CN219418913U - Static spring and electromagnetic relay - Google Patents
Static spring and electromagnetic relay Download PDFInfo
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- CN219418913U CN219418913U CN202320584056.0U CN202320584056U CN219418913U CN 219418913 U CN219418913 U CN 219418913U CN 202320584056 U CN202320584056 U CN 202320584056U CN 219418913 U CN219418913 U CN 219418913U
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- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a static spring and an electromagnetic relay with the same, comprising a sheet-shaped static spring body, wherein a static contact is fixedly arranged at a first end part of the static spring body, a static spring pin is arranged at a second end part far away from the first end part, a connecting section fixedly connected with a relay base is arranged between the first end part and the second end part, a first protrusion bud and a second protrusion bud are respectively arranged at two sides of the connecting section along the width direction, and the first protrusion bud and the second protrusion bud are staggered in the height direction of the connecting section. According to the utility model, the first protrusion bud and the second protrusion bud which are distributed in a staggered manner in the height direction of the static reed body are used for avoiding the situation that when the static reed is loaded, the protrusion buds on two parallel static springs are mutually abutted, so that the static reed is loaded askew.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of relays, in particular to a static spring and an electromagnetic relay.
Background
Electromagnetic relay is an automatic switch component with isolation function, and is widely applied to the fields of communication, automobiles, automatic control, household appliances and the like.
In order to ensure stable connection between the static spring and the relay base, the electromagnetic relay in the prior art is generally provided with a protrusion bud and a mounting groove which are matched with each other on the static spring and the base respectively, and the static spring is fixed on the base through interference fit of the protrusion bud and the mounting groove. The clapping relay with a plurality of static springs comprises a plurality of static springs and a base, wherein the clapping relay is disclosed in Chinese patent publication No. CN 112103142A; the static spring comprises a static reed and a static contact; the plurality of static springs are divided into a static spring group or more than one static spring group; each static reed in each static reed group is arranged in a row along the width direction of the static reed, and is mutually connected into an integral assembly in an insulating way through a first injection molding piece formed by injection molding, and the middle part of the static reed is coated by the first injection molding piece; the base is provided with a mounting groove, the integral assembly is arranged in the mounting groove, the two side ends of the integral assembly are respectively provided with a bud, and when the integral assembly is arranged in the mounting groove, the buds at the two side ends of the integral assembly are in interference fit with the mounting groove.
In most relay structures, as shown in fig. 1, the protrusions 10 'are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the static spring 1' along the width direction, and the structure has the following drawbacks: referring to fig. 2, in the automatic assembly equipment of the relay, in the process of feeding the static springs 1', the left and right side-by-side static springs 1' are abutted against each other by the protrusion 10 'near the sides of each other, so that the situation that the feeding of the static springs 1' is askew occurs, thereby being unfavorable for the grabbing and positioning of the follow-up transfer mechanism and affecting the follow-up assembly.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the utility model provides the static spring and the electromagnetic relay, so that the situation that the static spring is inclined due to the fact that the two side-by-side bosses on the static springs are mutually abutted when the static spring is fed is avoided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a quiet spring, includes flaky quiet reed body, the fixed stationary contact that is equipped with of first tip of quiet reed body, keep away from the second tip of first tip is equipped with quiet spring pin, be equipped with the linkage segment with relay base fixed connection between first tip and the second tip, the linkage segment is equipped with first protrusion bud and second protrusion bud respectively along width direction's both sides, first protrusion bud and second protrusion bud are in the direction of height of linkage segment is laid staggeredly.
Further, a first avoidance groove is formed in the connecting section on the opposite side of the first protrusion in the width direction, and the first avoidance groove can be used for accommodating the first protrusion of an adjacent static spring; the connecting section is provided with a second avoiding groove on the opposite side of the second bud along the width direction; the second avoidance groove can be used for accommodating the second protrusion bud of the adjacent static spring.
Further, the first bud and the second bud are triangular.
Further, the first bud and the second bud are formed by stamping through a die.
The utility model also provides an electromagnetic relay, which comprises a static spring and a base, wherein the static spring is the static spring, the base is provided with a mounting groove, and the first protrusion bud and/or the second protrusion bud are in interference fit with the mounting groove so that the static spring is fixedly mounted on the base.
Further, the width of the connecting section of the static spring is larger than that of the second end, a first step surface is formed at the connecting position of the connecting section and the second end, a second step surface matched and abutted with the first step surface is formed in the mounting groove of the base, and the static spring is inserted into the mounting groove to be abutted and limited through the first step surface and the second step surface.
Further, a distance between the first protrusion bud and the second protrusion bud of the static spring along the height direction of the connecting section is smaller than a minimum distance from the first protrusion bud and the second protrusion bud to the position of the first step surface.
