CN219423095U

CN219423095U - Mongolian medical distal radius splint

Info

Publication number: CN219423095U
Application number: CN202320506321.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 敖其尔巴图
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-03-15
Filing date: 2023-03-15
Publication date: 2023-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a Mongolian medical distal radius splint, which comprises side plates, wherein each side plate comprises a dorsal splint, a radial splint, a palmar splint and an ulnar splint, the distal ends of the palmar splints are provided with bending radians, the bending parts are deviated 20 degrees and the palms are inclined 15 degrees, protective layers are respectively arranged on the dorsal splints, the radial splints, the palmar splints and the ulnar splints, first penetrating holes are respectively arranged on the dorsal splints, the radial splints, the palmar splints and the ulnar splints, binding fixing belts are respectively penetrated between the first penetrating holes, two second penetrating holes are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the two sides of the dorsal splints, the two sides of the palmar splints, one side of the radial splints and the ulnar splints, and elastic ropes are respectively sleeved between the two second penetrating holes on the same vertical axis. Compared with the prior art, the Mongolian distal radius splint disclosed by the utility model has the advantages that a patient is prevented from being locally pressed in the continuous adjustment process, the recovery of the patient is facilitated, and the fixation performance of the splint is better.

Description

Mongolian medical distal radius splint

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a Mongolian medical distal radius splint.

Background

The distal radius fracture of human is the fracture with the highest incidence rate in various fractures, and is the frequently-occurring disease of the injury of the old. When the distal radius is fractured, the fractured distal end is displaced to the dorsal radial side, called a krey fracture; when the distal end of the fracture is displaced toward the palmar side, the fracture is called a smith fracture. A metacarpo-ulnar splint is commonly used and is characterized in that the distal end of the dorsal splint has a 2cm long proximal flexion portion and the radial splint extends about 3cm past the wrist.

The Chinese patent with publication number of CN209154157U discloses a Y-shaped splint for distal radius fracture fixation, which comprises a splint main body, wherein the splint main body is rectangular plate-shaped, the splint main body is flexible and dehydrated to be rigid after being soaked in water, the middle part of one end of the splint main body is inwards cut to form a rectangular notch, and one end of the splint main body is divided into a palm side splint and a back splint which are equal in size by the rectangular notch; the Y-shaped splint has good shaping capability, definite fixation, difficult looseness and easy size adjustment, and is suitable for patients with distal radius fracture in all age groups. The patient with the distal radius fracture needs to be continuously regulated to ensure the recovery of the maximum function of the patient, and the recovery speed of the distal radius of the patient can be ensured to be faster, but the main body of the splint stated by the splint is a straight plate structure, and the palm side splint is an arc-shaped straight plate structure, so that the dorsal extension activity of the wrist joint of the patient is prevented, the patient is locally pressed in the continuous regulation process, the blood and lymph backflow obstacle parts at the fracture are more pressed, the serious swelling of the distal limb fixed by the splint is necessarily caused, and the recovery of the patient is not facilitated; the fixed splint should disinfect and clean after the patient uses, but the mode that has adopted the magic subsides on the fixed bandage of this splint is fixed splint, and the magic subsides generally need be preserved under relatively drier environment, because steam can harm the magic subsides, consequently can make the cohesiveness of magic subsides decline to its disinfection washing, if adopt other fixed bandages of similar magic subsides effect can also lead to the fact fixed bandage to warp after the continuous washing to influence the fixed to splint. Therefore, we propose a distal radius splint for Mongolian medicine.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide a Mongolian distal radius splint which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a Mongolian medical radius distal end splint, includes the curb plate, the curb plate includes dorsal splint, radial splint, palmar splint and ulnar splint, palmar splint distal end sets up crooked radian, and buckling part ulnar deviation 20 degrees, palmar inclination 15 degrees, dorsal splint, radial splint, palmar splint and ulnar splint outside all are provided with the inoxidizing coating, dorsal splint, radial splint, palmar splint and ulnar splint upper surface all are provided with three first jack that wears, all wear to be equipped with between the first jack and bind the fixed band with dorsal splint, radial splint, palmar splint and ulnar splint in proper order establish ties, dorsal splint both sides, palmar splint both sides, radial splint one side and ulnar splint equal symmetrical fixedly connected with two second jack that wear, two that are in same vertical axis between the second jack all overlap and be equipped with the elastic cord.

As further description of the technical scheme, the dorsal splint, the radial splint, the palmar splint and the ulnar splint are all made of wood, and the radial splint, the palmar splint and the ulnar splint are all provided with bending radians according to limb radians.

