CN219411359U - Building anti-seismic structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a building earthquake-resistant structure. The building earthquake-resistant structure comprises: the two vertical plates are respectively provided with a groove on the outer wall of one side, which is close to each other, of each vertical plate, a fixed rod is respectively and fixedly arranged in each groove, each fixed rod is respectively provided with a movable plate in a sliding manner, one ends, which are close to each other, of each movable plate are respectively extended out of the corresponding grooves, each fixed rod is respectively and movably sleeved with a buffer spring, the top ends of the buffer springs are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding movable plates, and the bottom ends of the buffer springs are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding grooves. The building anti-seismic structure provided by the utility model has the advantages of convenience in use, simplicity in operation, protection of the spring and improvement of the service life of the spring.

Description

Building anti-seismic structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a building earthquake-resistant structure.

Background

The earthquake is the vibration caused in the process of rapidly releasing energy from the crust, and earthquake waves can be generated in the process, so that the earthquake resistance of the building is generally improved through the building earthquake-resistant structure in order to reduce the loss of the earthquake except when the house collapse and the mountain collapse earthquake occur, and the damage of the earthquake to the building is further reduced. Through retrieving, the patent document of the publication number CN111021549B of authorizing proposes a building antidetonation base structure, including the spanners, leveling structure and spacing shock-absorbing structure, through being provided with four pins around the spanners, the outside of pin cup joints and is fixed with the fixed plate, can carry out fixed stay to the spanners, set up at the support column at the bottom side of spanners, receive vibrations at the spanners to be fixed, the slide slides along the spout, under reset spring's cooperation, reach shock attenuation cushioning effect, the spanners extrudees the support column.

But the reset spring and the expansion spring on the existing building anti-seismic base structure are directly exposed in the external environment, and lack of protection function, so that external vapor and dust can contact with the reset spring and the expansion spring, further the reset spring and the expansion spring are oxidized and rust, the service life is influenced, and certain limitation exists.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new building earthquake-resistant structure to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model solves the technical problem of providing the building earthquake-resistant structure which is convenient to use, simple to operate, capable of protecting the spring and prolonging the service life of the spring.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the building earthquake-resistant structure provided by the present utility model includes: the two vertical plates are respectively provided with a groove on the outer wall of one side, which is mutually close to the vertical plates, of each vertical plate, a fixed rod is respectively and fixedly arranged in each groove, a movable plate is respectively and slidably arranged on each fixed rod, one ends, which are mutually close to the movable plates, of each movable plate are respectively extended out of the corresponding grooves, buffer springs are respectively and movably sleeved on each fixed rod, the top ends of the buffer springs are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding movable plates, the bottom ends of the buffer springs are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding grooves, a transverse plate is respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side, which is mutually close to the movable plates, of each vertical plate, a bearing column is arranged between the two vertical plates, a bearing plate is fixedly arranged on the top end of each bearing column, two sliding rods are respectively and slidably arranged on each transverse plate, compression springs are respectively and movably sleeved on the four sliding rods, one ends of the four compression springs are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding bearing columns, and the other ends of the compression springs are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding bearing columns. Two fixed mounting has flexible protection pipe on the outer wall of one side that vertical board is close to each other, just flexible protection pipe with spandrel post fixed connection, the standing groove has been seted up to spandrel post's bottom, two through-openings have been seted up on the inner wall of standing groove, spandrel post's below sets up sealed board of placing, the top fixed mounting of sealed board of placing has the drying cabinet, be provided with the drier in the drying cabinet.

Preferably, two telescopic protection pipes are fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the vertical plates, which are close to each other, and are fixedly connected with the bearing columns, the bottom ends of the bearing columns are provided with placing grooves, two through holes are formed in the inner walls of the placing grooves, the lower parts of the bearing columns are provided with sealing placing plates, the top of each sealing placing plate is fixedly provided with a drying box, and drying agents are arranged in the drying boxes.

Preferably, the bottom of the bearing column is provided with an annular sealing groove, the top of the sealing placement plate is fixedly provided with an annular rubber sealing ring, and the top of the annular rubber sealing ring extends into the annular sealing groove.

Preferably, one end of each of the four sliding rods is fixedly provided with a limiting block.

