CN219395575U - Feeding device of sugarcane leaf peeling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device of a sugarcane leaf peeling machine, and relates to the technical field of sugarcane processing; the utility model comprises a base, wherein a feeding plate is obliquely arranged at one end of the base, a backup plate A and a backup plate B are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the base, a limiting plate A is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the backup plate A, a limiting plate B is fixedly welded at one side of the backup plate B, which is close to the backup plate A, a roll shaft is transversely inserted in the middle part of the backup plate A and the backup plate B, a speed regulator is arranged at the tail end of the roll shaft, and a motor A is rotatably arranged at the other end of the speed regulator; the outer sides of the roller shafts are sleeved with a rotating wheel A and a rotating wheel B, and sugarcane clamping grooves are formed in the outer sides of the rotating wheel A and the rotating wheel B at intervals; through utilizing runner A and runner B to rotate, can transport the sugarcane of card in the sugarcane draw-in groove one by one in the recess on the sugarcane transport plate of one side in proper order, and then realize transporting the work of sugarcane in proper order, can guarantee the stability of sugarcane when transporting, prevent that the sugarcane from vibrations.

Description

Feeding device of sugarcane leaf peeling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sugarcane processing, in particular to a feeding device of a sugarcane leaf peeling machine.

Background

The current sugarcane leaf peeling machine has higher and higher mechanical popularization, and the feeding device of the currently adopted sugarcane leaf peeling machine uses a conveying belt to peel sugarcane leaves from a sugarcane conveying belt.

When the existing feeding device of the sugarcane leaf peeling machine conveys sugarcane into an inlet of the leaf peeling machine, the sugarcane easily blocks the inlet, so that the sugarcane leaf peeling efficiency is improved, and the feeding device for conveying the sugarcane cannot fix the position of the sugarcane and easily causes the shift of the sugarcane.

In view of the above problems, the inventors propose a feeding device of a sugarcane leaf peeling machine for solving the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems that when the feeding device of the existing sugarcane leaf peeling machine in the prior art conveys sugarcane into an inlet of the leaf peeling machine, the sugarcane easily blocks the inlet to cause sugarcane leaf peeling efficiency, and the feeding device for conveying the sugarcane can not fix the position of the sugarcane to easily cause sugarcane displacement; the utility model aims to provide a feeding device of a sugarcane leaf peeling machine.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the feeding device of the sugarcane leaf stripping machine comprises a base, wherein a feeding plate is obliquely arranged at one end of the base, a backup plate A and a backup plate B are fixedly arranged at two sides of the base respectively, a limit plate A is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the backup plate A, a limit plate B is fixedly welded at one side of the backup plate B, which is close to the backup plate A, a roll shaft is transversely inserted into the middle parts of the backup plate A and the backup plate B, a speed regulator is arranged at the tail end of the roll shaft, and a motor A is rotatably arranged at the other end of the speed regulator;

the outside of roller has cup jointed runner A and runner B, and runner A and runner B's outside all are spaced apart and are equipped with the sugarcane draw-in groove, runner A and runner B set up between backup plate A and backup plate B inboard, and backup plate A and backup plate B's one end is located the feed plate top, the base surface is provided with the sugarcane transport plate, and the sugarcane transport plate surface is seted up flutedly, the one end of sugarcane transport plate is corresponding and the cooperation use with the sugarcane draw-in groove on runner A and runner B surface, slidable mounting has the slide between sugarcane transport plate and the base, and rotating electrical machines C is installed to the top inner chamber of slide, the back shaft is installed in rotating electrical machines C's top rotation, and the bottom at the sugarcane transport plate is fixed on the top of back shaft.

Preferably, base one side is provided with the support frame, and support frame bottom installs motor B, motor B's output shaft can install in the support frame inner chamber and extend to directly over the support frame, gear A has been fixedly cup jointed in motor B's output shaft outside, and gear A one side meshing is connected with gear B, gear B inner chamber is installed the axostylus axostyle, and axostylus axostyle top fixed mounting has the connecting rod, the pivot has been installed in the rotation of one end top of connecting rod, and telescopic link 9 is installed to pivot one side, the telescopic link 9 other end is fixed with the sleeve, the cylinder is installed to the sleeve bottom, and the piston rod has been installed to the cylinder inner chamber, piston rod end fixed mounting has the locating plate, and mechanical fixture is installed to one side that the piston rod was kept away from to the locating plate, the draw-in groove has been seted up on mechanical fixture's surface, sugarcane transport board setting position is less than runner A and runner B's setting position, motor A fixes one side at the base.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the sugarcane clamping groove is formed in the side of the sugarcane conveying plate, and the rotating wheel A and the rotating wheel B are used for rotating the sugarcane clamping groove;

