CN219429019U

CN219429019U - Automatic fruit feeding mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN219429019U
Application number: CN202320064661.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马立强
Original assignee: Haiyang Baoyan Food Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Haiyang Baoyan Food Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-06
Filing date: 2023-01-06
Publication date: 2023-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit automatic feeding mechanism, which belongs to the technical field of fruit processing and comprises a machine table, a limiting assembly, conveying rollers, a conveying belt and a cleaning assembly, wherein the limiting assembly is arranged on the top surface of the machine table, the interior of the machine table below the limiting assembly is connected with a plurality of conveying rollers, the outer surface of each conveying roller is connected with the conveying belt, the interior of the machine table below the conveying belt is provided with the cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprises a cam shaft, the cam shaft is arranged on the inner surface of the machine table in an penetrating manner, one end of the cam shaft is connected with an output shaft of a first motor, the inner wall of the machine table below the cam shaft is provided with a dust collecting channel, the inner surface of the dust collecting channel is connected with a transmission bevel gear shaft through a cross bracket, the top end of the transmission bevel gear shaft is connected with a fan blade, the bottom end of the transmission bevel gear shaft is connected with an output shaft of the first motor through a chain wheel and a chain, and a filter screen is obliquely arranged in the dust collecting channel below the transmission bevel gear shaft.

Description

Automatic fruit feeding mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of fruit processing, in particular to an automatic fruit feeding mechanism.

Background

In the existing fruit processing process, a user needs to convey fruits through a feeding mechanism.

The utility model of Chinese patent application No. CN202120363077.0 discloses a feeding mechanism for blueberry sorting equipment, which comprises a bearing table, wherein two first sliding grooves are formed in the upper end of the bearing table, a protection box is installed on one side of the bearing table, forward and reverse screws are rotatably connected to one end side wall in the first sliding grooves, two first sliding blocks are sleeved on the forward and reverse screws in a threaded manner, moving blocks are jointly fixed to the upper ends of the two first sliding blocks on the same side, and one ends of the two forward and reverse screws penetrate through the side wall of the protection box and are rotatably connected to one end side wall in the protection box. The utility model not only can realize arrangement and arrangement in the blueberry conveying process and ensure that blueberries enter sorting equipment quickly and orderly, but also can remotely monitor the density of a blueberry conveying queue through the camera mechanism, is convenient for remote control, can adapt to conveying of different types of fruits, adjusts the appearance and size of the fruits, and greatly enhances the conveying practicability.

The above comparative document has the following problems:

(1) Firstly, after the conveyor belt of the mechanism is used for a long time, a large amount of dust and impurities are attached to the surface of the conveyor belt, the dust and the impurities can have adverse effects on the subsequent processing of fruits, and the quality of the fruits is reduced by the dust and the impurities.

(2) Secondly, the side plates of the mechanism are easy to squeeze fruits in the using process, and the fruits are easy to crack, so that the use of users is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an automatic fruit feeding mechanism so as to solve the problems in the background art.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides an automatic feed mechanism of fruit, includes board, spacing subassembly, transfer roller, conveyer belt and clearance subassembly, spacing subassembly sets up in the top surface of board, the board internal surface equidistance interlude of spacing subassembly below is connected with a plurality of transfer rollers, the surface swing joint of transfer roller has the conveyer belt, the inside clearance subassembly that is equipped with of board of conveyer belt below, clearance subassembly includes the camshaft, the camshaft interlude sets up in the inner wall bottom of board, the output shaft of the first motor of one end fixed connection of camshaft, the outer wall of first motor through L type support fixed connection board, just the board inner wall of camshaft below is equipped with dust collection channel, dust collection channel's inner wall upper end fixed connection cross support, the internal surface swing joint transmission awl tooth axle of cross support, the top fixedly connected with flabellum of transmission awl tooth axle is close to the bottom meshing of first motor and is connected with the driving awl tooth axle, the inner wall of driving awl tooth axle interlude connection dust collection channel, the one end that the driving awl tooth axle is close to first motor passes through motor and the output shaft transmission connection first sprocket and the inside filter screen of dust collection channel.

Further, a recovery cabin door is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the dust collection channel, which is close to the lowest end of the filter screen.

Furthermore, a plurality of sterilizing lamps are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the machine table in parallel at equal intervals.