Preferably, two pins are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two vertical plates respectively, and four pins are distributed in a rectangular array.

Preferably, through holes are respectively formed in the two moving plates, linear bearings are respectively and fixedly installed in the two through holes, and the two fixing rods respectively penetrate through the corresponding linear bearings and are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the corresponding linear bearings.

Compared with the related art, the building anti-seismic structure provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a building anti-seismic structure, which is characterized in that four pins are inserted into the ground or other building materials, the device is stably arranged at a specific position, a building is supported by a bearing plate, transverse vibration of a bearing column is buffered by deformation of a compression spring, vibration in the transverse direction of the building is reduced, longitudinal vibration of the bearing column is buffered by deformation of the buffer spring, vibration in the longitudinal direction of the building is reduced, the vibration of the building is buffered by deformation of the compression spring and the buffer spring, the function of reducing the vibration of the building is achieved, the stability of the building is improved, external dust is prevented from falling onto the compression spring and the buffer spring by a telescopic protection tube, water vapor entering into the telescopic protection tube is prevented from being absorbed by a drying agent, the surface of the buffer spring and the surface of the compression spring are prevented from being oxidized and rusted, the service life is influenced, a drying box is driven to move downwards by moving a sealing placement plate, a drying agent in the drying box is replaced by a worker, and the drying agent in the drying box is simple and fast in process and high in working efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a construction of a preferred embodiment of a building seismic structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the drying oven shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the building earthquake-resistant structure provided by the utility model.

Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a vertical plate; 2. a groove; 3. a fixed rod; 4. a moving plate; 5. a buffer spring; 6. a cross plate; 7. a slide bar; 8. a compression spring; 9. a bearing column; 10. a telescopic protective tube; 11. a fixed magnet; 12. a drying box; 13. a moving magnet; 14. a straight rod; 15. sealing and placing the plate; 16. a drying agent; 17. a through port; 18. and a bearing plate.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a building earthquake-resistant structure according to the present utility model; FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the drying oven shown in FIG. 1; fig. 4 is a perspective view of the building earthquake-resistant structure provided by the utility model. The building earthquake-resistant structure comprises: in order to more conveniently install the device on the ground to support a building, two pins are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two vertical plates 1 respectively, four pins are distributed in a rectangular array, grooves 2 are respectively formed in the outer wall of one side, close to each other, of the two vertical plates 1, fixing rods 3 are fixedly installed in the two grooves 2 respectively, movable plates 4 are slidably installed on the two fixing rods 3 respectively, in order to reduce friction between the movable plates 4 and the fixing rods 3, the abrasion degree of the fixing rods 3 is further reduced, the service life of the fixing rods 3 is further prolonged, through holes are respectively formed in the two movable plates 4, linear bearings are fixedly installed in the two through holes respectively, the two fixing rods 3 respectively penetrate through the corresponding linear bearings and are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the corresponding linear bearings, one ends, close to each other, of the two movable plates 4 respectively extend out of the corresponding grooves 2, the two fixing rods 3 are respectively and movably sleeved with buffer springs 5, the top ends of the two buffer springs 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding moving plates 4, the bottom ends of the two buffer springs 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding grooves 2, when the building vibrates in the longitudinal direction, the building vibrates longitudinally to drive the bearing columns 9 to move longitudinally up and down, the bearing columns 9 longitudinally move up and down to drive the moving plates 4 to move longitudinally up and down, the buffer springs 5 are changed into a stretching or compressing state from a free state, the longitudinal vibration of the bearing columns 9 is buffered through the deformation of the buffer springs 5, the vibration in the longitudinal direction of the building is further reduced, the transverse plates 6 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of one sides of the two moving plates 4 which are close to each other, the bearing columns 9 are arranged between the two vertical plates 1, the top ends of the bearing columns 9 are fixedly provided with bearing plates 18, two sliding rods 7 are respectively and slidably arranged on the two transverse plates 6, in order to limit the sliding rods 7, and further the transverse plates 6 can be always and slidably arranged on the sliding rods 7, one ends of the four sliding rods 7 are respectively and fixedly provided with limiting blocks, the four sliding rods 7 are respectively and fixedly connected with the bearing columns 9, compression springs 8 are respectively and movably sleeved on the four sliding rods 7, one ends of the four compression springs 8 are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding transverse plates 6, the other ends of the four compression springs 8 are respectively and fixedly connected with the bearing columns 9, the bearing plates 18 of a building transversely vibrate belt transversely move, the bearing plates 18 transversely move to drive the bearing columns 9 to transversely and horizontally move, the bearing columns 9 transversely move to enable the two compression springs 8 to be changed from a free state to a stretched state, the other two compression springs 8 are changed from the free state to the compression state, so the transverse vibration of the bearing column 9 is buffered through the deformation of the compression spring 8, the vibration of the transverse direction of a building is further reduced, the outer wall of one side, which is close to each other, of the two vertical plates 1 is fixedly provided with the telescopic protection tube 10, the telescopic protection tube 10 is fixedly connected with the bearing column 9, the telescopic protection tube 10 is made of high-elasticity materials, therefore, when the bearing column 9 moves up and down, the telescopic protection tube 10 cannot be damaged, the compression spring 8 and the buffer spring 5 can be always in a sealed environment, external dust is prevented from falling onto the compression spring 8 and the buffer spring 5, the bottom ends of the bearing column 9 are provided with the placing grooves, the inner walls of the two placing grooves are provided with the two through openings 17, the lower part of the bearing column 9 is provided with the sealing placing plate 15, the top of the sealing placing plate 15 is fixedly provided with the drying box 12, the drying agent 16 is arranged in the drying box 12, the drying agent 16 absorbs the water vapor entering the telescopic protection tube 10, so that the water vapor is prevented from oxidizing and rusting the surfaces of the buffer spring 5 and the compression spring 8, and the service life is prevented from being influenced.

