CN219409240U

CN219409240U - Fluid food filling device

Info

Publication number: CN219409240U
Application number: CN202320450922.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李清筱
Original assignee: Henan Industry and Trade Vocational College
Current assignee: Henan Industry and Trade Vocational College
Priority date: 2023-03-10
Filing date: 2023-03-10
Publication date: 2023-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fluid food filling device, which comprises a first spiral auger and a filling cylinder arranged vertically, and is characterized in that: the lower end of the filling cylinder is provided with an extrusion head, the extrusion head comprises a guide section which is matched with the lower end of the filling cylinder in a guiding and moving way in the up-down direction, the guide section is in sealing fit with the filling cylinder, the lower end of the extrusion head is provided with a conical necking section with a big top and a small bottom, the bottom outlet of the conical necking section forms an extrusion outlet, a reset tension spring for applying upward acting force to the extrusion head is arranged between the outer side of the filling cylinder and the extrusion head, the first spiral auger is arranged in the filling cylinder, the upper end of the filling cylinder is provided with a driving motor for driving the first spiral auger to rotate, and the side wall of the upper end of the filling cylinder is provided with a filling cylinder feeding hole. The utility model solves the technical problem that in the prior art, at the filling interval, partial fluid food is discharged through the extrusion port to pollute the conveyor.

Description

Fluid food filling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to filling equipment in food processing, in particular to a fluid food filling device.

Background

The food is classified into solid food, liquid food, fluid food and powder food according to its form, common solid food such as biscuit, bread, etc., common powder food such as milk powder, various nutritional powder, etc., common liquid food such as nutrient solution, beverage, etc., common fluid food such as mung bean porridge, eight-treasure porridge, etc.

The filling modes of the foods with different forms are different due to different characteristics, for example, the filling modes of the foods are different, the foods are easily filled under the action of gravity and the action of conventional air pressure, and when the filling is finished, the corresponding electromagnetic valve is closed. For the fluid food, the viscosity among the food particles is relatively high, the gravity and air pressure filling mode is not suitable, the conventional filling mode in the prior art is to extrude the fluid food along the spiral auger Long Zhouxiang through the rotation of the spiral auger, so that the fluid food is extruded into a corresponding packaging tank through an extrusion port of a filling device, when the packaging quantity meets the requirement, the rotation of the spiral auger is stopped, the axial extrusion force is not generated, and the fluid food is stopped from being discharged from the extrusion port.

The existing filling device for fluid food has the following problems: the extrusion mouth is vertical downward, and after the filling of a packaging can is finished, the spiral auger stops rotating, and the packaging can is moved away and waits for the next packaging can to arrive in the process, also called filling interval, a part of fluid food can exist between the spiral auger and the extrusion mouth, and because the part of fluid food is not particularly solid (air exists in the fluid food), a part of fluid food can flow out of the extrusion mouth to a conveyor for conveying the packaging can due to gravity, so that the conveyor is dirty particularly fast, and the conveyor is required to be shut down to clean and maintain, so that the packaging efficiency of the food is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a fluid food filling device, which solves the technical problem that in the prior art, partial fluid food is discharged from an extrusion port at a filling interval to pollute a conveyor.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the fluid food filling device is as follows:

the utility model provides a flow state food filling device, including a spiral auger and a filling section of thick bamboo of vertical setting, filling section of thick bamboo lower extreme is provided with the extrusion head, the extrusion head include with filling section of thick bamboo lower extreme upper and lower direction removal complex guide section, guide section and filling section of thick bamboo sealing fit, the lower extreme of extrusion head has big-end-up's toper throat section, the bottom export of toper throat section constitutes the extrusion mouth, be provided with the extension spring that resets that is used for exerting upward direction effort to the extrusion head between filling section of thick bamboo outside and the extrusion head, a spiral auger sets up in the filling section of thick bamboo, filling section of thick bamboo upper end is provided with drive spiral auger pivoted driving motor, filling section of thick bamboo feed inlet has been seted up on the upper end lateral wall of filling section of thick bamboo.

