CN219397636U

CN219397636U - Emergency nursing emetic device

Info

Publication number: CN219397636U
Application number: CN202221974300.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王雪颖
Original assignee: Third Affiliated Hospital Of Nanyang Medical College
Current assignee: Third Affiliated Hospital Of Nanyang Medical College
Priority date: 2022-07-26
Filing date: 2022-07-26
Publication date: 2023-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-26

Abstract

The emergency nursing emetic device effectively solves the problems of anti-emetic and non-ideal emetic effect of patients; the device comprises a sleeve, wherein a waist-shaped frame in the up-down direction is respectively fixed on the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the sleeve, a left-right axial sliding rod is connected in the waist-shaped frame in a sliding manner, the two sliding rods can move relatively or oppositely, the left end of the sliding rod extends out of the waist-shaped frame and is fixedly provided with an arc plate, the arc openings of the two arc plates are opposite, an operating rod capable of moving left and right and swinging is arranged in the sleeve, and the left end of the operating rod is provided with a silica gel ball; effectively ensure that the patient can not close the oral cavity under the condition of resisting, provide favorable conditions for the silica gel ball to touch the back wall of the pharynx, improve the probability of success of vomit promotion and improve the effect of emergency treatment on oral poison vomit promotion.

Description

Emergency nursing emetic device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of emetic, in particular to an emergency nursing emetic device.

Background

The emergency department is the department with the most concentrated severe patients, the most disease types and the most rescuing and managing tasks in the hospital, and is the necessary way for the admission treatment of all emergency patients, and most emergency cases are sudden accidents, shock, drug poisoning, electric shock, drowning and the like.

In daily life, the occurrence of poisoning caused by taking medicines by mistake is happened and not rare, and according to statistics of medical emergency centers in Shanghai market, more than 1000 patients suffering from medicine poisoning caused by taking medicines by mistake are treated each year by the center, when an emergency call is received for the patients suffering from medicine poisoning, the first sign of first aid is general emetic, and medicines which enter the stomach and are not absorbed yet can be rapidly discharged out of the body through emetic, so that the purposes of alleviating poisoning and relieving symptoms are achieved; the tongue depressor is generally adopted to stimulate the back wall of the pharynx or enable the patient to drink soap water and the like during emetic, and the tongue depressor is adopted to extend into the oral cavity of the patient to repeatedly stimulate the back wall of the pharynx to cause reflective nausea and vomiting, but the operation has certain defects:

for some patients taking poison by light weight, when the tongue depressor is used for stimulating the back wall of the pharynx, the patient generates psychological resistance, continuous twisting and mouth closing, and medical staff is not matched for promoting vomiting, so that the tongue depressor can not well contact the back wall of the pharynx, an ideal promoting effect can not be achieved, excessive absorption of the drug in the alimentary canal is caused, and a good first aid opportunity is missed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, the utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and the utility model aims to provide the emergency nursing emetic device which effectively solves the problems of anti-emetic and non-ideal emetic effect of patients.

The technical scheme includes that the device comprises a sleeve, a waist-shaped frame in the vertical direction is fixed on the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the sleeve respectively, left and right axial sliding rods are connected in the waist-shaped frame in a sliding mode, the two sliding rods can move relatively or oppositely, the left end of each sliding rod extends out of the waist-shaped frame and is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped plate, arc openings of the two arc-shaped plates are opposite, an operating rod capable of moving left and right and swinging is arranged in the sleeve, and a silica gel ball is arranged at the left end of each operating rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the two arc plates are moved back to prop open the oral cavity of the patient by operating the circular ring, the U-shaped plate plays a role in positioning the circular ring, so that the two arc plates keep the state of propping open the oral cavity of the patient, the oral cavity can not be closed under the condition of resisting the patient, favorable conditions are provided for the silica gel ball to touch the back wall of the pharynx, and the probability of success of vomit promotion is improved;

2. through removing and swinging the action bars for the silica gel ball touches and stimulates patient's back pharyngeal wall, lets the patient produce the sensation of vomiting after, shifts out the arc from patient's oral cavity, and the patient vomits, improves the emergency call and receives the effect of handling oral poison and emetic.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an isometric view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a front elevational view, in full section, of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a of fig. 2 according to the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a cut-away right side isometric view of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a cut-away right side isometric view of the present utility model.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model in further detail with reference to the drawings.

