Material vehicle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of skip cars, in particular to a skip car.
Background
The block forming machine equipment is core technical equipment for producing high-performance concrete block products, wherein the distributing vehicle device comprises an aggregate distributing vehicle device and a distributing vehicle device, the distributing vehicle device is mainly used for conveying fabrics, and the structural characteristics and the performance of the distributing vehicle device are closely related to the quality of the produced crisp block products.
The utility model provides a typical like publication number CN210414959U of skip among the discovery prior art through the mass retrieval, a cloth car device, including cloth car, cloth subassembly and drive cloth subassembly's power pack, the cloth car includes the cloth case that top surface and bottom surface all are opened, is equipped with two division boards along the parallel direction that the cloth car advances in the inside of cloth case, and two division boards are parallel arrangement to divide into three flourishing material interval with the inside of cloth case, wherein, form the color material interval that supplies the color concrete to pour into between two division boards, and form the plain material interval that supplies plain color concrete to pour into between division board and the side inner wall of cloth case. According to the embodiment of the utility model, the partition plates are additionally arranged in the distributing box of the distributing vehicle, the inner space of the distributing box is divided into three subspaces by utilizing the two partition plates, so that color concrete is injected into the interval in the middle of the distributing box, and plain color concrete is injected into the intervals on two sides of the distributing box, and the distributing vehicle can distribute concrete with two colors simultaneously.
To sum up, the existing skip is inconvenient to automatically scrape redundant materials on the die platform while distributing materials, and residue remained on the die platform is unfavorable for secondary material distribution of the lining machine, so that improvement on the existing equipment is required for the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a skip car so as to solve the problem that the existing skip car provided in the background art is inconvenient to automatically scrape redundant materials on a die platform while distributing materials, and secondary distribution of a lining machine is not facilitated due to the fact that residues remain on the die platform.
The utility model provides a skip car which comprises a first shifting fork shaft, a second shifting fork shaft, a third shifting fork shaft, a fourth shifting fork shaft, a fifth shifting fork shaft, a sixth shifting fork shaft, a first transmission chain, a second transmission chain and a static scraping plate, wherein the first shifting fork shaft, the second shifting fork shaft, the third shifting fork shaft, the fourth shifting fork shaft, the fifth shifting fork shaft and the sixth shifting fork shaft are all rotationally connected to the inner side of a skip car box body, shifting forks are fixed on the first shifting fork shaft, the second shifting fork shaft, the third shifting fork shaft, the fourth shifting fork shaft, the fifth shifting fork shaft and the sixth shifting fork shaft, one side of the skip car box body is rotationally connected with a lifting cylinder, two sides of the skip box body are symmetrically rotationally connected with turning arms, the static scraping plate is fixed between the two turning arms through bolts, and the static scraping plate is rotationally connected to the bottom of the lifting cylinder.
The first shifting fork shaft, the second shifting fork shaft and the third shifting fork shaft penetrate through the front side of the box body of the material box and are connected with the transmission gears, the transmission gears on the second shifting fork shaft are meshed and connected between the transmission gears on the first shifting fork shaft and the transmission gears on the third shifting fork shaft, the fourth shifting fork shaft, the fifth shifting fork shaft and the sixth shifting fork shaft penetrate through the rear side of the box body of the material box and are connected with the transmission gears, the transmission gears on the fifth shifting fork shaft are meshed and connected between the transmission gears on the fourth shifting fork shaft and the transmission gears on the sixth shifting fork shaft, driven chain wheels are fixed on the front side of the transmission gears on the first shifting fork shaft and the rear side of the transmission gears on the fourth shifting fork shaft, hydraulic motors are symmetrically fixed on two inner walls of the box body of the material box and are connected with the transmission chain wheels through transmission shafts, and the first transmission chain winds on the driven chain wheels on the rear side and the driven chain wheels on the front side of the driven chain wheels on the front side.
Preferably, the shifting forks are distributed at equal intervals on two sides of the first shifting fork shaft, two sides of the second shifting fork shaft, two sides of the third shifting fork shaft, two sides of the fourth shifting fork shaft, two sides of the fifth shifting fork shaft and two sides of the sixth shifting fork shaft.
Preferably, the first shifting fork shaft, the second shifting fork shaft, the third shifting fork shaft, the fourth shifting fork shaft, the fifth shifting fork shaft and the sixth shifting fork shaft are distributed on the skip box body at equal intervals.
Preferably, two lifting cylinders are arranged and symmetrically arranged between the skip box body and the static scraping plate.