2. the motor B inside the sliding plate is utilized to drive the supporting shaft at the top to rotate, so that the direction of the sugarcane conveying plate at the top is convenient to adjust, the sugarcane transversely arranged is changed into the vertical arrangement, the sugarcane is convenient to convey to the inside of the leaf stripping machine, and the blocking of the leaf stripping machine opening in the sugarcane conveying process can be effectively ensured.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear a and the gear B according to the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mechanical clamp of the present utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sugarcane conveyor plate structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 1-1, a feeding plate; 1-2, a backup plate A;1-21, a backup plate B; 2. a limiting plate A;2-1, a limiting plate B; 3. a roll shaft; 3-1, a speed regulator; 3-2, a motor A; 4. a rotating wheel B; 5. a rotating wheel A;5-1, sugarcane clamping grooves; 6. a support frame; 6-1, a motor B; 7. a gear A; 8. a gear B;8-1, shaft lever through holes; 8-2, connecting rods; 8-21, a rotating shaft; 9. a telescopic rod; 10. a cylinder; 10-1, a sleeve; 10-2, positioning plates; 10-3, mechanical clamp; 10-31, clamping grooves; 11. a sugarcane conveying plate; 11-1, grooves; 12. a piston rod; 13. a slide plate; 14. a motor C;14-1, a supporting shaft.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment one: as shown in figures 1-4, the utility model provides a feeding device of a sugarcane leaf peeling machine, which comprises a base 1, wherein one end of the base 1 is obliquely provided with a feeding plate 1-1, two sides of the base 1 are respectively fixedly provided with a backup plate A1-2 and a backup plate B1-21, the side wall of the backup plate A1-2 is fixedly provided with a limit plate A2, one side of the backup plate B1-21, which is close to the backup plate A1-2, is fixedly welded with a limit plate B2-1, the middle parts of the backup plate A1-2 and the backup plate B1-21 are transversely provided with a roll shaft 3, the tail end of the roll shaft 3 is provided with a speed regulator 3-1, and the other end of the speed regulator 3-1 is rotatably provided with a motor A3-2;

the outer side of the roll shaft 3 is sleeved with a runner A5 and a runner B4, the outer sides of the runner A5 and the runner B4 are respectively provided with a sugarcane clamping groove 5-1 at intervals, the runner A5 and the runner B4 are arranged between the inner sides of a backup plate A1-2 and a backup plate B1-21, one ends of the backup plate A1-2 and the backup plate B1-21 are positioned above a feeding plate 1-1, the surface of a base 1 is provided with a sugarcane conveying plate 11, the surface of the sugarcane conveying plate 11 is provided with a groove 11-1, one ends of the sugarcane conveying plate 11 correspond to the sugarcane clamping grooves 5-1 on the surfaces of the runner A5 and the runner B4 and are matched with the sugarcane clamping grooves 5-1, a sliding plate 13 is slidably installed between the lower portion of the sugarcane conveying plate 11 and the base 1, a rotating motor C14 is installed in the inner cavity at the top end of the sliding plate 13, a supporting shaft 14-1 is rotatably installed at the top end of the rotating motor C14, and the top end of the supporting shaft 14-1 is fixed at the bottom of the sugarcane conveying plate 11.

Through the technical scheme, when in use, the sugarcane is placed on the inclined feeding plate 1-1, the limiting plate A2 and the limiting plate B2-1 are placed above the front end of the feeding plate 1-1, the sugarcane arranged on the feeding plate 1-1 can be blocked, the sugarcane arranged at the first position is clamped in the sugarcane clamping groove 5-1 formed on the surfaces of the rotating wheel A5 and the rotating wheel B4, the rotating wheel A5 and the rotating wheel B4 are enabled to rotate under the driving of the motor A3-2 by utilizing the roll shaft 3 arranged between the rotating wheel A5 and the rotating wheel B4, then the sliding plate 13 is arranged under the sugarcane conveying plate 11 in a matched mode, the sliding plate 13 is utilized to slide on the surface of the base, the first groove 11-1 on the surface of the sugarcane conveying plate 11 is placed on one side of the sugarcane clamping groove 5-1, so that the sugarcane in the sugarcane clamping groove 5-1 is enabled, the sugar cane is placed into the first groove 11-1 through the rotation of the rotating wheel A5 and the rotating wheel B4, then when the first sugar cane is transported away, the sugar cane arranged on the second side can slide into the sugar cane clamping groove 5-1 on the surfaces of the rotating wheel A5 and the rotating wheel B4, so that the sugar cane is sequentially transported, the sugar cane is sequentially placed in the groove 11-1, when the surface of the sugar cane transporting plate 11 is fully filled with the sugar cane, the sliding plate 13 slides on the surface of the base, the sugar cane transporting plate 11 moves away from the rotating wheel A5 and the rotating wheel B4 towards the inlet of the leaf peeling machine, simultaneously, the motor B14 inside the sliding plate 13 drives the supporting shaft 14-1 at the top end to rotate, thereby being convenient for adjusting the direction of the sugar cane transporting plate 11 at the top end, changing the sugar cane horizontally arranged into the vertical arrangement, being convenient for transporting the sugar cane into the leaf peeling machine, can effectively ensure that the leaf peeling machine port is blocked in the sugarcane conveying process.

