CN219416207U - Automatic accurate centering device of measuring apparatu - Google Patents

Automatic accurate centering device of measuring apparatu Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219416207U
CN219416207U CN202320676607.6U CN202320676607U CN219416207U CN 219416207 U CN219416207 U CN 219416207U CN 202320676607 U CN202320676607 U CN 202320676607U CN 219416207 U CN219416207 U CN 219416207U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
measuring instrument
microcomputer
rotary
centering
gear disc
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CN202320676607.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王凤利
崔光宇
刘驰
辛玲
姜金龙
田迪
尹国强
赵珈毅
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China Construction First Engineering Group Liaoning Construction Co ltd
China Construction First Group Corp Ltd
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China Construction First Engineering Group Liaoning Construction Co ltd
China Construction First Group Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN202320676607.6U priority Critical patent/CN219416207U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic accurate centering device of a measuring instrument, which belongs to the technical field of engineering measurement and comprises a shell, a microcomputer, a centering area collector and a coarse centering laser ring, wherein the centering area collector and the coarse centering laser ring are electrically connected with the microcomputer, a rotating shaft is connected in parallel with the central axis direction of the shell, a rotating substrate is sleeved outside the rotating shaft in a sliding way, the automatic accurate centering device also comprises a rotating driving mechanism and a moving driving mechanism, the rotating driving mechanism is electrically connected with the microcomputer and drives the rotating substrate to rotate around the rotating shaft, the moving driving mechanism is arranged on the rotating substrate and is connected with a laser measuring instrument, and the moving driving mechanism drives the laser measuring instrument to move. The centering data are collected by the centering area collector, the microcomputer analyzes the collected data, and the rotating motor and the moving motor are indicated according to the analysis data to center the measuring instrument. By adopting the device, the quick automatic centering and accurate leveling of the measuring instrument is realized through man-machine interaction.

Description

Automatic accurate centering device of measuring apparatu
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of engineering measurement, and particularly relates to an automatic accurate centering device of a measuring instrument.
Background
In engineering measurements, whether mapping or lofting, the placement of laser measuring instruments is involved. When the laser measuring instrument is arranged, the laser measuring instrument needs to be leveled and centered, the tripod of the laser measuring instrument is placed above the needed centering point in a conventional method, so that the top cavity of the tripod is approximately right above the needed centering point, and the expansion and contraction of the tripod is roughly adjusted to enable the top plane of the tripod to be basically horizontal. Connecting a laser measuring instrument to a tripod, adjusting three leg screws of the laser measuring instrument to center a round level bubble of the laser measuring instrument, loosening a connecting bolt, moving the laser measuring instrument on the plane of the top of the tripod to enable a point to be centered to coincide with the centering point or the laser point of the laser measuring instrument, screwing the connecting bolt, and adjusting the three leg screws to enable a tube level of the laser measuring instrument to be level in any direction. Checking whether the centering point of the laser measuring instrument is centered with the point to be centered, if not, loosening the connecting bolt, moving the laser measuring instrument to center, screwing the connecting bolt, checking whether the tube level of the laser measuring instrument is horizontal at any position, and if not, adjusting the three foot screws to enable the tube level to be horizontal at any position. And continuously checking centering and accurate leveling conditions, repeating the steps for a plurality of times, and finally centering and accurately leveling the laser measuring instrument.
Precise centering of the laser measuring instrument is difficult to achieve in the above operation. Moreover, the non-professional staff can not basically operate, the professional staff also needs to work diligently to master the technical skills, and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an automatic accurate centering device of a measuring instrument, which solves the technical problems that the existing laser measuring instrument is limited in centering precision, basically cannot be operated by non-professionals, and the professional needs to work for training to master the technical skills and is low in working efficiency.
The utility model provides an automatic accurate centering device of a measuring instrument, which comprises a shell, a microcomputer, a centering area collector and a coarse centering laser diaphragm, wherein the centering area collector and the coarse centering laser diaphragm are electrically connected with the microcomputer, a rotating shaft is connected in parallel with the central axis direction of the shell, a rotating substrate is sleeved outside the rotating shaft in a sliding mode, the automatic accurate centering device further comprises a rotating driving mechanism and a moving driving mechanism, the rotating driving mechanism is electrically connected with the microcomputer and drives the rotating substrate to rotate around the rotating shaft, and the moving driving mechanism is arranged on the rotating substrate and connected with a laser measuring instrument and drives the laser measuring instrument to move.
