CN219386958U - Warm intergral template of interior wall heat preservation decoration wall - Google Patents
Warm intergral template of interior wall heat preservation decoration wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN219386958U CN219386958U CN202320579014.8U CN202320579014U CN219386958U CN 219386958 U CN219386958 U CN 219386958U CN 202320579014 U CN202320579014 U CN 202320579014U CN 219386958 U CN219386958 U CN 219386958U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an inner wall heat-insulating and decorating wall heating integrated plate which comprises a decorating layer, a substrate heat transfer layer, a heating layer, a heat-insulating and heat-insulating layer and a reflecting layer which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, wherein the substrate heat transfer layer is a flame-retardant PVC stone plastic plate, the heating layer is a graphite sheet attached with a heating circuit, the heat-insulating and heat-insulating layer is made of polyurethane materials through a foaming process, the reflecting layer is a plate made of heat-reflecting materials, and the height of the heating layer is smaller than that of the decorating layer; the first connecting part and the second connecting part can be used for adaptively splicing according to the room size of a user, so that the application range is wide; the far infrared ray generated by the heating layer is reflected by arranging the reflecting layer made of the heat reflecting material, and the heat transfer quantity dissipates heat indoors in one direction; the temperature range of 38-40 degrees is set through the simulation design method, so that the temperature requirement of a user is met, the damage and aging of the integrated plate due to high temperature are reduced, and the service life of the integrated plate is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of heat-insulating wallboards, in particular to an inner wall heat-insulating decorative wall heating integrated board.
Background
Most of decorative boards on the market at present can only be used for decoration, and the indoor temperature control mainly depends on the heat preservation function of a wall body and a door window, so that the temperature can be kept to a certain extent, and the temperature regulation and control can not be realized, so that heating facilities are required to be added on the ground or the wall body indoors.
The ground is added with heating facilities, so that the problems of difficult maintenance, original ground materials damage, time and labor consumption, easy damage to hidden structures such as pipelines and the like exist; the wall or the top is additionally provided with heating facilities, such as air conditioners or heating, so that the problems of large occupied space, slow temperature rise and incapability of independently regulating and controlling local temperature exist; if a heating mode of burning coal or gas is adopted, serious pollution is caused to air, and potential threats such as carbon monoxide poisoning or gas explosion are generated.
Few manufacturers adopt heat preservation wallboard to keep warm indoor, but it has the heat preservation effect unstable, and heat preservation wallboard installs loaded down with trivial details problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to at least partially solve the technical problems and provides an inner wall heat-insulation decorative wall heating integrated plate.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a warm intergral template of interior wall heat preservation decoration wall, includes decorative layer, base plate heat transfer layer, layer that generates heat, heat preservation insulating layer and the reflection stratum that sets gradually from outside to inside, the base plate heat transfer layer is the PVC board, the layer that generates heat is for attaching the graphite flake that generates heat the circuit, heat preservation insulating layer polyurethane material is made through the foaming technology, the reflection stratum is the board that has heat reflection material to make, the height of layer that generates heat is less than the height of decorative layer.
Further, the heat-insulating PVC decorative board comprises a decorative layer, a substrate heat transfer layer, a heating layer, a heat-insulating layer and a reflecting layer which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, wherein the substrate heat transfer layer is a flame-retardant PVC stone plastic board, the heating layer is a graphite sheet, the heat-insulating layer is made of polyurethane materials through a foaming process, the reflecting layer is a board made of heat-reflecting materials, and the height of the heating layer is smaller than that of the decorative layer.
Further, the heating layer is positioned at the middle lower part of the integrated plate.
Further, the projection area of the heating layer on the vertical surface accounts for three fourths of the projection area of the heat preservation and insulation layer on the vertical surface.
Further, the two sides of the integrated plate are respectively provided with a first connecting part and a second connecting part, and the first connecting part and the second connecting part are connected in a matched manner so that the integrated plate can be spliced rapidly.
The first connecting part comprises a first clamping surface formed by inwards bending and extending the substrate heat transfer layer and a second clamping surface formed by inwards bending and extending the reflecting layer.
The second connecting part comprises a first fixing surface formed by horizontally extending the substrate heat transfer layer, an abutting surface formed by inwardly extending the substrate heat transfer layer, and a second fixing surface connected with the abutting surface and parallel to the first fixing surface.
The internal layout of the first connecting part is the same as that of the integrated plate main body, and a substrate heat transfer layer, a heating layer, a heat preservation and insulation layer and a reflecting layer which are matched with the shape of the first connecting part are sequentially arranged from outside to inside and are integrally connected with the integrated plate main body.
Further, the projection width of the first clamping surface on the horizontal plane is smaller than the projection width of the second clamping surface on the horizontal plane, so that the edge of the first clamping surface and the edge of the second clamping surface form a first inclined surface with a certain inclined angle, and the outer surface of the first inclined surface is coated by the substrate heat transfer layer.