The drawing of figures 1 to 5 shows that the drawing comprises a sleeve 1, a waist-shaped frame 2 in the vertical direction is respectively fixed on the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the sleeve 1, a left-right axial sliding rod 3 is connected in the waist-shaped frame 2 in a sliding manner, the two sliding rods 3 can move relatively or back to back, the left end of the sliding rod 3 extends out of the waist-shaped frame 2 and is fixedly provided with an arc plate 4, the arc openings of the two arc plates 4 are opposite, an operating rod 5 capable of moving left and right and swinging is arranged in the sleeve 1, and the left end of the operating rod 5 is provided with a silica gel ball 6.

In order to enable the two slide bars 3 to move relatively or reversely, the right side of the sleeve 1 is in sliding connection with a circular ring 7, the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the circular ring 7 are respectively hinged with a connecting rod 8 in the left-right direction, the free end of the connecting rod 8 is hinged with the corresponding slide bar 3, the upper side and the lower side of the sleeve 1 are respectively fixed with a rectangular frame 9 which is penetrated left and right, the rectangular frame 9 is positioned between the waist-shaped frame 2 and the circular ring 7, a waist-shaped groove 10 which is penetrated up and down and is penetrated front and back is formed in the rectangular frame 9, a limiting rod 11 is fixed on the connecting rod 8, and the limiting rod 11 is inserted into the corresponding waist-shaped groove 10.

In order to enable the operating rod 5 to move left and right and swing, a cylindrical groove 12 with a large middle and small two ends is coaxially arranged in the sleeve 1, a ball 13 is connected in a sliding manner in the cylindrical groove, a through hole which penetrates left and right is formed in the ball 13, and the operating rod 5 is fixed in the through hole.

In order to facilitate positioning of the arc plates 4, the two arc plates 4 are kept in a certain shape, a U-shaped groove is formed in the upper side of the sleeve 1, a U-shaped plate 14 is connected in a sliding mode in the U-shaped groove, and the lower end of the U-shaped plate 14 is connected with the U-shaped groove through a plurality of pressure springs 15.

In order to facilitate the reset of the circular ring 7, the two rectangular frames 9 are fixedly connected through a connecting ring, and the front side and the rear side of the fixed ring are respectively and fixedly connected with the circular ring 7 through springs 16.

In order to achieve better use effect, the elastic force of the spring 16 is larger than the sum of the elastic forces of the plurality of compression springs 15.

When the utility model is used, the distance between the two arc plates 4 is set to be minimum, and the left end of the U-shaped plate 14 is in an initial state below the circular ring 7; after the emergency patient taking the poison is received, the patient is urged to spit, medical staff or family members assist to open the oral cavity of the patient, the medical staff holds the sleeve 1, the two arc plates 4 are placed in the oral cavity of the patient, the circular ring 7 is pushed leftwards, the right end of the connecting rod 8 is pushed leftwards, the limiting rod 11 slides in the waist-shaped groove 10, the left end of the connecting rod 8 drives the sliding rod 3 to slide outwards, namely the left ends of the two connecting rods 8 swing oppositely, so that the two arc plates 4 move oppositely to gradually prop open the oral cavity of the patient, after the circular ring 7 moves leftwards to the left of the U-shaped plate 14, the U-shaped plate 14 moves upwards under the action of the pressure spring 15, at the moment, the right end face of the circular ring 7 is contacted with the left end face of the U-shaped plate 14, and the U14 blocks the circular ring 7 from moving rightwards, so that the two arc plates 4 keep the current state of expanding the oral cavity, and the patient cannot close the mouth even though the patient twists the head;