Preferably, the rotation driving structure includes:
a rotary motor electrically connected to the microcomputer;
the rotary driving gear disc is connected with the rotary motor output shaft of the rotary motor;
the rotary driven gear plate is connected with the rotary driving gear plate in a meshed mode, a rotary stop lever is connected to the rotary driven gear plate, and the rotary stop lever is connected with the rotary base plate in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the movement driving structure includes:
the driving gear disc rack and the driven gear disc rack are arranged on the rotary base plate in parallel;
a moving motor electrically connected to the micro-computer, the moving motor being provided on a moving motor base that is slidable with respect to the rotating substrate;
the movable driving gear plate is connected with the output shaft of the movable motor, and is meshed with the rack of the driving gear plate;
and the movable driven gear disc is respectively connected with the movable driving gear disc and the driven gear disc in a rack meshing manner, and the movable driven gear disc is connected with the laser measuring instrument.
Preferably, a moving stop lever chute parallel to the driven gear disc rack is formed in the rotary substrate corresponding to the position of the moving driven gear disc, a moving stop lever is arranged in the moving stop lever chute in a sliding mode, and the moving stop lever is connected with a laser measuring instrument.
Preferably, the movable stop lever is externally sleeved with a movable disk, and a movable driven disk bearing is arranged between the outer wall of the movable disk and the movable driven gear disk.
Preferably, a connecting disc is connected to the top of the movable stop lever, and the laser measuring instrument is connected to the top of the connecting disc.
Preferably, a bearing chute parallel to the rack of the driving gear disc is formed in the rotary substrate corresponding to the position of the driving gear disc, a sliding bearing is slidably arranged in the bearing chute, and the sliding bearing is connected with the moving motor base.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
a retractable foot rest;
the base excitation ring is electrically connected with the micro-computer;
the foot rest support is connected to the top of the telescopic foot rest;
the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the top of the foot rest support, and a hydraulic telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is movably connected to the bottom of the shell;
and the hydraulic motor is electrically connected with the micro-computer and is connected with the hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, the device further comprises two tube levels arranged at the top of the shell, wherein the two tube levels are arranged vertically to each other, a tube level collector is arranged on the tube level, and the tube level collector is electrically connected with the microcomputer.
Preferably, the device further comprises a round level arranged at the top of the shell.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the characteristics and beneficial effects that:
(1) The automatic centering device of the laser measuring instrument is characterized in that a shell is connected with 3 hydraulic telescopic rods, the hydraulic telescopic rods are connected with a telescopic foot rest, and the measuring instrument is rough and fine by adopting the telescopic foot rest and the hydraulic telescopic rods. The housing is provided with a rotary motor and a moving motor, and the action of the 2 motors can center the measuring instrument with the point to be centered in a limited area. The microcomputer is electrically connected with the display, the operating panel, the centering area collector, the tube level collector, the laser measuring instrument tube level collector, the hydraulic motor, the rotary motor, the movable motor and the shell excitation ring. The centering data are collected through the centering area collector, the microcomputer analyzes the collected data, and the rotating motor and the moving motor are indicated according to the analysis data so as to center the measuring instrument; the levelness of the shell and the levelness of the measuring instrument are acquired through the tube level collector and the laser measuring instrument tube level collector, the microcomputer analyzes the acquired data, and the hydraulic motor is indicated to make the shell and the measuring instrument rough and fine according to the analyzed data. By adopting the device, the quick automatic centering and accurate leveling of the measuring instrument is realized through man-machine interaction. The device is simple to operate, quick in positioning of the measuring instrument and accurate in leveling and centering of equipment.
(2) The automatic centering device of the laser measuring instrument utilizes the centering area collector to collect the position relation between the target and the rough centering laser ring, the microcomputer analyzes the collected data and controls the rotary driving structure according to the analysis data so as to drive the rotary substrate to rotate around the rotary shaft, and the projection center of the rough centering laser ring is positioned on the connecting line of the target center and the projection center of the rotary shaft. And then the microcomputer controls the movable driving structure to drive the connecting disc to move relative to the rotary substrate, so that the projection center of the rough centering excitation ring coincides with the target center, and the rough centering operation is completed. After the laser measuring instrument is installed, the relation between the target and the centering laser spot of the laser measuring instrument is acquired by utilizing the centering area acquisition device, the acquired data are analyzed by the microcomputer, and the rotary driving structure is controlled according to the analysis data so as to drive the rotary substrate to rotate around the rotary shaft, so that the centering laser spot of the laser measuring instrument is positioned on the connecting line of the center of the target and the projection center of the rotary shaft. And then the microcomputer controls the movable driving structure to drive the connecting disc to move relative to the rotary substrate, so that the centering laser point of the laser measuring instrument coincides with the center of the target, and the precise centering operation is completed. The utility model adopts the microcomputer, the centering area collector, the coarse centering exciting ring, the rotating mechanism and the moving mechanism to mutually coordinate, adopts the curing software to drive each hardware, has high AI automation degree, and can realize rapid automatic centering and accurate leveling.