As further description of the technical scheme, the protective layer, the first penetrating holes and the second penetrating holes are integrally formed.

As further description of the technical scheme, the binding fixing band comprises a binding band, a plurality of fixing holes are uniformly formed in one side of the binding band, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the other side of the binding band, a hole is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting block, and a fixing pin is arranged on one side of the connecting block.

As a further description of the above technical solution, the binding band is matched with the first insertion hole, the binding band is matched with the hole, the fixing hole is matched with the fixing pin, and the fixing pin is fixedly connected to one side of the binding band, which is close to the connecting block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. through the dorsal splint that sets up, radial splint, palm side splint and ulna side splint all set up crooked radian according to limbs radian, and the distal end of palm side splint sets up crooked radian, and crooked part chi is 20 degrees, palm inclines 15 degrees, compare the curb plate of straight board design, can be better like this with patient's arm laminating, reduce compressive stress, can not prevent patient wrist joint's dorsi-stretching activity, make the patient can not receive local oppression under the circumstances of constantly adjusting in the recovery process, reduce the compressive force that fracture department blood and lymph backflow obstacle's position received, make patient's recovery effect better, recovery time is shorter.

2. Through setting up first jack and binding the fixed band of wearing, establish ties four curb plates in proper order, make the fixed effect to the curb plate better for getting of curb plate, wearing become comparatively simple and convenient, bind a plurality of fixed orifices on the fixed band and the fixed pin set up under the prerequisite that satisfies the regulation curb plate elasticity, can not adjust the elasticity through continuous binding like traditional fixed bandage, waste time and energy, also can not appear like the condition that the fixed effect of deformation takes place because of reasons such as wash and influence the variation in the fixed bandage of effect in the in-process of constantly using like magic subsides.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a distal radius splint according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a distal radius splint according to the second embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a two-step structure of a distal radius splint according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view showing the structure of a binding strap of a distal radius splint for Mongolian medicine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the front cross-sectional structure of a distal radius splint according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a distal radius splint according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a dorsal splint; 2. a radial splint; 3. a palm side splint; 4. a ruler side clamping plate; 5. a protective layer; 6. a first through jack; 7. binding a fixing belt; 8. a second through jack; 9. an elastic rope; 71. binding bands; 72. a fixing hole; 73. a connecting block; 74. a hole; 75. a fixing pin.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics and the effect of achieving the object of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Embodiment one:

referring to fig. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the side plate comprises a back side clamping plate 1, a radial side clamping plate 2, a palm side clamping plate 3 and an ulnar side clamping plate 4, wherein the back side clamping plate 1, the radial side clamping plate 2, the palm side clamping plate 3 and the ulnar side clamping plate 4 are all made of wood, the radial side clamping plate 2, the palm side clamping plate 3, the ulnar side clamping plate 4 and the far end of the back side clamping plate 1 are all provided with bending radians according to limb radians, and the bending part of the far end of the palm side clamping plate 3 is inclined by 20 degrees and the palm is inclined by 15 degrees; the outside of dorsal splint 1, radial splint 2, palmar splint 3 and ulnar splint 4 all is provided with inoxidizing coating 5, and inoxidizing coating 5 can adopt cloth, sponge or rubber to make, and dorsal splint 1, radial splint 2, palmar splint 3 and ulnar splint 4 upper surface all evenly are provided with three first jack 6 of wearing, all wear to be equipped with between the jack 6 and bind fixed band 7 with dorsal splint 1, radial splint 2, palmar splint 3 and ulnar splint 4 in proper order establish ties for the getting of curb plate becomes comparatively simple and convenient.

For the convenience of inserting and disassembling the binding fixing band 7, the protective layer 5, the first inserting hole 6 and the second inserting hole 8 are integrally formed, the binding fixing band 7 comprises a binding band 71, the binding band 71 is matched with the first inserting hole 6, a plurality of fixing holes 72 are uniformly formed in one side of the binding band 71, a connecting block 73 is fixedly connected to the other side of the binding band 71, a band hole 74 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting block 73, the band hole 74 is matched with the binding band 71, a fixing pin 75 is arranged on one side of the connecting block 73, the fixing pin 75 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the connecting block 73, of the binding band 71, the fixing pin 75 is matched with the fixing hole 72, and the tightness degree of the binding fixing band 7 is adjusted by inserting the fixing pin 75 into the fixing holes 72 at different positions to adapt to effective clamping of radius fracture of a patient.

