CN219381723U - Briquetting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a briquetting machine, and belongs to the technical field of recycling processing equipment. It has solved the easy problem of blockking up of current briquetting machine during operation, inefficiency. The utility model provides a briquetting machine, including the main part, link firmly the feeder hopper in the main part, link firmly in the main part and the pressure feed bucket of intercommunication feeder hopper inner chamber and slide the material pressing piece that sets up in the pressure feed bucket, the feeder hopper includes pan feeding portion, form the pan feeding mouth between the pan feeding portion lateral wall, and link firmly vibrating device on the lateral wall of pan feeding portion, the feeder hopper still includes the pay-off portion that is connected with the pan feeding portion, and set up the pay-off through-hole of intercommunication pan feeding mouth and pressure feed bucket inner chamber in the pay-off portion, still be equipped with in the main part and can be towards the pressure feed bucket and follow the gliding pay-off ejector pad of pay-off through-hole, the pre-compaction piece has been linked firmly on the pay-off ejector pad an organic whole, the pre-compaction piece slides towards the inner wall that pay-off portion is close to pressure feed bucket one side when the pressure feed ejector pad slides towards the pressure feed bucket inner chamber. The briquetting machine has the advantages of blockage avoidance, idle running, high working efficiency and the like.

Description

Briquetting machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of recycling processing equipment, and particularly relates to a briquetting machine.

Background

In the field of machining, machining generates a large amount of chips. Aiming at the processing of scrap iron after machining, the past method is to pile the scrap iron to a corner of a factory building by using a cart and then directly sell the scrap iron to a waste company, and the processing mode has the defects of occupying a large amount of limited sites of the company and having low scrap iron recycling profit, so a briquetting machine is proposed.

The existing metal waste briquetting machines in the market at present are various in variety, for example, a machine processing waste briquetting machine with the patent number of 201610260267.3 is characterized in that one side of a waste hopper is provided with an obliquely arranged rectangular cabinet body, the rectangular cabinet body consists of a bottom plate, a side plate, a rear panel and a top plate, a plurality of machine legs are fixed on the lower end surface of the bottom plate, and the rear end of the top plate is fixedly connected with a feed hopper; the front side of the rectangular cabinet body is inserted with a valve, the upper end of the valve is fixedly connected to a piston rod of a lifting oil cylinder, the lifting oil cylinder is fixed to an oil cylinder fixing support, the oil cylinder fixing support is fixed to the rectangular cabinet body, an extrusion oil cylinder is fixed to the oil cylinder fixing support, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the extrusion oil cylinder, the pressing plate is inserted into the rectangular cabinet body and abuts against the valve, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in a bottom plate at the lower side of the pressing plate, a water collecting box is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the bottom plate, and a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the water collecting box.

The above-described machine-processed scrap briquetting machine is capable of compressing scraps into blocks, but has the following drawbacks: above-mentioned briquetting machine during operation, meet more sweeps get into the waste hopper after once, sweeps Yi Ka between baffle and lifter plate (i.e. the entrance of extrusion hydro-cylinder below cavity), and just still unable mediation through the vibration, so can make extrusion hydro-cylinder produce the dry running after the feeding, still can only dredge the waste material that blocks up through manual application reasoning if necessary, thereby lead to efficiency greatly reduced, and above-mentioned briquetting machine is through extrusion exhaust cutting fluid not filtering just very easily leads to the drain pipe to block up through the drain pipe collection, and the cutting fluid of collecting still needs secondary filtration, lead to the cutting fluid unable realization real cyclic utilization.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems of the prior art, and provides a briquetting machine which solves the problems of easy blockage and low efficiency of the prior briquetting machine in working.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a briquetting machine, includes the main part, links firmly the feeder hopper in the main part, links firmly in the main part and the pressure storage bucket of intercommunication feeder hopper inner chamber and slides and set up the pressure material piece in the pressure storage bucket, the feeder hopper include pan feeding portion, form the pan feeding mouth between the pan feeding portion lateral wall, and linked firmly vibrating device on the lateral wall of pan feeding portion, its characterized in that, the feeder hopper still include the pay-off portion that is connected with the pan feeding portion, and offered the pay-off through-hole that communicates pan feeding mouth and pressure storage bucket inner chamber in the pay-off portion, the main part in still be equipped with and to be equipped with the pressure storage bucket and follow the gliding pay-off ejector pad of pay-off through-hole, the pay-off ejector pad on an organic whole link firmly the pre-compaction piece, the pre-compaction piece slide towards the inner wall that the pay-off portion is close to pressure storage bucket one side when the pressure storage bucket inner chamber slides.