(3) The automatic centering method of the automatic centering device of the laser measuring instrument sequentially comprises rough leveling, rough centering, fine leveling and fine centering operations, so that the accurate centering is ensured, and the precision of a mapping result can be greatly improved.
(4) The automatic centering device of the laser measuring instrument has the characteristics of high integration, simple installation and arrangement, strong applicability and the like, has good popularization and practical value, and can generate good economic benefit after being widely popularized and applied.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of an automatic centering device of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the self-centering device of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is A schematic cross-sectional view of the A-O-A 'of FIG. 1 (specifically, taken along line A-O-A') and expanded;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion D of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C in fig. 3.
The drawings are marked: 1-housing, 2-universal joint, 3-hydraulic telescoping rod, 4-hydraulic cylinder, 5-foot rest support, 6-hydraulic motor, 7-foot rest slot, 8-foot rest slot spring, 9-bolt, 10-telescoping foot rest, 11-round level gauge, 12-tube level, 13-tube level gauge, 14-laser gauge tube level gauge, 15-computer display, operating panel, 16-rotating motor base, 17-rotating motor, 18-rotating motor output shaft, 19-rotating drive gear disk, 20-rotating driven disk bearing, 21-rotating driven gear disk, 22-rotating stop lever, 23-rotating shaft, 24-rotating base plate, 25-bearing chute, 26-sliding bearing, 27-moving motor base, 28-moving motor, 29-moving motor output shaft, 30-moving drive gear disk, 31-driving gear disk rack, 32-moving driven gear disk, 33-driven gear disk rack, 34-moving driven disk bearing, 35-moving disk, 36-moving stop lever, 37-moving chute, 38-rotating stop lever, 39-rotating stop lever, 40-centering device, 43-measuring device, hollow area, laser gauge, centering device, and centering device.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be further described below in order to make the technical means, innovative features, achieved objects and effects achieved by the present utility model easy to understand.
The examples described herein are specific embodiments of the present utility model, which are intended to illustrate the inventive concept, are intended to be illustrative and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the utility model to the embodiments and scope of the utility model. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art can adopt other obvious solutions based on the disclosure of the claims and specification of the present application, including those adopting any obvious substitutions and modifications to the embodiments described herein.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present utility model provides an automatic centering device of a laser measuring instrument, which includes a housing 1, a microcomputer 40, and a centering area collector 42 and a rough centering laser diaphragm 43 electrically connected to the microcomputer 40. The self-centering device further comprises a rotating mechanism and a moving mechanism arranged in the housing 1. The microcomputer 40 controls the movement of the moving mechanism and controls the rotation of the rotating mechanism as needed. The centering area collector 42 and the coarse centering laser diaphragm 43 are both disposed inside the housing 1, and the microcomputer 40 may be disposed generally inside the housing 1. It will be appreciated that the microcomputer 40 is provided outside the housing 1 as well as fulfilling the purpose of the utility model. In a specific embodiment, the microcomputer 40, the centering area collector 42 and the coarse centering laser diaphragm 43 are all disposed at the bottom within the housing 1.
In order to adjust the levelness of the housing 1 and the laser measuring instrument, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the self-centering device further comprises a base laser diaphragm 41, a tube level 12, a telescopic foot rest 10, a foot rest support 5, a hydraulic cylinder 4, a hydraulic motor 6, and a circular level 11 arranged at the top of the housing 1. The base diaphragm 41 and the centering area collector 42 are both electrically connected to the microcomputer 40, the base diaphragm 41 is provided at the bottom inside edge of the housing 1, and the centering area collector 42 is provided between the microcomputer 40 and the base diaphragm 41. The tube level 12 is connected to the top of the housing 1, and a tube level collector 13 is provided on the tube level 12, and the tube level collector 13 is electrically connected to the microcomputer 40. In a preferred embodiment, the number of tube levels 12 is two, with the two tube levels 12 being disposed perpendicular to each other. Two mutually perpendicular tube levels 12 are arranged, so that one tube level 12 is used for indicating the left-right levelness of the shell 1 and the laser measuring instrument, and the other tube level 12 is used for indicating the front-back levelness of the shell 1 and the laser measuring instrument.
