CN219408148U - Transportation handling device of small-size prefabricated component - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a transporting and loading and unloading device for small prefabricated parts, which comprises a base, wherein a baffle is arranged at the top of the base, a bin body with an opening at the bottom is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the baffle, a support is arranged at the front side of the baffle, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the support, a lifting cylinder is arranged in the bin body, a material bearing table is arranged at the bottom of the lifting cylinder, a push plate is arranged at the other side of the bin body, and the side surface of the push plate is connected with a material pushing cylinder. Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to make a small-size prefabricated component's transportation handling device, the work piece can fall on the material supporting bench upside automatically, can drive the material supporting bench under the effect of lift cylinder and move to the storehouse internal afterwards, drive the push pedal under the effect of pushing away material cylinder and release the opening of curb plate department with the work piece of material supporting bench upside from the side for the work piece is automatic to fall to get into and collect in the storehouse and accomplish and collect.

Description

Transportation handling device of small-size prefabricated component

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of transportation and loading and unloading of prefabricated parts, in particular to a transportation and loading and unloading device of small prefabricated parts.

Background

In the field of constructional engineering, some small-sized prefabricated parts, such as small-sized floors, are widely applied, and the prefabricated parts are transported by trucks generally, so that in the process of synchronously transporting a large number of prefabricated parts, the transportation of workpieces needs to be completed quickly, but how to load and unload cargoes, and loading and unloading the prefabricated parts from the trucks becomes an urgent problem to be solved. The manual counting method is often adopted for large-scale transportation of small-scale prefabricated workpieces, the accuracy is limited, the efficiency of the loading and unloading process is low, and the continuous loading and unloading requirements of a large number of small-scale workpieces are difficult to meet. For this purpose, we propose a transport handling device for small prefabricated parts.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present utility model provides a transporting and loading device for small prefabricated components, so as to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

The utility model relates to a transporting and loading and unloading device for small prefabricated parts, which comprises a base, wherein a baffle is arranged at the top of the base, a bin body with an opening at the bottom is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the baffle, a support is arranged at the front side of the baffle, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the support, a lifting cylinder is arranged in the bin body, a material bearing table is arranged at the bottom of the lifting cylinder, a push plate is arranged at the other side of the bin body, and the side surface of the push plate is connected with a material pushing cylinder.

In the scheme, the bottom of the base is provided with the truckle.

In the scheme, the side plate is hinged in the side opening of the bin body.

In the above scheme, feeding mechanism is including installing the conveyer belt in the support, the conveyer belt tail end is provided with gathers together the board, gather together the discharge gate of board and be provided with the valve, the valve side is provided with counting sensor.

In the scheme, the side face of the support is connected with the adjusting cylinder, and the edge of the support is connected with the baffle through the contractive fence.

In the above scheme, the opening of valve sets up in the stock guide upside, the tail end of stock guide is connected with rotatable turnover plate through the torsional spring.

In the scheme, a collection bin with an opening at the top is arranged on the lower side of the side plate.

The utility model has the advantages and beneficial effects that: the utility model provides a conveying and loading device for small prefabricated parts, which is characterized in that an inclined conveyor belt is arranged in a bracket at the front end of each baffle to serve as a guide mechanism, prefabricated parts can be automatically input into the inner sides of two groups of baffles, the conveying efficiency is effectively improved, meanwhile, the angles of the brackets can be adjusted under the action of an adjusting cylinder, so that different feeding requirements can be met, the movement of the parts can be controlled by arranging a valve in an outlet of a gathering plate, the number of the passing parts can be calculated under the action of a counting sensor, the number of the parts entering the inside of the baffles can be controlled, the purpose of quantitative feeding is achieved, the parts can automatically fall on the upper side of a material bearing table by arranging a material guide plate and a turnover plate as guide mechanisms, then the material bearing table can be driven to move upwards into a bin body under the action of a lifting cylinder, the parts on the upper side of the material bearing table are driven to be pushed out of an opening of a side plate under the action of the pushing cylinder, and the parts automatically fall into a collecting bin to finish collection.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inner side of the baffle plate of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 a base, 11 casters, 12 baffles, 13 bin bodies, 14 side plates, 15 supports, 16 adjusting cylinders, 17 fences, 18 conveyor belts, 19 gathering plates, 2 valves, 21 counting sensors, 22 guide plates, 23 turnover plates, 24 lifting cylinders, 25 material bearing tables, 26 pushing cylinders, 27 pushing plates and 28 collecting bins.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model further with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model relates to a transporting and loading and unloading device for small prefabricated components, which comprises a base 1, wherein a baffle 12 is arranged at the top of the base 1, a bin body 13 with an opening at the bottom is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the baffle 12, a bracket 15 is arranged at the front side of the baffle 12, the bracket 15 is hinged with the side wall of the base 1 through a hinge shaft, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the bracket 15, a lifting cylinder 24 is arranged in the bin body 13, a material bearing table 25 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting cylinder 24, a push plate 27 is arranged at the other side of the bin body 13, a material pushing cylinder 26 is connected to the side surface of the push plate 27, a material guiding plate 22 and a turnover plate 23 are arranged as guiding mechanisms, so that a workpiece can automatically fall on the upper side of the material bearing table 25, then the material bearing table 25 can be driven to move into the bin body 13 under the action of the lifting cylinder 24, and the push plate 27 is driven to push the workpiece on the upper side of the material bearing table 25 from the side surface through the opening of the side plate 14 under the action of the pushing cylinder 26, so that the workpiece automatically falls into a collection bin 28 to complete collection.

