CN219404667U

CN219404667U - Forming die for fiberboard

Info

Publication number: CN219404667U
Application number: CN202223364593.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 席春辉
Original assignee: Beichuan Jiancheng Wood Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Beichuan Jiancheng Wood Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-15
Filing date: 2022-12-15
Publication date: 2023-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a forming die for a fiberboard, which belongs to the technical field of die pressing manufacture and aims to solve the problems that the shape and the size of the fiberboard manufactured by the traditional forming die are fixed and the fiberboard is inconvenient to take out from the die after high-pressure forming, and comprises a supporting frame mechanism; the bottom support assembly is arranged inside the support frame mechanism; the shape adjusting device is arranged in the support frame mechanism, and the bottom of the shape adjusting device is contacted with the bottom support assembly; the top pressurizing mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting frame mechanism; the length and width of the die can be adjusted by the shape adjusting device according to the length and width of the fiber plates with different sizes, so that the production efficiency is effectively improved, and the production cost is reduced; through being provided with bottom sprag subassembly in the device inside, the staff can control the inside bottom plate gliding of bottom sprag subassembly, makes things convenient for the staff to directly take the shaping back fibreboard, convenient and practical.

Description

Forming die for fiberboard

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mould pressing manufacture, and particularly relates to a forming mould for a fiberboard.

Background

The fiber board is an artificial board made by mechanical separation and chemical treatment of wood or plant fiber, mixing with adhesive, waterproofing agent and the like, and high-pressure forming.

Based on the above, the fiber board is manufactured by using agricultural residues or secondary small firewood materials and the like as main raw materials and through high pressure, the shape and the size of the fiber board manufactured by the traditional forming die are fixed in the manufacturing process, the fiber board is required to be cut according to different size requirements after being formed, the production cost is high, and the traditional die is inconvenient to take out from the die after being formed under high pressure.

Accordingly, the present utility model has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present utility model is to provide a mold for a fiberboard, which is more practical.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a forming die for a fiberboard, which is used for solving the problems that the shape and the size of the fiberboard manufactured by the conventional forming die provided in the background art are fixed, the fiberboard needs to be cut after forming, the production cost is high, and the conventional die is inconvenient to take out from the die after high-pressure forming.

The utility model discloses a purpose and an effect of a forming die for a fiberboard, which are achieved by the following specific technical means:

a forming die for a fiberboard comprises a supporting frame mechanism, a bottom supporting component, a shape adjusting device and a top pressurizing mechanism;

the whole support frame mechanism is of a cuboid structure; the support frame mechanism includes: the support rod, the fixed support plate and the top plate; the support rod is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding way; the surface of the fixed support plate is fixedly connected with the four groups of support rods; the top plate is of a cuboid structure, and the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with four groups of struts; the bottom support assembly is arranged inside the support frame mechanism; the shape adjusting device is arranged in the support frame mechanism, and the bottom of the shape adjusting device is contacted with the bottom support assembly; the shape adjustment device includes: the control rod, the fixed baffle, the connecting plate and the plug board; the control rod is inserted into a threaded hole formed in the fixed support plate in a rotating way; the fixed baffle is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fixed support plate; the number of the connecting plates is two, the inner sides of the connecting plates are rotationally connected with one ends of the control rods of the two groups, and the bottoms of the connecting plates are contacted with the bottom plate; the plugboard is inserted into the connecting board in a sliding way; the top pressurizing mechanism is arranged at the top of the supporting frame mechanism; the bottom support assembly includes: a hydraulic cylinder A and a bottom plate; the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder A is contacted with the ground; the bottom plate slidable mounting is inside support frame mechanism, and bottom and pneumatic cylinder A fixed connection in the middle of the bottom plate.

Further, the shape adjusting apparatus further includes: a transverse plate, a vertical plate and a comparison ruler; one side of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the plugboard, and the bottom of the transverse plate is contacted with the bottom plate; one side of the vertical plate is rotationally connected with the control rods of the other two groups; the comparison ruler is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed baffle.