The stand support 5 is connected to the top of the telescopic stand 10, specifically, the top of the telescopic stand 10 is inserted into the stand clamping groove 7 and fastened by the clamping groove spring piece 8 and the bolt 9, and the top of the stand clamping groove 7 is connected to the stand support 5, so that the stand support 5 is connected to the top of the telescopic stand 10. The hydraulic cylinder 4 is connected to the top of the foot rest support 5. The hydraulic telescopic rod 3 of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is movably connected to the bottom of the housing 1, specifically, the top of the hydraulic telescopic rod 3 is connected to the bottom of the housing 1 through the universal joint 2. The hydraulic motor 6 is electrically connected to the microcomputer 40, and the hydraulic motor 6 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder 4. In a specific embodiment, the number of the telescopic foot stands 10 is 3, and the 3 telescopic foot stands 10 are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the housing 1. More preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the first tube level 12 is arranged on the middle vertical line of the two universal joints 2, and the second tube level 12 is perpendicular to this tube level 12. In this embodiment, 9 laser measuring instrument tube level collectors 14 electrically connected to the microcomputer 40 are connected to the housing 1, the 9 laser measuring instrument tube level collectors 14 are divided into three groups, each group includes three laser measuring instrument tube level collectors 14, the middle laser measuring instrument tube level collectors 14 of each group are disposed on a line connecting the universal joint 2 and the center of the housing 1 and symmetrically disposed on both sides of the center of the housing 1 with the universal joint 2, the middle laser measuring instrument tube level collectors 14 of each group are marked as points M, the center of the housing 1 is marked as P, and the other two laser measuring instrument tube level collectors 14 of each group are each marked as N, < mpn=30°.
In order to facilitate man-machine interaction, the utility model installs a computer display and an operation panel 15 on the shell 1, and the computer display and the operation panel 15 are electrically connected with a microcomputer 40. In a specific embodiment, a computer display and operating panel 15 is mounted on the side of the housing 1, specifically the computer display and operating panel 15 is mounted on the side of the first tube level 12. The computer display and the operation panel 15 are provided with at least a "rough flat" button, a "rough centering" button, a "fine flat" button, and a "fine centering" button. It will be appreciated that for ease of quick understanding of the button functions on the computer display and the operating panel 15 by the operator, the "rough flat" button, the "rough centered" button, the "fine flat" button, and the "fine centered" button may also be referred to by english abbreviations while simplifying the panel interface.
When it is necessary to adjust the levelness of the housing 1, the "rough level" button is pressed, the microcomputer 40 collects the level of the first tube level 12 through the first tube level collector 13, the microcomputer 40 drives the hydraulic motors 6 on both sides of the first tube level 12 according to the level deviation, and the hydraulic motors 6 drive the hydraulic telescopic rods 3 to extend and retract, thereby adjusting the left and right levels of the housing 1. After the left and right sides of the housing 1 are leveled, the microcomputer 40 collects the level of the second tube level 12 through the second tube level collector 13, the microcomputer 40 drives the hydraulic motors 6 on both sides of the second tube level 12 according to the level deviation, the hydraulic motors 6 drive the hydraulic telescopic rods 3 to stretch and retract, and the front and rear levels of the housing 1 are adjusted, so that the housing 1 is leveled.
After the laser measuring instrument 45 is installed on the shell 1, when the levelness of the laser measuring instrument 45 needs to be adjusted, a 'fine level' button is pressed, the laser measuring instrument 45 is manually rotated, a tube level of the laser measuring instrument 45 is aligned to any tube level collector 13, the tube level collector 13 collects the left levelness and the right levelness of the laser measuring instrument 45, the microcomputer 40 drives the hydraulic motor 6 of the telescopic foot stand 10 according to collected data, the hydraulic motor 6 drives the hydraulic telescopic rod 3 to stretch and retract, and the left level and the right level of the laser measuring instrument 45 are adjusted. After the laser measuring instrument 45 is horizontally arranged left and right, the microcomputer 40 displays 'rotation by 90 degrees', the laser measuring instrument 45 is rotated by 90 degrees, the tube level of the laser measuring instrument 45 is aligned with the other tube level collector 13, the tube level collector 13 collects the front and back levelness of the laser measuring instrument 45, the microcomputer 40 drives the hydraulic motor 6 of the telescopic foot stand 10 according to collected data, the hydraulic motor 6 drives the hydraulic telescopic rod 3 to stretch and retract, and the front and back levelness of the laser measuring instrument 45 is adjusted.
The rotation mechanism includes a rotation base plate 24 and a rotation driving structure for driving the rotation base plate 24 to rotate. The rotation driving structure is electrically connected to the microcomputer 40. The rotary substrate 24 is connected to a rotary shaft 23, and the rotary substrate 24 is rotatable about the rotary shaft 23, and the relative position of the rotary shaft 23 and the housing 1 is fixed. In a specific embodiment, the rotation shaft 23 is fixedly provided in the housing 1, and the rotation shaft 23 passes through the rotation substrate 24. Preferably, the rotation axis 23 is provided on a side of the tube level 12 close to the first one, and the projection center of the rotation axis 23 is on a line connecting the projection center of the tube level 12 and the projection center of the housing 1.
