CN219379673U - Bolt-punching mechanism for head and tail plates - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a head and tail plate bolting mechanism which comprises a mounting frame, a bolting structure, a first driving device, a feeding groove and a bolt support, wherein the bolting structure is arranged on the mounting frame and can move on the mounting frame, the first driving device is arranged on the mounting frame and can drive the bolting structure to move on the mounting frame, the feeding groove is arranged on the mounting frame and is used for feeding bolts, the bolt support is arranged on the mounting frame and is used for placing the bolts fed by the feeding groove, the bolt support can be turned over on the mounting frame, and when the head and tail plate bolting mechanism is used, the bolting structure can be moved onto the bolt support, the bolts on the bolt support are beaten onto the head and tail plates, and the bolt support can be turned over along with the movement of the bolts, so that the bolts can be separated from the bolt support. The bolt punching mechanism for the head and tail plates is novel in structure, ingenious in design, capable of achieving integration of bolt feeding and punching, capable of automatically feeding and punching bolts, free of manual assembly, low in labor cost and capable of improving production efficiency.

Description

Bolt-punching mechanism for head and tail plates

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of bolt punching mechanisms, in particular to a head and tail plate bolt punching mechanism.

Background

The tubular pile is a pile foundation material commonly used for foundation construction, is also an important concrete product, and is widely applied to foundation engineering of various buildings and constructions.

In the production process of the pipe pile, a head plate and a tail plate are arranged on the end head so as to be used for stretching the reinforcement cage. However, in the existing pipe pile production, when the bolts are driven, manual assembly of the bolts is used, so that the labor cost is high, the production efficiency is low, and moreover, products are disqualified easily because the bolts of the products are not screwed in place, so that the labor cost is too high and the efficiency is low.

Accordingly, a solution to the above-described problems is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a head and tail plate bolt punching mechanism for solving the technical problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a head-to-tail plate bolting mechanism for bolting a head-to-tail plate, comprising:

a mounting frame;

the bolt punching structure is arranged on the mounting frame and can move on the mounting frame;

the first driving device can drive the bolt-punching structure to move on the mounting frame;

the feeding groove is arranged on the mounting frame and used for feeding the bolts; and

the bolt bracket is arranged on the mounting frame and used for placing a bolt for feeding the feeding groove, and the bolt bracket can be turned over on the mounting frame;

the bolt driving structure can move to the bolt support, the bolt on the bolt support is driven to the head plate and the tail plate, the bolt support overturns along with the bolt driving structure, and the bolt can be separated from the bolt support.

The head and tail plate bolt punching mechanism with the structure is novel in structure, ingenious in design, capable of achieving bolt feeding and bolt punching integration, capable of automatically feeding bolts and punching bolts, free of manual assembly, low in labor cost and high in production efficiency.

Preferably, the feed end of the feeding groove is provided with a feed inlet, the discharge end of the feeding groove is provided with a bolt pushing structure, and the bolt pushing structure can push out the bolts fed by the feeding groove onto the bolt support. Therefore, the bolts can be automatically installed through the feeding groove.

Preferably, the feeding groove is obliquely arranged on the mounting frame, and the feeding end is positioned above the discharging end on the feeding groove. From this, the bolt can be through the effect automatic feeding of gravity in the silo of feeding.

Preferably, the bolt pushing structure comprises a second driving device and a pushing bucket, the second driving device is arranged on the mounting frame, the pushing bucket is connected to the driving end of the second driving device, and the second driving device can drive the pushing bucket to move on the discharging end of the feeding groove to push out the bolt. Thus, the second driving device drives the bucket to automatically push out the bolt.

Preferably, the bolt support is provided with a bolt fixing position, the bolt fixing position can be used for placing a bolt for feeding the feeding groove, and the bolt fixing position can be opposite to the bolt punching structure. From this, can place the bolt on the bolt carrier, and fixed through the bolt fixed position, conveniently beat the bolt structure and beat the bolt.

