CN219400441U

CN219400441U - Kelp shearing and crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN219400441U
Application number: CN202320216864.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李明潭; 曲元凯; 孙丽丽; 潘东云
Original assignee: Shidai Marine Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shidai Marine Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-14
Filing date: 2023-02-14
Publication date: 2023-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-14

Abstract

The utility model provides a kelp shearing and crushing device, which relates to the technical field of crushing and comprises the following components: the automatic feeding device comprises a supporting frame, wherein one side of the supporting frame is fixedly provided with a protecting cover, four fixing pins are fixedly embedded in the outer surface of the protecting cover, the four fixing pins are equally divided into two groups, the outer surfaces of the fixing pins of each group are movably sleeved with feeding plates, the outer surfaces of the two feeding plates are respectively provided with two sliding grooves, the interiors of the four sliding grooves are movably provided with sliding blocks, one sides of the four sliding blocks are fixedly connected with elastic pieces, and one ends of the four elastic pieces are fixedly connected with a fixing cylinder.

Description

Kelp shearing and crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing, in particular to a kelp shearing and crushing device.

Background

The currently used kelp shearing and crushing device is characterized in that the crushing of solid matters refers to a process of utilizing external force to overcome cohesive force among solid matter particles so as to split massive solid wastes into small solid matters.

In the prior art, for example, the Chinese patent number is: CN211636860U the utility model discloses a kelp shearing, crushing and pulping machine, comprising a belt conveyor, a kelp feeding bin, a double-shaft shearing machine, a high-speed shearing machine, a fine crushing pump, a fine pulping machine and a superfine kelp pulping pump which are connected in sequence; the double-shaft shearing machine comprises a double-shaft blade box, wherein the double-shaft blade box comprises a double shaft I and a sawtooth cutting blade fixed on the double shaft I; a high-speed shearing machine blade combination is arranged in the high-speed shearing machine and comprises a plurality of groups of cutting fly cutters; the fine crushing pump, the fine pulping machine and the superfine kelp pulping pump are sequentially connected through hoses. According to the utility model, through the combination of the shearing machine, the crushing pump, the pulping machine and the pulping pump, the kelp shearing, crushing and pulping can be realized, the size of the specific discharged particles can be realized by selecting different types of rotary fixed mills according to the requirements of users, the production speed is improved, and the crushing effect is good.

However, the prior art has the following disadvantages when in use: the kelp feeding bin of the technology is in an open shape, most kelp is attached to rocks in seawater, artificial cultivation grows on ropes or bamboo materials, and the kelp needing to be sheared and crushed can be provided with stone particles, bamboo fixtures and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, kelp feeding bins are open, kelp is mostly attached to rocks in seawater, artificial cultivation grows on ropes or bamboo materials, stone particles, bamboo-based fixtures and the like exist in kelp needing shearing and crushing, and in the shearing and crushing process of equipment, the stone particles, the bamboo-based fixtures and the like are harder to crush than the kelp, so that splashing is generated, and the working environment is polluted and even the personal safety of workers is influenced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kelp shearing and crushing device comprising: the support frame, one side fixed mounting of support frame has the protection casing, the surface mounting of protection casing inlays and is equipped with four fixed pins, four the fixed pin average is divided into two sets of, every group the equal movable sleeve of surface of fixed pin is equipped with the charge plate, two sliding tray has all been seted up to the surface of charge plate, four the inside equal movable mounting of sliding tray has the sliding block, four the equal fixedly connected with elastic component in one side of sliding block, four the equal fixedly connected with of one end of elastic component is fixed a section of thick bamboo, four the inside equal movable of fixed section of thick bamboo is inlayed and is equipped with the telescopic link, four the one end of telescopic link is fixed mounting respectively on one side of four sliding blocks, four the equal movable mounting of surface of fixed section of thick bamboo has two connecting blocks.

As a preferred implementation mode, one side of each of the eight connecting blocks is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the protective cover, two wavy knife rolls are arranged on the inner wall bearing of the protective cover, and gears are fixedly sleeved at one ends of the wavy knife rolls.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: when using, the support frame connection is provided with the protection casing, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of protection casing, the steadiness of equipment is convenient for increase, the material is through the transportation equipment of outside entering into the protection casing inside, because of fixed pin, the feed plate, the sliding tray, the sliding block, the telescopic link, the fixed cylinder, the elastic component, the combined action of connecting block, under the elastic action of elastic component, move the feed plate to protection casing feed inlet parallel form, reach and carry out confined purpose with the protection casing, the weight of material breaks balance, result in the elastic component compression, make the feed plate remove the position, thereby the material enters into wave knife roller department, after the feeding is accomplished, the elastic component kick-backs drives the feed plate and resumes the normal position, prevent that the material from producing the splash when being sheared the breakage by wave knife roller, be favorable to protecting operational environment and staff's personal safety, the splash breaks away from equipment is also the waste to the material simultaneously, be favorable to saving the cost.