when the medical staff holds the sleeve 1 with one hand, the other hand moves the operating rod 5 leftwards, after the silica gel ball 6 contacts with the back pharyngeal wall of a patient, the operating rod 5 swings to drive the round ball 13 to move in the cylindrical groove, so that the silica gel ball 6 can touch and stimulate the back pharyngeal wall to cause reflective nausea and vomiting of the patient, when the medical staff observes that the patient wants to vomit, the U-shaped plate 14 is rapidly pressed downwards, the U-shaped plate 14 moves downwards and presses the pressure spring 15, the circular ring 7 resets rightwards under the action of the spring 16, the distance between the two arc plates 4 is shortened, the arc plates 4 are taken out from the oral cavity of the patient, and the patient spits undigested medicine in the stomach to achieve the purpose of vomit promotion.

The utility model has simple structure, convenient operation, novel conception and strong practicability, and can effectively ensure that the oral cavity of a patient can not be closed under the condition of rejection by operating the circular ring 7 to enable the two arc plates 4 to move back to back so as to open the oral cavity of the patient, improve the efficiency of forcing the oral cavity to be successful, move and swing the operating rod 5, enable the silica gel ball 6 to touch and stimulate the back wall of the pharynx, enable the patient to feel vomiting, remove the arc plates 4 from the oral cavity of the patient after the patient produces the feeling of vomiting, enable the patient to vomit, and improve the effect of rapidly taking up and treating oral poison for forcing the vomiting.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an emergency nursing emetic device, including sleeve pipe (1), its characterized in that, sleeve pipe (1) left end upper and lower both sides are fixed with waist shaped frame (2) of upper and lower direction respectively, and sliding connection has control axial slide bar (3) in waist shaped frame (2), and two slide bars (3) can produce relative or back to back and remove, and waist shaped frame (2) and be fixed with arc (4) are stretched out to slide bar (3) left end, and two arc (4) arc mouths are relative, but be equipped with in sleeve pipe (1) and control movable and wobbling action bars (5), action bars (5) left end is equipped with silica gel ball (6).

2. The emergency nursing emetic device according to claim 1, wherein the right side of the sleeve (1) is in sliding connection with a circular ring (7), the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the circular ring (7) are respectively hinged with connecting rods (8) in the left-right direction, the free ends of the connecting rods (8) are respectively hinged with corresponding sliding rods (3), rectangular frames (9) which are penetrated left and right are respectively fixed on the upper side and the lower side of the sleeve (1), the rectangular frames (9) are positioned between the waist-shaped frames (2) and the circular ring (7), waist-shaped grooves (10) which are penetrated up and down and front and back are formed in the rectangular frames (9), limiting rods (11) are fixed on the connecting rods (8), and the limiting rods (11) are inserted into the corresponding waist-shaped grooves (10).

3. The emergency nursing emetic device according to claim 1, wherein a cylindrical groove (12) with large middle and small two ends is coaxially arranged in the sleeve (1), a ball (13) is connected in a sliding manner in the cylindrical groove, a through hole which is communicated left and right is arranged on the ball (13), and the operating rod (5) is fixed in the through hole.

4. The emergency nursing emetic device according to claim 1, wherein a U-shaped groove is formed in the upper side of the sleeve (1), a U-shaped plate (14) is connected in a sliding manner in the U-shaped groove, and the lower end of the U-shaped plate (14) is connected with the U-shaped groove through a plurality of pressure springs (15).

5. The emergency nursing emetic device according to claim 2, wherein the two rectangular frames (9) are fixedly connected through a connecting ring, and the front side and the rear side of the fixed ring are respectively fixedly connected with the circular ring (7) through springs (16).

6. The emergency nursing emetic apparatus of claim 5, wherein the spring force of the spring (16) is greater than the sum of the spring forces of the plurality of compression springs (15).