During operation, pour the waste material into the pan feeding mouth, because pay-off through-hole intercommunication pan feeding mouth and pressure storage bucket inner chamber, so the waste material can be in the pay-off through-hole that gets into under vibrating device's effect after being arranged in the pan feeding mouth, through the setting of pay-off ejector pad, and the pay-off ejector pad can be towards the pressure storage bucket and follow the pay-off through-hole and slide, so after the waste material gets into the pay-off through-hole, drive pay-off ejector pad promotes towards pressure storage bucket inner chamber, thereby make the waste material in the pay-off through-hole pushed into the pressure storage bucket, the pressure storage bucket that the drive is slided and is set up in the pressure storage bucket again, make the pressure storage bucket extrude the waste material, make the waste material pressed into the block type, thereby accomplish the pressure material action of press. Compared with the prior art, the briquetting machine is arranged through the feeding push block, so that after waste enters the feeding through hole from the feeding inlet through vibration, the waste can be directly pushed into the material pressing barrel by the feeding push block, and the condition that the waste can be blocked to cause the material pressing block to run idle is avoided, and the work efficiency is greatly improved without manual dredging.

Further, the feeding push block is integrally fixedly connected with the pre-pressing block, when the feeding push block slides towards the inner wall of one side of the feeding part, which is close to the pressing barrel, the pre-pressing block slides towards the inner wall of one side of the feeding part, so that when the feeding push block pushes waste in the feeding through hole into the pressing barrel, the pre-pressing block can pre-press the waste to be fed into the feeding through hole, so that the pre-pressed waste can easily enter the feeding through hole after the waste in the feeding through hole is completely fed into the pressing barrel, and after the pre-pressed waste is pushed into the pressing barrel by the feeding push block, the pressing block can more easily squeeze the waste into blocks, and therefore a feeding port or the feeding through hole is further prevented from being blocked, and the working efficiency is improved.

In the briquetting machine, the material pressing barrel comprises a mounting part and a material pressing part connected with the mounting part, the material pressing block can penetrate through the mounting part and extend into the inner cavity of the material pressing part, the inner cavity of the material pressing part is communicated with the feeding through hole, the material pressing part is far away from the one end of the mounting part, which is provided with a discharging through hole communicated with the inner cavity of the material pressing part, and the main body is internally provided with a material discharging block capable of sliding along the discharging through hole.

Because the inner cavity of the material pressing part is communicated with the feeding through hole, the feeding pushing block is driven to push the waste material to push out of the feeding through hole, the waste material can enter the inner cavity of the material pressing part, and the material pressing block can penetrate through the mounting part to extend into the inner cavity of the material pressing part, so that after the waste material enters the inner cavity of the material pressing part, the material pressing block is driven to penetrate through the mounting part to extrude towards the inner cavity of the material pressing part, and the waste material in the inner cavity of the material pressing part is extruded. Because the one end that the mounting portion was kept away from to the swager is run through and is offered the ejection of compact through-hole that communicates swager inner chamber, so the waste material can be pushed into the ejection of compact through-hole by the swager piece after being extruded, owing to be equipped with in the main part and follow the gliding play material piece of ejection of compact through-hole, so drive play material piece along ejection of compact through-hole slip can make the waste material piece in the ejection of compact through-hole release from the ejection of compact through-hole to make the waste material discharge from the briquetting machine and be convenient for the staff to collect, thereby further increase work efficiency.

In the briquetting machine, the water passing hole is formed in the lower side part of the pressing part, the main body is internally provided with the first filter tank positioned below the pressing part, and the filter screen is fixedly connected with the notch of the first filter tank.

Through seting up the water hole on pressing the lower lateral part of material to make the waste material after being pressed the material piece extrusion in pressing the material portion, waste liquid between the waste material can flow into filter tank one from the water hole, again because filter screen has been linked firmly to filter tank one's notch position department, so after the waste liquid passes the filter screen, impurity or tiny sweeps in the waste liquid can be filtered out.