As shown in fig. 4, the rotary drive structure includes a rotary motor 17, a rotary drive gear disc 19, and a rotary driven gear disc 21. The rotary motor 17 is electrically connected to the microcomputer 40. In a specific embodiment, the rotary motor 17 is mounted on top of the rotary motor base 16, and the rotary motor base 16 is fixed to the bottom of the housing 1. In a preferred embodiment, the rotary motor base 16 is arranged opposite the first tube level 12, the projection center of the rotary motor base 16 being on the line between the projection center of the housing 1 and the projection center of the first tube level 12. The rotary drive gear 19 is connected to a rotary motor output shaft 18 of the rotary motor 17. The rotary driven gear plate 21 is in meshed connection with the rotary driving gear plate 19. A rotary driven disc bearing 20 is connected in the middle of the inner side of the shell 1, and a rotary driven gear disc 21 is welded at the top of the inner ring of the rotary driven disc bearing 20. The rotary driven gear disc 21 is connected with a rotary stop lever 22, the rotary stop lever 22 is slidably connected with the rotary base plate 24, specifically, a rotary stop lever chute 39 is formed on the rotary base plate 24, and the rotary stop lever 22 is slidably connected with the rotary stop lever chute 39, so that the rotary stop lever 22 is slidably connected with the rotary base plate 24.
The working principle of the rotating mechanism is as follows: the microcomputer 40 controls the rotation motor 17 to operate, so that the rotation motor output shaft 18 rotates, the rotation motor output shaft 18 rotates to drive the rotation driving gear plate 19 to rotate, the rotation driving gear plate 19 rotates to drive the rotation driven gear plate 21 to rotate, the rotation driven gear plate 21 rotates to drive the rotation stop lever 22 to rotate, the rotation stop lever 22 rotates to drive the rotation base plate 24 to rotate, and the rotation base plate 24 rotates around the rotation shaft 23 due to the limiting effect of the rotation shaft 23.
The moving mechanism includes a land 38 for connection with the laser measuring instrument 45, and a movement driving structure for driving the land 38 to move. The connection disc 38 is connected with a laser measuring instrument 45 through a hollow connection bolt 44, and as shown in fig. 6, the hollow connection bolt 44 includes a hollow screw rod in the middle and a frustum connected to the bottom of the hollow screw rod. The bottom of the hollow connecting bolt 44 is provided with a rough centering exciting ring 43, the rough centering exciting ring 43 is powered by a lithium battery, and an opening switch is arranged. The moving driving structure is electrically connected to the microcomputer 40. A movement driving structure is provided on the rotary substrate 24, a land 38 is connected to the movement driving structure and the land 38 can move relative to the rotary substrate 24.
As shown in fig. 3 to 6, the moving drive structure includes a driving gear rack 31, a driven gear rack 33, a moving motor 28, a moving driving gear 30, and a moving driven gear 32. A driving pinion disc rack 31 and a driven pinion disc rack 33 are provided in parallel on the rotary base plate 24. The movement motor 28 is electrically connected to the microcomputer 40. The moving motor 28 is disposed on top of the moving motor base 27, the moving motor base 27 can slide relative to the rotating base 24, specifically, a bearing chute 25 parallel to the driving gear rack 31 is formed on the rotating base 24 corresponding to the position of the driving gear disk 30, a sliding bearing 26 is slidably disposed in the bearing chute 25, and the sliding bearing 26 is connected with the moving motor base 27, so that the moving motor base 27 can slide relative to the rotating base 24. The movement driving gear plate 30 is connected to a movement motor output shaft 29 of the movement motor 28, and the movement driving gear plate 30 is engaged with a driving gear plate rack 31. The movable driven gear plate 32 is respectively engaged with the movable driving gear plate 30 and the driven gear plate rack 33. The connecting disc 38 is rotatably connected with the movable driven gear disc 32, specifically, a movable stop lever chute 37 parallel to the driven gear disc rack 33 is provided on the rotary base plate 24 corresponding to the position of the movable driven gear disc 32, a movable stop lever 36 is slidably provided in the movable stop lever chute 37, the movable stop lever 36 passes through the movable disc 35 and is connected with the connecting disc 38, a movable driven disc bearing 34 is provided between the outer wall of the movable disc 35 and the movable driven gear disc 32, and the connecting disc 38 is further rotatably connected with the movable driven gear disc 32. In a specific embodiment, the outer race of the moving driven disc bearing 34 is connected to the moving driven gear disc 32, and the inner race of the moving driven disc bearing 34 is connected to the moving disc 35.
