CN219395754U - Edible fungus culture room with adjustable temperature - Google Patents
Edible fungus culture room with adjustable temperature Download PDFInfo
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- CN219395754U CN219395754U CN202320459363.6U CN202320459363U CN219395754U CN 219395754 U CN219395754 U CN 219395754U CN 202320459363 U CN202320459363 U CN 202320459363U CN 219395754 U CN219395754 U CN 219395754U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The application discloses edible fungi culture room with adjustable temperature belongs to edible fungi culture technical field, and it includes culture room, temperature control device, conveyer and ultraviolet fluorescent tube. The culture room is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings for culturing the pleurotus nebrodensis, so that the good ventilation of each position of the culture room can be ensured, the freshness of air in the culture room can be effectively regulated, and the growth of edible fungi is more facilitated. The temperature control device is arranged in the culture room and used for adjusting the temperature in the culture room, and the ultraviolet lamp tube is used for sterilizing regularly, so that the pleurotus nebrodensis can grow smoothly. The conveying device is used for conveying, and labor can be saved. The temperature-adjustable edible fungi culture room disclosed by the utility model can be used for adjusting the temperature in the culture room by utilizing the temperature control device, and the ventilation opening arranged on the culture room can be opened and closed according to the requirement so as to be matched with the temperature control device to adjust and control the temperature in the culture room.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus culture, in particular to a temperature-adjustable edible fungus culture chamber.
Background
Pleurotus nebrodensis is a medium-low temperature type edible fungus, and most remarkable in the development process is that primordium must be subjected to a low temperature induction process to form normally and the fruiting body differentiate normally. The low-temperature induction is the most critical technology for determining success and failure of cultivation and economic benefit of the pleurotus nebrodensis, no low-temperature stimulation exists, primordium is difficult or impossible to form, and after mycelium is physiologically mature at 25 ℃, the mycelium is subjected to low-temperature stimulation for about 5 days to 2 months at 0 to 4 ℃, so that most fungus bags can show up to be consistent in bud, and fruiting is tidy. Meanwhile, the temperature required in the stage of mushroom body differentiation and fruiting body maturation is lower, and is preferably 4-13 ℃. Therefore, low temperature has become one of the important factors affecting the production of pleurotus nebrodensis, and in particular, how low-temperature stimulation promotes and accelerates primordium formation should become an important point in the research related to primordium formation mechanism of pleurotus nebrodensis. In the cultivation and production process of pleurotus nebrodensis, on one hand, mycelium aggregation is required to reach physiological maturity (internal cause), and on the other hand, certain environmental conditions (including temperature, illumination, humidity and the like) are required to finish primordium formation, mushroom body differentiation and fruiting body maturity. The sudden cold and hot weather is extremely unfavorable for the growth of fruiting bodies. Therefore, the temperature is required to be adjusted to be 0-4 ℃ for low-temperature stimulation during cultivation. Otherwise, the yield is affected, and the mushroom can be grown by adopting a cooling measure, but the conditions are high in requirements, high in cost and high in technical performance, and the method is generally not preferable in actual cultivation. Sufficient oxygen is an important condition for the normal growth and development of pleurotus nebrodensis. Insufficient oxygen and too much carbon dioxide accumulate, often resulting in growth arrest or death due to suppressed respiration. Therefore, the intelligent air slow convection place should be selected during cultivation to prevent too much ventilation, water is easy to be lost, and the growth of the pleurotus nebrodensis is also unfavorable. Therefore, in order to cultivate in seasons with unstable air temperature, an edible fungus culture room with adjustable temperature is needed. The common culture room can not adopt refrigeration, and the cost is higher, uneconomical, and adopts the refrigerator to cool down, and the space is little and increase the cost of transportation, can not satisfy the needs.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses a temperature-adjustable edible fungi culture room, which aims to solve the problems.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows:
based on the above objects, the present utility model discloses a temperature-adjustable edible fungi culture chamber, comprising:
the culture room comprises a culture room and a plurality of ventilation openings, wherein the ventilation openings are communicated with the culture room and are arranged at intervals;
the temperature control device is arranged in the culture room;
the conveying device comprises a frame, a conveying assembly and a driving assembly, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a conveying belt, a baffle plate and two isolation plates, one end of the frame is positioned in the culture chamber, the other end of the frame extends out of the culture chamber, the conveying belt, the baffle plate and the isolation plates are all arranged on the frame, the two isolation plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying belt, the baffle plate is arranged at the first end of the frame and positioned above the conveying belt, and the driving assembly is used for driving the conveying belt to rotate; and the ultraviolet lamp tube is arranged in the culture room.
Optionally: the culture room is provided with an outer wall, and the outer wall is a double-layer heat-insulating plate.
Optionally: the temperature sensor is used for displaying temperature data detected by the temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is arranged on the bottom wall, the top wall and the side wall of the culture chamber.