In the briquetting machine, the main body is internally provided with the second filtering tank, the third filtering tank and the liquid storage tank, the main body is provided with the first filtering hole communicated with the bottom of the first filtering tank and the bottom of the second filtering tank, the second filtering hole communicated with the second notch of the second filtering tank and the third filtering hole communicated with the bottom of the third filtering tank and the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and the liquid storage tank is internally fixedly connected with the water suction pump.

The waste liquid in the waste scraps consists of the cutting fluid and the oil liquid, so that the oil liquid in the waste liquid and the cutting fluid are required to be separated for recycling, and the oil liquid and the cutting fluid are respectively collected and recycled. The first filtering holes are arranged at the bottoms of the first filtering tank and the second filtering tank, and the density of the oil liquid is lower than that of the cutting fluid, so that the oil liquid floats above the cutting fluid, and most of the liquid flowing into the second filtering tank from the bottom of the first filtering tank is the cutting fluid; the second filtering holes are arranged at the notch positions of the second filtering tank and the third filtering tank, and impurities or waste scraps in the liquid can be deposited at the bottom of the tank, so that the liquid which is filtered by the second filtering tank and enters the third filtering tank through the filter screen Kong Erliu is clean and has no impurities after being filtered and deposited; the third filtering hole is formed in the bottom of the third filtering groove and the bottom of the liquid storage groove, so that when liquid enters the liquid storage groove from the third filtering groove through the filtering Kong Sanliu, the liquid can be subjected to primary oil-water separation, oil in the waste liquid is thoroughly filtered, and clean and impurity-free cutting liquid enters the liquid storage groove. Because the water suction pump is fixedly connected in the liquid storage tank, the clean cutting fluid without impurities is recycled by driving the water suction pump.

In the above briquetting machine, the main body is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder with one end connected with the feeding pushing block, a second hydraulic cylinder with one end connected with the pressing block, and a third hydraulic cylinder with one end connected with the discharging block, and the second hydraulic cylinder is fixed with the mounting part.

One end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the feeding pushing block, so that the first hydraulic cylinder can drive the feeding pushing block to slide along the feeding through hole, and waste materials are pushed into the inner cavity of the pressing part from the feeding through hole; the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected in the main body, is fixed with the mounting part and has one end connected with the pressing block, so that the second hydraulic cylinder can drive the pressing block to penetrate through the mounting part and extend into the pressing part, and waste in the inner cavity of the pressing part is extruded; one end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the discharging block, so that the hydraulic cylinder III can drive the discharging block to slide along the discharging through hole, and extruded waste is pushed out of the pressing machine.

In the briquetting machine, the main body is internally fixed with the fixing plate, the first sensor and the second sensor are fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the feeding pushing block and the discharging block are fixedly connected with the sensing plate, and the sensing plate can respectively correspond to the first sensor and the second sensor along with the sliding of the feeding pushing block and the discharging block.

Specifically, the fixing plate, the first sensor, the second sensor and the sensing plate are all in a pair, the first sensor and the second sensor are fixed on the fixing plate, the fixing plate is installed on one side of the first hydraulic cylinder, the first sensor on the fixing plate is located at the front end of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the second sensor is located at the rear end of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the first sensor and the second sensor are respectively corresponding to the first sensor and the second sensor, so after the first hydraulic cylinder drives the first feeding pushing block to extend, the sensing plate on the first feeding pushing block corresponds to the first sensor at the front end of the first hydraulic cylinder, after the first sensor is triggered, the first hydraulic cylinder drives the feeding pushing block to recover until the sensing plate on the first feeding pushing block corresponds to the second sensor at the rear end of the first hydraulic cylinder, the second sensor is triggered, and then the second hydraulic cylinder drives the feeding pushing block to extend again, thereby realizing repeated sliding of the feeding pushing block. More specifically, the first sensor is fixed on the second sensor to the second fixing plate, the fixing plate is arranged on one side of the hydraulic cylinder three, the first sensor on the fixing plate is positioned at the front end of the hydraulic cylinder three, and the second sensor is positioned at the rear end of the hydraulic cylinder three, and the other sensing plate is fixedly connected to the material outlet block, so that the repeated sliding distance of the material outlet block is the same as the repeated sliding distance of the material feeding pushing block.