Further, the outer wall of one side of the driving bevel gear shaft far away from the dust collection channel is movably connected with a supporting block through a bearing, and the supporting block is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the machine table.

Further, one end of one of the conveying rollers is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the machine table.

Further, spacing subassembly includes U type frame, the top surface of U type frame fixed connection board, the top surface both sides edge symmetry of U type frame is equipped with the stopper, two the surface interlude of stopper is connected with reciprocating screw, reciprocating screw's both ends are connected with rotation handle and third motor respectively, the outer wall of third motor fixed connection stopper, just punishment threaded connection has T type piece at the outer wall both sides edge of reciprocating screw, two the T type piece passes through the top surface of bar logical groove sliding connection U type frame, two the bottom surface of T type piece is fixedly connected with swash plate respectively.

Further, the U-shaped frame is close to the one side outer wall upper end of reciprocating screw rod and is equipped with the mount pad, the bottom surface of mount pad is equipped with range finding response module.

Further, elastic rubber pads are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the opposite sides of the two sloping plates.

Further, the machine is provided with a controller at the upper end of the outer wall of one side of the machine, which is far away from the limiting component, and the controller is electrically connected with the first motor, the sterilizing lamp, the second motor, the third motor and the ranging sensing module.

Compared with the prior art, the fruit automatic feeding mechanism provided by the utility model has the following improvement and advantages:

the method comprises the following steps: according to the utility model, dust and impurities on the surface of the conveying belt can be cleaned through the cam shaft, the first motor, the L-shaped bracket, the dust collecting channel, the cross bracket, the transmission bevel gear shaft, the fan blade, the driving bevel gear shaft, the chain wheel, the chain and the filter screen, so that the influence of the dust and the impurities on fruits is reduced, and the quality of the fruits is improved.

And two,: according to the utility model, the influence of the sloping plate on fruits can be reduced through the elastic rubber pad, so that the possibility of fruit breakage is reduced.

Drawings

The utility model is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the area a of fig. 3.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a machine table; 2. a limit component; 21. a U-shaped frame; 22. a limiting block; 23. a reciprocating screw rod; 24. rotating the handle; 25. a third motor; 26. a T-shaped block; 27. a strip-shaped through groove; 28. a sloping plate; 29. a mounting base; 210. a ranging induction module; 3. a conveying roller; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. cleaning the assembly; 51. a cam shaft; 52. a first motor; 53. an L-shaped bracket; 54. a dust collection passage; 55. a cross bracket; 56. a transmission bevel gear shaft; 57. a fan blade; 58. driving the bevel gear shaft; 59. a sprocket; 510. a chain; 511. a filter screen; 6. recovering the cabin door; 7. a sterilizing lamp; 8. a support block; 9. a second motor; 10. an elastic rubber pad; 11. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present utility model will provide clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, with reference to fig. 1 to 4, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides a fruit automatic feeding mechanism through improvement, as shown in fig. 1-4, the fruit automatic feeding mechanism comprises a machine table 1, a limiting component 2, conveying rollers 3, a conveying belt 4 and a cleaning component 5, wherein the limiting component 2 is arranged on the top surface of the machine table 1, a plurality of conveying rollers 3 are connected to the inner surface of the machine table 1 below the limiting component 2 in an equidistance penetrating manner, the conveying belt 4 is movably connected to the outer surface of the conveying rollers 3, the cleaning component 5 is arranged inside the machine table 1 below the conveying belt 4, the cleaning component 5 comprises a cam shaft 51, the cam shaft 51 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the machine table 1 in a penetrating manner, one end of the cam shaft 51 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor 52, the first motor 52 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the machine table 1 through an L-shaped bracket 53, the inner wall of the machine table 1 below the cam shaft 52 is provided with a dust collecting channel 54, the upper end of the inner wall of the dust collecting channel 54 is fixedly connected with a cross bracket 55, the inner surface of the cross bracket 55 is movably connected with a transmission bevel gear shaft 56, the top end of the bevel gear shaft 56 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 57, the bevel gear 56 is fixedly connected with the bevel gear shaft 58, the bottom end of the bevel gear 58 is close to the first motor 58 is connected with the inner end of the first motor 52, and the bevel gear 52 is in a driving connection with the bevel gear 52, and the bevel gear 52 is in close to the inner end of the first motor 52 is in a driving connection with the bevel gear 52.