Optionally: the drive assembly includes:
the motor is arranged at the second end of the frame;
the driving wheel is rotationally connected with the second end of the frame and is in transmission connection with the motor;
the driven wheel is rotationally connected with the first end of the frame, and the conveyor belt is wound between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.
Optionally: the top of the partition plate is higher than the upper surface of the conveyor belt.
Optionally: the isolation plate comprises a first plate and a second plate, wherein the first plate is arranged vertically, the second plate is arranged obliquely, and the second plate is inclined outwards along the height direction of the conveying device.
Optionally: the second plate is provided with a plurality of rollers, the rollers are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying device, and the axes of the rollers are parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying device.
Optionally: the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the conveyor belt are all positioned between the two isolation plates.
Optionally: the edible fungi culture chamber with adjustable temperature comprises two conveying devices, and the two conveying devices are arranged at intervals.
Optionally: the temperature control device comprises two air conditioners, wherein one air conditioner is positioned at the top of the culture chamber, and the other air conditioner is positioned on the side wall of the culture chamber.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the temperature-adjustable edible fungi culture room disclosed by the utility model can be used for adjusting the temperature in the culture room by utilizing the temperature control device, and the ventilation opening arranged on the culture room can be opened and closed according to the requirement so as to be matched with the temperature control device to adjust and control the temperature in the culture room. The temperature control device can comprise an air conditioner, the air conditioner can be used for heating and refrigerating, so that the cultivation room can be controlled at a higher or lower temperature, the air conditioner is used for temperature control, the temperature control device has the advantages of being high in speed and low in cost, the air conditioner can be used for controlling a large range, and more pleurotus nebrodensis can be stored in the cultivation room at one time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a temperature-adjustable edible fungi culture chamber disclosed in an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of a conveyor disclosed in an embodiment of this utility model at a first perspective;
fig. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a conveyor disclosed in an embodiment of the utility model at a second perspective.
In the figure:
100-culture room, 110-vent, 120-culture room, 200-temperature control device, 300-conveyor, 310-driving wheel, 320-driven wheel, 330-conveyor belt, 340-rack, 350-partition plate, 351-first plate, 352-second plate, 353-roller, 360-baffle, 400-ultraviolet lamp tube, 500-temperature sensor.
Detailed Description
The utility model will now be described in further detail by way of specific examples of embodiments in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the utility model discloses a temperature-adjustable edible fungi culture chamber 100, which comprises a culture chamber 100, a temperature control device 200, a conveying device 300 and an ultraviolet lamp tube 400. The culture room 100 is provided with a culture room 120 for culturing the pleurotus nebrodensis and a plurality of ventilation openings 110 for ventilation, the ventilation openings 110 are communicated with the culture room 120, and the ventilation openings 110 are arranged at intervals, so that good ventilation can be ensured at each position of the culture room 120, the freshness of air in the culture room 120 is effectively regulated, and the growth of edible fungi is more facilitated. The temperature control device 200 is installed in the culture room 100, the temperature control device 200 is used for adjusting the temperature in the culture room 120, the ultraviolet lamp 400 is also installed in the culture room 100, and the ultraviolet lamp 400 is used for sterilizing regularly, so that the smooth growth of the pleurotus nebrodensis is ensured. The conveying device 300 is used for conveying, and labor can be saved.
The temperature-adjustable edible fungi culture chamber 100 disclosed in the embodiment can adjust the temperature in the culture chamber 120 by using the temperature control device 200, and the ventilation opening 110 arranged on the culture chamber 100 can be opened and closed as required so as to cooperate with the temperature control device 200 to adjust the temperature of the culture chamber 120. The temperature control device 200 may include an air conditioner, and the air conditioner may be used to heat and cool, so as to ensure that the cultivation room 120 can be controlled at a higher or lower temperature, and the air conditioner has the advantages of fast speed and low cost when used for temperature control, and the air conditioner has a large controllable range, so that the cultivation room 100 can store more pleurotus nebrodensis at one time.
Referring to fig. 1, the incubation chamber 100 includes an incubation chamber 120 and a plurality of vents 110, wherein the plurality of vents 110 are in communication with the incubation chamber 120, and the plurality of vents 110 are spaced apart. The ventilation opening 110 may be disposed on the top wall or the side wall of the culture chamber 100 according to the requirement, and the ventilation opening 110 is disposed on the top wall of the culture chamber 100 in this embodiment, because the airflow speed at the top of the culture chamber 100 is relatively higher, and in general, the hot air in the culture chamber 100 will have a tendency to move toward the top of the culture chamber 100, so that the ventilation effect of disposing the ventilation opening 110 on the top of the culture chamber 100 is better.
Wherein, cultivate room 100 still is provided with the outer wall, and the outer wall parcel is outside cultivateing room 100, and the outer wall can adopt double sampling insulation board structure, can make cultivateing room 100 have stronger heat preservation effect like this.