In the briquetting machine, the third sensor and the fourth sensor are fixed on the mounting part, the induction ring is fixedly connected to the pressing block, and the induction ring can respectively correspond to the first sensor and the second sensor along with the sliding of the pressing block.

Specifically, the third hydraulic cylinder is fixed at one end of the mounting part far away from the material pressing part, the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder penetrates into the inner cavity of the mounting part to be connected with the material pressing block, the third sensor is fixedly arranged at the position of the mounting part close to the material pressing part, the fourth sensor is fixedly arranged at the position of the mounting part far away from the material pressing part, more specifically, the sensing ring is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the material pressing block, when the third hydraulic cylinder drives the material pressing block to slide towards the inner cavity of the material pressing part to finish the waste pressing action, the sensing ring corresponds to the three phases of the sensor, after the third sensor is triggered, the third hydraulic cylinder drives the material pressing block to perform recovery action until the sensing ring corresponds to the fourth sensor, and after the fourth sensor is triggered, the third hydraulic cylinder drives the material pressing block to slide towards the inner cavity of the material pressing part until the material pressing action is finished again, and the third hydraulic cylinder drives the material pressing block to repeatedly in sequence.

In the briquetting machine, the motor, the oil pump connected with the motor and the control valve connected with the oil pump are also fixedly connected in the main body, the oil pump is connected with the control valve through an oil pipe, and the control valve is respectively connected with the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic cylinder in a three-phase manner through the oil pipe.

The oil pump is driven by the motor and is connected with the control valve through the oil pipe, and the control valve is controlled to control hydraulic oil in the oil pump to be respectively supplied to the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder and the third hydraulic cylinder, so that the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder and the third hydraulic cylinder realize hydraulic pushing force.

In the briquetting machine, a side part of the material pressing part far away from the hydraulic cylinder III is fixedly connected with the discharging rail plate, and the inner bottom wall of the discharging rail plate is parallel to the inner bottom wall of the discharging through hole.

Through the setting of ejection of compact cabinet board makes, from the waste material that ejection of compact through-hole was released can be easily and convenient this swager of sending out to make things convenient for the staff to collect the arrangement.

Compared with the prior art, the briquetting machine has the following advantages:

1. this briquetting machine passes through the setting of pay-off ejector pad for after the waste material gets into the pay-off through-hole from the pan feeding mouth through the vibration, can be pushed into the swager bucket by the pay-off ejector pad is direct, thereby avoided the waste material to be blocked up and lead to the condition of swager piece dry running to take place, and need not artifical mediation, make work efficiency promote greatly.

2. Through the setting of preforming for waste material after the precompaction can be more easy get into the pay-off through-hole, and afterwards by the waste material after the precompaction by the pay-off ejector pad push into the swager bucket in, the swager piece can be more relaxed extrude the piece with the waste material, thereby further prevented pan feeding mouth or pay-off through-hole by the jam, promoted work efficiency again.

3. Through the setting of filter vat I, filter vat II, filter vat III for thereby thoroughly filter out fluid after the waste liquid gets into the reservoir, make clean and the sustainable cyclic utilization of cutting fluid of no impurity.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present briquetting machine;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the briquetting machine;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the briquetting machine with the internal structure for removing the parts of a material pressing barrel, a material discharging rail plate, a sensor III, a sensor IV and the like;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the briquetting machine in which the feeding pushing block, the first hydraulic cylinder, the fixing plate and other components are matched;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the feed hopper in the present briquetting machine;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the briquetting machine in which the feed hopper, feed pushing block, hydraulic cylinder and other parts are matched;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the press bowl in the present briquetting machine;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a part of the structure of the main body in the briquetting machine;

