CN219423505U

CN219423505U - Autogenous cutting patient is with splashproof phlegm device

Info

Publication number: CN219423505U
Application number: CN202223410946.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈家梦
Original assignee: Shanghai Sixth Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Shanghai Sixth Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2022-12-19
Filing date: 2022-12-19
Publication date: 2023-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a splash-proof sputum-removing device for an autogenous cutting patient, which comprises a connecting pipe, wherein the connecting pipe penetrates through a flexible soft cushion, a base is arranged at the upper end of the flexible soft cushion, connecting lugs are arranged at two ends of the base, a bottom cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the base, a top cylinder is connected with the upper end of the bottom cylinder in a threaded manner, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the top cylinder, a humidifier interface is arranged in the middle of the top cylinder, an oxygen pipe inlet and a guide pipe are arranged on the side wall of the top cylinder, one end of the guide pipe penetrates through the side wall of the top cylinder, and the other end of the guide pipe is positioned above the connecting pipe; and a conical cover is arranged in the top cylinder. According to the utility model, the humidifier interface is arranged to provide steam wetting for the airway of a patient with tracheotomy, so that the airway is prevented from being dried; through setting up accepting groove and toper cover, the toper cover is blocked down and is flowed into accepting inslot with the sputum and collect, and the gas tank on the toper cover is used for patient's respiratory gas flow simultaneously, avoids the sputum to hinder gas flow. The utility model has lower cost and is more economical.

Description

Autogenous cutting patient is with splashproof phlegm device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a splash-proof sputum-preventing device for an autogenous cutting patient.

Background

In the patients of intensive care unit of hospital often appear expectoration difficulty or dyspnea etc. the operation of laryngeal tracheotomy must be done, need keep somewhere tracheal cannula for a long time after the tracheotomy, postoperative medical personnel all need give oxygen or the nursing of airway humidification to the patient, and the sputum is more easy expectoration after the tracheotomy, also conveniently inhales the phlegm to it simultaneously.

In clinical operation, it is found that, because the patient is bedridden for a long time, the lung usually has a large amount of sputum, and the patient often expectorates the sputum from the autogenous cutting tube, leads to the head of a bed and being polluted by the sputum on the quilt and causes pollution to patient and surrounding environment, and secondly, when nurse inhales the sputum to the patient, because can cause the stimulation to patient's trachea, the patient is easy to arouse and stumble, and the sputum also often can be spouted from the autogenous cutting tube, causes pollution.

In addition, after tracheotomy, the patient has airway dryness easily caused by direct contact with external air, and lung inflammation easily occurs, so that it is necessary to humidify the patient's airway with a humidifier.

Therefore, there is a need for a device to solve the problems of environmental pollution caused by sputum splash, infection threat to surrounding personnel, and easy dryness of the patient airway when the patient cough with tracheotomy.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at the defects of the prior art and provides a splash-proof sputum-preventing device for an autogenous cutting patient.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme for solving the technical problems:

the utility model provides a splash proof sputum device for autogenous cutting patient, including the connecting pipe that is used for connecting autogenous cutting sleeve pipe the connecting pipe runs through and has flexible cushion, the base is installed to the upper end of flexible cushion, the both ends of base are provided with the engaging lug, the upper end of base is provided with a bottom section of thick bamboo, the upper end threaded connection of a bottom section of thick bamboo has a top section of thick bamboo, the top shape of a top section of thick bamboo is hemispherical and has seted up a plurality of bleeder vent, be provided with the humidifier interface in the middle of the top of a top section of thick bamboo, the lateral wall of a top section of thick bamboo is provided with oxygen pipe entry and guide pipe, one end of guide pipe runs through the lateral wall of a top section of thick bamboo, the other end is located the top of connecting pipe; a conical cover is arranged in the middle of the inside of the top cylinder.

Further, the upper end of the inside of the top cylinder is provided with a receiving groove, and the receiving groove is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top cylinder.

Further, elastic belts are fixedly connected to the two connecting lugs, and connecting parts are arranged at the free ends of the two elastic belts.

Further, the two connecting parts are mutually matched magic tapes or buckles.

Further, the flexible cushion and the base are both arc-shaped structures.

Further, a dustproof net is arranged in the air holes.