Further, the top pressurizing mechanism includes: the hydraulic cylinder B, the pushing plate, the connecting screw rod and the lower pressing plate; the hydraulic cylinder B is fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate; the pushing plate is rotationally connected with the top plate, and the middle part of the pushing plate is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder B; the connecting screw rod is rotationally inserted into a threaded hole formed in the pushing plate; the lower pressing plate is fixedly connected with the pushing plate through a connecting screw rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the shape adjusting device is arranged in the device, so that a worker can adjust the length and width of the die through the shape adjusting device according to the length and width of the fiber boards with different sizes, the fiber boards with the size can be manufactured conveniently, cutting of the fiber boards is not needed after molding, time and labor are saved, the production efficiency is effectively improved, and the production cost is reduced; through being provided with bottom sprag subassembly inside the device, when carrying out the shaping, bottom sprag subassembly can play auxiliary stay effect, after the shaping is accomplished, the staff can control the inside bottom plate gliding of bottom sprag subassembly, makes things convenient for the staff to directly take the fibreboard after the shaping, convenient and practical.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the body shaft of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the main body of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic axial side view of the support frame mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic axial side view of the shape adjusting apparatus of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic axial side view of the top pressing mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:

1. a support frame mechanism; 101. a support rod; 102. fixing the support plate; 103. a top plate; 2. a bottom support assembly; 201. a hydraulic cylinder A; 202. a bottom plate; 3. a shape adjusting device; 301. a control lever; 302. a fixed baffle; 303. a connecting plate; 304. a plug board; 305. a cross plate; 306. a riser; 307. a reference ruler; 4. a top pressurizing mechanism; 401. a hydraulic cylinder B; 402. a pushing plate; 403. a connecting screw; 404. and (5) a lower pressing plate.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Examples:

as shown in fig. 1 to 5:

the utility model provides a forming die for a fiberboard, which comprises a support frame mechanism 1, a bottom support assembly 2, a shape adjusting device 3 and a top pressurizing mechanism 4;

the whole supporting frame mechanism 1 is of a cuboid structure; the support frame mechanism 1 includes: a strut 101, a fixed strut 102 and a top plate 103; the whole support rods 101 are of a cylindrical structure, the number of the support rods 101 is four, the support rods 101 are in sliding connection with the bottom plate 202, and the support rods 101 can play a role in supporting the whole device in an auxiliary mode; the fixed support plate 102 is of an integral square frame-shaped structure, the surface of the fixed support plate 102 is provided with threaded holes, and the surface of the fixed support plate 102 is fixedly connected with four groups of struts 101; the top plate 103 is of a cuboid structure, two groups of square sliding grooves are formed in the middle of the top plate 103, and the bottom of the top plate 103 is fixedly connected with four groups of supporting rods 101; the bottom support assembly 2 is arranged inside the support frame mechanism 1; the shape adjusting device 3 is arranged in the support frame mechanism 1, and the bottom of the shape adjusting device 3 is contacted with the bottom support component 2; the shape adjustment device 3 includes: a control lever 301, a fixed baffle 302, a connection plate 303, and a plug board 304; the number of the control rods 301 is four, and the control rods 301 are rotatably inserted into threaded holes formed in the fixed support plate 102; the fixed baffle 302 is of a cuboid structure, and the fixed baffle 302 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fixed support plate 102; the whole connecting plate 303 is of a cuboid structure with a T-shaped chute in the middle, the number of the connecting plates 303 is two, the inner sides of the connecting plates 303 are rotationally connected with one ends of control rods 301 of the two groups, the bottoms of the connecting plates 303 are contacted with the bottom plate 202, and the control rods 301 can push the connecting plates 303 to slide by rotating; the plug board 304 has a T-shaped structure, and the plug board 304 is inserted into the connecting board 303 in a sliding manner; the top pressurizing mechanism 4 is arranged at the top of the supporting frame mechanism 1; the bottom support assembly 2 comprises: hydraulic cylinder a201 and base plate 202; the top of the hydraulic cylinder A201 is fixedly connected with the support frame mechanism 1; the bottom plate 202 is a cuboid structure as a whole, the bottom plate 202 is slidably mounted inside the support frame mechanism 1, and the middle bottom of the bottom plate 202 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder A201.

As shown in fig. 4, the shape adjusting device 3 further includes: a cross plate 305, a riser 306 and a control ruler 307; the number of the transverse plates 305 is two, one side of the transverse plates 305 is fixedly connected with the plugboard 304, the bottoms of the transverse plates 305 are contacted with the bottom plate 202, and the transverse plates 305 need to be manufactured in advance according to fiber plates with different sizes; the number of the vertical plates 306 is two, and one side of each vertical plate 306 is rotationally connected with the control rods 301 of the other two groups; the reference ruler 307 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed baffle 302, and the reference ruler 307 can play a role in assisting in adjusting the position of the vertical plate 306.

