture of this embodiment, a connection block 4 is fixedly provided on a connection rope 2, a connection ring 41 is provided on the connection block 4, and a connection rod 5 is hinged with the connection ring 41. Through above-mentioned setting, connecting rope 2 is articulated with connecting rod 5 through connecting block 4, simple structure, and connection stability is good.

Specifically, the connecting rings 41 are arranged on two opposite sides of the connecting block 4, and the connecting rings 41 are hinged with the connecting rods 5 in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

In the mariculture buoy of the embodiment, a through hole 42 for the connection rope 2 to pass through is formed in the connection block 4, a sliding channel 43 is formed in the connection block 4, one end of the sliding channel 43 is communicated with the side part of the through hole 42, and a abdication shaft hole 44 penetrating through the outer part of the connection block 4 is formed in the surface of the other end of the sliding channel 43; the abutting block 45 is arranged in the sliding channel 43 in a sliding way, the abutting block 45 is elastically connected with the end face of the other end of the sliding channel 43 through the return spring 451, and in a natural state, the abutting block 45 stretches into the through hole 42 under the action of the return spring 451 to tightly lock the connecting rope 2; the shaft hole 44 is provided with a mounting shaft rod 46 in a sliding penetrating manner, one end of the mounting shaft rod 46 is fixedly connected with the abutting block 45, the other end of the mounting shaft rod 46 extends out of the connecting block 4 and is fixedly provided with a handle 461, the opening of the outer end of the shaft hole 44 is provided with a lock sleeve 47 in a threaded manner, the lock sleeve 47 is sleeved outside the mounting shaft rod 46, and the lock sleeve 47 abuts against the outer end of the mounting shaft rod 46 to lock the connecting rope 2.

Through the above arrangement, the connecting block 4 is fixed on the connecting rope 2 by abutting the connecting rope 2 by the abutting block 45, thereby facilitating the connection of the connecting rod 5 with the connecting rope 2. The outer end of the installation shaft rod 46 is abutted through the lock sleeve 47, so that the abutting block 45 is pushed to be abutted against and locked with the connecting rope 2, the installation stability of the connecting block 4 and the connecting rope 2 is improved, the connecting block 4 is not easy to slide on the connecting rope 2, and the connecting ring 41 on the connecting block 4 is hinged with the connecting rod 5, so that the connection stability of the connecting rod 5 and the connecting rope 2 is improved. When the position of the connecting block 4 on the connecting rope 2 needs to be adjusted, the lock sleeve 47 is firstly taken down, then the handle 461 is pulled outwards to enable the mounting shaft rod 46 to drive the abutting block 45 to move outwards to be separated from the connecting rope 2, so that the position of the connecting block 4 on the connecting rope 2 can be adjusted, after the position is adjusted, the external force on the handle 461 is removed, under the action of the return spring 451, the abutting block 45 stretches into the through hole 42 to tightly lock the connecting rope 2, then the lock sleeve 47 is screwed on the outer end opening of the yielding shaft hole 44, the outer end of the mounting shaft rod 46 is prevented from being abutted against and locked by the lock sleeve 47, the connecting rope 2 is prevented from being unlocked due to the outer movement of the mounting shaft rod 46, and the connection stability of the connecting block 4 and the connecting rope 2 is further improved through the double functions of the return spring 451 and the lock sleeve 47, and the structure is simple.

In the mariculture buoy of the present embodiment, the sliding directions of the two sliding blocks 71 are on the same straight line. Through the arrangement, when the connecting rope 2 moves, the connecting rod 5 is pulled to drive the sliding block 71 to slide, the moving speed of the connecting rod 5 is faster, and the connecting rope 2 is more balanced in tensile force of the connecting rods 5 at two sides.

Preferably, the extension line of the connecting rope 2 passes through the straight line, so that the direction of the pulling force of the base 3 received by the connecting rod 5 is on the same plane with the moving direction of the connecting rope 2, and the base 3 is prevented from deflecting to influence the normal power generation of the power generation device.

In the buoy for mariculture of this embodiment, a support frame 6 is provided on the floating plate 1, a receiving plate 61 is fixedly provided on the support frame 6, and a lighting lamp 63 is fixedly provided on the receiving plate 61. Through the setting, the setting of support frame 6 for the atress of the upper and lower side of floating board 1 is more balanced, has increased the installation height of bright lamp 63 simultaneously, is more easily observed by the external world, can not be covered by the sea water.

In the mariculture buoy of the present embodiment, a lamp housing 62 is fixedly provided on a receiving plate 61, and a lighting lamp 63 is provided in the lamp housing 62. Through the arrangement, the lamp housing 62 plays a role in protecting the lighting lamp 63, and sundries on the sea surface are prevented from striking the lighting lamp 63.