Further, the conical cover is provided with an air groove, the upper part of the conical cover is tip-shaped, and the bottom end of the conical cover is connected with the top cylinder through a connecting frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical advantages:

according to the splash-proof sputum-removing device for the tracheotomy patient, provided by the utility model, the humidifier interface is arranged to provide steam wetting for the airway of the tracheotomy patient, so that the airway is prevented from being dried; through the receiving groove and the conical cover, the conical cover blocks down the sputum and flows into the receiving groove for collection, and meanwhile, the air groove on the conical cover is used for the flow of gas breathed by a patient, so that the obstruction of the flow of gas due to the sputum is avoided; through setting up detachable end section of thick bamboo and a section of thick bamboo, conveniently clear up, disinfect and change. The utility model has lower cost and is more economical.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of a splash guard for an autogenous cutting patient of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the splash-proof sputum device (without the top tube) for an autogenous cutting patient of the present utility model;

wherein the reference numerals are as follows:

a connecting pipe 1; a flexible cushion 2; a base 3; a connecting lug 4; an elastic band 5; a connecting member 6; a bottom cylinder 7; a top cylinder 8; a guide tube 9; an oxygen inlet 10; a receiving groove 11; a humidifier interface 12; a connection frame 13; ventilation holes 14; a conical cover 15.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the embodiment provides a splash-proof sputum device for an autogenous cutting patient, which comprises a connecting pipe 1 for connecting an autogenous cutting sleeve pipe, wherein a flexible soft cushion 2 penetrates through the connecting pipe 1, a base 3 is arranged at the upper end of the flexible soft cushion 2, connecting lugs 4 are arranged at two ends of the base 3, a bottom cylinder 7 is arranged at the upper end of the base 3, a top cylinder 8 is in threaded connection with the upper end of the bottom cylinder 7, the top of the top cylinder 8 is hemispherical and provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 14, the ventilation holes 14 are distributed at equal intervals in an annular shape, the ventilation holes 14 have good ventilation effect, and the patient can breathe conveniently; the humidifier interface 12 is arranged in the middle of the top cylinder 8, an oxygen pipe inlet 10 and a guide pipe 9 are arranged on the side wall of the top cylinder 8, the guide pipe 9 is used for placing the sputum suction pipe 9, one end of the guide pipe 9 penetrates through the side wall of the top cylinder 8, the other end of the guide pipe is located above the connecting pipe 1, a conical cover 15 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the top cylinder 8, sputum is adhered on the conical cover 15, the sputum slides downwards along the inner wall of the conical cover 15 along the time course, drops to the receiving groove 11 after sliding to the edge, a gas groove on the conical cover 15 is used for gas flow of patient breathing, the sputum is prevented from splashing to the humidifier interface 2 due to the obstruction of the gas flow by the sputum, and the humidifier interface 2 is prevented from being polluted.

In this example, the humidifier interface 2 is connected to an airway humidifier, which can provide temperature-controllable steam to wet the airway breathing environment of the patient and prevent the airway of the patient from being too dry.

In this embodiment, the inside upper end of a section of thick bamboo 8 is provided with and accepts groove 11, accept groove 11 with the inner wall fixed connection of a section of thick bamboo 8, the sputum that the toper cover 15 blockked down flows into accepting groove 11 to through dismantling a section of thick bamboo 8, conveniently clear up, disinfect and change.

In this embodiment, two all fixedly connected with elastic ribbon 5 on the engaging lug 4, two all be provided with connecting component 6 on the free end of elastic ribbon 5, two connecting component 6 are mutually matched's magic subsides or buckle, during the use, encircle elastic ribbon 5 and wear to be fixed in patient's neck to fix flexible cushion 2 on patient's neck through connecting component 6, thereby make flexible cushion 2 closely laminate with patient's neck, thereby avoid external bacterium to get into.

In this embodiment, the flexible cushion 2 and the base 3 are both arc-shaped structures, and the arrangement of the arc-shaped structures is convenient to match with the neck of the patient.

In this embodiment, a dust screen is disposed in the ventilation hole 14, and the dust screen isolates dust in the air, so as to prevent the dust from being inhaled by a patient to affect health.

