Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an environment data acquisition device which can avoid the interference of direct contact of rainwater, so that the data acquisition result is more accurate.
The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: an environmental data acquisition device comprises a supporting base box, a supporting upright rod, a data acquisition mechanism and a rain shelter;
the middle part of the top of the supporting base box is provided with a supporting groove which is concave towards the bottom, the bottom end of the supporting upright rod is detachably inserted into the supporting groove, a storage battery, an analog-to-digital converter and a wireless communication module are arranged in the supporting base box, and the analog-to-digital converter is connected with the wireless communication module;
the data acquisition mechanism comprises a connecting ring, an electric telescopic rod, an acquisition device mounting seat and a plurality of functional sensors, wherein the connecting ring is sleeved on the rod body part of the supporting upright rod, one end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with the outer side of the connecting ring, the other end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with one side of the acquisition device mounting seat, the functional sensors are arranged on the acquisition device mounting seat, the functional sensors are electrically connected with the analog-to-digital converter, and the electric telescopic rod is connected with the wireless communication module;
the rain shelter is configured at the top end of the supporting vertical rod, when the electric telescopic rod stretches out, the collector mounting seat stretches out of the rain shelter range, when the electric telescopic rod contracts, the collector mounting seat stretches into the rain shelter range, the electric telescopic rod is configured with a remote controller, and the remote controller is connected with the wireless communication module.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the functional sensor comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a solar radiation sensor and a wind speed sensor, wherein the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are respectively connected to the side face of the collector mounting seat in a configuration mode, the solar radiation sensor is connected to the top of the collector mounting seat in a configuration mode, and the wind speed sensor is connected to the bottom of the collector mounting seat in a configuration mode.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top surface of the supporting base box is provided with an auxiliary supporting mechanism, the auxiliary supporting mechanism comprises a limiting ring and at least three inclined supporting rods, the limiting ring is arranged right above the supporting base box, the bottom ends of the inclined supporting rods are fixedly connected with the edge of the top surface of the supporting base box, the top ends of the inclined supporting rods are fixedly connected with the extension of the limiting ring, and the bottom ends of the supporting upright rods penetrate through the inside of the limiting ring and are inserted into the supporting grooves.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, an anti-falling mechanism is arranged at the position of the supporting upright rod below the limiting ring, the anti-falling mechanism comprises a limiting bolt and a limiting nut, a pin hole is formed in the supporting upright rod in a penetrating manner at the position corresponding to the position below the limiting ring, and a screw body part of the limiting bolt penetrates through the pin hole and is in corresponding screw sleeving with the limiting nut.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the supporting base box is fixedly provided with a plurality of connecting lugs which are perpendicular to the side face of the supporting base box, the middle part of each connecting lug is provided with a through hole in a penetrating way, a ground entering screw is arranged in each through hole, the screw body part of each ground entering screw penetrates through each through hole to be screwed into soil, and the bottom surface of the screw head part of each ground entering screw is in abutting connection with the top of each through hole.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the rain shelter comprises a planar rain shelter plate and a horn-shaped rain shelter edge plate, wherein the narrow opening edge of the rain shelter edge plate is fixedly connected with the bottom surface edge of the planar rain shelter plate in a sealing way, the top surface of the planar rain shelter plate is provided with a solar power generation plate, and the solar power generation plate is electrically connected with the storage battery.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the middle part of the bottom surface of the plane flashing and the top end of the supporting upright rod are hinged through a damping rotating shaft.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the connecting ring is provided with an adjusting bolt, the ring body part of the connecting ring is provided with a bolt hole, and the screw body part of the adjusting bolt passes through the bolt hole from the outer side of the connecting ring and is in abutting connection with the supporting upright rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, at least two groups of data acquisition mechanisms are arranged on one supporting upright rod.
In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the supporting base box is placed at an outdoor environment position, a supporting upright rod, a data acquisition mechanism and a rain shelter are installed, and the electric connection working state of electric equipment is adjusted; when in actual use, according to the data types to be collected, corresponding functional sensors, such as a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and the like, are installed on the collector installation seat, if the current weather is not rainy, the electric telescopic rod is controlled by the remote controller to extend, so that the collector installation seat extends out of the range of the awning, normal data collection can be carried out for a long time, if rainy, the collected data can be influenced if the functional sensors are directly contacted with rainwater at the moment, therefore, when rainy, the electric telescopic rod is controlled by the remote controller to shorten, the collector installation seat is contracted into the range of the awning, corresponding data collection is carried out again, and at the moment, the interference of direct contact of the rainwater can be avoided, so that the data collection result is more accurate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the utility model. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present utility model provides an environmental data acquisition device, comprising a supporting base box 1, a supporting upright 2, a data acquisition mechanism and a canopy 3;
the middle part of the top of the supporting base box 1 is provided with a supporting groove which is concave towards the bottom, the bottom end of the supporting upright rod 2 is detachably inserted into the supporting groove, a storage battery, an analog-to-digital converter and a wireless communication module are arranged in the supporting base box 1, and the analog-to-digital converter is connected with the wireless communication module;
the data acquisition mechanism comprises a connecting ring 4, an electric telescopic rod 5, a collector mounting seat 6 and a plurality of functional sensors, wherein the connecting ring 4 is sleeved on the rod body part of the supporting upright rod 2, one end of the electric telescopic rod 5 is connected with the outer side of the connecting ring 4, the other end of the electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected with one side of the collector mounting seat 6, the functional sensors are arranged on the collector mounting seat 6, the functional sensors are electrically connected with the analog-to-digital converter, and the electric telescopic rod 5 is connected with the wireless communication module;
the canopy 3 disposes in the top of supporting pole setting 2, and when electric telescopic handle 5 stretched out, collector mount pad 6 stretched out the canopy 3 scope, and when electric telescopic handle 5 contracted, collector mount pad 6 retracted the canopy 3 scope, and electric telescopic handle 5 disposes the remote controller, and the remote controller is connected with wireless communication module.