in the figure, 1, a main body; 1a, a first filter tank; 1b, a second filter tank; 1c, a filter tank III; 1d, a liquid storage tank; 1e, a first filtering hole; 1f, a second filtering hole; 1g, filtering holes III; 2. a feed hopper; 2a, a feeding part; 2a1, a feed inlet; 2b, a feeding part; 2b1, feeding through holes; 3. pressing a charging barrel; 3a, an installation part; 3b, a material pressing part; 3b1, a discharging through hole; 3b2, water passing holes; 4. feeding push blocks; 4a, pre-pressing blocks; 5. a first hydraulic cylinder; 6. pressing a material block; 7. a second hydraulic cylinder; 8. a discharge block; 9. a hydraulic cylinder III; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a first sensor; 12. a second sensor; 13. an induction plate; 14. a third sensor; 15. a fourth sensor; 16. an induction ring; 17. a vibration device; 18. a water pump; 19. a discharge rail plate; 20. a filter screen; 21. a motor; 22. an oil pump; 23. and a control valve.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present utility model and the technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

The utility model provides a briquetting machine, including the main part, link firmly the feeder hopper in the main part, link firmly in the main part and the pressure feed bucket of intercommunication feeder hopper inner chamber and slide the material pressing piece that sets up in the pressure feed bucket, the feeder hopper includes pan feeding portion, form the pan feeding mouth between the pan feeding portion lateral wall, and link firmly vibrating device on the lateral wall of pan feeding portion, specifically, vibrating device is single-phase 220v vibrator, the feeder hopper still includes the pay-off portion that is connected with the pan feeding portion, and set up the pay-off through-hole that communicates pan feeding mouth and pressure feed bucket inner chamber in the pay-off portion, still be equipped with in the main part and can be towards the pressure feed bucket and follow the gliding pay-off ejector pad of pay-off through-hole, the integral on the pay-off ejector pad has linked firmly the pre-compaction piece, the pre-compaction piece slides towards the inner wall that pay-off portion is close to pressure feed bucket one side when the pay-off ejector pad slides towards pressure feed bucket inner chamber. During operation, pour the waste material into the pan feeding mouth, because pay-off through-hole intercommunication pan feeding mouth and pressure storage bucket inner chamber, so the waste material can be in the pay-off through-hole that gets into under vibrating device's effect after being arranged in the pan feeding mouth, through the setting of pay-off ejector pad, and the pay-off ejector pad can be towards the pressure storage bucket and follow the pay-off through-hole and slide, so after the waste material gets into the pay-off through-hole, drive pay-off ejector pad promotes towards pressure storage bucket inner chamber, thereby make the waste material in the pay-off through-hole pushed into the pressure storage bucket, the pressure storage bucket that the drive is slided and is set up in the pressure storage bucket again, make the pressure storage bucket extrude the waste material, make the waste material pressed into the block type, thereby accomplish the pressure material action of press. Compared with the prior art, the briquetting machine is arranged through the feeding push block, so that after waste enters the feeding through hole from the feeding inlet through vibration, the waste can be directly pushed into the material pressing barrel by the feeding push block, and the condition that the waste can be blocked to cause the material pressing block to run idle is avoided, and the work efficiency is greatly improved without manual dredging. Further, the feeding push block is integrally fixedly connected with the pre-pressing block, when the feeding push block slides towards the inner wall of one side of the feeding part, which is close to the pressing barrel, the pre-pressing block slides towards the inner wall of one side of the feeding part, so that when the feeding push block pushes waste in the feeding through hole into the pressing barrel, the pre-pressing block can pre-press the waste to be fed into the feeding through hole, so that the pre-pressed waste can easily enter the feeding through hole after the waste in the feeding through hole is completely fed into the pressing barrel, and after the pre-pressed waste is pushed into the pressing barrel by the feeding push block, the pressing block can more easily squeeze the waste into blocks, and therefore a feeding port or the feeding through hole is further prevented from being blocked, and the working efficiency is improved.