In this embodiment, the conical cover 15 is provided with an air groove, the top of the air groove is pointed, the air groove is arranged in an annular array, and the bottom end of the conical cover 15 is connected with the top cylinder 8 through the connecting frame 13.

In this embodiment, the bottom cylinder 7 and the top cylinder 8 are made of transparent hard materials, which has sufficient structural strength and facilitates observation of sputum volume and sputum properties of patients.

In this embodiment, the surface of the flexible cushion 2 is provided with the mesh ventilation holes, which have good ventilation effect and prevent the skin of the patient from generating pressure sores.

In this embodiment, the flexible cushion 2 is made of sponge, which not only has enough flexibility, but also can ensure dryness and sanitation near the wound of the patient, and prevent infection; of course, the flexible pad 9 may also be made of silica gel or other flexible medical materials.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the air-conditioning device is used, the flexible cushion 2 is placed close to the neck of a patient, the connecting pipe 1 is connected with the tracheal cannula, then the elastic belt 5 is worn around the neck of the patient, the flexible cushion 2 is fixed on the neck of the patient through the connecting part 6, and then the air channel humidifier can be communicated with the humidifier interface 12 to provide steam humidification for the air channel of the tracheotomy patient, so that the air tube of the patient is prevented from being excessively dry; the oxygen tube is inserted into the port of the tracheal cannula of the patient from the oxygen tube inlet 10, so that the oxygen inhalation of the patient is not influenced while the sputum is prevented from splashing; the sputum aspirator tube can be inserted through the guide tube 9 to regularly aspirate sputum for the patient to reduce discomfort of the patient.

When not in use, the device can be taken down from a patient through the connecting part 6, and the top cylinder 8 and the bottom cylinder 7 can be detached by rotating the top cylinder 8, so that the bottom cylinder 7 is convenient to clean and disinfect and the top cylinder 8 is convenient to replace or disinfect for the next use; meanwhile, when more sputum in the receiving groove 11 is observed, the top cylinder 8 can be unscrewed from the bottom cylinder 7, so that the top cylinder 8 is replaced, and excessive sputum is avoided, and overflowing is avoided.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that equivalent substitutions and obvious variations may be made using the description and illustrations of the present utility model, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a splash proof phlegm device for autogenous cutting patient, includes connecting pipe (1) that is used for connecting autogenous cutting sheathed tube, its characterized in that, connecting pipe (1) runs through there is flexible cushion (2), base (3) are installed to the upper end of flexible cushion (2), the both ends of base (3) are provided with engaging lug (4), the upper end of base (3) is provided with end section of thick bamboo (7), the upper end threaded connection of end section of thick bamboo (7) has a section of thick bamboo (8) in the bottom, the top shape of a section of thick bamboo (8) is hemispherical and has seted up a plurality of bleeder vent (14), be provided with humidifier interface (12) in the middle of the top of a section of thick bamboo (8) in the top, the lateral wall of a section of thick bamboo (8) in the top is provided with oxygen pipe entry (10) and guide tube (9), the one end of guide tube (9) runs through the lateral wall of a section of thick bamboo (8) in the top of connecting pipe (1) in the other end, be provided with conical cover (15) in the middle of the inside of a section of thick bamboo (8).

2. The splash-proof sputum device for autogenous cutting patients according to claim 1, wherein a receiving groove (11) is arranged at the upper end of the inner part of the top cylinder (8), and the receiving groove (11) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top cylinder (8).

3. The splash-proof sputum device for the autogenous cutting patients according to claim 1, wherein the elastic belts (5) are fixedly connected to the two connecting lugs (4), and the connecting parts (6) are arranged at the free ends of the two elastic belts (5).

4. A device for preventing sputum splashing for an aerotomy patient according to claim 3, wherein the two connecting members (6) are velcro or snaps which mate with each other.

5. The splash-proof sputum device for autogenous cutting patients according to claim 1, wherein the flexible cushion (2) and the base (3) are arc-shaped structures.

6. The splash-proof sputum device for autogenous cutting patients according to claim 1, wherein a dust screen is arranged in the ventilation holes (14).

7. The splash-proof sputum device for autogenous cutting patients according to claim 1, wherein the conical cover (15) is provided with an air groove and is pointed at the upper part, and the bottom end of the conical cover (15) is connected with the top cylinder (8) through a connecting frame (13).