As a preferred implementation mode, one side of one wave knife roll penetrates through the protective cover and extends to the outside, a motor base is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting frame, and a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the motor base.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: when the device is used, the driving motor is fixed on the support frame by the motor base, the output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the protective cover with one of the driving motor and extends to the external wave knife rolls to be fixedly connected, gears are arranged on the two wave knife rolls, the two gears are in meshed connection, an external power supply is connected, the driving motor works to drive one of the wave knife rolls to rotate, and due to the action of the two gears, the purpose of driving the other wave knife roll simultaneously is achieved, so that the shearing and crushing efficiency of materials is improved.

As a preferred implementation mode, a side of the protective cover, which is close to the bottom, is movably embedded with a vertical hinged door, and the outer surface of the protective cover, which is close to the bottom, is provided with a limit groove.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: when the vertical hinged door is used, the vertical hinged door is convenient to overhaul the inside, and the limiting groove is convenient to install other parts.

As a preferred implementation mode, the inner wall of the limit groove is movably provided with a limit bolt, and one side of the protective cover, which is close to the bottom, is fixedly provided with two hollow blocks.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: when the sliding door is used, the limiting bolt slides on the inner wall of the limiting groove, so that the limiting bolt is prevented from misplacement and falling during movement, penetrates through the side-hung door and is connected with the hollow block.

As a preferred implementation mode, the inner wall of the protective cover, which is close to the center, is provided with a sliding rail, the inner wall of the sliding rail is movably provided with two sliding doors, and one side of each sliding door is fixedly embedded with a magnet.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: when the protective cover is used, the sliding rail is arranged on the protective cover, the sliding door is convenient to install, the magnet is embedded on the sliding door, the two sliding doors are convenient to adsorb, the sliding door is convenient to close and open, the inner parts are convenient to overhaul, the sliding door is not arranged, the space outside the equipment is not occupied, and the use of staff is convenient.

As a preferable implementation mode, handles are fixedly arranged on the other sides of the two sliding doors, and a plurality of rail wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two sliding doors.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: when the sliding door is used, the rail wheels are arranged at the bottom of the sliding door, so that the labor intensity of workers is relieved, and the arrangement of the handles is convenient for providing an acting point.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. when the device is used, the support frame is connected with the protective cover, the top of the protective cover is provided with the feed inlet, so that the stability of equipment is improved, after feeding is finished, the elastic piece rebounds to drive the feed plate to restore to the original position, and the splashing is prevented when the material is sheared and crushed by the wave knife roller, so that the device is beneficial to protecting the working environment and the personal safety of workers, and meanwhile, the splashing is separated from the equipment, so that the waste of the material is avoided, and the cost is saved.

2. When the movable door is used, the driving motor works to drive one of the wave knife rolls to rotate, the aim of simultaneously driving the other wave knife roll is fulfilled due to the action of the two gears, the shearing and crushing efficiency of materials is improved, a certain unfolding space is needed for opening the vertical hinged door in daily life, the space waste is caused when the reserved space of the installation part of the equipment is too large, the sliding rail is arranged on the protective cover, the movable door is convenient to install, the magnets are embedded on the movable door, the two movable doors are convenient to adsorb, the movable door is convenient to close and open, the maintenance of internal parts is facilitated, the movable door is arranged, the space outside the equipment is not occupied, the installation space of the equipment is reduced, meanwhile, the movable door is convenient for workers to use, and the rail wheels are arranged at the bottom of the movable door, so that the labor intensity of the workers is convenient to be lightened.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a kelp shearing and crushing device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a kelp shearing and crushing device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the kelp shearing and crushing device shown in the A position of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the kelp shearing and crushing device shown in FIG. 1 at B;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a position C in fig. 1 of the kelp shearing and crushing device provided by the utility model.