The working principle of the moving mechanism is as follows: the microcomputer 40 controls the operation of the movement motor 28, so that the movement motor output shaft 29 of the movement motor 28 rotates, the movement motor output shaft 29 rotates to drive the movement driving gear disc 30 to rotate and move along the driving gear disc rack 31, the movement driving gear disc 30 rotates to drive the movement driven gear disc 32 to rotate and move along the driven gear disc rack 33, the movement driven gear disc 32 rotates to drive the outer ring of the movement driven disc bearing 34 to rotate, the movement driven gear disc 32 moves to drive the inner ring of the movement driven disc bearing 34 to move along the driven gear disc rack 33, the inner ring of the movement driven disc bearing 34 moves to drive the movement disc 35 to move, the movement disc 35 moves to drive the movement stop lever 36 to move, the movement stop lever 36 moves to drive the connection disc 38 to move, and the connection disc 38 moves to drive the laser measuring instrument 45 to move.
The automatic centering method of the automatic centering device of the laser measuring instrument comprises the following steps:
s1, setting a target at a point to be centered, and enabling the target to coincide with the point to be centered. The target here is a transparent cross target that can be recognized by the microcomputer 40.
S2, starting the microcomputer 40, and automatically adjusting the automatic centering device level by the microcomputer 40. Specifically, the universal joint 2, the hydraulic telescopic rod 3, the hydraulic cylinder 4, the foot rest support 5 and the hydraulic motor 6 are arranged at the bottom of the shell 1 in advance, 3 telescopic foot rests 10 are inserted into foot rest clamping grooves 7, and the telescopic foot rests 10 are reliably connected with the shell 1 through bolts 9 and clamping groove spring pieces 8. The computer display and the operating panel 15 switch are turned on, and the base aperture 41 is turned on. The assembled housing 1 with the retractable stand 10 is placed directly above the point to be centered, substantially centered on the base excitation aperture 41.
Then, three telescopic foot stands 10 are adjusted to center the level bubble of the round level 11, and the specific operation steps are as follows: observing whether the position of the leveling bubble of the round level 11 is on the line connecting the round level 11 and the center of the housing 1, if the leveling bubble of the round level 11 is on the line connecting the round level 11 and the center of the housing 1, the hydraulic motor 6 is controlled only by the microcomputer 40 to adjust the telescopic foot stand 10 on the opposite side of the round level 11 so as to center the leveling bubble of the round level 11. If the level bubble of the round level 11 is not on the line connecting the round level 11 and the center of the housing 1, the direction of which level bubble of the round level 11 is on the line connecting the round level 11 and the center of the housing 1 is observed, for example, the level bubble of the round level 11 is on the left side of the line connecting the round level 11 and the center of the housing 1, the hydraulic motor 6 is controlled by the microcomputer 40 to lower the height of the left telescopic foot stand 10 while raising the height of the right telescopic foot stand 10, so that the level bubble of the round level 11 is on the line connecting the round level 11 and the center of the housing 1. If the level bubble of the round level 11 is on the right side of the connection line of the round level 11 and the center of the shell 1, the height of the telescopic foot stand 10 on the right side is reduced, and the height of the telescopic foot stand 10 on the left side is increased, so that the level bubble of the round level 11 is on the connection line of the round level 11 and the center of the shell 1, and after the level bubble of the round level 11 is on the connection line of the round level 11 and the center of the shell 1, the level bubble of the round level 11 is centered according to the operation.
The base aperture 41 is then closed and the coarse centering aperture 43 is opened. The microcomputer 40 is started, the rough level button is pressed, the microcomputer 40 collects the level of the first tube level 12 through the first tube level collector 13, the microcomputer 40 drives the hydraulic motors 6 on two sides of the first tube level 12 according to the level deviation, the hydraulic motors 6 drive the hydraulic telescopic rods 3 to stretch and retract, and the left level and the right level of the shell 1 are adjusted. After the left and right sides of the housing 1 are leveled, the microcomputer 40 collects the level of the second tube level 12 through the second tube level collector 13, the microcomputer 40 drives the hydraulic motors 6 on both sides of the second tube level 12 according to the level deviation, the hydraulic motors 6 drive the hydraulic telescopic rods 3 to stretch and retract, and the front and rear levels of the housing 1 are adjusted, so that the housing 1 is leveled.