The base 1 is provided with a support frame 6 on one side, and the bottom end of the support frame 6 is provided with a motor B6-1, the output shaft of the motor B6-1 can be inserted in the inner cavity of the support frame 6 and extends to the position right above the support frame 6, a gear A7 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the motor B6-1, one side of the gear A7 is connected with a gear B8 in a meshed mode, a shaft lever 8-1 is inserted in the inner cavity of the gear B8, the top end of the shaft lever 8-1 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 8-2, one end top end of the connecting rod 8-2 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 8-21, one side of the rotating shaft 8-21 is provided with a telescopic rod 9, the other end of the telescopic rod 9 is fixedly provided with a sleeve 10-1, the bottom end of the sleeve 10-1 is provided with a cylinder 10, a piston rod 12 is inserted in the inner cavity of the cylinder 10, a positioning plate 10-2 is fixedly provided with a positioning plate 10-2 at the tail end of the piston rod 12, one side of the positioning plate 10-2, a mechanical clamp 10-3 is arranged on one side of the piston rod 12, a clamping groove 10-31 is provided with a clamping groove 10-31 is provided on the surface of the mechanical clamp 10-3, the sugarcane conveying plate 11 is provided with a position lower than the setting position of the rotating wheel A5 and the rotating wheel B4, and the motor A3-2 is fixed on one side of the base 1.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, through utilizing motor B6-1 to drive the gear A7 rotation of output shaft outside installation, drive gear A7 one side meshing connection's gear B8 simultaneously, owing to insert axostylus axostyle 8-1 in the centre of gear B8, utilize coaxial pivoted to keep away from, therefore axostylus axostyle 8-1 also rotates along with gear B8, and connecting rod 8-2 surface mounting at the top of axostylus axostyle 8-1 has pivot 8-21, can effectively drive the mechanical clamp 10-3 of the sleeve 10-1 bottom that the pivot 8-21 other end passes through telescopic link 9 to be connected, and then adjust the position of mechanical clamp 10-3, and be connected with cylinder 10 in sleeve 10-1 bottom, utilize cylinder 10 to promote inside piston rod 12, thereby be convenient for promote mechanical clamp 10-3 and work, will clip, and put on feed plate 1-1 surface, replace traditional manual work, reduce the labour, and then improve work efficiency.

Working principle: when in use, sugar cane is placed on the inclined feeding plate 1-1, a limiting plate A2 and a limiting plate B2-1 are placed above the front end of the feeding plate 1-1, the sugar cane arranged on the feeding plate 1-1 can be blocked, the sugar cane arranged at the first position is clamped in a sugar cane clamping groove 5-1 formed in the surfaces of a rotating wheel A5 and a rotating wheel B4, the rotating wheel A5 and the rotating wheel B4 rotate under the driving of a motor A3-2 by utilizing a roll shaft 3 arranged between the rotating wheel A5 and the rotating wheel B4, then a sliding plate 13 is arranged under the sugar cane conveying plate 11 in a matched manner, the sliding plate 13 is utilized to slide on the surface of a base, the first groove 11-1 on the surface of the sugar cane conveying plate 11 is placed on one side of the sugar cane clamping groove 5-1, so that the sugar cane in the sugar cane clamping groove 5-1 rotates through the rotating wheel A5 and the rotating wheel B4, the sugarcane is placed in the first groove 11-1, then when the first sugarcane is conveyed away, the sugarcane arranged on the second sugarcane can slide into the sugarcane clamping grooves 5-1 on the surfaces of the rotating wheels A5 and B4, so that the sugarcane is sequentially conveyed, the sugarcane is sequentially placed in the groove 11-1, when the surface of the sugarcane conveying plate 11 is full of the sugarcane, the sliding plate 13 slides on the surface of the base, the sugarcane conveying plate 11 moves far away from the rotating wheels A5 and B4 towards the inlet of the leaf peeling machine, and simultaneously the motor B14 in the sliding plate 13 drives the supporting shaft 14-1 at the top to rotate, so that the direction of the sugarcane conveying plate 11 at the top is conveniently adjusted, the sugarcane transversely arranged is changed into vertical arrangement, the sugarcane is conveniently conveyed into the leaf peeling machine, and the blocking of the leaf peeling machine in the sugarcane conveying process can be effectively ensured;