Preferably, the mounting frame is provided with a bolt head limiting groove, the bolt head limiting groove is positioned between the bolt pushing-out structure and the bolt support, and the bolt pushed out by the bolt pushing-out structure can move onto the bolt support through the bolt head limiting groove. Therefore, the bolts fed by the feeding groove can smoothly fall onto the bolt support, and the bolt is beaten by the bolt beating structure.

Preferably, the device further comprises an elastic piece, the bolt support is connected with the mounting frame through the elastic piece, and the bolt support can be reset through the elastic action of the elastic piece after being overturned on the mounting frame. Therefore, after the bolts are beaten on the bolt support, the bolt support is reset conveniently and is used for placing the next bolt.

Preferably, the mounting frame is provided with a guide rod, and the bolting structure is mounted on the guide rod and can move on the guide rod. Thereby enabling the bolting configuration to be moved on the mounting frame.

Preferably, the bolting structure is a wind cannon. Thereby, the bolting structure is enabled for bolting.

Preferably, the feeding groove is provided with a protecting cover, and the protecting cover is arranged above the feeding groove. Therefore, the bolts in the feeding groove are not affected when feeding.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a head and tail plate bolting mechanism according to the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the head and tail plate bolting mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a mounting bracket according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a second perspective view of the mounting bracket of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a bolting configuration according to the utility model;

fig. 6 is a perspective view of a bolt carrier according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 11. a guide rod; 12. a cross plate; 13. a riser; 14. an extension riser; 141. a reset hole; 142. a screw; 15. a support rod; 16. an extension cross plate; 2. a bolt structure is beaten; 21. a guide hole; 22. a moving plate; 3. a first driving device; 4. feeding a trough; 41. a feed inlet; 42. a discharge port; 43. a bolt pushing structure; 431. a second driving device; 432. pushing the bucket; 4321. a side plate; 44. a protective cover; 5. a bolt bracket; 51. fixing and positioning a bolt; 52. a mounting shaft; 53. a reset lever; 6. an elastic member; 7. and a bolt head limiting groove.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the technical solution of the present utility model, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model refers to the accompanying drawings.

It should be understood that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the bolt-driving mechanism of the head-tail board of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a bolt-punching mechanism for a head and tail plate is used for punching bolts and comprises a mounting frame 1, a bolt-punching structure 2, a first driving device 3, a feeding groove 4 and a bolt bracket 5.

Wherein, be equipped with guide arm 11 on the mounting bracket 1, be equipped with guiding hole 21 on the bolt structure 2, bolt structure 2 passes through guiding hole 21 and installs on guide arm 11, makes bolt structure 2 can remove on the mounting bracket 1. Specifically, in this embodiment, the mounting frame 1 is formed by connecting a transverse plate 12 and two vertical plates 13, the two vertical plates 13 are connected to two ends of the transverse plate 12, so that the mounting frame 1 is a substantially n-shaped mounting frame 1, guide rods 11 are arranged between the two vertical plates 13, two ends of the guide rods 11 are respectively connected to the two vertical plates 13, the guide rods 11 are provided with two guide rods 11, and the two guide rods 11 are arranged in parallel; the bolting structure 2 is a wind cannon, a moving plate 22 is arranged on the wind cannon, two guide holes 21 are formed in the moving plate 22, the moving plate 22 can be sleeved on the guide rod 11 through the guide holes 21, the moving plate 22 is arranged on the mounting frame 1 and can move on the guide rod 11, and therefore the wind cannon can move on the mounting frame 1.

Still be equipped with first drive arrangement 3 on the mounting bracket 1, when first drive arrangement 3 installs at mounting bracket 1, the drive end of first drive arrangement 3 is connected with bolt structure 2, and first drive arrangement 3 can drive bolt structure 2 and remove on mounting bracket 1. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first driving device 3 is a driving cylinder, the driving cylinder is mounted on one side of the mounting frame 1 and extends to the moving plate 22 of the bolt-driving structure 2 connected to the inside of the mounting frame 1, and the moving plate 22 can move on the guide rod 11 by being driven by the driving cylinder, so that the air cannon mounted on the moving plate 22 can move for driving bolts.