As shown in fig. 5, the top pressing mechanism 4 includes: a hydraulic cylinder B401, a push plate 402, a connecting screw 403 and a lower pressure plate 404; the hydraulic cylinder B401 is fixedly arranged on the top of the top plate 103; the whole pushing plate 402 is of a U-shaped structure, the pushing plate 402 is rotationally connected with the top plate 103, the middle part of the pushing plate 402 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder B401, the pushing plate 402 is provided with a threaded hole, and the hydraulic cylinder B401 can drive the pushing plate 402 to slide; the connecting screw 403 is rotationally inserted into a threaded hole formed in the pushing plate 402; the lower pressing plate 404 is fixedly connected with the pushing plate 402 through a connecting screw 403, and the lower pressing plate 404 needs to be manufactured in advance according to fiber boards with different sizes.

Specific use and action of the embodiment:

in the utility model, when the fiberboard is produced, a worker can adjust the shape according to the length and width of one group of fiberboard through the shape adjusting device 3, rotate two groups of control rods 301, refer to the comparison ruler 307, push the vertical plate 306 to slide inwards through the control rods 301 in the rotating process, control the length of the die, then insert the transverse plate 305 corresponding to the length into the connecting plate 303 through the inserting plate 304, complete the assembly of the die, then control the transverse plate 305 through the control rods 301 to adjust, then tightly connect the lower pressing plate 404 corresponding to the length and width with the pushing plate 402 through the connecting screw 403, place raw materials on the surface of the base plate 202, then start the hydraulic cylinder B401, push the lower pressing plate 404 to press down, perform high-pressure molding on the raw materials, start the hydraulic cylinder A201 and control the lower sliding of the base plate 202 after the molding is completed, the extruded fiberboard slides down along with the lower sliding, thereby facilitating the worker to take out the limit and facilitating the subsequent production.

The embodiments of the utility model have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise forms disclosed, and many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art and may be selected to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. A forming die for fiberboard is characterized in that: comprises a supporting frame mechanism (1), a bottom supporting component (2), a shape adjusting device (3) and a top pressurizing mechanism (4);

the whole supporting frame mechanism (1) is of a cuboid structure; the support frame mechanism (1) includes: a supporting rod (101), a fixed supporting plate (102) and a top plate (103); the supporting rod (101) is in sliding connection with the bottom plate (202); the surface of the fixed support plate (102) is fixedly connected with the four groups of support rods (101); the top plate (103) is of a cuboid structure, and the bottom of the top plate (103) is fixedly connected with the four groups of struts (101); the bottom support assembly (2) is arranged inside the support frame mechanism (1); the shape adjusting device (3) is arranged in the support frame mechanism (1), and the bottom of the shape adjusting device (3) is contacted with the bottom support assembly (2); the shape adjustment device (3) comprises: a control rod (301), a fixed baffle (302), a connecting plate (303) and a plugboard (304); the control rod (301) is inserted into a threaded hole formed in the fixed support plate (102) in a rotating mode; the fixed baffle (302) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fixed support plate (102); the number of the connecting plates (303) is two, the inner sides of the connecting plates (303) are rotationally connected with one ends of the control rods (301) of the two groups, and the bottoms of the connecting plates (303) are contacted with the bottom plate (202); the plug board (304) is inserted into the connecting board (303) in a sliding way; the top pressurizing mechanism (4) is arranged at the top of the supporting frame mechanism (1); the bottom support assembly (2) comprises: a hydraulic cylinder A (201) and a bottom plate (202); the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder A (201) is contacted with the ground; the bottom plate (202) is slidably arranged inside the support frame mechanism (1), and the middle bottom of the bottom plate (202) is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder A (201).

2. A molding die for a fiberboard as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the shape adjustment device (3) further includes: a cross plate (305), a vertical plate (306) and a comparison ruler (307); one side of the transverse plate (305) is fixedly connected with the plugboard (304), and the bottom of the transverse plate (305) is contacted with the bottom plate (202); one side of the vertical plate (306) is rotationally connected with the control rods (301) of the other two groups; the reference ruler (307) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed baffle plate (302).

3. A molding die for a fiberboard as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the top pressurizing mechanism (4) includes: a hydraulic cylinder B (401), a pushing plate (402), a connecting screw (403) and a lower pressing plate (404); the hydraulic cylinder B (401) is fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate (103); the pushing plate (402) is rotationally connected with the top plate (103), and the middle part of the pushing plate (402) is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder B (401); the connecting screw (403) is rotationally inserted into a threaded hole formed in the pushing plate (402); the lower pressing plate (404) is fixedly connected with the pushing plate (402) through a connecting screw (403).