Embodiment two:

referring to fig. 3, on the basis of the first embodiment, two second insertion holes 8 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the back side splint 1, two sides of the palm side splint 3, one side of the radial side splint 2 and the ulnar side splint 4, and elastic ropes 9 are respectively sleeved between the two second insertion holes 8 on the same vertical axis, so that the connection sequence of the four side plates sequentially shows as the back side splint 1, the ulnar side splint 4, the palm side splint 3 and the radial side splint 2, and when the patient is fixed, the four side plates cannot move due to the connection relation between the binding fixing belt 7 and the first insertion holes 6, which is not beneficial to the fixing work of the patient, meanwhile, after the fixing of the fracture of the radius of the patient is finished, according to the characteristics of the elastic ropes 9, the fixing effect of the fracture of the patient is better under the elastic force generated by stretching of the elastic ropes 9, and the side plate displacement of the patient caused in the moving process cannot occur between the side plates.

It should be noted that, the utility model is a distal radius splint for Mongolian medicine, when the distal radius splint is bound and fixed after reset, firstly, the distal radius splint is recovered by a hand, under continuous traction, the ointment is spread and spread, the gauze is covered, then the four side plates are arranged according to fracture types, the four side plates are respectively placed on the back side, the palm side, the radius side and the ulna side of the wrist joint of the patient, so that the fracture line is preferably positioned at the center position of the four side plates, at this time, the elastic rope 9 is in different stretching states according to different body types of the patient, then the worker holds the four placed side plates, then three binding fixing belts 7 sequentially pass through the first penetrating holes 6 on the side plates to connect the four side plates in series, finally, one end of the binding belts 71 with the fixing holes 72 is inserted into the belt holes 74 on the connecting block 73 at the other end, then, the fixing holes 72 are judged to be sleeved on the fixing pins 75 according to the degree of tightness required to complete the fixing of the four side plates, and the fixing effect of the fracture position of the patient is better due to the elastic force generated when the elastic rope 9 is bound with the binding fixing belts 7. Here, the buckling parts at the distal ends of the four side plates are all located near the palm, the distal ends of the palmar splints 3 are flush with the palmar striations of the distal ends, the radial splints 2 and the ulnar splints 4 on both sides exceed the wrist joint, and the lengths of the side plates are all greater than 2/3 of the total length of the forearm and do not exceed the elbow joint. Compared with the existing Mongolian radius distal splint, the utility model can prevent local soft tissues from being pressed by patients in the continuous adjusting process by design, is beneficial to early recovery of the patients and ensures better fixation performance of the splint.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a Mongolian medical radius distal end splint, includes the curb plate, its characterized in that, the curb plate includes dorsal splint (1), radial splint (2), palmar splint (3) and ulnar splint (4), palmar splint (3) distal end sets up crooked radian, and buckling part ulna 20 degrees, palmar tilt 15 degrees, dorsal splint (1), radial splint (2), palmar splint (3) and ulnar splint (4) outside all are provided with inoxidizing coating (5), dorsal splint (1), radial splint (2), palmar splint (3) and ulnar splint (4) upper surface all are provided with three first jack (6) of wearing, all wear to be equipped with between first jack (6) and bind fixed band (7) with dorsal splint (1), radial splint (2), palmar splint (3) and ulnar splint (4) and establish ties in proper order, dorsal splint (1) both sides, palmar splint (3) both sides, radial splint (2) one side and ulna splint (4) outside all are provided with inoxidizing coating (8) two and wear between the equal vertical axis (8) of symmetry and wear two and are equipped with two and wear elastic cord (8) between the equal.

2. The distal radius splint according to claim 1, wherein the dorsal splint (1), the dorsal splint (2), the palmar splint (3) and the ulnar splint (4) are made of wood, and the dorsal splint (2), the palmar splint (3) and the ulnar splint (4) are each provided with a bending radian according to the limb radian.

3. A distal radius splint according to claim 1, wherein the protective layer (5) is integrally formed with the first insertion hole (6) and the second insertion hole (8).

4. The distal radius splint for the Mongolian medical treatment according to claim 1, wherein the binding fixing band (7) comprises a binding band (71), a plurality of fixing holes (72) are uniformly formed in one side of the binding band (71), a connecting block (73) is fixedly connected to the other side of the binding band (71), a band hole (74) is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting block (73), and a fixing pin (75) is arranged on one side of the connecting block (73).

5. The distal radius splint according to claim 4, wherein the binding band (71) is matched with the first insertion hole (6), the binding band (71) is matched with the band hole (74), the fixing hole (72) is matched with the fixing pin (75), and the fixing pin (75) is fixedly connected to one side of the binding band (71) near the connecting block (73).