The first fixing surface, the second fixing surface and the abutting surface are provided with clamping grooves for clamping the first connecting part, and the projection width of the first fixing surface on the horizontal plane is smaller than that of the second fixing surface on the horizontal plane.
Further, at least one through avoiding opening is formed in the graphite sheet of the heating layer, so that the heat preservation and insulation layer is partially adhered to the substrate heat transfer layer and the substrate heat transfer layer is fixed through the viscosity of the heat preservation and insulation layer; and heating wires are paved on the heating layer.
Further, dodge the mouth and offer on following on the symmetry line in the direction of height of graphite flake, dodge the mouth and be equipped with two at least, just equip commensurately the upper and lower both sides of graphite flake.
Further, the heating wires are arranged on the graphite sheet in a U-shaped arrangement.
The manufacturing method of the inner wall heat-insulating and decorating wall heating integrated plate comprises the following steps:
1) Mixing: putting raw polyvinyl chloride into mixing equipment;
2) Extruding: conveying the mixed raw materials into an extruder, extruding the raw materials by the extruder, and manufacturing a substrate heat transfer layer with grooves in the length direction by a die;
3) And (3) cooling: the spray pipe sprays and cools the substrate heat transfer layer;
4) Bonding: adhering a heating layer on the surface of the substrate heat transfer layer, and adhering a decorative layer on the surface of the heating layer;
5) Foaming: spraying polyurethane material on the surface of the substrate heat transfer layer on the side adhered with the heating layer, and performing foaming treatment to form a heat preservation and insulation layer;
6) Pressing: laminating the reflecting layer on the surface of the heat preservation and insulation layer through a laminating machine;
7) Cutting: cutting the pressed integrated plate by a cutting machine.
Further, an infrared sensor is provided to measure the thickness and length of the cut substrate after the step 6).
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the far infrared ray generated by the heating layer is reflected by arranging the reflecting layer made of the heat reflecting material, and the heat transfer quantity dissipates heat indoors in one direction; the temperature range of 38-40 degrees is set through the simulation design method, so that the temperature requirement of a user is met, the damage and aging of the integrated plate due to high temperature are reduced, and the service life of the integrated plate is prolonged.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an integrated heat-insulating and decorating wall-heating plate for an inner wall in the embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the two heat-insulating decorative wall-heating integrated boards of the embodiment when being spliced;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a heating layer of an integrated wall heating panel for heat preservation and decoration of an inner wall in the present embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram II of a heating layer of an integrated heat insulation and decoration wall heating plate for an inner wall in the embodiment;
reference numerals:
10 decorative layer-, 1011-first clamping face, 1012-first inclined face, 1013-first fixing face, 1014-abutting face, 1015-second fixing face, 20-substrate heat transfer layer, 30-heating layer, 40-heat preservation and insulation layer, 50-reflecting layer, 5011-second clamping face, 60-clamping groove, 70-avoiding port and 80-wiring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
It should be noted that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments, and that the following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and should not be taken as limiting the application and its application.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, in this embodiment, a decoration layer 10, a substrate heat transfer layer 20, a heating layer 30, a heat insulation layer 40 and a reflective layer 50 are sequentially provided from outside to inside, and the substrate heat transfer layer 20 is a flame retardant PVC stone plastic plate, and is manufactured by mixing, extruding, molding and cooling; the heating layer 30 is a graphite sheet attached with a heating circuit, the heat-insulating layer 40 is made of polyurethane material through a foaming process, and the reflecting layer 50 is a plate made of material having heat reflection.
The height of the heating layer 30 is set to be smaller than the height of the decoration layer 10 in consideration of the heating temperature of the graphite sheet of the heating layer, and the heating temperature of the graphite sheet is controlled to be 38-40 degrees, so that the material use of the heating layer is reduced and the cost is reduced on the premise of meeting the indoor space heat temperature.
In the present embodiment, since the diffusion direction of the heat is from bottom to top, the heat generating layer 30 is provided at the middle lower portion of the integrated plate, thereby contributing to the sufficient diffusion of the heat.
In this embodiment, the projected area of the heat generating layer 30 on the vertical surface occupies three fourths of the projected area of the heat insulating layer 40 on the vertical surface, so that the heat in the existing area can be effectively utilized to heat the indoor space, and the cost is further reduced.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the projection of the heat generating layer 30 on the vertical surface is also the projection of the heat insulating layer 40 on the vertical surface may be two thirds, four fifths, five sixths, etc. and may be determined according to practical requirements.
