CN219395507U - Traction type efficient transplanting machine driven by single speed reducer - Google Patents
Traction type efficient transplanting machine driven by single speed reducer Download PDFInfo
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- CN219395507U CN219395507U CN202320436234.5U CN202320436234U CN219395507U CN 219395507 U CN219395507 U CN 219395507U CN 202320436234 U CN202320436234 U CN 202320436234U CN 219395507 U CN219395507 U CN 219395507U
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- speed reducer
- frame
- transplanting mechanism
- transplanting
- transmission
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The utility model discloses a traction type efficient transplanting machine driven by a single speed reducer, which comprises a frame, wherein a traction frame is arranged at the front end of the frame along the movement direction, the speed reducer is arranged above the end part of the frame, which is close to the traction frame, the left side and the right side of the speed reducer are respectively provided with a transmission shaft, and the speed reducer is connected with the transmission shafts through chain transmission; a plurality of groups of transplanting mechanisms are arranged on the frame, the number of the groups of transplanting mechanisms can be expanded along the movement direction of the frame, the transmission shaft is connected with the nearest group of transplanting mechanisms through chain transmission, and two adjacent groups of transplanting mechanisms along the movement direction of the frame are connected through chain transmission. The utility model can realize synchronous driving of a plurality of groups of transplanting mechanisms through one speed reducer, reduce the production cost of the whole machine, ensure the working synchronism of a plurality of groups of seedling planting mechanisms and realize high-density and high-efficiency transplanting.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a transplanter, in particular to a traction type efficient transplanter driven by a single speed reducer, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting.
Background
The popularization of agricultural machinery not only greatly improves the agricultural operation efficiency, but also reduces the labor intensity of agricultural operators. A transplanting machine is one of agricultural machines, and is generally used for transplanting crop seedlings, which are put into use because they can replace conventional artificial transplanting crop seedlings.
Chinese patent No. cn201220379745.X discloses a double-row high-speed seedling transplanter, which has four sets of seedling planting mechanisms, including front and rear rows and left and right rows, mounted on a frame of the double-row high-speed seedling transplanter, the double-row high-speed seedling transplanter is driven by traction machinery to travel, a traveling driving wheel drives a transmission device to move, and the transmission device drives the four sets of seedling planting mechanisms to work simultaneously, so that seedlings are transplanted to the field.
The transplanter disclosed in the above patent has the defect that the driving of a plurality of sets of seedling planting mechanisms is realized by adopting a left gearbox transmission system and a right gearbox transmission system, so that the whole production cost of the transplanter is higher, the synchronous transmission performance of the left gearbox and the right gearbox is influenced by the rotation speed of a driving wheel, and the working synchronism of the plurality of sets of seedling planting mechanisms is poorer.
In summary, it is clear that the prior art has inconvenience and defects in practical use, so that improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the background technology, the utility model provides the traction type efficient transplanting machine driven by the single speed reducer, synchronous driving of a plurality of groups of transplanting mechanisms can be realized through one speed reducer, the production cost of the whole machine of the transplanting machine is reduced, the working synchronism of a plurality of groups of seedling planting mechanisms can be ensured, and high-density and efficient transplanting can be realized.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the traction type efficient transplanter driven by a single speed reducer comprises a frame, wherein rollers are arranged at the bottom of the frame, a traction frame is arranged at the front end of the frame along the movement direction, the speed reducer is arranged above the end part of the frame, which is close to the traction frame, the speed reducer is in a one-in two-out structure, the left side and the right side of the speed reducer are respectively provided with a transmission shaft, and the speed reducer is connected with the transmission shafts through chain transmission;
a plurality of groups of transplanting mechanisms are arranged on the frame, the number of the groups of transplanting mechanisms can be expanded along the movement direction of the frame, the transmission shaft is connected with the nearest group of transplanting mechanisms through chain transmission, and two adjacent groups of transplanting mechanisms along the movement direction of the frame are connected through chain transmission.
Further, the speed reducer is provided with an input shaft and two output shaft heads, the input shaft of the speed reducer is arranged towards the traction device, the input shaft of the speed reducer is connected with the traction device, the output shaft heads of the speed reducer are perpendicular to the input shaft, and the two output shaft heads are distributed on two sides of the speed reducer body.
Further, the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged above the frame.