The temperature control device 200 comprises an air conditioner, the air conditioner can be installed at the top of the culture room 100, the regulation and control range of the air conditioner is 0-40 ℃, and the growth requirement of pleurotus nebrodensis can be effectively met. The air conditioners may be provided in two, one mounted on the top of the culture chamber 100 and one mounted on the side wall of the culture chamber 100. Because the hot air has a rising trend, and the cold air has a sinking trend, the main temperature of the air conditioner at the top of the culture chamber 100 can be reduced and the auxiliary temperature of the air conditioner at the side wall of the culture chamber 100 can be increased, and the better temperature control effect can be achieved.
The temperature-adjustable edible fungi culture chamber 100 disclosed in the present embodiment further includes a display and a plurality of temperature sensors 500. The plurality of temperature sensors 500 are all connected with a display, and the display is used for displaying temperature data detected by the temperature sensors 500, and the temperature sensors 500 are arranged on the bottom wall, the top wall and the side walls of the culture room 100. The temperature sensor 500 is used for monitoring the temperature of each position in the culture room 100 in real time, and the display is used for displaying the temperature of each position in the culture room 100 in real time, so that an operator can better control the temperature, the temperature can be quickly adjusted, and the temperature of each position in the culture room 100 can be ensured to be adjusted to be suitable for the growth of pleurotus nebrodensis.
Ultraviolet lamp 400 is installed in culture chamber 100, and ultraviolet lamp 400 is also located in culture chamber 120. In this embodiment, the ultraviolet lamp 400 is provided only at the top of the culture chamber 100, and thus the sterilization requirement can be basically satisfied. However, in other embodiments, for example, when the culture chamber 100 is arranged higher, the ultraviolet lamp 400 may be additionally arranged on the side wall of the culture chamber 100 to ensure that the position at the bottom of the culture chamber 100 is also irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp 400, so as to ensure that all positions in the culture chamber 100 meet the disinfection requirement.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the transfer device 300 is installed at a position near the sidewall of the culture chamber 100, and the transfer device 300 may be provided in two, two transfer devices 300 are respectively located at both sides of the culture chamber 100, and two transfer devices 300 can transfer pleurotus nebrodensis more rapidly, thereby improving efficiency.
The transfer device 300 includes a frame 340, a transfer assembly including a transfer belt 330 and two separator plates 350, and a drive assembly including a motor, a drive wheel 310, and a driven wheel 320. The rack 340 is disposed within the incubation chamber 100, and a first end of the rack 340 is disposed within the incubation chamber 120 and a second end of the rack 340 extends outside the incubation chamber 120. The motor is mounted at the second end of the frame 340 such that the motor is positioned outside the incubation chamber 100 to avoid malfunction of the motor due to long-term humidity. The driving wheel 310 is rotatably connected with the second end of the frame 340, the driving wheel 310 is in transmission connection with a motor, the driven wheel 320 is rotatably connected with the first end of the frame 340, and the conveyor belt 330 is wound between the driving wheel 310 and the driven wheel 320. The driving wheel 310 can be driven to rotate by utilizing the motor, so that the driven wheel 320 and the conveyor belt 330 are driven to rotate, when the motor rotates forwards, the upper surface of the conveyor belt 330 moves towards the culture room 100, and at the moment, the primordium of the pleurotus nebrodensis can be sent into the culture room 100 by utilizing the conveying device 300; when the motor rotates in the opposite direction, the upper surface of the conveyor belt 330 moves toward the outside of the culture chamber 100, and the cultivated pleurotus nebrodensis can be discharged from the culture chamber 100 by using the conveyor 300.
Two isolation plates 350 are respectively installed at both sides of the frame 340, and the top of the isolation plate 350 is higher than the upper surface of the penetrating conveyor belt 330, and the bottom of the isolation plate 350 is lower than the lower surface of the conveyor belt 330, and the driving wheel 310, the driven wheel 320 and the conveyor belt 330 are all located between the two isolation plates 350. The two isolation plates 350 can prevent the pleurotus nebrodensis from falling from two sides of the conveyor belt 330, and in addition, as the pleurotus nebrodensis is generally wet in production place, a relatively airtight environment can be formed by the two isolation plates 350 and the conveyor belt 330, so that the driving wheel 310 and the driven wheel 320 are isolated from the outside, and the driving wheel 310 and the driven wheel 320 are prevented from working in the wet environment. The motor may also be placed in a closed cavity formed by two separator plates 350 and conveyor 330.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the partition plate 350 includes a first plate 351 and a second plate 352. The first plate 351 is vertically disposed, and a top of the first plate 351 is higher than an upper surface of the pass-through conveyor 330 or is flat with the upper surface of the conveyor 330, and a bottom of the first plate 351 is lower than a lower surface of the conveyor 330. The second plate 352 is disposed obliquely, and the second plate 352 is inclined outwardly in the height direction of the conveyor 300. The second plate 352 disposed in an inclined manner can increase the conveying amount of the conveying device 300, and the baffle 360 disposed in an inclined manner can also be utilized to facilitate the operator to put the pleurotus nebrodensis as a raw base or the pleurotus nebrodensis into the conveying belt 330.
