CN219380972U - Porcelain insulator vacuum pugging machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a porcelain insulator vacuum pugging machine which comprises a vacuum chamber, wherein a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the vacuum chamber, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the feed inlet, a fixing frame is connected in a sliding manner in the sliding groove, a filter vat is arranged in the fixing frame through a bolt, a impurity removing hole is formed in the bottom surface of the filter vat, and a bracket is welded at the upper end of the outer wall of the feed inlet. According to the utility model, the filter vat is placed in the feed inlet, raw mud is put into the filter vat, the electric push rod is started, the piston rod of the electric push rod extends to push the extrusion plate into the filter vat, and the raw mud in the filter vat is extruded, so that the raw mud is extruded from the impurity removing holes and the filter vat, impurities remain in the filter vat, the purpose of removing impurities in the raw mud is achieved, the quality of the raw mud is improved, the quality of the ceramic insulator is ensured, and finally the filter vat is taken out to clean the impurities inside.

Description

Porcelain insulator vacuum pugging machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pugging machines, in particular to a porcelain insulator vacuum pugging machine.

Background

The pug mill belongs to ceramic forming machinery, is used for refining ceramic, electroceramics pug and extruding tiles, is suitable for extruding pug with water content of 19-23%, is widely applicable to industries such as daily ceramics, electroceramics, building materials, tile making, refractory materials, chemical characteristic materials and the like, and is the most ideal equipment for extruding steel tiles by installing the tile extruder at the mud outlet end.

The prior art has the following problems:

after a large number of searches, the Chinese patent publication number: CN212445766U discloses a novel vacuum pugging machine, can reduce the fracture phenomenon of vacuum extrusion mud section, is favorable to promoting porcelain performance and guarantees that porcelain performance is stable, realizes that high strength porcelain insulator especially is ultra, extra-high strength porcelain insulator batch production, but above-mentioned patent still has certain shortcoming in the in-service use, for example need screen out the impurity in the raw mud with the help of edulcoration equipment before putting into the vacuum chamber with raw mud, leads to the process loaded down with trivial details, influences the problem of production efficiency.

For this purpose, we propose a porcelain insulator vacuum pug mill to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a vacuum pug mill for a porcelain insulator.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a porcelain insulator vacuum pugging machine, includes the vacuum chamber, the top of vacuum chamber is provided with the feed inlet, and the spout has been seted up to the inner wall of feed inlet to sliding connection has the mount in the spout, the filter vat is installed through the bolt to the inside of mount, and the edulcoration hole has been seted up to the bottom surface of filter vat, the outer wall upper end welding of feed inlet has the support, and the interior top surface of support has the electric putter through the mounting panel, and the flexible end of electric putter is located directly over the filter vat and installs the stripper plate through the mounting panel, one side fixed surface of vacuum chamber installs driving motor, and driving motor's output extends to the vacuum chamber and installs the dwang, and the surface welding of dwang has helical blade and supporting shoe, the reamer is installed through fastening bolt one to the inside of supporting shoe, the right side of vacuum chamber is provided with extrudes the mouth, the outer wall of vacuum chamber articulates through the hinge has the maintenance door, and the surface threaded connection of maintenance door has fastening bolt two.

Preferably, a plurality of spiral blades are arranged, and a plurality of spiral blade annular arrays are distributed on the surface of the rotating rod.

Preferably, the impurity removing holes are arranged in a plurality, and the impurity removing holes are distributed on the bottom surface of the filter vat in an annular array.

Preferably, a control panel is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the vacuum chamber, and the control panel is electrically connected with the driving motor and the electric push rod through wires.

Preferably, the extrusion nozzle is in a horn-shaped structure with a left thick end and a right thin end, and the diameter of the thicker end of the extrusion nozzle is smaller than that of the vacuum chamber.

Preferably, the bracket is formed by welding an aluminum alloy pipe.

Preferably, the diameter of the filter vat is smaller than the diameter of the feed inlet.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the filter vat is arranged in the feed inlet, the raw mud is put into the filter vat, the electric push rod is started, the piston rod of the electric push rod extends to push the extrusion plate into the filter vat, the raw mud in the filter vat is extruded, the raw mud is extruded from the impurity removing holes and the filter vat, impurities remain in the filter vat, the purpose of removing impurities in the raw mud is achieved, the quality of the raw mud is improved, the quality of the ceramic insulator is ensured, and finally the filter vat is taken out to clean the impurities in the filter vat.