Further, four groups of transplanting mechanisms, namely a left front transplanting mechanism, a left rear transplanting mechanism, a right front transplanting mechanism and a right rear transplanting mechanism, are arranged on the frame; the transmission shaft at the left side of the speed reducer is connected with the left front transplanting mechanism through chain transmission, and the left front transplanting mechanism is connected with the left rear transplanting mechanism through chain transmission; the transmission shaft on the right side of the speed reducer is connected with the right front transplanting mechanism through chain transmission, and the right front transplanting mechanism is connected with the right rear transplanting mechanism through chain transmission.
Further, the transplanting mechanisms comprise seedling conveying support plates, and three rotating shafts are arranged on the seedling conveying support plates.
Further, a transmission shaft at the left side of the speed reducer is connected with a rotating shaft closest to the transmission shaft on the seedling conveying support plate of the left front transplanting mechanism through chain transmission, and the rotating shaft at the bottom of the seedling conveying support plate of the left front transplanting mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft at the bottom of the seedling conveying support plate of the left rear transplanting mechanism through chain transmission.
Further, a transmission shaft on the right side of the speed reducer is connected with a rotating shaft closest to the seedling conveying support plate of the right front transplanting mechanism through chain transmission, and the rotating shaft at the bottom of the seedling conveying support plate of the right front transplanting mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft at the bottom of the seedling conveying support plate of the right rear transplanting mechanism through chain transmission.
Further, two groups of press wheels are arranged at the rear end of the frame along the movement direction.
After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
according to the utility model, the speed reducer drives the left transmission shaft and the right transmission shaft to rotate through chain transmission, the transmission shaft at the left side of the speed reducer sequentially transmits power to each transplanting mechanism at the left side, and the transmission shaft at the right side of the speed reducer sequentially transmits power to each transplanting mechanism at the right side;
according to the utility model, synchronous driving of a plurality of groups of transplanting mechanisms can be realized through one speed reducer, the number of the groups of transplanting mechanisms can be flexibly expanded according to the needs, the production cost of the whole transplanter is reduced, the working synchronism of a plurality of groups of seedling planting mechanisms can be ensured, and high-density and high-efficiency transplanting of seedlings is realized.
The utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection of a speed reducer;
fig. 5 is a schematic illustration of the power transmission of the present utility model.
In the figure, a frame 1, a roller 2, a traction frame 3, a speed reducer 4, a transmission shaft 5, a left front transplanting mechanism 6, a left rear transplanting mechanism 7, a right front transplanting mechanism 8, a right rear transplanting mechanism 9, a seedling feeding support plate 10 and a pressing wheel 11.
Detailed Description
For a clearer understanding of technical features, objects, and effects of the present utility model, a specific embodiment of the present utility model will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4 together, the utility model provides a traction type efficient transplanter driven by a single speed reducer, which comprises a frame 1, wherein rollers 2 are arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, a traction frame 3 is arranged at the front end of the frame 1 along the movement direction, and the frame 1 is connected with a traction device through the traction frame 3.
The frame 1 is close to the tip top of traction frame 3 and installs speed reducer 4, and speed reducer 4 is a business turn over two structure, and speed reducer 4 is equipped with an input shaft and two output spindle heads, and the input shaft of speed reducer 4 sets up towards draw gear, and the input shaft of speed reducer 4 is connected with draw gear, and the output spindle head of speed reducer 4 is perpendicular setting with the input shaft, and two output spindle heads distribute in the both sides of speed reducer 4 main part.
The left and right sides of speed reducer 4 are equipped with a transmission shaft 5 respectively, and transmission shaft 5 rotates and installs in frame 1 top, and the output spindle nose of speed reducer 4 passes through chain drive with transmission shaft 5 to be connected, and speed reducer 4 drives two transmission shafts 5 rotation in step.
Four groups of transplanting mechanisms are arranged on the frame 1 and synchronously driven by a speed reducer 4, and are respectively a left front transplanting mechanism 6, a left rear transplanting mechanism 7, a right front transplanting mechanism 8 and a right rear transplanting mechanism 9.