Most of the existing heat-preservation wall decoration wall heating integrated plates are integrally designed, and the existing problems are as follows: when a certain area of equipment is damaged, the equipment is troublesome to disassemble, assemble and replace, and therefore the two sides of the integrated plate are respectively provided with a first connecting part and a second connecting part, the first connecting part and the second connecting part are matched and connected to enable the integrated plate to be spliced rapidly, so that the integrated plate is convenient to disassemble and maintain, the area with problems is very convenient to find, more labor is not needed during installation, and labor cost is reduced.
The first connection part includes a first clamping surface 1011 formed by bending and extending inwards of the substrate heat transfer layer 20, and a second clamping surface 5011 formed by bending and extending inwards of the reflecting layer 50; the internal layout of the first connecting part is the same as that of the integrated plate main body, and the substrate heat transfer layer 20, the heating layer 30, the heat preservation and insulation layer 40 and the reflecting layer 50 which are matched with the shape of the first connecting part are sequentially arranged from outside to inside and are integrally connected with the integrated plate main body.
The second connection portion includes a first fixing surface 1013 formed by horizontally extending the substrate heat transfer layer 20, an abutting surface 1014 formed by extending inward, and a second fixing surface 1015 connected to the abutting surface 1014 and parallel to the first fixing surface 1013.
As can be appreciated, the outer edge of the first clamping surface 1011 is formed with an inward groove, the inner edge of the first fixing surface 1013 is formed with an upward protrusion, and when the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are clamped, the groove and the protrusion can play a role in strengthening the connection of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, so as to improve the connection stability.
According to the design, the rapid splicing of a plurality of integrated plates is convenient under the condition of not affecting the heat supply effect.
In this embodiment, the projection width of the first clamping surface 1011 on the horizontal plane is smaller than the projection width of the second clamping surface 5011 on the horizontal plane, so that the edge of the first clamping surface 1011 and the edge of the second clamping surface 5011 form a first inclined surface 1012 with a certain inclination angle, and the outer surface of the first inclined surface 1012 is covered by the substrate heat transfer layer 20.
The engaging groove 60 for engaging the first connecting portion is formed between the first fixing surface 1013, the second fixing surface 1015, and the abutting surface 1014, and a projection width D1 of the first fixing surface 1013 on a horizontal plane is smaller than a projection width D2 of the second fixing surface 1015 on the horizontal plane.
Specifically, the first inclined surface 1012 is designed for the following purposes: the first connecting portion is convenient to be quickly placed into the clamping groove 60 of the second connecting portion, and in the placing process, the first inclined surface 1012 is abutted against the first fixing surface 1013 and pushed into the clamping groove 60 in a homeotropic manner, so that the installation efficiency of a plurality of integrated boards is improved.
In this embodiment, at least one through avoiding opening 70 is formed on the graphite sheet of the heating layer 30, so that the heat-insulating layer 40 is partially adhered to the substrate heat transfer layer 20 and the substrate heat transfer layer 20 is fixed by the viscosity of the heat-insulating layer 40; heating wires are laid on the heating layer 30.
In this embodiment, the avoidance openings 70 are formed on a symmetry line along the height direction of the graphite sheet, and the avoidance openings 70 are provided with at least two avoidance openings and are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the graphite sheet.
It will be appreciated that the relief openings may also be symmetrically disposed on either side of the line of symmetry in the height direction of the graphite sheet.
Of course, the shape of the avoiding opening may be square, circular or triangular, which is not limited herein.
In this embodiment, the heating wire is arranged in a U-shape on the graphite sheet, and is connected with a wiring 80, and the wiring 80 includes two ends respectively connected with a live wire and a zero wire, and the middle part is connected with a grounding wire, so that the safety performance is high.
In addition, the application also provides a manufacturing method of the inner wall heat-insulation decorative wall heating integrated plate, which comprises the following steps:
1) Mixing: the raw materials are put into mixing equipment for uniform mixing; the raw materials are polyvinyl chloride, the heat conductivity coefficient (lambda) is 0.16W/m.K, the heat conductivity speed is very high, the water absorption rate (ASTM) is 0.04-0.4, and the waterproof and moistureproof performances are good.
2) Extruding: the mixed raw materials are conveyed to an extruder, which extrudes the raw materials and conveys the raw materials to a die for molding, thereby producing the substrate heat transfer layer 20 having a plurality of grooves in the length direction.
3) And (3) cooling: the spray pipe sprays and cools the substrate heat transfer layer 20; the shower pipes are disposed at the upper and lower sides of the substrate heat transfer layer 20 to more uniformly cool the substrate heat transfer layer 20.
4) Bonding: adhering the heating layer 30 to one side surface of the substrate heat transfer layer 20, and adhering the decorative layer 10 to the other side surface of the heating layer 30; the heat generating circuit is between the graphite sheet and the substrate heat transfer layer 20.