Further, the material pressing barrel comprises a mounting part and a material pressing part connected with the mounting part, the material pressing block can penetrate through the mounting part and extend into the inner cavity of the material pressing part, the inner cavity of the material pressing part is communicated with the feeding through hole, the material pressing part is far away from the discharging through hole communicated with the inner cavity of the material pressing part is formed in one end of the mounting part in a penetrating manner, and the material discharging block capable of sliding along the discharging through hole is arranged in the main body. Because the inner cavity of the material pressing part is communicated with the feeding through hole, the feeding pushing block is driven to push the waste material to push out of the feeding through hole, the waste material can enter the inner cavity of the material pressing part, and the material pressing block can penetrate through the mounting part to extend into the inner cavity of the material pressing part, so that after the waste material enters the inner cavity of the material pressing part, the material pressing block is driven to penetrate through the mounting part to extrude towards the inner cavity of the material pressing part, and the waste material in the inner cavity of the material pressing part is extruded. Because the one end that the mounting portion was kept away from to the swager is run through and is offered the ejection of compact through-hole that communicates swager inner chamber, so the waste material can be pushed into the ejection of compact through-hole by the swager piece after being extruded, owing to be equipped with in the main part and follow the gliding play material piece of ejection of compact through-hole, so drive play material piece along ejection of compact through-hole slip can make the waste material piece in the ejection of compact through-hole release from the ejection of compact through-hole to make the waste material discharge from the briquetting machine and be convenient for the staff to collect, thereby further increase work efficiency.

Further, a water passing hole is formed in the lower side part of the pressing part, a first filter tank positioned below the pressing part is arranged in the main body, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the notch of the first filter tank. Through seting up the water hole on pressing the lower lateral part of material to make the waste material after being pressed the material piece extrusion in pressing the material portion, waste liquid between the waste material can flow into filter tank one from the water hole, again because filter screen has been linked firmly to filter tank one's notch position department, so after the waste liquid passes the filter screen, impurity or tiny sweeps in the waste liquid can be filtered out.

Further, a second filter tank, a third filter tank and a liquid storage tank are arranged in the main body, a first filter hole communicated with the bottom of the first filter tank and the bottom of the second filter tank, a second filter hole communicated with the second notch of the second filter tank and the third filter hole communicated with the bottom of the third filter tank and the bottom of the liquid storage tank are arranged in the main body, and a water suction pump is fixedly connected in the liquid storage tank. The waste liquid in the waste scraps consists of the cutting fluid and the oil liquid, so that the oil liquid in the waste liquid and the cutting fluid are required to be separated for recycling, and the oil liquid and the cutting fluid are respectively collected and recycled. The first filtering holes are arranged at the bottoms of the first filtering tank and the second filtering tank, and the density of the oil liquid is lower than that of the cutting fluid, so that the oil liquid floats above the cutting fluid, and most of the liquid flowing into the second filtering tank from the bottom of the first filtering tank is the cutting fluid; the second filtering holes are arranged at the notch positions of the second filtering tank and the third filtering tank, and impurities or waste scraps in the liquid can be deposited at the bottom of the tank, so that the liquid which is filtered by the second filtering tank and enters the third filtering tank through the filter screen Kong Erliu is clean and has no impurities after being filtered and deposited; the third filtering hole is formed in the bottom of the third filtering groove and the bottom of the liquid storage groove, so that when liquid enters the liquid storage groove from the third filtering groove through the filtering Kong Sanliu, the liquid can be subjected to primary oil-water separation, oil in the waste liquid is thoroughly filtered, and clean and impurity-free cutting liquid enters the liquid storage groove. Because the water suction pump is fixedly connected in the liquid storage tank, the clean cutting fluid without impurities is recycled by driving the water suction pump.

Further, a first hydraulic cylinder with one end connected with the feeding pushing block, a second hydraulic cylinder with one end connected with the pressing block and a third hydraulic cylinder with one end connected with the discharging block are fixedly connected in the main body, and the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the mounting part through one end of the first hydraulic cylinder, so that the first hydraulic cylinder can drive the feeding pushing block to slide along the feeding through hole, and waste materials are pushed into the inner cavity of the pressing part from the feeding through hole; the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected in the main body, is fixed with the mounting part and has one end connected with the pressing block, so that the second hydraulic cylinder can drive the pressing block to penetrate through the mounting part and extend into the pressing part, and waste in the inner cavity of the pressing part is extruded; one end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the discharging block, so that the hydraulic cylinder III can drive the discharging block to slide along the discharging through hole, and extruded waste is pushed out of the pressing machine.