Further, at least three extension springs that reset, each extension spring that resets along filling section of thick bamboo circumference interval setting, filling section of thick bamboo periphery is fixed with filling section of thick bamboo and connects the edge, and extrusion head periphery is fixed with and connects the edge with the extrusion head that the filling section of thick bamboo is connected the edge and set up side by side, and extension spring's upper end hook that resets is in filling section of thick bamboo and is connected the edge, and extension spring's lower extreme hook that resets is in extrusion head and is connected the edge.

Further, the upper end of the filling cylinder is provided with a first cylinder cover, the driving motor is arranged at the upper end of the first cylinder cover, the first spiral auger comprises a first rotating shaft which is positioned in the filling cylinder and is vertically arranged, a first spiral blade is fixed on the first rotating shaft, and the upper end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a motor shaft of the driving motor in a transmission way.

Further, the right side of first cover is fixed with the second cover that sets up perpendicularly with first cover, and flow state food filling device still is including the food case that is used for storing flow state food, and the food case bottom has the left end that the level set up and the horizontal conveying section of thick bamboo that the second cover links to each other, is provided with the second spiral auger in the horizontal conveying section of thick bamboo, is provided with the conveying section of thick bamboo discharge gate on the left end diapire of horizontal conveying section of thick bamboo, is provided with the defeated material pipeline that the slope set up between conveying section of thick bamboo discharge gate and the filling section of thick bamboo feed inlet.

Further, the motor shaft of the driving motor runs through the motor shell of the driving motor along the up-down direction, the upper end of the motor shaft is connected with a first bevel gear through a coupler, the second spiral auger comprises a second rotating shaft which is horizontally arranged, a second spiral blade is fixed on the second rotating shaft, the left end of the second rotating shaft is rotationally assembled on the second cylinder cover, and a second bevel gear which is positioned outside the second cylinder cover and is engaged with the first bevel gear in a transmission mode is fixed on the second rotating shaft.

Further, the inner diameters of the filling cylinder and the horizontal conveying cylinder are the same, and the transmission ratio of the first bevel gear to the second bevel gear is 1:1.

the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: in this novel use, during normal filling, first screw auger rotates, the fluid food in the filling section of thick bamboo is carried down the extrusion, extrusion head can receive the extrusion force of fluid food this moment, move certain stroke down relative filling section of thick bamboo, the extension spring energy storage resets, when the filling is accomplished, first screw auger stops working, the extrusion force of fluid food to extrusion head diminishes, under the effect of extension spring resets, extrusion head goes upward to reset, fluid food is extruded in the compaction by extrusion mouth between extrusion head and the first screw auger, there is partial fluid food to corresponding packaging can this moment, the conveyer moves away the packaging jar that the filling is good afterwards, wait for new packaging jar to come, in this filling interval, because the fluid food between extrusion head and the first screw auger is extruded in fact, consequently, not have fluid food to flow out and flow to the conveyer through the extrusion mouth, the conveyer is difficult to be polluted by fluid food.

Drawings

The above, as well as additional purposes, features, and advantages of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will become readily apparent from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings and in which like reference numerals refer to like or corresponding parts and in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of one embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1;

reference numerals illustrate: 1. a first cylinder cover; 2. filling a cylinder; 3. a first rotation shaft; 4. a first helical blade; 5. resetting the tension spring; 6. a guide section; 7. an extrusion head; 8. a conical necking section; 9. an extrusion port; 10. a first spiral auger; 11. a filling cylinder feed inlet; 12. a material conveying pipeline; 13. a discharge hole of the conveying cylinder; 14. a second spiral auger; 15. a second helical blade; 16. a second rotation shaft; 17. a food box; 18. a horizontal conveying cylinder; 19. a second cylinder cover; 20. a second bevel gear; 21. a first bevel gear; 22. a coupling; 23. a motor shaft; 24. a driving motor; 25. a filling cylinder connecting edge; 26. extrusion head connecting edge.

Detailed Description

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more particular description thereof will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings. This utility model may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model.

