CN219403475U

CN219403475U - Vertical machining center protection mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN219403475U
Application number: CN202320368027.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 耿合义; 王德成; 耿先合
Original assignee: Hefeng Jiangsu Machine Tool Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefeng Jiangsu Machine Tool Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-02
Filing date: 2023-03-02
Publication date: 2023-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical machining center protection mechanism, which relates to the field of machining centers and comprises a protection cover, wherein a dust collection box is fixed on one side of the protection cover, a first motor is fixed on the top end inside the dust collection box, a second motor is fixed above the dust collection box, a second cam is fixed on one end of the second motor, a movable rod is arranged on the other side of the second cam, a fixed rod is fixed on one side of the movable rod, and the other end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with an air pipe. According to the utility model, the air port, the first motor, the movable rod, the second cam, the second motor and the limiting plate are arranged, when the machining center works, the motor is started, the second motor works to drive the second cam to rotate, so that the movable rod is driven to move left and right in the range of the limiting plate, the fixed rod and the air port are driven to move left and right, the first motor works to suck the cut scrap iron and cutting fluid into the dust box from the air port, the working environment of the machining center can be kept clean, and the cutting scraps are prevented from flying into equipment.

Description

Vertical machining center protection mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of machining centers, in particular to a vertical machining center protection mechanism.

Background

The vertical machining center is a highly-automatic multifunctional numerical control machine tool with a tool magazine and an automatic tool changing device, and the vertical machining center can be divided into a hard rail and a linear rail according to the travel of each shaft guide rail of the vertical machining center, the hard rail is suitable for heavy cutting, and the linear rail is more sensitive to movement.

The high degree of automation of the machining center changes the production modes of the traditional manual rocking milling machine and manual tool changing, realizes one-time clamping multi-working-procedure machining of workpieces, is one of numerical control machine tools with wider application range, can continuously finish various working procedures such as drilling, boring, milling, reaming, tapping and the like, and improves the working efficiency.

The existing vertical machining center can seal and protect a machining area, but chips, cutting fluid and dust in the machining process are splashed and possibly clamped into a guide rail or equipment to influence the work of the machining center, and the equipment can be damaged to cause loss if serious.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on this, the present utility model aims to provide a protection mechanism for a vertical machining center, so as to solve the technical problems set forth in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a vertical machining center protection machanism, includes the protection casing, one side of protection casing is fixed with the dust collection box, the inside top of dust collection box is fixed with first motor, one side of first motor is fixed with first cam, the bottom mounting of first cam has the connecting rod, the top of dust collection box is fixed with the second motor, the one end of second motor is fixed with the second cam, the opposite side of second cam is provided with the movable rod, one side of movable rod is fixed with the dead lever, the other end and the tuber pipe fixed connection of dead lever.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when machining center during operation, start first motor and second motor, second motor work drives the second cam and rotates, the second cam is inside to rotate at the movable rod, thereby drive the movable rod and control the removal in limiting plate scope, thereby drive dead lever and wind gap and control the removal, first motor work inhales dust collection box from the wind gap with the iron fillings of cutting and cutting fluid, can keep machining center operational environment clean, prevent that the smear metal from flying into equipment, damage equipment.

The dust collector is further characterized in that a limiting rod is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod, and the other end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with one side of the dust collection box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gag lever post can restrict the motion track of connecting rod, makes the connecting rod up-and-down motion to drive filter screen vibration back and forth, shake down the smear metal from the filter screen.

The utility model is further arranged that the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a filter screen, and the other end of the filter screen is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the dust box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter screen can vibrate through the up-and-down motion of connecting rod to prevent that the smear metal from adhering to on the filter screen.

The utility model is further characterized in that an air pipe is fixed above the dust collection box, and an air port is fixed at the other end of the air pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first motor works, can inhale the tuber pipe from the wind gap to the smear metal, then fall into the dust collection box, can in time suck away the smear metal, prevent that the smear metal from dropping in equipment, influence equipment work.

The utility model is further arranged that two sides of the moving rod are provided with limiting plates, and the rods at two sides of the moving rod extend into the limiting plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, limiting plate can restrict the reciprocating motion of carriage release lever in the horizontal direction to drive wind gap reciprocating motion, absorb the smear metal, increase the adsorption range, more comprehensive suck away the iron fillings.

The utility model is further characterized in that a slag hole is formed in one side of the dust collection box, and one side of the slag hole is rotationally connected with the dust collection box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, machining center work can, opens the slag notch after accomplishing, clears up the smear metal out, convenient and fast.

The utility model is further arranged that the bottom end of the dust collection box is provided with a water outlet, and the other end of the water outlet extends into the protective cover.

By adopting the technical scheme, the absorbed cooling liquid can return to the protective cover through the water outlet, so that the cooling liquid can be recycled and resources are saved.

In summary, the utility model has the following advantages:

according to the utility model, the air port, the first motor, the movable rod, the second cam, the second motor and the limiting plate are arranged, when the machining center works, the first motor and the second motor are started, the second motor works to drive the second cam to rotate, the second cam rotates in the movable rod, so that the movable rod is driven to move left and right in the range of the limiting plate, the fixed rod and the air port are driven to move left and right, the first motor works to suck the cut scrap iron and cutting fluid into the dust box from the air port, the working environment of the machining center can be kept clean, and the scrap iron is prevented from flying into equipment and damaging the equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a movable rod and a limiting plate according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the connecting rod and the limiting rod according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a protective cover; 2. a dust collection box; 3. a first motor; 4. a first cam; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a limit rod; 7. a filter screen; 8. an air duct; 9. an air port; 10. a fixed rod; 11. a moving rod; 12. a second cam; 13. a second motor; 14. a limiting plate; 15. a slag outlet; 16. and a water outlet.