In order to make the connection between the sealing placing plate 15 and the bearing column 9 more compact, the bottom end of the bearing column 9 is provided with an annular sealing groove, the top of the sealing placing plate 15 is fixedly provided with an annular rubber sealing ring, and the top of the annular rubber sealing ring extends into the annular sealing groove.

In order to stably and firmly install the drying cabinet 12 in the bearing column 9, the fixed magnet 11 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the placing groove, the straight rod 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the drying cabinet 12, the movable magnet 13 is fixedly installed on the top end of the straight rod 14, the movable magnet 13 is in contact with the fixed magnet 11, and the movable magnet 13 is firmly adsorbed on the fixed magnet 11 through the magnet force, so that the drying cabinet 12 is stably installed in the bearing column 9.

In order to reduce the friction between the movable plate 4 and the fixed rod 3, further reduce the abrasion degree of the fixed rod 3, further improve the service life of the fixed rod 3, through holes are respectively formed in the two movable plates 4, linear bearings are respectively and fixedly arranged in the two through holes, and the two fixed rods 3 respectively penetrate through the corresponding linear bearings and are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the corresponding linear bearings.

The working principle of the building earthquake-resistant structure provided by the utility model is as follows: in the initial state, the fixed magnet 11 is contacted with the movable magnet 13, the drying box 12 is internally provided with the drying agent 16, the movable magnet 13 is firmly adsorbed on the fixed magnet 11 through the magnetic force, the drying box 12 is stably arranged in the bearing post 9, when the device is required to be used, the device is stably arranged at a specific position by inserting four pins into the ground or other building materials, the building is supported by the bearing plate 18, when the building generates transverse vibration, the bearing plate 18 of the building transverse vibration belt transversely moves, the bearing plate 18 transversely moves to drive the bearing post 9 to transversely and horizontally move, the bearing post 9 transversely moves to change the two compression springs 8 from the free state to the compressed state, the other two compression springs 8 are changed from the free state to the compressed state, the transverse vibration of the bearing post 9 is buffered through the deformation of the compression springs 8, and further reduces the vibration of the building in the transverse direction, when the vibration is carried out in the longitudinal direction of the building, the longitudinal vibration of the building drives the bearing column 9 to longitudinally move up and down, the longitudinal movement of the bearing column 9 drives the moving plate 4 to longitudinally move up and down, the buffer spring 5 is changed into a stretching or compressing state from a free state, the longitudinal vibration of the bearing column 9 is buffered through the deformation of the buffer spring 5, and further reduces the vibration of the building in the longitudinal direction, therefore, the vibration of the building is buffered through the deformation of the compression spring 8 and the buffer spring 5, further, the function of reducing the vibration of the building is achieved, the stability of the building is improved, the compression spring 8 and the buffer spring 5 are always in a sealed environment through the telescopic protection tube 10, and the external dust is prevented from falling onto the compression spring 8 and the buffer spring 5, the drying agent 16 is used for absorbing the water vapor entering the telescopic protection tube 10, so that the surface oxidation and rust of the buffer spring 5 and the compression spring 8 caused by the water vapor are prevented, the service life is influenced, when the drying agent 16 needs to be replaced, the movable sealing placement plate 15 moves downwards to drive the drying box 12 to move downwards out of the placement groove, and workers can replace the drying agent 16 in the drying box 12, so that the process is simple and rapid, and the working efficiency is high.