The power utilization module of the whole environment data acquisition device is electrified through the connection of the storage battery, and normal electric driving work is carried out. The analog-to-digital converter is used for converting analog data acquired from each functional sensor into digital signal data and transmitting the digital signal data back to a remote control center or a control end through the wireless communication module, so that the acquisition of outdoor environment data is completed.
The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: the supporting base box 1 is placed at an outdoor environment position, a supporting upright rod 2, a data acquisition mechanism and a rain shelter 3 are installed, and the electric connection working state of used electric equipment is adjusted; when in actual use, according to the data types to be collected, corresponding functional sensors, such as a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and the like, are installed on the collector installation seat 6, if the current weather is not rainy, the electric telescopic rod 5 is controlled by the remote controller to stretch out of the range of the awning 3, so that the collector installation seat 6 can stretch out of the range of the awning 3, normal data collection can be carried out for a long time, if rainy, the collected data can be influenced if the functional sensors are directly contacted with rainwater, therefore, when rainy, the electric telescopic rod 5 is controlled by the remote controller to shorten, the collector installation seat 6 is contracted into the range of the awning 3, and then corresponding data collection is carried out, and at the moment, the interference of direct contact of the rainwater can be avoided, so that the data collection result is more accurate.
Specifically, the functional sensors include a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a solar radiation sensor 7, and a wind speed sensor 8, where the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are configured and connected to the sides of the collector mount 6, the solar radiation sensor 7 is configured and connected to the top of the collector mount 6, the wind speed sensor 8 is configured and connected to the bottom of the collector mount 6, and when the actual environmental data is collected, the functional sensors of the corresponding types, such as the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the solar radiation sensor 7, and the wind speed sensor 8, are arranged according to the requirement, and are installed at the appropriate positions of the collector mount 6 according to the collection characteristics of the respective sensors, such as the solar radiation sensor 7 is required to collect the solar radiation data, so that the solar radiation sensor is located at the top and can better contact to collect the corresponding data.
Specifically, the top surface of the supporting base box 1 is provided with an auxiliary supporting mechanism, the auxiliary supporting mechanism comprises a limiting ring 9 and at least three inclined supporting rods 10, the limiting ring 9 is arranged right above the supporting base box 1, the bottom ends of the inclined supporting rods 10 are fixedly connected with the edge of the top surface of the supporting base box 1, the top ends of the inclined supporting rods 10 are fixedly connected with the extension of the limiting ring 9, the bottom ends of the supporting vertical rods 2 penetrate through the inside of the limiting ring 9 and are inserted into supporting grooves, the stress area of the supporting vertical rods 2 can be increased through the auxiliary supporting mechanism, stress of stress points cannot be excessively concentrated, accordingly, the structural strength is enhanced, and the possibility of bending the supporting vertical rods 2 is reduced.
Further, the position that supports pole setting 2 and is located spacing ring 9 below is provided with anticreep mechanism, the anticreep mechanism includes stop bolt 11 and stop nut 12, the support pole setting 2 is provided with the pinhole that the position that corresponds spacing ring 9 below runs through, the spiral body portion of stop bolt 11 passes the pinhole and corresponds the spiral with stop nut 12 and cup joints, in strong wind weather, the canopy 3 has born great wind-force, it is possible to be blown up by the wind, lead to supporting pole setting 2 to break away from the supporting groove, and this embodiment uses the anticreep mechanism when in actual use, then make even in strong wind weather, supporting pole setting 2 also can not be blown up and break away from the supporting groove, make this device more stable in actual use.
Further, the bottom of the supporting base box 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of connecting lugs 13 which are perpendicular to the side face of the supporting base box 1, through holes are formed in the middle of the connecting lugs 13 in a penetrating mode, the ground entering screws 14 are arranged in the through holes, the screw body parts of the ground entering screws 14 penetrate through the through holes and are screwed into soil, the bottom faces of the screw head parts of the ground entering screws are in abutting connection with the tops of the through holes, and therefore the connection strength with the ground soil can be increased, and the stability of the environment data acquisition device is improved.
Specifically, the rain shelter 3 includes a planar rain shielding plate 15 and a horn-shaped rain shielding edge plate 16, the narrow opening edge of the rain shielding edge plate 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface edge of the planar rain shielding plate 15 in a sealing manner, the top surface of the planar rain shielding plate 15 is provided with a solar power generation plate 17, the solar power generation plate 17 is electrically connected with a storage battery, the solar power generation function is added while the rain shielding function is met, and the cruising ability of the whole device is improved.
Further, the middle part of the bottom surface of the plane flashing 15 is hinged with the top end of the supporting upright rod 2 through the damping rotating shaft 18, so that the direction of the solar power generation panel 17 can be conveniently adjusted according to the field environment, and better light energy power generation can be facilitated.
Specifically, the connecting ring 4 is provided with an adjusting bolt 19, the ring body of the connecting ring 4 is provided with a bolt hole, and the screw body of the adjusting bolt 19 passes through the bolt hole from the outer side of the connecting ring 4 and is in abutting connection with the supporting upright rod 2. The height and the direction of the data acquisition mechanism are convenient to adjust, the actual use is convenient, further, at least two groups of data acquisition mechanisms are configured on one supporting upright rod 2, the data acquisition can be carried out by working at the same time, the two groups of data can be compared and referenced with each other, and the accuracy of the environmental data can be obtained in practice.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and various modifications and variations of the present utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art; any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.