2. According to the reamer and the method, the supporting block is arranged, the first fastening bolt, the maintenance door, the hinge and the second fastening bolt are matched, the second fastening bolt is firstly taken down, then the maintenance door is opened, then a worker unscrews the first fastening bolt, at the moment, the first fastening bolt is not used for fastening the reamer, and finally the reamer is detached for maintenance and replacement, so that the convenience in maintenance and replacement of the reamer is improved, and the operation is simple and convenient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a porcelain insulator vacuum pug mill according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a filter cartridge;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.

Legend description:

1. a vacuum chamber; 2. a driving motor; 3. a rotating lever; 4. a helical blade; 5. a support block; 6. reamer; 7. fastening a first bolt; 8. an extrusion nozzle; 9. a feed inlet; 10. a bracket; 11. an electric push rod; 12. an extrusion plate; 13. a filter vat; 14. a chute; 15. a fixing frame; 16. maintaining the door; 17. a hinge; 18. fastening a second bolt; 19. a control panel; 20. and removing impurity holes.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a porcelain insulator vacuum pugging machine comprises a vacuum chamber 1, a feed inlet 9 is arranged at the top of the vacuum chamber 1, a chute 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the feed inlet 9, a fixing frame 15 is connected in a sliding manner in the chute 14, a filter barrel 13 is arranged in the fixing frame 15 through bolts, a impurity removing hole 20 is arranged on the bottom surface of the filter barrel 13, a bracket 10 is welded at the upper end of the outer wall of the feed inlet 9, an electric push rod 11 is arranged on the inner top surface of the bracket 10 through a mounting plate, a squeezing plate 12 is arranged on the telescopic end of the electric push rod 11 right above the filter barrel 13 through the mounting plate, firstly the filter barrel 13 is placed in the feed inlet 9, then raw mud is put into the filter barrel 13, then the electric push rod 11 is started, the piston rod of the electric push rod 11 stretches to push the squeezing plate 12 into the filter barrel 13, and the raw mud in the filter barrel 13 is squeezed, the raw mud is extruded from the impurity removing hole 20 and the filter barrel 13, the impurities remain in the filter barrel 13, the purpose of removing impurities in the raw mud is achieved, the quality of the raw mud is improved, the quality of a ceramic insulator is ensured, finally, the filter barrel 13 is taken out to clean the impurities in the raw mud, a driving motor 2 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of a vacuum chamber 1, the output end of the driving motor 2 extends to the vacuum chamber 1, a rotating rod 3 is arranged in the vacuum chamber 1, a helical blade 4 and a supporting block 5 are welded on the surface of the rotating rod 3, the working principle of the vacuum mud practice principle is the same as that of a reference document proposed in the background art, the prior art is omitted, a reamer 6 is arranged in the supporting block 5 through a fastening bolt 7, an extrusion nozzle 8 is arranged on the right side of the vacuum chamber 1, a maintenance door 16 is hinged on the outer wall of the vacuum chamber 1 through a hinge 17, and the surface threaded connection of maintenance door 16 has fastening bolt two 18, at first takes down fastening bolt two 18, then opens maintenance door 16, and then the staff unscrews fastening bolt one 7, and fastening bolt one 7 no longer fastens reamer 6 this moment, and it can to dismantle reamer 6 to maintain the change at last, improves the convenience when maintaining the change reamer 6, and easy operation is convenient.

In this embodiment: the spiral blade 4 is provided with a plurality of spiral blades 4, and the plurality of spiral blades 4 are distributed on the surface of the rotating rod 3 in an annular array.

Specifically, the purpose of conveying the raw mud is achieved.

In this embodiment: the impurity removing holes 20 are provided in plurality, and the impurity removing holes 20 are distributed on the bottom surface of the filter vat 13 in an annular array.

Specifically, the passing rate of the raw mud is ensured, and the impurity removal effect is improved.