Embodiments of the fluid food filling device according to the present utility model are shown in fig. 1 to 2: the device comprises a first cylinder cover 1 and a second cylinder cover 19 which are vertically arranged, wherein the first cylinder cover 1 is horizontally arranged, the second cylinder cover 19 is vertically arranged, and the second cylinder cover is fixed at the right end of the first cylinder cover.

The bottom of the first cylinder cover 1 is fixedly provided with a filling cylinder 2 which is vertically arranged, the lower end of the filling cylinder 2 is provided with an extrusion head 7, the extrusion head 7 comprises a guide section 6 which is matched with the lower end of the filling cylinder in a guiding and moving manner in the up-down direction, the guide section is matched with the filling cylinder in a sliding and sealing manner, the lower end of the extrusion head is provided with a conical necking section 8 which is big in the upper part and small in the lower part, and an extrusion port 9 for extruding fluid food is formed at the bottom outlet of the conical necking section.

The filling section of thick bamboo outside and extrude and be provided with the extension spring 5 that resets that is used for applying upward direction effort to extruding the head, in this embodiment, extension spring 5 that resets has three, and three extension spring 5 that resets are evenly spaced along filling section of thick bamboo circumference and are set up, and filling section of thick bamboo periphery is fixed with filling section of thick bamboo and connects along 25, extrude the head periphery be fixed with filling section of thick bamboo connect along extruding head that sets up side by side connect along 26, all the hook of upper end of extension spring 5 that resets is connected on filling section of thick bamboo connect along, all the hook of lower extreme of extension spring that resets is connected on extruding the head connect along.

The fluid food filling device further comprises a first spiral auger 10 arranged in the filling cylinder, the first spiral auger comprises a first rotating shaft 3 which is vertically arranged, a first spiral blade 4 is fixed on the first rotating shaft, a driving motor 24 is arranged at the upper end of the first cylinder cover, the driving motor comprises a motor shell and a motor shaft 23 which penetrates through the motor shell in the vertical direction, the motor shell is fixed on the first cylinder cover 1, and the upper end of the first rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the motor shaft.

The upper end side wall of the filling cylinder is provided with a filling cylinder feed inlet 11, the fluid food filling device further comprises a food box 17 for storing fluid food, a horizontal conveying cylinder 18 connected with a second cylinder cover is arranged at the bottom of the food box 17, the left end of the horizontal conveying cylinder is horizontally arranged, a second spiral auger 14 is arranged in the horizontal conveying cylinder 18, the left end bottom wall of the horizontal conveying cylinder is provided with a conveying cylinder discharge outlet 13, and a conveying pipeline 12 which is obliquely arranged is arranged between the conveying cylinder discharge outlet 13 and the filling cylinder feed inlet 11.

The second spiral auger comprises a second rotating shaft 16 which is horizontally arranged, second spiral blades 15 are fixed on the second rotating shaft 16, and the left end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably assembled on a second cylinder cover 19. The upper end of the motor shaft 23 is connected with a first bevel gear 21 through a coupler 22, and a second bevel gear 20 which is positioned outside the second cylinder cover and meshed with the first bevel gear for transmission is fixed on the second rotating shaft. That is, in the present utility model, the driving motor drives the first screw auger and the second screw auger to rotate.

The inner diameters of the filling cylinder and the horizontal conveying cylinder are the same, and the transmission ratio of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear is 1:1.

the packaging machine is used for packaging cans, eight-treasure porridge is conveyed to the lower side of an extruding opening by using an eight-treasure porridge conveying machine as an example, a driving motor drives a first spiral auger and a second spiral auger to work, the eight-treasure porridge in a food box is conveyed from right to left by the second spiral auger and conveyed into a filling barrel through a conveying pipeline, the eight-treasure porridge is conveyed from top to bottom by the second spiral auger, a fluid food extrusion head is extruded downwards, the extruding head descends relative to the filling barrel, a reset tension spring stretches for storing energy, the fluid food is extruded into the packaging cans through the extruding opening, after the filling amount reaches a design requirement, the driving motor stops working, the first spiral auger and the second spiral auger stop working, after the downward conveying pressure disappears, the extruding sleeve moves upwards for resetting under the action of the reset tension spring, a small amount of fluid food can be counted into the packaging cans in the process, no air is extruded inside the fluid food between the first conveying auger and the extruding head, the fluid food can not be discharged out of the extruding opening under the action of self viscosity and atmospheric pressure, and the packaging cans can be packaged by the conveying machine.