The outer wall of one side of the dust collection channel 54, which is close to the lowest end of the filter screen 511, is provided with a recycling cabin door 6, and the recycling cabin door 6 can be used for conveniently recycling dust and impurities for users.

A plurality of sterilizing lamps 7 are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the machine table 1 in parallel at equal intervals, and the sterilizing lamps 7 can play a role in sterilizing the surface of the conveyor belt 4, so that the probability of bacteria polluting fruits is reduced, and the quality of the fruits is improved.

The outer wall of one side of the driving bevel gear shaft 58 far away from the dust collection channel 54 is movably connected with a supporting block 8 through a bearing, the supporting block 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the machine table 1, and the driving bevel gear shaft 58 can be fixed through the supporting block 8.

One end of the conveying roller 3 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor 9, the second motor 9 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the machine table 1, and the conveying belt 4 can be driven to move through the second motor 9 and the conveying roller 3.

The limiting assembly 2 comprises a U-shaped frame 21, the U-shaped frame 21 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the machine table 1, limiting blocks 22 are symmetrically arranged at the edges of the two sides of the top surface of the U-shaped frame 21, two limiting blocks 22 are connected with reciprocating screw rods 23 in a penetrating mode, two ends of each reciprocating screw rod 23 are respectively connected with a rotary handle 24 and a third motor 25, the third motors 25 are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the limiting blocks 22, the edges of the two sides of the outer walls of the reciprocating screw rods 23 are respectively connected with T-shaped blocks 26 in a threaded mode, the two T-shaped blocks 26 are slidably connected with the top surface of the U-shaped frame 21 through strip-shaped through grooves 27, inclined plates 28 are fixedly connected with the bottom surfaces of the two T-shaped blocks 26, and the limiting assembly 2 can play a role in arranging fruits.

The U-shaped frame 21 is close to one side outer wall upper end of reciprocating screw 23 and is equipped with mount pad 29, the bottom surface of mount pad 29 is equipped with range finding sensing module 210 (range finding sensing module 210 can use the SLDM of corollary or also can use other range finding sensing module that have the same function), can play the effect of responding to fruit through range finding sensing module 210.

The outer walls of the opposite sides of the two sloping plates 28 are respectively provided with an elastic rubber cushion 10, and the influence of the sloping plates 28 on fruits can be reduced through the elastic rubber cushion 10, so that the breakage of the fruits is reduced.

The upper end of the outer wall of one side of the machine table 1 far away from the limiting component 2 is provided with a controller 11 (the controller 11 can use QG-JW-02 of a duty crown or other controllers with the same function), and the controller 11 is electrically connected with the first motor 52, the sterilizing lamp 7, the second motor 9, the third motor 25 and the ranging sensing module 210, and can play a role in controlling equipment to automatically feed materials through the controller 11.