Furthermore, the bottom surface of the base can be penetrated by the static spring pin of the static spring.
Further, the static spring is provided with a clamping convex part at a position between the first step surface and a part of the static spring pin, which does not extend out of the base.
Further, the number of the static springs is set to be even, and the base is provided with two mounting grooves along the width direction so that the two static springs can be placed side by side.
The technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the first protrusion bud and the second protrusion bud which are arranged on two sides of the static reed body along the width direction are staggered in the height direction, so that when the static springs in the same pose state are fed side by side, the adjacent two static springs are respectively positioned on the side of the first protrusion bud of one static spring and the side of the second protrusion bud of the other static spring on the side close to each other, and therefore, the first protrusion bud and the second protrusion bud which are staggered in the height direction are not mutually abutted, and the situation of skew of the static springs is caused;
secondly, a first avoidance groove and a second avoidance groove are respectively formed on the opposite sides of the first protrusion and the opposite sides of the second protrusion, so that when the static springs in the same pose state are fed side by side, the first protrusion of the static spring is inserted into the first avoidance groove of the static spring adjacent to one side, and the second protrusion is inserted into the second avoidance groove of the static spring adjacent to the other side, thus, the static springs are further ensured to be close to each other when being fed side by side, the situation that the static springs are askew is avoided, the grabbing and positioning of a transfer mechanism in relay assembly equipment are facilitated, and the static springs are convenient to be assembled into a relay base subsequently;
finally, the first bud and the second bud are arranged on two opposite sides of the static spring, so that the static spring can be stably limited in the base.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of a static spring 1' in the background art;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of side-by-side feeding of static springs 1' in the background art;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an electromagnetic relay of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the static spring of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the parallel loading of the static springs of the utility model;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 6.
Description of the reference numerals:
1 '-dead spring, 10' -bud;
10-static springs, 1-static spring bodies, 101-first end parts, 102-second end parts, 103-connecting sections, 1031-first avoiding grooves, 1032-second avoiding grooves, 11-static contacts, 12-static spring pins, 13-first protrusions, 14-second protrusions, 15-first step surfaces and 16-clamping protrusions;
100-base, 2-mounting groove, 201-second step face, 200-electromagnetic system, 300-contact system.
Detailed Description
For further illustration of the various embodiments, the utility model is provided with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure, illustrate embodiments and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments. With reference to these matters, one of ordinary skill in the art will understand other possible embodiments and advantages of the present utility model. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale and like reference numerals are generally used to designate like components.
Meanwhile, the directions of up, down, front, back, left, right, etc. in this embodiment are merely references to one direction, and do not represent directions in actual use. In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present utility model, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
The utility model will now be further described with reference to the drawings and detailed description.
Referring to fig. 3 to 7, an electromagnetic relay provided in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 3, includes a base 100, an electromagnetic system 200, and a contact system 300; electromagnetic system 200 and contact system 300 are mounted on base 100, respectively; the contact system 300 includes a movable spring portion and a stationary spring portion, and the movable contact of the movable spring portion and the stationary contact 11 of the stationary spring portion are driven to contact or separate by controlling the armature movement of the electromagnetic system 200 to switch between a self-holding state in which the contacts are in contact and a returning state in which the contacts are separated, thereby achieving on/off. The stationary spring part comprises a plurality of stationary springs 10, a stationary contact 11 is fixedly arranged at one end of the stationary springs 10, a stationary spring pin 12 is arranged at the other end of the stationary springs 10, and the bottom surface of the base 100 can be penetrated by the stationary spring pin 12. In this embodiment, the direction of the base 100 in the fixed use state is taken as the description direction, i.e. the bottom surface through which the static spring pin 12 can be inserted is taken as the bottom side, and the other side far from the bottom side is taken as the top side.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the static spring 10 includes a sheet-shaped static spring body 1, a first end 101 of the static spring body 1 is fixedly provided with a static contact 11, a second end 102 far away from the first end 101 is provided with a static spring pin 12, a connection section 103 fixedly connected with the relay base 100 is provided between the first end 101 and the second end 102, two sides of the connection section 103 along the width direction are respectively provided with a first protrusion 13 and a second protrusion 14, and the first protrusion 13 and the second protrusion 14 are staggered in the height direction of the connection section 103. In this way, when the static springs 10 in the same pose state are loaded side by side, the sides, close to each other, of the two adjacent static springs 10 are respectively the side of the first protrusion 13 of one static spring 10 and the side of the second protrusion 14 of the other static spring 10, so that the first protrusion 13 and the second protrusion 14 which are arranged in a staggered manner in the height direction cannot abut against each other, and the situation that the static springs 10 are inclined is caused, which is beneficial to the grabbing and positioning of a transfer mechanism in relay assembly equipment, and is convenient for the subsequent assembly of the static springs 10 into the relay base 100.