The mounting frame 1 is provided with the extension riser 14 on the opposite side of one side of being provided with the first drive device 3, and the bolt support 5 is installed on the extension riser 14, so that the bolt support 5 can be installed on the mounting frame 1, and the bolt support 5 is positioned right in front of the bolt beating structure 2, and bolts can be placed on the bolt support 5, so that when the first drive device 3 drives the bolt beating structure 2 to move, the bolt beating structure 2 can be aligned with the bolts on the bolt support 5, and the bolts placed on the bolt support 5 are beaten on the head and tail plates. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the extending direction of the extending riser 14 is the direction in which the bolting structure 2 moves on the mounting frame 1, and the bolt holder 5 is provided when the extending riser 14, that is, in front of the moving direction of the bolting structure 2, can be aligned with the bolts placed on the bolt holder 5 when the bolting structure 2 moves, so that the bolting structure 2 can bolt the head and tail plates.

Further, a bolt fixing position 51 is arranged on the bolt support 5, when the bolt is placed on the bolt support 5, the head of the bolt can fall onto the bolt fixing position 51, a screw rod of the bolt can extend out of the bolt support 5 and is used for aligning with a screw hole on the head-tail plate, when the air cannon moves to the bolt fixing position 51, the head of the air cannon is sleeved on the head of the bolt, and the bolt is rotated, so that the screw rod part of the bolt can be driven onto the head-tail plate.

Furthermore, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the bolt support 5 can also be turned over on the extension riser 14, so that when the bolt is being driven by the bolt driving structure 2, the bolt support 5 can be turned over and separated from the bolt, and the bolt driving structure 2 is not affected. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the mounting shaft 52 is provided on the bolt carrier 5, and the bolt carrier 5 is mounted on the extension riser 14 by the mounting shaft 52, so that the bolt carrier 5 can be turned over to allow the bolt carrier 5 to be separated from the bolt when the bolt is being driven by the bolt driving structure 2, and the head and tail plates can be smoothly driven by the bolt.

Referring to fig. 4, the bolt bracket 5 further comprises an elastic member 6, when the bolt bracket 5 is mounted on the mounting frame 1 and can movably rotate, the bolt bracket 5 is connected with the mounting frame 1 through the elastic member 6, and after the bolt bracket 5 is overturned on the mounting frame 1, the bolt bracket 5 can be reset through the elastic action of the elastic member 6, so that the bolt bracket 5 can be continuously used. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the elastic member 6 is a spring, the extension riser 14 is provided with a reset hole 141 and a screw 142, the bolt bracket 5 is provided with a reset rod 53, when the bolt bracket 5 is mounted on the extension riser 14 through the mounting shaft 52, the reset rod 53 on the bolt bracket 5 passes through the reset hole 141, and the reset rod 53 can move in the reset hole 141; one end of the elastic piece 6 is connected to the screw 142, the other end of the elastic piece is connected to the reset rod 53 penetrating through the reset hole 141, the bolt support 5 is connected with the extension vertical plate 14 through the elastic piece 6, when the bolt is broken through the bolt structure 2, the bolt support 5 is propped open by the bolt structure 2, the bolt support 5 is overturned against the elastic force of the elastic piece 6, the bolt is broken through the bolt structure 2 smoothly, when the bolt is broken through the bolt structure 2, the bolt support 5 can be reset by the elastic piece 6 when the bolt structure 2 is removed and is not abutted with the bolt support 5 any more, and the bolt support 5 can be used for supporting the next bolt.