In the above scheme, the bottom of the base 1 is provided with the castor 11, and the whole base 1 is convenient to move under the action of the castor 11.

In the above scheme, the side plate 14 is hinged in the side opening of the bin body 13, the side plate 14 is hinged with the opening of the bin body 13 through a hinge, the pushing cylinder 26 pushes the workpiece to squeeze the side plate 14 through the push plate 27 in the working process, and the side plate 14 is turned over to enable the workpiece to be automatically pushed out.

In the above scheme, feeding mechanism includes the conveyer belt 18 of installing in support 15, the conveyer belt 18 is from taking actuating mechanism, the tail end of conveyer belt 18 is provided with gathers together the board 19, gather together the export of board 19 and shrink gradually, gather together the discharge gate of board 19 and be provided with valve 2, valve 2 adopts the solenoid valve, valve 2 side is provided with counting sensor 21, counting sensor 21 selects for use infrared scanning or laser sensor, can last the work piece that the side passed through under its effect and carry out the sensing detection and realize the count purpose, through setting up the conveyer belt 18 of slope as guiding mechanism in support 15 of baffle 12 front end, can be automatic with prefabricated work piece input to the inboard of two sets of baffles 12, effectively improved feeding efficiency, simultaneously can adjust the angle of support 15 under the effect of adjusting cylinder 16, thereby can adapt to different feeding demands, through setting up the removal that valve 2 can control the work piece in the export of gathering together the board 19, calculate the work piece quantity that passes through under the effect of counting sensor 21, thereby can control the work piece quantity that gets into inside baffle 12, reach quantitative pay-off purpose.

In the scheme, the side face of the bracket 15 is connected with the adjusting cylinder 16, the edge of the bracket 15 is connected with the baffle 12 through the rail 17 with contractibility, the rail 17 is used as a side face protection mechanism, and can be made of a material with good compression rebound effect, so that workpieces are prevented from falling from the side face under the action of the rail 17.

In the above scheme, the opening of the valve 2 is arranged on the upper side of the material guiding plate 22, and the tail end of the material guiding plate 22 is connected with a rotatable turnover plate 23 through a torsion spring.

In the above scheme, the collecting bin 28 with an open top is arranged on the lower side of the side plate 14, a buffer mechanism is arranged in the collecting bin 28 to reduce the vibration of the workpiece, the buffer mechanism can adopt a spring combination mechanism to absorb the vibration energy to reduce the vibration force, the collecting bin 28 is arranged on the lower side of the opening of the side plate 14 when in use, and the workpiece automatically falls into the collecting bin 28 to finish the collecting work.

Working principle:

when the small prefabricated part transporting and loading device is specifically used, a batch of small prefabricated part structures or parts to be loaded and unloaded are placed on the conveyor belt 18, the workpieces are discharged through the valve 2 at the outlet of the gathering plate 19 through the transmission effect of the small prefabricated part structures or parts, the number of the workpieces passing through the side surfaces of the small prefabricated part structures or parts is detected through the technical sensor 21, when the number reaches a specified number, the valve 2 is closed, the workpieces fall on the material bearing table 25 under the guidance of the material guide plate 22, the lifting cylinder 24 is started to drive the material bearing table 25 to integrally lift, the top surface of the material bearing table 25 is contacted with the bottom wall of the bin body 13, the pushing cylinder 26 is started at the moment, the piston end of the pushing cylinder 26 pushes the pushing plate 27 to move to the side surface, and accordingly the workpieces at the upper part of the material bearing table 25 fall into the collecting bin 28 automatically under the action of the pushing plate 27 through the opening at the side plate 14 to complete the collecting process.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a small-size prefabricated component's transportation handling device, includes base (1), a serial communication port, base (1) top is provided with baffle (12), the storehouse body (13) of bottom open-ended are installed on baffle (12) inboard upper portion, baffle (12) front side is provided with support (15), install feeding mechanism on support (15), install lift cylinder (24) in storehouse body (13), material-bearing platform (25) are installed to the bottom of lift cylinder (24), opposite side is provided with push pedal (27) in storehouse body (13), push pedal (27) side is connected with pushes away material cylinder (26).

2. A transport handling device for small prefabricated elements according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (1) is provided at the bottom with casters (11).

3. A device for transporting and handling small prefabricated elements according to claim 1, characterized in that the side panels (14) are hinged in the side openings of the magazine (13).

4. The transporting, loading and unloading device for small prefabricated parts according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a conveyor belt (18) arranged in a bracket (15), a gathering plate (19) is arranged at the tail end of the conveyor belt (18), a valve (2) is arranged at a discharge hole of the gathering plate (19), and a counting sensor (21) is arranged on the side face of the valve (2).

5. The transporting, loading and unloading device for small prefabricated parts according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the bracket (15) is connected with an adjusting cylinder (16), and the edge of the bracket (15) is connected with the baffle plate (12) through a contractive fence (17).

6. The transporting, loading and unloading device for small prefabricated parts according to claim 4, wherein the opening of the valve (2) is arranged on the upper side of the material guiding plate (22), and the tail end of the material guiding plate (22) is connected with a rotatable turnover plate (23) through a torsion spring.

7. A transport handling arrangement for small prefabricated elements according to claim 3, characterised in that the underside of the side plates (14) is provided with an open-topped collection bin (28).