In the mariculture buoy of the embodiment, the outer periphery of the base 3 is provided with the protective shell 8, the protective shell 8 comprises the peripheral wall 81 and the bottom wall 82, and the inner peripheral wall 81 of the protective shell 8 is elastically connected with the opposite outer peripheral wall 81 of the base 3 through the second spring 83. Through the setting, the perisporium 81 of protective housing 8 plays the guard action to the periphery of base 3, through setting up second spring 83, avoids external impact to directly transmit to base 3 through protective housing 8 on, has played the cushioning effect to the impact of protective housing 8 to reduce external destruction to base 3, the diapire 82 of protective housing 8 plays the guard action to the diapire 82 of base 3.

In the mariculture buoy of the present embodiment, the inner peripheral wall 81 of the protective case 8 and the opposing outer peripheral wall 81 of the base 3 are connected by the telescopic rod 84, and the telescopic direction of the telescopic rod 84 is parallel to the telescopic direction of the second spring 83. Through the above arrangement, the protective housing 8 and the base 3 are connected through the telescopic rod 84, so that the connection stability of the protective housing 8 and the base 3 is improved.

Claims

1. The buoy for mariculture is characterized by comprising a floating plate (1), a connecting rope (2) and a base (3), wherein a lighting lamp (63) is arranged at the upper end of the floating plate (1), a power generation device is arranged in the base (3), and the floating plate (1) is connected with the power generation device through the connecting rope (2); the left and right sides that base (3) upper end is located connecting rope (2) all sets up and is close to and keep away from connecting rope (2) elastic sliding device (7), and elastic sliding device (7) are connected with connecting rope (2) through connecting rod (5), and one end and elastic sliding device (7) of connecting rod (5) are articulated, and the other end and the connecting rope (2) of connecting rod (5) are articulated.

2. The mariculture buoy according to claim 1, wherein the elastic sliding device (7) comprises a sliding block (71) and a first spring (72), the base (3) is provided with a sliding groove (31), the sliding block (71) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (31), the first spring (72) is limited in the sliding groove (31), and one end of the sliding groove (31) is elastically connected with one end of the sliding block (71) through the first spring (72).

3. The mariculture buoy according to claim 2, wherein the sliding block (71) is provided with a fixed shaft (711) near one end of the connecting rope (2), one end of the connecting rod (5) is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft (711), and an axis of the fixed shaft (711) is parallel to a horizontal plane at an upper end of the base (3) and perpendicular to a sliding direction of the sliding block (71).

4. A mariculture buoy according to claim 3, wherein a connection block (4) is fixedly arranged on the connection rope (2), a connection ring (41) is arranged on the connection block (4), and the connection rod (5) is hinged with the connection ring (41).

5. The mariculture buoy according to claim 4, wherein the connecting block (4) is provided with a through hole (42) for the connecting rope (2) to pass through, the connecting block (4) is internally provided with a sliding channel (43), one end of the sliding channel (43) is communicated with the side part of the through hole (42), and the other end surface of the sliding channel (43) is provided with a yielding shaft hole (44) penetrating through the outer part of the connecting block (4);

the sliding channel (43) is provided with a propping block (45) in a sliding way, the propping block (45) is elastically connected with the end surface of the other end of the sliding channel (43) through a return spring (451), and in a natural state, the propping block (45) stretches into the through hole (42) to prop up and lock the connecting rope (2) under the action of the return spring (451); the installation axostylus axostyle (46) is worn to establish in the shaft hole of stepping down (44) in the slip, and the one end and the tight piece (45) fixed connection of support of installation axostylus axostyle (46), and the other end of installation axostylus axostyle (46) stretches out connecting block (4) outside and fixedly sets up handle (461), and the outer end opening part screw thread installation lock sleeve (47) of shaft hole of stepping down (44), lock sleeve (47) cover are established in installation axostylus axostyle (46) outside and lock sleeve (47) support the outer end of tight installation axostylus axostyle (46).

6. Mariculture buoy according to claim 2, characterized in that the sliding direction of the two sliding blocks (71) is on the same straight line.

7. The mariculture buoy according to claim 1, wherein a support frame (6) is provided on the floating plate (1), a receiving plate (61) is fixedly provided on the support frame (6), and a lighting lamp (63) is fixedly provided on the receiving plate (61).

8. The mariculture buoy according to claim 7, wherein a lamp housing (62) is fixedly provided on the receiving plate (61), and a lighting lamp (63) is provided in the lamp housing (62).

9. Buoy for mariculture according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer periphery of the base (3) is provided with a protective shell (8), the protective shell (8) comprising a peripheral wall (81) and a bottom wall (82), the inner peripheral wall (81) of the protective shell (8) being elastically connected to the opposite peripheral wall (81) of the base (3) by means of a second spring (83).

10. Buoy for mariculture according to claim 9, characterized in that the inner peripheral wall (81) of the protective shell (8) is connected to the opposite outer peripheral wall (81) of the base (3) by means of a telescopic rod (84), the telescopic direction of the telescopic rod (84) being parallel to the telescopic direction of the second spring (83).