And S3, pressing a rough centering button, controlling a centering area collector 42 to collect the position relation between the target and a rough centering laser ring 43 by the microcomputer 40, and analyzing whether the projection center of the rough centering laser ring 43 is on the connection line between the center of the target and the projection center of the rotating shaft 23. If the center of projection of the rough centering laser diaphragm 43 is on the line connecting the center of the target and the center of projection of the rotation shaft 23, the microcomputer 40 controls the movement motor 28 to operate so that the center of projection of the rough centering laser diaphragm 43 coincides with the center of the target. If the projection center of the rough centering laser diaphragm 43 is not on the line connecting the target center and the projection center of the rotation shaft 23, the microcomputer 40 controls the rotation motor 17 to operate so that the rotation substrate 24 rotates around the rotation shaft 23 and the projection center of the rough centering laser diaphragm 43 falls on the line connecting the target center and the projection center of the rotation shaft 23. The microcomputer 40 then controls the operation of the movement motor 28 so that the center of projection of the rough centering laser diaphragm 43 coincides with the center of the target.
And S4, connecting a laser measuring instrument 45 to the connecting disc 38 by using a hollow connecting bolt 44. The 3 foot spirals of the measuring instrument are adjusted approximately to center the circular level bubble of the laser measuring instrument 45. The microcomputer 40 automatically adjusts the level of the laser measuring instrument 45 by pressing the "fine leveling" button, specifically, manually rotates the laser measuring instrument 45 to align the tube level of the laser measuring instrument 45 with any one of the tube level collectors 13, the tube level collectors 13 collect the left and right levelness of the laser measuring instrument 45, the microcomputer 40 drives the hydraulic motor 6 of the telescopic foot stand 10 according to the collected data, the hydraulic motor 6 drives the hydraulic telescopic rod 3 to stretch and retract, and the left and right levels of the laser measuring instrument 45 are adjusted. After the laser measuring instrument 45 is horizontally arranged left and right, the microcomputer 40 displays 'rotation by 90 degrees', the laser measuring instrument 45 is rotated by 90 degrees, the tube level of the laser measuring instrument 45 is aligned with the other tube level collector 13, the tube level collector 13 collects the front and back levelness of the laser measuring instrument 45, the microcomputer 40 drives the hydraulic motor 6 of the telescopic foot stand 10 according to collected data, the hydraulic motor 6 drives the hydraulic telescopic rod 3 to stretch and retract, and the front and back levelness of the laser measuring instrument 45 is adjusted.
S5, turning on a centering laser switch of the laser measuring instrument 45, pressing a 'fine centering' button, controlling a centering area collector 42 to collect the relation between a target and a centering laser spot of the laser measuring instrument 45 by a microcomputer 40, analyzing whether the centering laser spot of the laser measuring instrument 45 is on a connecting line between the center of the target and the projection center of the rotating shaft 23, and controlling a movement driving structure to move by the microcomputer 40 if the centering laser spot of the laser measuring instrument 45 is on the connecting line between the center of the target and the projection center of the rotating shaft 23, so that the centering laser spot of the laser measuring instrument 45 coincides with the center of the target; if the centering laser spot of the laser measuring instrument 45 is not on the connection line between the target center and the projection center of the rotating shaft 23, the microcomputer 40 controls the rotation driving structure to move so that the rotating substrate 24 rotates around the rotating shaft 23, the centering laser spot of the laser measuring instrument 45 falls on the connection line between the target center and the projection center of the rotating shaft 23, and then the microcomputer 40 controls the movement driving structure to move, the centering laser spot of the laser measuring instrument 45 coincides with the target center, so that the automatic centering of the laser measuring instrument 45 is completed.
After the laser measuring instrument 45 is precisely centered, whether the laser measuring instrument 45 is precisely leveled or not can be manually checked, and the method comprises the following steps: the laser measuring instrument 45 is manually rotated to any position, whether the bubble of the tube level of the laser measuring instrument 45 is centered or not is observed, if any position is not centered, the leveling operation can be performed, namely, a leveling button is pressed down, so that the laser measuring instrument 45 is leveled.
The laser measuring instrument 45 is automatically and precisely leveled and centered by the above-described operation.
It should be noted that fig. 1 to 6 only show the case where the self-centering device is located above the desired centering point. The automatic centering device of the present utility model is also applicable when the point to be centered is located right in front of the automatic centering device.