In the foregoing description of the present specification, the terms "fixed," "mounted," "connected," or "connected" are to be construed broadly, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise. For example, in terms of the term "coupled," it may be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other. Therefore, unless otherwise specifically defined in the specification, a person skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model according to the specific circumstances.

Those skilled in the art will also appreciate from the foregoing description that terms such as "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "length," "width," "thickness," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "clockwise," or "counterclockwise" and the like are used herein for the purpose of facilitating description and simplifying the description of the present utility model, and thus do not necessarily have to have, configure, or operate in, the specific orientations, and thus are not to be construed or construed as limiting the present utility model.

In addition, the terms "first" or "second" and the like used in the present specification to refer to the numbers or ordinal numbers are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present specification, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three or more, etc., unless explicitly defined otherwise.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a flow state food filling device, includes a spiral auger and a filling section of thick bamboo of vertical setting, its characterized in that: the lower end of the filling cylinder is provided with an extrusion head, the extrusion head comprises a guide section which is matched with the lower end of the filling cylinder in a guiding and moving way in the up-down direction, the guide section is in sealing fit with the filling cylinder, the lower end of the extrusion head is provided with a conical necking section with a big top and a small bottom, the bottom outlet of the conical necking section forms an extrusion outlet, a reset tension spring for applying upward acting force to the extrusion head is arranged between the outer side of the filling cylinder and the extrusion head, the first spiral auger is arranged in the filling cylinder, the upper end of the filling cylinder is provided with a driving motor for driving the first spiral auger to rotate, and the side wall of the upper end of the filling cylinder is provided with a filling cylinder feeding hole.

2. The fluent food filling device of claim 1, wherein: the number of the reset tension springs is at least three, each reset tension spring is arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the filling cylinder, the periphery of the filling cylinder is fixedly provided with a filling cylinder connecting edge, the periphery of the extrusion head is fixedly provided with an extrusion head connecting edge which is arranged in parallel with the filling cylinder connecting edge, the upper ends of the reset tension springs are hooked on the filling cylinder connecting edge, and the lower ends of the reset tension springs are hooked on the extrusion head connecting edge.

3. The fluidic food product filling apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the upper end of the filling cylinder is provided with a first cylinder cover, the driving motor is arranged at the upper end of the first cylinder cover, the first spiral auger comprises a first rotating shaft which is positioned in the filling cylinder and is vertically arranged, a first spiral blade is fixed on the first rotating shaft, and the upper end of the first rotating shaft is in transmission connection with a motor shaft of the driving motor.

4. A fluid food filling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the right side of first cover is fixed with the second cover that sets up perpendicularly with first cover, and flow state food filling device still is including the food case that is used for storing flow state food, and the food case bottom has the left end that the level set up and the horizontal conveying section of thick bamboo that the second cover links to each other, is provided with the second spiral auger in the horizontal conveying section of thick bamboo, is provided with the conveying section of thick bamboo discharge gate on the left end diapire of horizontal conveying section of thick bamboo, is provided with the defeated material pipeline that the slope set up between conveying section of thick bamboo discharge gate and the filling section of thick bamboo feed inlet.

5. The fluidized food filling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the motor shaft of driving motor carries out driving motor's motor casing along upper and lower direction, and the upper end of motor shaft is connected with first bevel gear through the shaft coupling, and the second spiral auger includes the second axis of rotation of horizontal arrangement, is fixed with second helical blade in the second axis of rotation, and the left end of second axis of rotation rotates to assemble on the second cover, is fixed with in the second axis of rotation and is located the second cover outside with first bevel gear interlock driven second bevel gear.

6. The fluidized food filling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the inner diameters of the filling cylinder and the horizontal conveying cylinder are the same, and the transmission ratio of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear is 1:1.