A plurality of rollers 353 may be further disposed on the second plate 352, the plurality of rollers 353 being spaced apart along the conveying direction of the conveying device 300, and axes of the rollers 353 being parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying device 300. The friction between the base of the pleurotus nebrodensis or the pleurotus nebrodensis and the second plate 352 can be reduced by the roller 353, so that the base of the pleurotus nebrodensis or the pleurotus nebrodensis can also move along the second plate 352 along with the conveyor belt 330.
In addition, the conveyor assembly disclosed in this embodiment further includes a baffle 360, the baffle 360 being mounted to the first end of the frame 340, and the baffle 360 being located above the conveyor belt 330. After the pleurotus nebrodensis primordium enters the culture room 100 along with the conveyor belt 330, an operator is required to arrange the pleurotus nebrodensis primordium in the culture room 100, and the pleurotus nebrodensis primordium is required to be carefully placed, so that the conveying speed of the conveying device 300 may be higher than the speed of the operator for removing the pleurotus nebrodensis primordium. The baffle 360 may be configured to collect the temporarily undelivered white mushroom stock at the first end of the frame 340 for convenient access by the operator at any time.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A temperature-adjustable edible fungi culture chamber, comprising:
the culture room comprises a culture room and a plurality of ventilation openings, wherein the ventilation openings are communicated with the culture room and are arranged at intervals;
the temperature control device is arranged in the culture room;
the conveying device comprises a frame, a conveying assembly and a driving assembly, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a conveying belt, a baffle plate and two isolation plates, one end of the frame is positioned in the culture chamber, the other end of the frame extends out of the culture chamber, the conveying belt, the baffle plate and the isolation plates are all arranged on the frame, the two isolation plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying belt, the baffle plate is arranged at the first end of the frame and positioned above the conveying belt, and the driving assembly is used for driving the conveying belt to rotate; and the ultraviolet lamp tube is arranged in the culture room.
2. The temperature-adjustable edible fungi culture chamber of claim 1, wherein the culture chamber is provided with an outer wall, and the outer wall is a double-layer heat-insulating plate.
3. The temperature-adjustable edible fungi culture chamber of claim 1, further comprising a display and a plurality of temperature sensors, wherein the plurality of temperature sensors are connected with the display, the display is used for displaying temperature data detected by the temperature sensors, and the temperature sensors are arranged on the bottom wall, the top wall and the side walls of the culture chamber.
4. The temperature-adjustable edible fungi culture chamber of claim 1, wherein the drive assembly comprises:
the motor is arranged at the second end of the frame;
the driving wheel is rotationally connected with the second end of the frame and is in transmission connection with the motor;
the driven wheel is rotationally connected with the first end of the frame, and the conveyor belt is wound between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.
5. The temperature-adjustable edible fungi culture chamber of claim 4, wherein the top of the isolation plate is higher than the upper surface of the conveyor belt.
6. The temperature-adjustable edible fungi culture chamber of claim 4, wherein the isolation plate comprises a first plate and a second plate, the first plate is vertically arranged, the second plate is obliquely arranged, and the second plate is obliquely outwards along the height direction of the conveying device.
7. The temperature-adjustable edible fungi culture chamber of claim 6, wherein the second plate is provided with a plurality of rollers, the rollers are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying device, and the axes of the rollers are parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying device.
8. The temperature-adjustable edible fungi culture chamber of claim 4, wherein the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the conveyor belt are all positioned between two of the isolation plates.
9. The temperature-adjustable edible fungi culture chamber of any of the claims 1 to 8, wherein the temperature-adjustable edible fungi culture chamber comprises two said conveying means, which are arranged at a distance from each other.
10. The temperature-adjustable edible fungi culture chamber of any of the claims 1 to 8, wherein the temperature control device comprises two air conditioners, one of which is located at the top of the culture chamber and the other of which is located on the side wall of the culture chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320459363.6U CN219395754U (en) | 2023-03-10 | 2023-03-10 | Edible fungus culture room with adjustable temperature |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320459363.6U CN219395754U (en) | 2023-03-10 | 2023-03-10 | Edible fungus culture room with adjustable temperature |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219395754U true CN219395754U (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320459363.6U Active CN219395754U (en) | 2023-03-10 | 2023-03-10 | Edible fungus culture room with adjustable temperature |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219395754U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-10 CN CN202320459363.6U patent/CN219395754U/en active Active
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