In this embodiment: the outer wall of the vacuum chamber 1 is fixedly provided with a control panel 19, and the control panel 19 is electrically connected with the driving motor 2 and the electric push rod 11 through wires.

Specifically, the common circuit connection structure is not described herein in detail.

In this embodiment: the extrusion nozzle 8 is in a horn-shaped structure with left and right thick and thin, and the diameter of the thicker end of the extrusion nozzle 8 is smaller than the diameter of the vacuum chamber 1.

Specifically, the extrusion effect of the raw mud is ensured.

In this embodiment: the bracket 10 is formed by welding aluminum alloy pipes.

Specifically, the strength is ensured while the self weight is reduced.

In this embodiment: the diameter of the filter vat 13 is smaller than the diameter of the feed opening 9.

In particular, the filter cartridge 13 is conveniently placed in the inlet 9.

In this embodiment: the controller is the existing structure, and control circuit can be realized through the simple programming of the person skilled in the art, belongs to the common sense in the art, only uses it, does not reform transform, so control mode and circuit connection are not described in detail.

Working principle: when the reamer is used, firstly, the filter vat 13 is placed in the feed inlet 9, then raw mud is put into the filter vat 13, then the electric push rod 11 is started, the piston rod of the electric push rod 11 extends to push the extrusion plate 12 into the filter vat 13, raw mud in the filter vat 13 is extruded, the raw mud is extruded from the impurity removing holes 20 and the filter vat 13, impurities remain in the filter vat 13, the purpose of removing impurities in the raw mud is achieved, the quality of the raw mud is improved, the quality of a ceramic insulator is ensured, finally, the filter vat 13 is taken out to clean the impurities inside, secondly, the fastening bolt II 18 is taken down, then the maintenance door 16 is opened, then a worker unscrews the fastening bolt I7, at the moment, the fastening bolt I7 is not used for fastening the reamer 6, finally, the reamer 6 is detached for maintenance and replacement, convenience in the process of maintaining and replacing the reamer 6 is improved, and the operation is simple and convenient.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a porcelain insulator vacuum pugging machine, includes vacuum chamber (1), its characterized in that, the top of vacuum chamber (1) is provided with feed inlet (9), and spout (14) have been seted up to the inner wall of feed inlet (9) to sliding connection has mount (15) in spout (14), filter vat (13) are installed through the bolt to the inside of mount (15), and impurity removal hole (20) have been seted up to the bottom surface of filter vat (13), support (10) have been welded to the outer wall upper end of feed inlet (9), and the interior top surface of support (10) passes through mounting panel and installs electric putter (11), and the flexible end of electric putter (11) is located directly over filter vat (13) and installs stripper plate (12) through the mounting panel, one side surface fixed mounting of vacuum chamber (1) has driving motor (2), and the output end of driving motor (2) extends to vacuum chamber (1) in install dwang (3), and the surface welding of dwang (3) has helical blade (4) and supporting shoe (5), an inside of supporting shoe (5) has support (7) to weld, vacuum chamber (1) is installed through a hinge (16) to have through the inside of fastening 7) in the side (1), and the surface of the maintenance door (16) is connected with a second fastening bolt (18) in a threaded manner.

2. The porcelain insulator vacuum pug mill according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of spiral blades (4) are arranged, and the plurality of spiral blades (4) are distributed on the surface of the rotating rod (3) in an annular array.

3. The porcelain insulator vacuum pugging machine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of impurity removing holes (20) are arranged, and the plurality of impurity removing holes (20) are distributed on the bottom surface of the filter vat (13) in a ring-shaped array.

4. The porcelain insulator vacuum pugging machine according to claim 1, wherein a control panel (19) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the vacuum chamber (1), and the control panel (19) is electrically connected with the driving motor (2) and the electric push rod (11) through wires.

5. The porcelain insulator vacuum pugging machine according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion nozzle (8) is in a horn-shaped structure with a left thick end and a right thin end, and the diameter of the thicker end of the extrusion nozzle (8) is smaller than the diameter of the vacuum chamber (1).

6. A porcelain insulator vacuum pug mill according to claim 1, characterized in that the bracket (10) is welded from aluminium alloy tubes.

7. A porcelain insulator vacuum pug mill according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the filter vat (13) is smaller than the diameter of the feed opening (9).