The left front transplanting mechanism 6 and the right front transplanting mechanism 8 are arranged in front of the frame 1 along the movement direction, the left rear transplanting mechanism 7 and the right rear transplanting mechanism 9 are arranged behind the frame 1 along the movement direction, and the left front transplanting mechanism 6 and the right front transplanting mechanism 8, the left rear transplanting mechanism 7 and the right rear transplanting mechanism 9 are symmetrically arranged.
The transmission shaft 5 at the left side of the speed reducer 4 is connected with the left front transplanting mechanism 6 through chain transmission, and the left front transplanting mechanism 6 is connected with the left rear transplanting mechanism 7 through chain transmission; the transmission shaft 5 on the right side of the speed reducer 4 is connected with the right front transplanting mechanism 8 through chain transmission, and the right front transplanting mechanism 8 is connected with the right rear transplanting mechanism 9 through chain transmission.
The four groups of transplanting mechanisms all comprise structures such as seedling stacking components, seedling conveying components, seedling planting components and the like, transplanted crops are sequentially sent into the receiving hopper through rotation of the seedling stacking components, the transplanted crops are transplanted into soil through the seedling conveying components and the seedling planting components, the specific structure of the transplanting mechanism belongs to the prior art, is disclosed in CN201520995891.9 in detail and is not in the protection scope of the patent, and detailed description is omitted.
As shown in fig. 5, the transplanting mechanisms comprise seedling feeding support plates 10, and three rotating shafts are arranged on the seedling feeding support plates 10.
The transmission shaft 5 on the left side of the speed reducer 4 is connected with the nearest rotating shaft on the seedling conveying support plate 10 of the left front transplanting mechanism 6 through chain transmission, the rotating shaft at the bottom of the seedling conveying support plate 10 of the left front transplanting mechanism 6 is connected with the rotating shaft at the bottom of the seedling conveying support plate 10 of the left rear transplanting mechanism 7 through chain transmission, and the transmission shaft 5 on the left side of the speed reducer 4 sequentially transmits power to the left front transplanting mechanism 6 and the left rear transplanting mechanism 7.
The transmission shaft 5 on the right side of the speed reducer 4 is connected with the nearest rotating shaft on the seedling conveying support plate 10 of the right front transplanting mechanism 8 through chain transmission, the rotating shaft at the bottom of the seedling conveying support plate 10 of the right front transplanting mechanism 8 is connected with the rotating shaft at the bottom of the seedling conveying support plate 10 of the right rear transplanting mechanism 9 through chain transmission, and the transmission shaft 5 on the right side of the speed reducer 4 sequentially transmits power to the right front transplanting mechanism 8 and the right rear transplanting mechanism 9.
The traction device drives the transplanting machine to advance through the traction frame 3, the traction device provides power for the speed reducer 4 in the advancing process, the speed reducer 4 drives the left transmission shaft 5 and the right transmission shaft 5 to rotate through chain transmission, the transmission shaft 5 on the left side of the speed reducer 4 sequentially transmits power to the left front transplanting mechanism 6 and the left rear transplanting mechanism 7, and the transmission shaft 5 on the right side of the speed reducer 4 sequentially transmits power to the right front transplanting mechanism 8 and the right rear transplanting mechanism 9.
Two sets of suppression wheels 11 are installed to frame 1 along the rear end of direction of motion, and two ridge crops that two sets of suppression wheels 11 can accomplish the transplantation carry out earthing suppression, and the suppression wheel 11 height-adjustable to adjust the suppression intensity.
Example 2
The utility model provides a traction type efficient transplanter driven by a single speed reducer, and the embodiment 2 is different from the embodiment 1 in that more than four groups of transplanting mechanisms are arranged on a frame 1, the number of the transplanting mechanisms can be expanded along the movement direction of the frame 1, and the number of the transplanting mechanisms can be flexibly selected in actual need.
The transmission shaft 5 is connected with the nearest group of transplanting mechanisms through chain transmission, and two adjacent groups of transplanting mechanisms along the movement direction of the frame 1 are connected through chain transmission.
According to the utility model, a single speed reducer 4 is used for synchronously providing power for a plurality of groups of transplanting mechanisms, transplanted crops are sequentially sent into a receiving hopper through rotation of seedling stacking components, transplanted into soil through the seedling sending components and the seedling planting components, and finally, the transplanted two ridge crops are covered with soil and pressed through a pressing wheel 11, so that the transplanting process is completed.