Legend description:

1. a support frame; 2. a protective cover; 3. a motor base; 4. a driving motor; 5. a gear; 6. a wave knife roll; 7. a hollow block; 8. a sliding door; 9. a magnet; 10. a handle; 11. a rail wheel; 12. a sliding rail; 13. a vertical hinged door; 14. a fixing pin; 15. a feed plate; 16. a sliding groove; 17. a sliding block; 18. a telescopic rod; 19. a fixed cylinder; 20. an elastic member; 21. a connecting block; 22. a limit groove; 23. and (5) limiting the bolt.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a kelp shearing and crushing device comprising: the support frame 1, one side fixed mounting of support frame 1 has protection casing 2, the fixed surface of protection casing 2 inlays and is equipped with four fixed pins 14, four fixed pins 14 average divide into two sets of, the equal movable sleeve of surface of every fixed pin 14 of group is equipped with feed plate 15, two sliding tray 16 have all been seted up to the surface of two feed plates 15, the inside equal movable mounting of four sliding tray 16 has slider 17, one side equal fixedly connected with elastic component 20 of four slider 17, the equal fixedly connected with fixed section of thick bamboo 19 of one end of four elastic component 20, the inside equal movable embedding of four fixed section of thick bamboo 19 has telescopic link 18, the one end of four telescopic link 18 is fixed mounting respectively on one side of four slider 17, the equal movable mounting of surface of four fixed section of thick bamboo 19 has two connecting blocks 21.

As shown in fig. 1-5, one sides of eight connecting blocks 21 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the protective cover 2, two wavy knife rolls 6 are arranged on the inner wall bearing of the protective cover 2, and gears 5 are fixedly sleeved at one ends of the two wavy knife rolls 6.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: when the protective cover 2 is used, the support frame 1 is connected and provided with the protective cover 2, the feeding hole is formed in the top of the protective cover 2, the stability of equipment is convenient to increase, when materials enter the protective cover 2 through external conveying equipment, due to the combined action of the fixing pin 14, the feeding plate 15, the sliding groove 16, the sliding block 17, the telescopic rod 18, the fixing cylinder 19, the elastic piece 20 and the connecting block 21, the feeding plate 15 is moved to the parallel shape of the feeding hole of the protective cover 2 under the elastic action of the elastic piece 20, the purpose of sealing the protective cover 2 is achieved, the weight of the materials breaks balance, the elastic piece 20 is compressed, the feeding plate 15 moves to enable the materials to enter the wavy knife roll 6, after feeding is completed, the elastic piece 20 rebounds to drive the feeding plate 15 to restore to the original position, the materials are prevented from being splashed when being sheared and broken by the wavy knife roll 6, the work environment and personnel safety of workers are protected, and meanwhile the splashed materials are separated from the equipment, the cost is also saved.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, one side of one of the wave knife rolls 6 penetrates through the protective cover 2 and extends to the outside, a motor base 3 is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame 1, and a driving motor 4 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the motor base 3.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: when in use, the driving motor 4 is fixed on the support frame 1 by the motor base 3, the output shaft of the driving motor 4 penetrates through the protective cover 2 with one of the driving motor and extends to the external wave knife rolls 6 to be fixedly connected, the two wave knife rolls 6 are provided with gears 5, the two gears 5 are in meshed connection, an external power supply is connected, the driving motor 4 works to drive one of the wave knife rolls 6 to rotate, and due to the action of the two gears 5, the purpose of driving the other wave knife roll 6 simultaneously is achieved, so that the shearing and crushing efficiency of materials is improved.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a side of the protective cover 2 close to the bottom is movably embedded with a vertical hinged door 13, and the outer surface of the protective cover 2 close to the bottom is provided with a limit groove 22.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: when the side-hung door 13 is used, the inside is convenient to overhaul, and the limiting groove 22 is convenient to install other parts.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a limiting bolt 23 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the limiting groove 22, and two hollow blocks 7 are fixedly arranged on one side of the protective cover 2 close to the bottom.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: when in use, the limiting bolt 23 slides on the inner wall of the limiting groove 22, so that the limiting bolt 23 is prevented from dislocation and falling when moving, and the limiting bolt 23 penetrates through the side-hung door 13 to be connected with the hollow block 7.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a sliding rail 12 is arranged on the inner wall of the protective cover 2 near the center, two sliding doors 8 are movably arranged on the inner wall of the sliding rail 12, and magnets 9 are fixedly embedded on one sides of the two sliding doors 8.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: when in use, the sliding rail 12 is arranged on the protective cover 2, the sliding door 8 is convenient to install, the magnet 9 is embedded on the sliding door 8, the two sliding doors 8 are convenient to adsorb, the sliding door 8 is convenient to close and open, the internal parts are beneficial to overhauling, the sliding door 8 is arranged, the space outside the equipment is not occupied, and the sliding door is convenient for workers to use.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, handles 10 are fixedly installed on the other sides of the two sliding doors 8, and a plurality of rail wheels 11 are fixedly installed on the bottoms of the two sliding doors 8.

The technical effect of adopting the further scheme is as follows: when in use, the bottom of the sliding door 8 is provided with the rail wheel 11, thereby being convenient for relieving the labor intensity of staff, and the handle 10 is arranged, thereby being convenient for providing an impetus.