Further, in order to ensure that the parallel static springs 10 are mutually close to facilitate the subsequent positioning and grabbing when the static springs 10 are loaded, as shown in fig. 5 to 7, a first avoiding groove 1031 is formed on the opposite side of the first bud 13 along the width direction of the connecting section 103 of the static spring 10, and the first avoiding groove 1031 can be used for accommodating the first bud 13 of the adjacent static spring 10; the connecting section 103 is also provided with a second avoiding groove 1032 on the opposite side of the second bud 14 along the width direction; the second avoidance groove 1032 is configured to receive the second bud 14 of the adjacent static spring 10. Thus, when the static springs 10 in the same pose state are loaded side by side, the first protrusion 13 of the static spring 10 is inserted into the first avoiding groove 1031 of the static spring 10 with one adjacent side, and the second protrusion 14 is inserted into the second avoiding groove 1032 of the static spring 10 with the other adjacent side, so that the static springs 10 can be further ensured to be mutually close when loaded side by side, and the situation that the static springs 10 are inclined is avoided.
Specifically, the first and second protrusions 13 and 14 have a triangular shape so as to be installed and fixed in the base 100. Of course, in other embodiments, the first bud 13 and the second bud 14 can be inverted ladder-shaped or other shapes, without limitation.
In order to ensure that the static spring 10 is stably mounted on the relay base 100, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the width of the connecting section 103 of the static spring 10 is greater than that of the second end 102, and the connecting section 103 forms a first step surface 15 at the connection with the second end 102 so as to be in abutting limit with the relay base 100. In this embodiment, the first protrusion 13 and the second protrusion 14 are formed by die stamping. Further, the static spring 10 is provided with a clamping convex part 16 at a position close to one side of the static spring pin 12 on the first step surface 15, and the clamping convex part 16 can be a convex bud formed by stamping a die or a small tongue piece (namely a pre-tearing strip) formed by pre-tearing in stamping, so that the static spring is not limited in the present disclosure; in this embodiment, since the thickness of the static spring 10 is thicker, the protrusion is not easy to be punched, so the clamping protrusion 16 is a small tongue piece formed by punching, so that the line tool can punch the protrusion smoothly, the production is facilitated, the static spring 10 is further ensured to be stably mounted on the base 100 of the relay, and the static spring pin 12 is prevented from loosening when being inserted into the base 100.
Wherein a distance between the first bud 13 and the second bud 14 along the height direction of the connection section 103 is smaller than a minimum distance between the first bud 13 and the second bud 14 to the position of the first step surface 15; in this embodiment, the second protrusion 14 is closer to the first step surface 15 than the first protrusion 13, so that the distance between the first protrusion 13 and the second protrusion 14 along the height direction of the connecting section 103 is smaller than the distance between the second protrusion 14 and the position of the first step surface 15, so as to avoid the distortion caused by too weak guiding action on the insertion of the static spring 10 into the base 100 when the static spring 10 is mounted on the base 100 due to too small distance between the protrusion of the static spring 10 and the position of the first step surface 15, thereby affecting the stability of the static spring 10 mounted on the base 100.
The specific structure of the base 100 of the relay with the static spring 10 is that, as shown in fig. 4, the base 100 is provided with a mounting groove 2, and the first protrusion 13 and/or the second protrusion 14 are in interference fit with the mounting groove 2, so that the static spring 10 is fixedly mounted on the base 100. In this embodiment, the number of the static springs 10 is an even number, and the base 100 can be provided with two static springs 10 side by side along the width direction, so that the mounting grooves 2 are formed on two sides of the base 100 along the width direction. Of course, in other embodiments, the number of the stationary springs 10 disposed along the width direction of the base 100 is not limited. Furthermore, the mounting groove 2 of the base 100 is correspondingly provided with a second step surface 201 which is matched and abutted with the first step surface 15, the static spring 10 is inserted into the mounting groove 2 of the base 100, and the first step surface 15 of the static spring 10 is abutted and limited with the second step surface 201 of the mounting groove 2, so that the mounting limiting effect on the static spring 10 is realized.
The specific process of installing the static spring 10 on the base 100 is as follows: the static spring 10 is inserted into the mounting groove 2 of the base 100 from top to bottom according to the state that the static spring pin 12 is downward, and the static spring pin 12 penetrates out from the bottom surface of the base 100; the second bud 14 near the second end 102 of the static spring 10 is abutted with the groove wall of the mounting groove 2 of the base 100, the static spring 10 is continuously inserted downwards along the side edge of the mounting groove 2, the first bud 13 is abutted with the mounting groove of the base 100 until the first step surface 15 of the static spring 10 is abutted with the second step surface 201 of the mounting groove 2, the first bud 13 and the second bud 14 are in interference fit, the second end 102 of the static spring 10 is completely and firmly attached to the base 100, and the first end of the static spring 10 does not shake left and right to complete the complete installation of the static spring 10.