Preferably, the two sides of the material vehicle box body are symmetrically and rotatably connected with tensioning chain wheels, the tensioning chain wheels at the rear side of the material vehicle box body are clung to the outer side of the first transmission chain, and the tensioning chain wheels at the front side of the material vehicle box body are clung to the outer side of the second transmission chain.
The technical means of the utility model has the following technical effects:
1. this skip uses through the cooperation of the promotion cylinder that sets up, crank arm, skip box and quiet scraper blade, can reach the purpose of automatic scraping the material, and when the skip box moved forward, the promotion cylinder shrink, crank arm and the whole rotation of quiet scraper blade were lifted up, and when the skip box moved backward, the promotion cylinder was elongated, and crank arm and quiet scraper blade wholly rotated down and contacted with the mould platform completely, conveniently brought unnecessary material back on the mould, is favorable to the quick-witted secondary cloth of surface fabric like this.
2. According to the skip car, the purpose of uniform material distribution can be achieved through the mutual matching of the first shifting fork shaft, the second shifting fork shaft, the third shifting fork shaft, the fourth shifting fork shaft, the fifth shifting fork shaft, the sixth shifting fork shaft, the transmission gear, the driven chain wheel, the transmission shaft, the first transmission chain, the second transmission chain, the hydraulic motor and the shifting fork, the hydraulic motor is arranged in two, the hydraulic motor and the transmission shaft are matched to drive the transmission chain wheel to rotate, at the moment, the driven chain wheel at the front side can rotate under the driving of the second transmission chain so as to drive the corresponding three transmission gears to rotate, the driven chain wheel at the rear side can rotate under the driving of the first transmission chain so as to drive the corresponding three transmission gears to rotate, and the fourth shifting fork shaft, the fifth shifting fork shaft and the sixth shifting fork shaft are matched to rotate synchronously, and uniform material distribution can be achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the crank arm, the transmission gear, the driven sprocket, the transmission sprocket and the skip car box body;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the truck box and the hydraulic motor of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the lifting cylinder, the driven sprocket, the skip box and the static scraper of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a first shift rail; 2. a second shift rail; 3. a third shift rail; 4. a fourth shift rail; 5. a fifth shift rail; 6. a sixth shift rail; 7. lifting the cylinder; 8. a crank arm; 9. a transmission gear; 10. a driven sprocket; 11. a drive sprocket; 12. a transmission shaft; 13. tensioning the chain wheel; 14. a first drive chain; 15. a second drive chain; 16. a charging box body; 17. a hydraulic motor; 18. a static scraper; 19. and a shifting fork.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
The preferred embodiment of the skip provided by the utility model is shown in fig. 1 to 2, and comprises a first shifting fork shaft 1, a second shifting fork shaft 2, a third shifting fork shaft 3, a fourth shifting fork shaft 4, a fifth shifting fork shaft 5, a sixth shifting fork shaft 6, a first transmission chain 14, a second transmission chain 15 and a static scraper 18, wherein the first shifting fork shaft 1, the second shifting fork shaft 2, the third shifting fork shaft 3, the fourth shifting fork shaft 4, the fifth shifting fork shaft 5 and the sixth shifting fork shaft 6 are all rotatably connected to the inner side of a skip box body 16, shifting forks 19 are respectively fixed on the first shifting fork shaft 1, the second shifting fork shaft 2, the third shifting fork shaft 3, the fourth shifting fork shaft 4, the fifth shifting fork shaft 5 and the sixth shifting fork shaft 6, one side of the skip box body 16 is rotatably connected with a lifting cylinder 7, two sides of the skip box body 16 are symmetrically rotatably connected with turning arms 8, the static scraper 18 is fixedly arranged between the two turning arms 8 through bolts, and the static scraper 18 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting cylinder 7.
The first shifting fork shaft 1, the second shifting fork shaft 2 and the third shifting fork shaft 3 penetrate through the front side of the material box body 16 and are connected with the transmission gear 9, the transmission gear 9 on the second shifting fork shaft 2 is meshed and connected between the transmission gear 9 on the first shifting fork shaft 1 and the transmission gear 9 on the third shifting fork shaft 3, the fourth shifting fork shaft 4, the fifth shifting fork shaft 5 and the sixth shifting fork shaft 6 penetrate through the rear side of the material box body 16 and are connected with the transmission gear 9, the transmission gear 9 on the fifth shifting fork shaft 5 is meshed and connected between the transmission gear 9 on the fourth shifting fork shaft 4 and the transmission gear 9 on the sixth shifting fork shaft 6, a driven sprocket 10 is fixed on the front side of the transmission gear 9 on the first shifting fork shaft 1 and the rear side of the transmission gear 9 on the fourth shifting fork shaft 4, hydraulic motors 17 are symmetrically fixed on two inner walls of the material box body 16, the hydraulic motors 17 are connected with the sprocket 11 through transmission shafts 12, the first transmission 14 winds around the driven sprocket 10 on the rear side and the driven sprocket 11 on the rear side, and the driven sprocket 11 winds around the driven sprocket 10 on the front side of the driven sprocket 11 on the front side.