The above examples are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present utility model should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the spirit of the design of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an automatic accurate centering device of measuring apparatu, includes casing (1), its characterized in that still includes microcomputer (40), and centering area collector (42) and thick centering aperture (43) that are connected with microcomputer (40), be connected with rotation axis (23) in parallel its axis direction in casing (1), rotation axis (23) outer slip cap is equipped with rotatory base plate (24), automatic accurate centering device still includes rotation actuating mechanism and the removal actuating mechanism who is connected with microcomputer (40), rotation actuating mechanism drive rotatory base plate (24) rotate around rotation axis (23), the removal actuating mechanism sets up on rotation base plate (24) and is connected with laser measuring instrument (45), the removal actuating mechanism drive laser measuring instrument (45) remove.
2. The automatic precision centering device of a measuring instrument according to claim 1, wherein the rotary drive mechanism comprises:
a rotary motor (17) electrically connected to the microcomputer (40);
a rotary drive gear disc (19) connected to a rotary motor output shaft (18) of the rotary motor (17);
the rotary driven gear disc (21) is connected with the rotary driving gear disc (19) in a meshed mode, a rotary stop lever (22) is connected to the rotary driven gear disc (21), and the rotary stop lever (22) is connected with the rotary base plate (24) in a sliding mode.
3. The automatic precision centering device of a measuring instrument according to claim 1, wherein the movement driving mechanism comprises:
a driving gear disc rack (31) and a driven gear disc rack (33) which are arranged on the rotary base plate (24) in parallel;
a movement motor (28) electrically connected to the microcomputer (40), the movement motor (28) being provided on a movement motor base (27), the movement motor base (27) being slidable relative to the rotation substrate (24);
a movable driving gear disc (30) connected with a movable motor output shaft (29) of the movable motor (28), wherein the movable driving gear disc (30) is in meshed connection with a driving gear disc rack (31);
and the movable driven gear disc (32) is respectively connected with the movable driving gear disc (30) and the driven gear disc rack (33) in a meshed manner, and the movable driven gear disc (32) is connected with the laser measuring instrument (45).
4. An automatic accurate centering device of a measuring instrument according to claim 3, characterized in that a moving stop lever chute (37) parallel to the driven gear disc rack (33) is arranged on a rotating base plate (24) corresponding to the position of the moving driven gear disc (32), a moving stop lever (36) is arranged in the moving stop lever chute (37) in a sliding manner, and the moving stop lever (36) is connected with a laser measuring instrument (45).
5. The automatic precise centering device of the measuring instrument according to claim 4, wherein a movable disc (35) is sleeved outside the movable stop lever (36), and a movable driven disc bearing (34) is arranged between the outer wall of the movable disc (35) and the movable driven gear disc (32).
6. The automatic precise centering device of the measuring instrument according to claim 5, wherein a connecting disc (38) is connected to the top of the movable stop lever (36), and the laser measuring instrument (45) is connected to the top of the connecting disc (38).
7. An automatic accurate centering device of a measuring instrument according to claim 3, characterized in that a bearing chute (25) parallel to a rack (31) of the driving gear disc is arranged on a rotary base plate (24) corresponding to the position of the driving gear disc (30), a sliding bearing (26) is arranged in the bearing chute (25) in a sliding manner, and the sliding bearing (26) is connected with a moving motor base (27).
8. The automatic precision centering device of a measuring instrument according to claim 1, further comprising:
a retractable foot rest (10);
a base exciting ring (41) electrically connected with the microcomputer (40);
the foot rest support (5) is connected to the top of the telescopic foot rest (10);
the hydraulic cylinder (4) is connected to the top of the foot rest support (5), and the hydraulic telescopic rod (3) of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is movably connected to the bottom of the shell (1);
and a hydraulic motor (6) electrically connected to the microcomputer (40), wherein the hydraulic motor (6) is connected to the hydraulic cylinder (4).
9. The automatic accurate centering device of the measuring instrument according to claim 1, further comprising two tube levels (12) arranged on the top of the shell (1), wherein the two tube levels (12) are arranged vertically to each other, a tube level collector (13) is arranged on the tube level (12), and the tube level collector (13) is electrically connected with a microcomputer (40).
10. The automatic precision centering device of a measuring instrument according to claim 1, further comprising a circular collimator (11) arranged on top of the housing (1).
CN202320676607.6U 2023-03-31 2023-03-31 Automatic accurate centering device of measuring apparatu Active CN219416207U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320676607.6U CN219416207U (en) 2023-03-31 2023-03-31 Automatic accurate centering device of measuring apparatu

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320676607.6U CN219416207U (en) 2023-03-31 2023-03-31 Automatic accurate centering device of measuring apparatu

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219416207U true CN219416207U (en) 2023-07-25

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ID=87234578

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320676607.6U Active CN219416207U (en) 2023-03-31 2023-03-31 Automatic accurate centering device of measuring apparatu

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219416207U (en)

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