Of course, in other embodiments, the specific action of the static spring 10 mounted on the base 100 may be: in the process of inserting the static spring 10 into the mounting groove 2 of the base 100 from top to bottom according to the state that the static spring pin 12 is downward, the second bud 14 close to the second end 102 of the static spring 10 is firstly abutted with the groove wall of the mounting groove 2 of the base 100 so as to play a guiding role in mounting the static spring 10; the rear static spring 10 is continuously inserted downwards along the side edge of the mounting groove 2, and the static spring pin 12 penetrates out from the bottom surface of the base 100; the rear static spring 10 continues to be inserted downwards, and the first bud 13 is also abutted with the mounting groove of the base 100 until the first step surface 15 of the static spring 10 is abutted with the second step surface 201 of the mounting groove 2, and the first bud 13 and the second bud 14 are in interference fit, so that the mounting of the static spring 10 is completed, and the mounting is not limited herein.
While the utility model has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A static spring, characterized in that: including flaky quiet reed body, the fixed stationary contact that is equipped with of first end of quiet reed body, keep away from the second tip of first end is equipped with quiet spring pin, be equipped with the linkage segment with relay base fixed connection between first end and the second end, the linkage segment is equipped with first protrusion bud and second protrusion bud respectively along width direction's both sides, first protrusion bud and second protrusion bud are in the direction of height of linkage segment is laid staggeredly.
2. The static spring according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting section is provided with a first avoiding groove on the opposite side of the first protrusion bud along the width direction, and the first avoiding groove can be used for accommodating the first protrusion bud of the adjacent static spring; the connecting section is provided with a second avoiding groove on the opposite side of the second bud along the width direction; the second avoidance groove can be used for accommodating the second protrusion bud of the adjacent static spring.
3. The static spring according to claim 1, wherein: the first bud and the second bud are triangular in shape.
4. The static spring according to claim 1, wherein: the first bud and the second bud are formed by stamping through a die.
5. An electromagnetic relay, characterized in that: the spring comprises a static spring and a base, wherein the static spring is the static spring according to any one of claims 1-4, the base is provided with a mounting groove, and the first protrusion bud and/or the second protrusion bud are in interference fit with the mounting groove, so that the static spring is fixedly mounted on the base.
6. The electromagnetic relay according to claim 5, wherein: the width of the connecting section of the static spring is larger than that of the second end, a first step surface is formed at the connecting part of the connecting section and the second end, a second step surface matched and abutted with the first step surface is formed in the mounting groove of the base, and the static spring is inserted into the mounting groove to be abutted and limited through the first step surface and the second step surface.
7. The electromagnetic relay according to claim 6, wherein: the distance between the first protrusion bud and the second protrusion bud of the static spring along the height direction of the connecting section is smaller than the minimum distance from the first protrusion bud and the second protrusion bud to the position of the first step surface.
8. The electromagnetic relay according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom surface of the base can be penetrated by the static spring pin of the static spring.
9. The electromagnetic relay according to claim 8, wherein: the static spring is provided with a clamping convex part at a position between the first step surface and a part of the static spring pin, which does not extend out of the base.
10. The electromagnetic relay according to claim 5, wherein: the number of the static springs is set to be even, and the base is provided with two mounting grooves along the width direction so that the two static springs can be placed side by side.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202320584056.0U CN219418913U (en) | 2023-03-22 | 2023-03-22 | Static spring and electromagnetic relay |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202320584056.0U CN219418913U (en) | 2023-03-22 | 2023-03-22 | Static spring and electromagnetic relay |
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CN219418913U true CN219418913U (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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CN202320584056.0U Active CN219418913U (en) | 2023-03-22 | 2023-03-22 | Static spring and electromagnetic relay |
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CN (1) | CN219418913U (en) |
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- 2023-03-22 CN CN202320584056.0U patent/CN219418913U/en active Active
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Address after: Building F, No. 99, Tonggang 1st Road, Zhoushan High-tech Industrial Park, Dinghai District, Zhoushan City, China (Zhejiang) Pilot Free Trade Zone, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province 316000 Patentee after: Zhejiang Hongfa Industrial Automation Control Electronics Co.,Ltd. Address before: Building F, No. 99, Tonggang 1st Road, Zhoushan High-tech Industrial Park, Dinghai District, Zhoushan City, China (Zhejiang) Pilot Free Trade Zone, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province 316000 Patentee before: Zhejiang Hongfa Acoustic Co.,Ltd. |