5) Foaming: polyurethane material is sprayed on the surface of the substrate heat transfer layer 20 on the side adhered with the heating layer 30, and foaming treatment is carried out, so that a heat preservation and insulation layer is formed.
6) Pressing: pressing the reflective layer 50 on the surface of the heat-insulating layer by a laminating machine;
7) Cutting: cutting the pressed integrated plate by a cutting machine.
In this embodiment, infrared sensors are disposed on two sides of the cutting machine, the thickness and length of the heat transfer layer 20 of the cut substrate after the step 6) are measured, when defective products are detected, the controller will start the hydraulic cylinder to reject the defective products through the push plate, and the rejected defective products will fall into the corresponding collection boxes for collection, so that the subsequent processing can be performed, and the qualified quality of the products can be guaranteed when the cutting machine is used, and the cutting machine is more practical.
In the present disclosure, the terms "first," "second," and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" means two or more, unless expressly defined otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; "coupled" may be directly coupled or indirectly coupled through intermediaries. The orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, rather than to indicate or imply that the apparatus or unit in question must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a warm intergral template of interior wall heat preservation decoration wall, its characterized in that, includes decorative layer, base plate heat transfer layer, layer that generates heat, heat preservation insulating layer and the reflection stratum that sets gradually from outside to inside, base plate heat transfer layer is fire-retardant PVC stone and moulds the board, the layer that generates heat is the graphite flake that is attached with the heating circuit, the heat preservation insulating layer is made by polyurethane material through the foaming technology, the reflection stratum is by the board that has heat reflection material to make, the height of layer that generates heat is less than the height of decorative layer.
2. The interior wall insulation decorative wall heating integrated plate according to claim 1, wherein the heating layer is located at the middle lower part of the integrated plate.
3. An interior wall insulation decorative wall heating panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the projected area of said heat generating layer on the vertical surface is three-fourths of the projected area of said insulation layer on the vertical surface.
4. The inner wall heat preservation and decoration wall heating integrated plate according to claim 1, wherein a first connecting part and a second connecting part are respectively arranged on two sides of the integrated plate, and the first connecting part and the second connecting part are connected in a matched mode so that the integrated plate can be spliced rapidly;
the first connecting part comprises a first clamping surface formed by inwards bending and extending the substrate heat transfer layer and a second clamping surface formed by inwards bending and extending the reflecting layer;
the second connecting part comprises a first fixing surface formed by horizontally extending the substrate heat transfer layer, an inward extending abutting surface and a second fixing surface which is connected with the abutting surface and is parallel to the first fixing surface;
the internal layout of the first connecting part is the same as that of the integrated plate main body, and a substrate heat transfer layer, a heating layer, a heat preservation and insulation layer and a reflecting layer which are matched with the shape of the first connecting part are sequentially arranged from outside to inside and are integrally connected with the integrated plate main body.
5. The integrated board for heat insulation and decoration of inner wall as claimed in claim 4, wherein the projection width of the first clamping surface on the horizontal plane is smaller than the projection width of the second clamping surface on the horizontal plane, so that the edge of the first clamping surface and the edge of the second clamping surface form a first inclined surface with a certain inclined angle, and the outer surface of the first inclined surface is coated by a substrate heat transfer layer;
the first fixing surface, the second fixing surface and the abutting surface are provided with clamping grooves for clamping the first connecting part, and the projection width of the first fixing surface on the horizontal plane is smaller than that of the second fixing surface on the horizontal plane.
6. The inner wall heat preservation and decoration wall heating integrated plate according to claim 1, wherein at least one through avoidance opening is formed in the graphite sheet of the heating layer, so that the heat preservation and insulation layer is partially adhered to the substrate heat transfer layer and the substrate heat transfer layer is fixed through the viscosity of the heat preservation and insulation layer; and heating wires are paved on the heating layer.
7. The heat-insulating decorative wall-heating integrated plate for the inner wall according to claim 6, wherein the avoidance openings are formed in symmetrical lines along the height direction of the graphite sheet, and the avoidance openings are at least two and are symmetrically formed in the upper side and the lower side of the graphite sheet.
8. An interior wall insulation decorative wall heating integrated plate according to claim 6 or 7, wherein said heating wires are arranged in a U-shape on said graphite sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320579014.8U CN219386958U (en) | 2023-03-20 | 2023-03-20 | Warm intergral template of interior wall heat preservation decoration wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320579014.8U CN219386958U (en) | 2023-03-20 | 2023-03-20 | Warm intergral template of interior wall heat preservation decoration wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219386958U true CN219386958U (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320579014.8U Active CN219386958U (en) | 2023-03-20 | 2023-03-20 | Warm intergral template of interior wall heat preservation decoration wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219386958U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-20 CN CN202320579014.8U patent/CN219386958U/en active Active
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