In this embodiment, the shifting forks 19 are equally spaced on two sides of the first shifting fork shaft 1, two sides of the second shifting fork shaft 2, two sides of the third shifting fork shaft 3, two sides of the fourth shifting fork shaft 4, two sides of the fifth shifting fork shaft 5 and two sides of the sixth shifting fork shaft 6, and the equally spaced shifting forks 19 can evenly spread the materials in the cloth bin when rotating along with the first shifting fork shaft 1, the second shifting fork shaft 2, the third shifting fork shaft 3, the fourth shifting fork shaft 4, the fifth shifting fork shaft 5 and the sixth shifting fork shaft 6.
Further, the first shifting fork shaft 1, the second shifting fork shaft 2, the third shifting fork shaft 3, the fourth shifting fork shaft 4, the fifth shifting fork shaft 5 and the sixth shifting fork shaft 6 are distributed on the skip box body 16 at equal intervals, and the first shifting fork shaft 1, the second shifting fork shaft 2, the third shifting fork shaft 3, the fourth shifting fork shaft 4, the fifth shifting fork shaft 5 and the sixth shifting fork shaft 6 which are distributed at equal intervals can enable the distribution effect to be more comprehensive and uniform.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, the preferred embodiment of the skip provided by the utility model is shown in figures 3 to 6,
in this embodiment, the lifting cylinder 7 is provided with two, and two lifting cylinders 7 symmetry sets up between material box 16 and quiet scraper blade 18, and during operation while rotating, turning arm 8 and quiet scraper blade 18 are whole rotatory, and when material box 16 moved forward and is distributed in the brick machine mould, lifting cylinder 7 contracts while rotating, turning arm 8 and quiet scraper blade 18 are whole upwards to rotate and lift up, and when material box 16 has distributed the material backward movement, lifting cylinder 7 extends while rotating, turning arm 8 and quiet scraper blade 18 are whole to rotate downwards and contact completely with the mould platform, conveniently carry unnecessary material back on the mould.
Further, the tensioning chain wheels 13 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to two sides of the skip box body 16, the tensioning chain wheels 13 on the rear side of the skip box body 16 are clung to the outer side of the first transmission chain 14, the tensioning chain wheels 13 on the front side of the skip box body 16 are clung to the outer side of the second transmission chain 15, when the first transmission chain 14 runs, the tensioning chain wheels 13 on the rear side are clung to the first transmission chain 14 to rotate, when the second transmission chain 15 runs, the tensioning chain wheels 13 on the front side are clung to the second transmission chain 15 to rotate, and the two tensioning chain wheels 13 can be used for supporting the first transmission chain 14 and the second transmission chain 15 respectively.
The electrical components are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like.
When the material is fully charged, two hydraulic motors 17 are driven simultaneously, one hydraulic motor 17 drives the corresponding driving chain wheel 11 to rotate through the driving shaft 12, then the second driving chain 15 drives the corresponding driven chain wheel 10 to rotate, so that the three driving gears 9 on the front side are driven to rotate, the three driving gears 9 on the front side drive the first shifting fork shaft 1, the second shifting fork shaft 2 and the third shifting fork shaft 3 to rotate, the other hydraulic motor 17 also drives the corresponding driving chain wheel 11 to rotate through the driving shaft 12, then the first driving chain 14 drives the corresponding driven chain wheel 10 to rotate, so that the three driving gears 9 on the rear side drive the fourth shifting fork shaft 4, the fifth shifting fork shaft 5 and the sixth shifting fork shaft 6 to rotate, the first shifting fork shaft 1, the second shifting fork shaft 2, the third shifting fork shaft 3, the fourth shifting fork shaft 4, the fifth shifting fork shaft 5 and the sixth shifting fork shaft 6 are provided with fixed shifting forks 19, thus, when the material is fully charged in a material distributing bin, the material distributing device is fully charged with a material through the driving shaft 12, the material distributing platform is fully charged up to the material distributing platform 8, and the material is fully charged up to the air cylinder 8, and the material is fully charged up to the material distributing platform 18 when the material is fully charged up through the air cylinder 8, and the material is fully charged up to the material distributing platform 18.
In conclusion, the skip achieves the purposes of automatic scraping and uniform distribution, and meets the use requirements of people.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.