The foregoing is illustrative of the best mode of carrying out the utility model, and is not presented in any detail as is known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The protection scope of the utility model is defined by the claims, and any equivalent transformation based on the technical teaching of the utility model is also within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. Adopt single speed reducer driven towed high-efficient transplanter, including frame (1), frame (1) bottom is equipped with gyro wheel (2), and frame (1) are equipped with traction frame (3) along direction of motion front end, its characterized in that: a speed reducer (4) is arranged above the end part of the frame (1) close to the traction frame (3), the speed reducer (4) is of a one-in two-out structure, the left side and the right side of the speed reducer (4) are respectively provided with a transmission shaft (5), and the speed reducer (4) is connected with the transmission shafts (5) through chain transmission;
a plurality of groups of transplanting mechanisms are arranged on the frame (1), the number of the groups of transplanting mechanisms can be expanded along the movement direction of the frame (1), the transmission shaft (5) is connected with the nearest group of transplanting mechanisms through chain transmission, and two adjacent groups of transplanting mechanisms along the movement direction of the frame (1) are connected through chain transmission.
2. The traction type high efficiency transplanter driven by a single speed reducer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the speed reducer (4) is provided with an input shaft and two output shaft heads, the input shaft of the speed reducer (4) is arranged towards the traction device, the input shaft of the speed reducer (4) is connected with the traction device, the output shaft heads of the speed reducer (4) are vertically arranged with the input shaft, and the two output shaft heads are distributed on two sides of the main body of the speed reducer (4).
3. The traction type high efficiency transplanter driven by a single speed reducer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission shaft (5) is rotatably arranged above the frame (1).
4. The traction type high efficiency transplanter driven by a single speed reducer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the frame (1) is provided with four groups of transplanting mechanisms, namely a left front transplanting mechanism (6), a left rear transplanting mechanism (7), a right front transplanting mechanism (8) and a right rear transplanting mechanism (9); the transmission shaft (5) at the left side of the speed reducer (4) is connected with the left front transplanting mechanism (6) through chain transmission, and the left front transplanting mechanism (6) is connected with the left rear transplanting mechanism (7) through chain transmission; the transmission shaft (5) on the right side of the speed reducer (4) is connected with the front right transplanting mechanism (8) through chain transmission, and the front right transplanting mechanism (8) is connected with the rear right transplanting mechanism (9) through chain transmission.
5. The traction type high efficiency transplanter driven by a single speed reducer as defined in claim 4, wherein: the transplanting mechanism comprises a seedling conveying support plate (10), and three rotating shafts are arranged on the seedling conveying support plate (10).
6. The traction type high efficiency transplanter driven by a single speed reducer according to claim 5, wherein: the transmission shaft (5) at the left side of the speed reducer (4) is connected with the nearest rotating shaft on the seedling conveying support plate (10) of the left front transplanting mechanism (6) through chain transmission, and the rotating shaft at the bottom of the seedling conveying support plate (10) of the left front transplanting mechanism (6) is connected with the rotating shaft at the bottom of the seedling conveying support plate (10) of the left rear transplanting mechanism (7) through chain transmission.
7. The traction type high efficiency transplanter driven by a single speed reducer as defined in claim 6, wherein: the transmission shaft (5) on the right side of the speed reducer (4) is connected with the nearest rotating shaft on the seedling conveying support plate (10) of the right front transplanting mechanism (8) through chain transmission, and the rotating shaft at the bottom of the seedling conveying support plate (10) of the right front transplanting mechanism (8) is connected with the rotating shaft at the bottom of the seedling conveying support plate (10) of the right rear transplanting mechanism (9) through chain transmission.
8. The traction type high efficiency transplanter driven by a single speed reducer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two groups of pressing wheels (11) are arranged at the rear end of the frame (1) along the movement direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320436234.5U CN219395507U (en) | 2023-03-09 | 2023-03-09 | Traction type efficient transplanting machine driven by single speed reducer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320436234.5U CN219395507U (en) | 2023-03-09 | 2023-03-09 | Traction type efficient transplanting machine driven by single speed reducer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219395507U true CN219395507U (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320436234.5U Active CN219395507U (en) | 2023-03-09 | 2023-03-09 | Traction type efficient transplanting machine driven by single speed reducer |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN219395507U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-09 CN CN202320436234.5U patent/CN219395507U/en active Active
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