Description of the embodiments

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present utility model will be described in accordance with its entire structure.

The vertical machining center protection machanism, as shown in figures 1-3, including protection casing 1, one side of protection casing 1 is fixed with dust collection box 2, dust collection box 2 inside top is fixed with first motor 3, first motor 3 during operation can inhale the smear metal from tuyere 9, one side of first motor 3 is fixed with first cam 4, the bottom mounting of first cam 4 has connecting rod 5, first motor 3 drives first cam 4 rotation, first cam 4 drives connecting rod 5 reciprocates in gag lever post 6, thereby drive filter screen 7 vibration, thereby shake down the smear metal from filter screen 7, the top of dust collection box 2 is fixed with second motor 13, the one end of second motor 13 is fixed with second cam 12, the opposite side of second cam 12 is provided with movable rod 11, one side of movable rod 11 is fixed with dead lever 10, the other end and tuber pipe 8 fixed connection of dead lever 10, second motor 13 work drives second cam 12 rotation, the inside rotation of movable rod 11, thereby drive movable rod 11 moves about in the limiting plate 14 within range, thereby drive dead lever 10 and 9 and move about, increase the comprehensive absorption area of smear metal.

Referring to fig. 3, in the above embodiment, the outer side of the connecting rod 5 is provided with the stop lever 6, the other end of the stop lever 6 is fixedly connected with one side of the dust box 2, and the stop lever 6 can limit the movement track of the connecting rod 5, so that the connecting rod 5 moves up and down, thereby driving the filter screen 7 to vibrate back and forth, and vibrating the chips down from the filter screen 7.

Referring to fig. 1, in the above embodiment, the other end of the connecting rod 5 is fixed with the filter screen 7, the other end of the filter screen 7 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the dust box 2, and the filter screen 7 can vibrate by the up-and-down movement of the connecting rod 5, thereby preventing the chips from adhering to the filter screen 7.

Referring to fig. 1, in the above embodiment, the air duct 8 is fixed above the dust box 2, the air port 9 is fixed at the other end of the air duct 8, and when the first motor 3 works, the chips can be sucked into the air duct 8 from the air port 9 and then fall into the dust box 2, so that the chips can be sucked away in time, and the chips are prevented from falling into the equipment to affect the equipment work.

Referring to fig. 2, in the above embodiment, the limiting plates 14 are disposed on two sides of the moving rod 11, the rods on two sides of the moving rod 11 extend into the limiting plates 14, and the limiting plates 14 can limit the reciprocating motion of the moving rod 11 in the horizontal direction, so as to drive the tuyere 9 to reciprocate, absorb the chips, increase the absorption range, and more comprehensively suck the chips.

Referring to fig. 1, in the above embodiment, a slag hole 15 is formed on one side of the dust box 2, one side of the slag hole 15 is rotatably connected with the dust box 2, and after the machining center finishes working, the slag hole 15 is opened to clean out the chips, which is convenient and fast.

Referring to fig. 1, in the above embodiment, the bottom end of the dust box 2 is provided with the water outlet 16, the other end of the water outlet 16 extends into the protection cover 1, and the absorbed cooling liquid can return into the protection cover 1 through the water outlet 16 for cyclic utilization, thereby saving resources.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the machining center works, the first motor 3 and the second motor 13 are started, the second motor 13 works to drive the second cam 12 to rotate, the second cam 12 rotates in the moving rod 11, the moving rod 11 is driven to move left and right in the range of the limiting plate 14, the fixed rod 10 and the air port 9 are driven to move left and right, the first motor 3 works to suck scrap iron and cutting fluid which are cut into the dust box 2 from the air port 9, the first motor 3 drives the first cam 4 to rotate, the first cam 4 drives the connecting rod 5 to move up and down in the limiting rod 6, the filter screen 7 is driven to vibrate, chips are vibrated down from the filter screen 7, the cutting fluid flows to the water outlet 16 through the filter screen 7 and then flows into the protective cover 1, and the chip can be recycled.

Although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, the detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and is not limiting of the utility model as the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. may be made in the embodiments as desired by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, provided that such modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. Vertical machining center protection machanism, including protection casing (1), its characterized in that: one side of protection casing (1) is fixed with dust collection box (2), the inside top of dust collection box (2) is fixed with first motor (3), one side of first motor (3) is fixed with first cam (4), the bottom mounting of first cam (4) has connecting rod (5), the top of dust collection box (2) is fixed with second motor (13), the one end of second motor (13) is fixed with second cam (12), the opposite side of second cam (12) is provided with movable rod (11), one side of movable rod (11) is fixed with dead lever (10), the other end and tuber pipe (8) fixed connection of dead lever (10).

2. The vertical machining center protection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of connecting rod (5) is provided with gag lever post (6), the other end of gag lever post (6) is connected with one side fixed of dust-collecting box (2).

3. The vertical machining center protection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the connecting rod (5) is fixed with a filter screen (7), and the other end of the filter screen (7) is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the dust box (2).

4. The vertical machining center protection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: an air pipe (8) is fixed above the dust box (2), and an air port (9) is fixed at the other end of the air pipe (8).

5. The vertical machining center protection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: limiting plates (14) are arranged on two sides of the moving rod (11), and the rods on two sides of the moving rod (11) extend into the limiting plates (14).

6. The vertical machining center protection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: a slag hole (15) is formed in one side of the dust box (2), and one side of the slag hole (15) is rotationally connected with the dust box (2).

7. The vertical machining center protection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: a water outlet (16) is formed in the bottom end of the dust box (2), and the other end of the water outlet (16) extends into the protective cover (1).