Working principle: when in use, the support frame 1 is connected with the protective cover 2, the top of the protective cover 2 is provided with a feed inlet, so that the stability of equipment is convenient to increase, when materials enter the protective cover 2 through external transportation equipment, due to the combined action of the fixed pin 14, the feed plate 15, the sliding groove 16, the sliding block 17, the telescopic rod 18, the fixed cylinder 19, the elastic piece 20 and the connecting block 21, under the elastic action of the elastic piece 20, the feed plate 15 is moved to the parallel state of the feed inlet of the protective cover 2, the aim of sealing the protective cover 2 is achieved, the weight of the materials breaks balance, the elastic piece 20 is compressed, the feed plate 15 moves to the position, the materials enter the wavy knife roller 6, after the feeding is completed, the elastic piece 20 rebounds to drive the feed plate 15 to restore to the original position, the materials are prevented from being splashed when being sheared and broken by the wavy knife roller 6, the working environment and the personal safety of staff are protected, meanwhile, the splash separating equipment is also waste of materials, which is beneficial to saving cost, when in use, the driving motor 4 is fixed on the supporting frame 1 by the motor base 3, the output shaft of the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with one of the wavy knife rolls 6 penetrating through the protecting cover 2 and extending to the outside, the two wavy knife rolls 6 are provided with gears 5, the two gears 5 are in meshed connection and are connected with an external power supply, the driving motor 4 works to drive one wavy knife roll 6 to rotate, the aim of simultaneously driving the other wavy knife roll 6 is fulfilled due to the action of the two gears 5, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of shearing and crushing the materials, when in use, the vertical hinged door 13 is arranged, the inside is convenient to overhaul, the limiting groove 22 is arranged, the other parts are convenient to install, and when in use, the limiting bolt 23 slides on the inner wall of the limiting groove 22, prevent that spacing bolt 23 from taking place dislocation and dropping when removing, spacing bolt 23 runs through in vertical hinged door 13, be connected with it with hollow piece 7, when using, be provided with sliding rail 12 on the protection casing 2, be convenient for install move door 8, move and inlay on the door 8 and be equipped with magnet 9, be convenient for two move doors 8 adsorb mutually, be convenient for close and open move door 8, be favorable to overhauling the internals, move the setting of door 8, do not occupy the outside space of equipment, be convenient for the staff to use, move door 8 bottom and be provided with rail wheel 11 when using, be convenient for alleviate staff's intensity of labour, the setting of handle 10, be convenient for provide the impetus.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A kelp shearing and crushing device, comprising: support frame (1), one side fixed mounting of support frame (1) has protection casing (2), the external surface fixation of protection casing (2) inlays and is equipped with four fixed pin (14), four the fixed pin (14) average division is two sets of, every group the equal movable sleeve of surface of fixed pin (14) is equipped with feed plate (15), two sliding tray (16) have all been seted up to the surface of feed plate (15), four the inside equal movable mounting of sliding tray (16) has slider (17), four the equal fixedly connected with elastic component (20) in one side of slider (17), four the equal fixedly connected with fixed section of thick bamboo (19) of one end of elastic component (20), four the inside equal movable embedding of fixed section of thick bamboo (19) is equipped with telescopic link (18), four the one end of telescopic link (18) is fixed mounting respectively on one side of four slider (17), four the equal movable mounting of the surface of fixed section of thick bamboo (19) has two connecting blocks (21).

2. A kelp shearing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of each connecting block (21) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the protective cover (2), two wavy knife rolls (6) are arranged on the inner wall bearings of the protective cover (2), and gears (5) are fixedly sleeved at one ends of the wavy knife rolls (6).

3. A kelp shearing and crushing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: one side of one wave knife roller (6) runs through in protection casing (2) and extends to outside, one side of support frame (1) fixed mounting has motor base (3), the surface fixed mounting of motor base (3) has driving motor (4).

4. A kelp shearing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a side of the protective cover (2) close to the bottom is movably embedded with a vertical hinged door (13), and the outer surface of the protective cover (2) close to the bottom is provided with a limit groove (22).

5. A kelp shearing and crushing apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein: the inner wall movable mounting of spacing groove (22) has spacing bolt (23), one side that protection casing (2) are close to the bottom fixed mounting has two hollow blocks (7).

6. A kelp shearing and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the protective cover (2) close to the center is provided with a sliding rail (12), the inner wall of the sliding rail (12) is movably provided with two sliding doors (8), and one side of each sliding door (8) is fixedly embedded with a magnet (9).

7. The kelp shearing and crushing device of claim 6, wherein: the other sides of the two sliding doors (8) are fixedly provided with handles (10), and the bottoms of the two sliding doors (8) are fixedly provided with a plurality of rail wheels (11).