then, a user drives a gear A7 arranged on the outer side of an output shaft to rotate by utilizing a motor B6-1, and simultaneously drives a gear B8 which is in meshed connection with one side of the gear A7, as the shaft rod 8-1 is inserted in the middle of the gear B8 and is far away by utilizing coaxial rotation, the shaft rod 8-1 also rotates along with the gear B8, a rotating shaft 8-21 is arranged on the surface of a connecting rod 8-2 at the top end of the shaft rod 8-1, a mechanical clamp 10-3 at the bottom end of a sleeve 10-1 which is connected with the other end of the rotating shaft 8-21 through a telescopic rod 9 can be effectively driven, the position of the mechanical clamp 10-3 is further adjusted, the bottom end of the sleeve 10-1 is connected with an air cylinder 10, and the air cylinder 10 is used for pushing an inner piston rod 12, so that the mechanical clamp 10-3 is conveniently pushed to work, sugarcane is clamped and placed on the surface of a feeding plate 1-1, the traditional labor force is replaced, and the working efficiency is further improved.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a feeding device of sugarcane leaf peeling machine, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding plate (1-1) is obliquely arranged at one end of the base (1), a backup plate A (1-2) and a backup plate B (1-21) are respectively and fixedly arranged at two sides of the base (1), a limiting plate A (2) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the backup plate A (1-2), a limiting plate B (2-1) is fixedly welded at one side, close to the backup plate A (1-2), of the backup plate B (1-21), a roll shaft (3) is transversely inserted into the middle parts of the backup plate A (1-2) and the backup plate B (1-21), a speed regulator (3-1) is arranged at the tail end of the roll shaft (3), and a motor A (3-2) is rotatably arranged at the other end of the speed regulator (3-1);

the outside of roller (3) has cup jointed runner A (5) and runner B (4), and runner A (5) and runner B (4)'s the outside all is spaced apart and is equipped with sugarcane draw-in groove (5-1), runner A (5) and runner B (4) set up between backup plate A (1-2) and backup plate B (1-21) inboard, and backup plate A (1-2) and backup plate B (1-21) one end is located feed plate (1-1) top.

2. The feeding device of the sugarcane leaf peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein a sugarcane conveying plate (11) is arranged on the surface of the base (1), a groove (11-1) is formed in the surface of the sugarcane conveying plate (11), and one end of the sugarcane conveying plate (11) corresponds to and is matched with sugarcane clamping grooves (5-1) on the surfaces of the rotating wheels A (5) and B (4).

3. A feeding device of a sugarcane leaf peeling machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein a sliding plate (13) is slidably mounted between the right lower side of the sugarcane conveying plate (11) and the base (1), a rotating motor C (14) is mounted in the top inner cavity of the sliding plate (13), a supporting shaft (14-1) is rotatably mounted at the top end of the rotating motor C (14), and the top end of the supporting shaft (14-1) is fixed at the bottom of the sugarcane conveying plate (11).

4. The feeding device of the sugarcane leaf peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein a supporting frame (6) is arranged on one side of the base (1), a motor B (6-1) is installed at the bottom end of the supporting frame (6), an output shaft of the motor B (6-1) can be inserted into an inner cavity of the supporting frame (6) and extends to the position right above the supporting frame (6), a gear A (7) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft of the motor B (6-1), and one side of the gear A (7) is connected with a gear B (8) in a meshed mode.

5. The feeding device of the sugarcane leaf peeling machine according to claim 4, wherein a shaft lever (8-1) is inserted in an inner cavity of the gear B (8), a connecting rod (8-2) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the shaft lever (8-1), a rotating shaft (8-21) is rotatably inserted at the top end of one end of the connecting rod (8-2), a telescopic rod (9) is arranged at one side of the rotating shaft (8-21), and a sleeve (10-1) is fixed at the other end of the telescopic rod (9).

6. The feeding device of the sugarcane leaf peeling machine according to claim 5, wherein an air cylinder (10) is arranged at the bottom end of the sleeve (10-1), a piston rod (12) is inserted into the inner cavity of the air cylinder (10), a positioning plate (10-2) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the piston rod (12), a mechanical clamp (10-3) is arranged at one side, far away from the piston rod (12), of the positioning plate (10-2), and a clamping groove (10-31) is formed in the surface of the mechanical clamp (10-3).

7. A feeder for a sugarcane stripper as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sugarcane conveying plate (11) is arranged at a position lower than the positions of the wheels a (5) and B (4).

8. A feeding device of a sugarcane leaf peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the motor a (3-2) is fixed to one side of the base (1).