Compared with the related art, the building anti-seismic structure provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a building earthquake-resistant structure, which is characterized in that four pins are inserted into the ground or other building materials, the device is stably arranged at a specific position, a building is supported by a bearing plate 18, the transverse vibration of a bearing column 9 is buffered by the deformation of a compression spring 8, the vibration in the transverse direction of the building is further reduced, the longitudinal vibration of the bearing column 9 is buffered by the deformation of a buffer spring 5, the vibration in the longitudinal direction of the building is further reduced, the vibration of the building is buffered by the deformation of the compression spring 8 and the buffer spring 5, the function of reducing the vibration of the building is further achieved, the stability of the building is improved, external dust is prevented from falling onto the compression spring 8 and the buffer spring 5 by a telescopic protection tube 10, the water vapor entering into the telescopic protection tube 10 is prevented from being oxidized and rusted on the surfaces of the buffer spring 5 and the compression spring 8, the service life is influenced by the water vapor, the drying box 12 is driven to move downwards out of a placing groove by moving a sealing placing plate 15, and a worker can replace a drying agent 16 in the drying box 12, the process is simple and the working efficiency is high.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A building earthquake-resistant structure comprising two vertical plates, characterized in that: the utility model provides a drying box, including the fixed mounting of drying box, the fixed mounting of drying box has the fixed mounting of drying box, two the fixed mounting has the dead lever in the recess respectively on the outer wall of one side that the vertical board is close to each other, two fixed mounting has the dead lever in the recess respectively, two respectively slidable mounting has the movable plate on the dead lever, and two respectively one end that the movable plate is close to each other extends to corresponding outside the recess, two respectively movable sleeve is equipped with buffer spring on the dead lever buffer spring's top respectively with corresponding movable plate fixed connection, two respectively with corresponding buffer spring's bottom with the inner wall fixed connection of recess, two respectively fixed mounting has the diaphragm on the outer wall of one side that the movable plate is close to each other, two be provided with the spandrel post between the vertical board, two respectively slidable mounting has two slide bar on the diaphragm, and four slide bar all with spandrel post fixed connection, four respectively movable sleeve is equipped with compression spring on the slide bar, and four compression spring's one end respectively with corresponding diaphragm fixed connection, four respectively the inner wall fixed connection have the expansion and two the expansion and compression box has the fixed mounting of drying box, two side of drying box has the fixed mounting of drying box.

2. The building earthquake-resistant structure of claim 1, wherein an annular sealing groove is formed in the bottom end of the bearing column, an annular rubber sealing ring is fixedly installed at the top of the sealing placement plate, and the top of the annular rubber sealing ring extends into the annular sealing groove.

3. The building earthquake-resistant structure according to claim 1, wherein a fixed magnet is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the placement groove, a straight rod is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the drying oven, a movable magnet is fixedly installed on the top end of the straight rod, and the movable magnet is in contact with the fixed magnet.

4. A building earthquake-resistant structure according to claim 3, wherein one end of each of the four sliding rods is fixedly provided with a stopper.

5. The building earthquake-resistant structure according to claim 1, wherein two pins are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two vertical plates, respectively, and four pins are distributed in a rectangular array.

6. The building earthquake-resistant structure according to claim 5, wherein through holes are respectively formed in the two moving plates, linear bearings are respectively and fixedly arranged in the two through holes, and the two fixing rods respectively penetrate through the corresponding linear bearings and are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the corresponding linear bearings.