The feeding groove 4 is also arranged on the mounting frame 1, and the feeding groove 4 is arranged on the mounting frame 1 and can be used for feeding bolts. Specifically, in this embodiment, the top of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a supporting rod 15, the upper end of the feeding trough 4 is mounted on the supporting rod 15, and the lower end is connected to an extension transverse plate 16 extending from the side surface of the mounting frame 1, so that the feeding trough 4 is obliquely mounted on the top of the mounting frame 1 and is located above the bolting structure 2; the upper end of the feeding groove 4 is the feeding end of the feeding groove 4, the feeding end is provided with a feeding hole 41, the lower end is the discharging end of the feeding groove 4, the discharging end is provided with a discharging hole 42, a bolt pushing structure 43 is further arranged at the discharging hole 42, a bolt can enter the feeding groove from the feeding hole 41 at the upper end of the feeding groove 4 and slide downwards along the feeding groove, and falls to the lower end of the feeding groove 4 to be pushed out by the bolt pushing structure 43 arranged at the discharging hole 42 at the lower end of the feeding groove 4.

In the present embodiment, the bolt pushing structure 43 includes a second driving device 431 and a pushing bucket 432, the second driving device 431 is mounted on the mounting frame 1, the pushing bucket 432 is connected to the driving end of the second driving device 431, and can be driven by the second driving device 431 to move on the discharge port 42 at the discharge end of the feeding trough 4, so as to push out the bolt. Specifically, the pushing bucket 432 has a substantially V-shaped structure, and a side plate 4321 is provided on one side, and the other side of the pushing bucket 432 is provided on the extending transverse plate 16, so that a space for placing bolts can be formed; the second driving device 431 is a driving cylinder, and the pushing bucket 432 is connected to the driving end of the driving cylinder and can move on the extension transverse plate 16 through the driving cylinder; the initial position of the pushing hopper 432 is opposite to the discharge hole 42 of the feeding trough 4, the bolts from the feeding trough 4 fall into the pushing hopper 432 and are supported by the extending transverse plate 16, and the bolts in the pushing hopper 432 can move through driving of the driving air cylinder.

Further, the mounting frame 1 is further provided with a bolt head limiting groove 7, the bolt head limiting groove 7 is located between the bolt pushing-out structure 43 and the bolt support 5, and a bolt pushed out by the bolt pushing-out structure 43 can move onto the bolt support 5 through the bolt head limiting groove 7. Specifically, in this embodiment, the bolt head limiting groove 7 is mounted on the extending transverse plate 16, the bolt pushing structure 43 is located above the bolt head limiting groove 7, when the driving cylinder drives the pushing bucket 432, the bolt in the pushing bucket 432 moves, and when the driving cylinder moves above the bolt head limiting groove 7, the height of the pushing bucket 432 is adapted to the height of the bolt, so that the head of the bolt can smoothly enter the bolt head limiting groove 7 under the pushing of the pushing bucket 432; and the bolt bracket 5 is arranged below the bolt head limiting groove 7, the bolt moves along the bolt head limiting groove 7 under the action of gravity and falls into the bolt bracket 5, the bolt head limiting groove 7 faces to the bolt fixing position 51 on the bolt bracket 5, and the bolt falls into the bolt bracket 5 and just can fix the bolt head on the bolt fixing position 51, so that the bolt bracket 5 is used for fixing the bolt, and the bolt structure 2 is used for bolting the head and tail plates.

The feeding groove 4 is further provided with a protecting cover 44, and the protecting cover 44 is arranged above the feeding groove 4, so that the bolts cannot be affected when moving on the feeding groove 4, and the bolts can be fed at the position of 'head, tail and bottom' on the feeding groove 4.