Further, a fixing plate is fixed in the main body, a first sensor and a second sensor are fixedly connected to the fixing plate, sensing plates are fixedly connected to the feeding pushing block and the discharging block, and the sensing plates can correspond to the first sensor and the second sensor along with sliding of the feeding pushing block and the discharging block. Specifically, the fixing plate, the first sensor, the second sensor and the sensing plate are all in a pair, the first sensor and the second sensor are fixed on the fixing plate, the fixing plate is installed on one side of the first hydraulic cylinder, the first sensor on the fixing plate is located at the front end of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the second sensor is located at the rear end of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the first sensor and the second sensor are respectively corresponding to the first sensor and the second sensor, so after the first hydraulic cylinder drives the first feeding pushing block to extend, the sensing plate on the first feeding pushing block corresponds to the first sensor at the front end of the first hydraulic cylinder, after the first sensor is triggered, the first hydraulic cylinder drives the feeding pushing block to recover until the sensing plate on the first feeding pushing block corresponds to the second sensor at the rear end of the first hydraulic cylinder, the second sensor is triggered, and then the second hydraulic cylinder drives the feeding pushing block to extend again, thereby realizing repeated sliding of the feeding pushing block. More specifically, the first sensor is fixed on the second sensor to the second fixing plate, the fixing plate is arranged on one side of the hydraulic cylinder three, the first sensor on the fixing plate is positioned at the front end of the hydraulic cylinder three, and the second sensor is positioned at the rear end of the hydraulic cylinder three, and the other sensing plate is fixedly connected to the material outlet block, so that the repeated sliding distance of the material outlet block is the same as the repeated sliding distance of the material feeding pushing block.

Further, the third sensor and the fourth sensor are fixed on the mounting part, the induction ring is fixedly connected on the pressing block, and the induction ring can respectively correspond to the first sensor and the second sensor along with the sliding of the pressing block. Specifically, the third hydraulic cylinder is fixed at one end of the mounting part far away from the material pressing part, the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder penetrates into the inner cavity of the mounting part to be connected with the material pressing block, the third sensor is fixedly arranged at the position of the mounting part close to the material pressing part, the fourth sensor is fixedly arranged at the position of the mounting part far away from the material pressing part, more specifically, the sensing ring is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the material pressing block, when the third hydraulic cylinder drives the material pressing block to slide towards the inner cavity of the material pressing part to finish the waste pressing action, the sensing ring corresponds to the three phases of the sensor, after the third sensor is triggered, the third hydraulic cylinder drives the material pressing block to perform recovery action until the sensing ring corresponds to the fourth sensor, and after the fourth sensor is triggered, the third hydraulic cylinder drives the material pressing block to slide towards the inner cavity of the material pressing part until the material pressing action is finished again, and the third hydraulic cylinder drives the material pressing block to repeatedly in sequence. Specifically, the first sensor, the second sensor, the third sensor and the fourth sensor are all proximity switches, and the specific model is TL-q5mc 1-z.

Further, the motor, the oil pump connected with the motor and the control valve connected with the oil pump are fixedly connected in the main body, the oil pump is connected with the control valve through an oil pipe, and the control valve is respectively connected with the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic cylinder in a three-phase mode through the oil pipe. The oil pump is driven by the motor and is connected with the control valve through the oil pipe, and the control valve is controlled to control hydraulic oil in the oil pump to be respectively supplied to the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder and the third hydraulic cylinder, so that the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder and the third hydraulic cylinder realize hydraulic pushing force. Specifically, the control valve is a solenoid valve.

Further, a discharging rail plate is fixedly connected to one side part of the material pressing part far away from the hydraulic cylinder III, and the inner bottom wall of the discharging rail plate is parallel to the inner bottom wall of the discharging through hole. Through the setting of ejection of compact cabinet board makes, from the waste material that ejection of compact through-hole was released can be easily and convenient this swager of sending out to make things convenient for the staff to collect the arrangement.

Further, a cooling fan is arranged on the main body and is specially used for cooling of the briquetting machine.