Working principle: firstly, a user can input the size information of fruits into the controller 11, after the input is finished, the controller 11 can start the third motor 25 of the limiting assembly 2, the output shaft of the third motor 25 can drive the two inclined plates 28 to adjust the distance through the U-shaped frame 21, the limiting block 22, the reciprocating screw 23, the T-shaped block 26 and the strip-shaped through groove 27, after the adjustment is finished, the distance between the two inclined plates 28 is consistent with the size of the fruits, after the adjustment is finished, the user can start the device through the controller 11, the second motor 9 can drive the conveyor belt 4 through the conveying roller 3 to move, in the moving process, the user can place the fruits on the surface of the conveyor belt 4, the conveyor belt 4 can drive the fruits to move between the two inclined plates 28, the inclined plates 28 can arrange the fruits in a sorting way, the fruits after the arrangement are moved to the lower part of the ranging sensing module 210, the ranging sensing module 210 senses fruits, the ranging sensing module 210 transmits signals to the controller 11, the controller 11 contracts the limiting assembly 2, after contraction, the limiting assembly 2 adjusts and controls the arrangement space of the fruits, the controller 11 starts the sterilizing lamp 7 and the first motor 52 of the cleaning assembly 5 when the conveyor belt 4 moves, the sterilizing lamp 7 sterilizes the conveyor belt 4 moving into the machine 1, the first motor 52 drives the cam shaft 51 and the driving bevel gear 58 to rotate simultaneously through the chain wheel 59 and the chain 510 while sterilizing, the cam shaft 51 shakes the surface of the conveyor belt 4, the driving bevel gear 58 drives the fan blades 57 to rotate through the driving bevel gear 56 and the cross bracket 55 while shaking, the fan blades 57 send the shaked dust and impurities to the surface of the filter screen 511 of the dust collecting channel 54, after the feeding is completed, dust and foreign matter are collected toward the recovery compartment door 6.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. Fruit automation feed mechanism, its characterized in that: including board (1), spacing subassembly (2), transfer roller (3), conveyer belt (4) and clearance subassembly (5), spacing subassembly (2) set up in the top surface of board (1), board (1) internal surface equidistance of spacing subassembly (2) below is interluded and is connected with a plurality of transfer rollers (3), the surface swing joint of transfer roller (3) has conveyer belt (4), the inside clearance subassembly (5) that are equipped with of board (1) of conveyer belt (4) below, clearance subassembly (5) include camshaft (51), camshaft (51) interlude sets up in the inner wall bottom of board (1), the output shaft of one end fixed connection first motor (52) of camshaft (51), the outer wall of first motor (52) through L type support (53) fixed connection board (1), just board (1) inner wall below is equipped with dust collection channel (54), the inner wall upper end fixed connection support (55) of dust collection channel (54), the interior taper connection of cross taper (55) tooth (56) of inner surface swing joint of camshaft (51) has the transmission tooth (57), the transmission bevel gear shaft (56) is close to the bottom end of the first motor (52) and is connected with the driving bevel gear shaft (58) in a meshed mode, the driving bevel gear shaft (58) is connected with the inner wall of the dust collection channel (54) in a penetrating mode, one end, close to the first motor (52), of the driving bevel gear shaft (58) is connected with the output shaft of the first motor (52) in a transmission mode through a chain wheel (59) and a chain (510), and a filter screen (511) is obliquely arranged in the dust collection channel (54) below the driving bevel gear shaft (58).

2. The fruit automation feeding mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of one side of the dust collection channel (54) close to the lowest end of the filter screen (511) is provided with a recovery cabin door (6).

3. The fruit automation feeding mechanism of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of sterilizing lamps (7) are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the machine table (1) in parallel at equal intervals.

4. The fruit automation feeding mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of one side of the driving bevel gear shaft (58) far away from the dust collection channel (54) is movably connected with a supporting block (8) through a bearing, and the supporting block (8) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the machine table (1).

5. The fruit automation feeding mechanism of claim 1, wherein: one end of one conveying roller (3) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor (9), and the second motor (9) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the machine table (1).

6. The fruit automation feeding mechanism of claim 1, wherein: limiting component (2) are including U type frame (21), the top surface of U type frame (21) fixed connection board (1), the top surface both sides edge symmetry of U type frame (21) is equipped with stopper (22), two the surface of stopper (22) alternates and is connected with reciprocating lead screw (23), the both ends of reciprocating lead screw (23) are connected with rotation handle (24) and third motor (25) respectively, the outer wall of third motor (25) fixed connection stopper (22), just the outer wall both sides edge punishment threaded connection of reciprocating lead screw (23) has T type piece (26), two the top surface of U type frame (21) is led to groove (27) sliding connection through the bar, two the bottom surface of T type piece (26) are fixedly connected with swash plate (28) respectively.

7. The fruit automation feeding mechanism of claim 6, wherein: the U-shaped frame (21) is close to the upper end of the outer wall of one side of the reciprocating screw rod (23) and is provided with a mounting seat (29), and the bottom surface of the mounting seat (29) is provided with a ranging induction module (210).

8. The fruit automation feeding mechanism of claim 6, wherein: the outer walls of one side opposite to the two sloping plates (28) are respectively provided with an elastic rubber pad (10).

9. The fruit automation feeding mechanism of claim 7, wherein: the machine is characterized in that a controller (11) is arranged at the upper end of the outer wall of one side, far away from the limiting assembly (2), of the machine table (1), and the controller (11) is electrically connected with a first motor (52), a sterilizing lamp (7), a second motor (9), a third motor (25) and a ranging induction module (210).