Bolt punching flow of the head and tail plate bolt punching mechanism in the embodiment: moving the pipe die to a designated station (not shown), wherein the head and tail plate bolting mechanism is externally connected with a driving device and driven by the driving device to move, so that the head and tail plate bolting mechanism can move to the outer side of the designated station, a bolt bracket 5 of the head and tail plate bolting mechanism is aligned with a screw hole of a head and tail plate (not shown) on the pipe die, a bolt enters the feeding groove 4 from a feeding hole 41 of the feeding groove 4 according to the position of 'head and tail down', moves in the feeding groove 4, comes out from a discharging hole 42 of the feeding groove 4 under the action of gravity, falls into a push bucket 432 of a bolt push-out structure 43, and keeps the 'head, tail and tail down' state; the pushing hopper 432 is driven by the driving air cylinder, the pushing hopper 432 pushes the bolts to move, the pushing hopper 432 blocks the subsequent bolts of the feeding groove 4 from falling down, the pushing hopper 432 pushes the bolts to reach the position above the bolt head limiting grooves 7, the bolts move in the bolt head limiting grooves 7 under the action of gravity and fall onto the bolt support 5, and the bolts are supported by the bolt support 5; and the first driving device 3 drives the bolt punching structure 2, the bolt punching structure 2 moves on the mounting frame 1 and aligns the bolts on the bolt support 5, and the bolts are punched through the bolt punching structure 2, so that the bolts are mounted on the head and tail plates.

The bolt punching mechanism for the head and tail plates is novel in structure, ingenious in design, capable of achieving integration of bolt feeding and punching, capable of automatically feeding and punching bolts, free of manual assembly, low in labor cost and capable of improving production efficiency.

What has been described above is merely some embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a bolt mechanism is beaten to head and tail board for bolt is beaten to head and tail board, its characterized in that includes:

a mounting frame;

the bolt punching structure is arranged on the mounting frame and can move on the mounting frame;

the first driving device can drive the bolt-punching structure to move on the mounting frame;

the feeding groove is arranged on the mounting frame and used for feeding the bolts; and

the bolt support is arranged on the mounting frame and used for placing bolts for feeding the feeding groove, and the bolt support can be overturned on the mounting frame;

the bolt driving structure can move to the bolt support, the bolt on the bolt support is driven to the head and tail plates, the bolt support can turn over along with the bolt driving structure, and the bolt can be separated from the bolt support.

2. The head and tail plate bolting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a feed port is arranged at the feed end of the feeding groove, a bolt pushing structure is arranged at the discharge end of the feeding groove, and the bolt pushing structure can push out a bolt fed from the feeding groove onto the bolt support.

3. The head and tail plate bolting mechanism according to claim 2, wherein said loading chute is arranged obliquely on said mounting frame and said feed end is located above said discharge end on said loading chute.

4. The head and tail plate bolting mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the bolt pushing structure comprises a second driving device and a pushing bucket, the pushing bucket is connected with the driving end of the second driving device, and the second driving device can drive the pushing bucket to move at the discharging end to push out the bolt.

5. The head and tail plate bolting mechanism according to claim 2, wherein a bolt fixing position is arranged on the bolt support, the bolt fixing position can be used for placing bolts for feeding the feeding groove, and the bolt fixing position is opposite to the bolting structure.

6. The head and tail plate bolting mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the mounting frame is provided with a bolt head limiting groove, the bolt head limiting groove is located between the bolt pushing-out structure and the bolt support, and the bolt pushed out by the bolt pushing-out structure can move onto the bolt support through the bolt head limiting groove.

7. The head and tail plate bolting mechanism according to any one of claims 1-6, further comprising an elastic member, wherein said bolt support is further connected to said mounting frame by said elastic member, and said bolt support can be restored by elastic action of said elastic member after being turned over on said mounting frame.

8. A head and tail plate bolting mechanism according to any of the claims 1-6, wherein said mounting frame is provided with a guiding rod, said bolting mechanism being mounted on said guiding rod and being movable on said guiding rod.

9. A head and tail plate bolting mechanism according to any of the claims 1-6, wherein said bolting mechanism is a wind cannon.

10. A head and tail plate bolting mechanism according to any of the claims 1-6, wherein said loading chute is provided with a protecting cover, said protecting cover being arranged above said loading chute.