The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a briquetting machine, includes main part (1), links firmly feeder hopper (2) on main part (1), links firmly in main part (1) and pressure feed bucket (3) and the slip of intercommunication feeder hopper (2) inner chamber set up pressure feed bucket (6) in pressure feed bucket (3), feeder hopper (2) including pan feeding portion (2 a), form pan feeding mouth (2 a 1) between pan feeding portion (2 a) lateral wall, and link firmly vibrating device (17) on the lateral wall of pan feeding portion (2 a), a serial communication port, feeder hopper (2) still include feeding portion (2 b) that are connected with pan feeding portion (2 a), and set up in feeding portion (2 b) and feed through hole (2 b 1) of intercommunication pan feeding mouth (2 a 1) and pressure feed bucket (3) inner chamber, main part (1) in still be equipped with in can be towards pressure feed bucket (3) and follow feed through hole (2 b 1) gliding pay-off ejector pad (4), pay-off ejector pad (4) on an organic whole have linked firmly to pre-press piece (4 a) when pressure feed portion (4) are close to pressure feed bucket (3) inner wall one side of the pressure feed bucket (4) slides towards pressure feed bucket (3 b).

2. The briquetting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the material pressing barrel (3) comprises a mounting part (3 a) and a material pressing part (3 b) connected with the mounting part (3 a), the material pressing block (6) can penetrate through the mounting part (3 a) and extend into an inner cavity of the material pressing part (3 b), the inner cavity of the material pressing part (3 b) is communicated with the feeding through hole (2 b 1), one end, far away from the mounting part (3 a), of the material pressing part (3 b) is provided with a discharging through hole (3 b 1) communicated with the inner cavity of the material pressing part (3 b), and the main body (1) is internally provided with a discharging block (8) capable of sliding along the discharging through hole (3 b 1).

3. The briquetting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the lower side of the material pressing part (3 b) is provided with a water passing hole (3 b 2), the main body (1) is internally provided with a first filter tank (1 a) positioned below the material pressing part (3 b), and a filter screen (20) is fixedly connected at the notch position of the first filter tank (1 a).

4. A briquetting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the main body (1) is further provided with a second filtering tank (1 b), a third filtering tank (1 c) and a liquid storage tank (1 d), the main body (1) is provided with a first filtering hole (1 e) communicated with the bottom of the first filtering tank (1 a) and the bottom of the second filtering tank (1 b), a second filtering hole (1 f) communicated with the notch of the second filtering tank (1 b) and the notch of the third filtering tank (1 c), and a third filtering hole (1 g) communicated with the bottom of the third filtering tank (1 c) and the bottom of the liquid storage tank (1 d), and the liquid storage tank (1 d) is fixedly connected with a water suction pump (18).

5. The briquetting machine according to claim 4, wherein the main body (1) is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder (5) with one end connected with the feeding pushing block (4), a second hydraulic cylinder (7) with one end connected with the pressing block (6) and a third hydraulic cylinder (9) with one end connected with the discharging block (8), and the second hydraulic cylinder (7) is fixed with the mounting part (3 a).

6. The briquetting machine according to claim 5, wherein a fixing plate (10) is fixed in the main body (1), a first sensor (11) and a second sensor (12) are fixedly connected to the fixing plate (10), sensing plates (13) are fixedly connected to the feeding pushing block (4) and the discharging block (8), and the sensing plates (13) can respectively correspond to the first sensor (11) and the second sensor (12) along with the sliding of the feeding pushing block (4) and the discharging block (8).

7. The briquetting machine according to claim 6, wherein the third sensor (14) and the fourth sensor (15) are fixed on the mounting portion (3 a), the pressing block (6) is fixedly connected with an induction ring (16), and the induction ring (16) can correspond to the first sensor (11) and the second sensor (12) along with the sliding of the pressing block (6).

8. A briquetting machine according to any one of claims 5 to 7, characterised in that the main body (1) is also fixedly connected with a motor (21), an oil pump (22) connected with the motor (21) and a control valve (23) connected with the oil pump (22), the oil pump (22) is connected with the control valve (23) through an oil pipe, and the control valve (23) is connected with the first hydraulic cylinder (5), the second hydraulic cylinder (7) and the third hydraulic cylinder (9) through oil pipes respectively.

9. A briquetting machine according to any one of claims 5 to 7, characterised in that the said pressing part (3 b) is fixedly connected to a discharge rail (19) on a side of the said pressing part remote from the said third hydraulic cylinder (9), the said discharge rail (19) has an inner bottom wall parallel to the inner bottom wall of the said discharge through hole (3 b 1).