CN219377878U - Multistage sorting unit of coffee fruit - Google Patents
Multistage sorting unit of coffee fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN219377878U CN219377878U CN202320273557.7U CN202320273557U CN219377878U CN 219377878 U CN219377878 U CN 219377878U CN 202320273557 U CN202320273557 U CN 202320273557U CN 219377878 U CN219377878 U CN 219377878U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multi-stage coffee fruit sorting device, which aims at the problem that when the existing sorting device is used, coffee fruits at part of a feed inlet are easy to clamp together to cause blanking blockage, and the multi-stage coffee fruit sorting device comprises a shell, wherein two L frames are fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a feed box which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected between the two L frames, the bottom of the feed box is fixedly communicated with the top of the shell, a through filter plate is connected between two sides of the feed box in a sliding manner, a through blanking hole is formed in the filter plate, and a driving assembly for driving the filter plate to reciprocate is arranged at the top of the shell.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of coffee fruit sorting, in particular to a multi-stage sorting device for coffee fruits.
Background
The coffee cherries are a kind of stone fruits produced in coffee plants, the coffee fruits are composed of two elliptic seeds, the mutually connected surfaces are flat joints, which are called flat beans, but the coffee fruits are also composed of one round seed, which is called round beans, the taste of the coffee beans is not different, and the coffee beans in the coffee cherries are raw materials for making coffee.
The quality of the finished coffee is not only dependent on the processing technology, but also depends on the quality of the coffee beans, so that before the coffee is processed, the coffee is required to be sorted, sundries and inferior products in the coffee are required to be selected, and a sorting device is required to be used.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a multi-stage coffee fruit sorting device, which solves the problems that in the prior art, when the existing sorting device is used, coffee fruits at part of a feed inlet are easy to clamp together, so that blanking is blocked, and the processing efficiency is affected.
The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a multi-stage sorting apparatus for coffee cherries, comprising:
the device comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is fixedly connected with two L frames, a feeding box which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected between the two L frames, the bottom of the feeding box is fixedly communicated with the top of the shell, a penetrating filter plate is connected between two sides of the feeding box in a sliding manner, a penetrating blanking hole is formed in the filter plate, and a driving assembly for driving the filter plate to reciprocate is arranged at the top of the shell;
the driving assembly comprises a motor and a push rod, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, one end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving disc, one side of the driving disc is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, the bottom of one end of the filter plate is fixedly connected with the push rod, and a connecting rod is rotationally connected between the push rod and the driving disc;
the multistage sorting mechanism is arranged in the shell and used for sorting coffee cherries.
As a still further scheme of the utility model, the multistage sorting mechanism comprises a plurality of springs, the springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, the tops of the springs are fixedly connected with the same mounting frame, a primary filter box, a secondary filter box and a slag discharging box which are obliquely arranged are fixedly connected between two sides of the mounting frame, the mesh diameter of the primary filter box is larger than that of the secondary filter box, and a vibration assembly for vibrating the mounting frame is arranged between the top of the mounting frame and the motor.
As still further scheme of the utility model, the vibration component comprises a vibration exciter which is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, one end of the vibration exciter penetrating shaft and one end of the motor output shaft are fixedly connected with driving wheels, and the two driving wheels are flexibly connected in a transmission way.
As a still further proposal of the utility model, the top of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper which is fixedly communicated with the feeding box.
As a still further proposal of the utility model, a slag discharging hopper is fixedly connected between the two L frames, and the slag discharging hopper is positioned below the filter plate.
As a still further proposal of the utility model, two sides of the shell are provided with the avoidance holes, one ends of the primary filter box, the secondary filter box and the slag discharging box respectively penetrate through the avoidance holes, and one ends of the primary filter box, the secondary filter box and the slag discharging box are fixedly connected with the discharge hopper with the inclined bottom.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the utility model as claimed.
According to the utility model, the filter plate capable of sliding is arranged in the feeding box, so that the filter plate can slide under the drive of the motor, further, the phenomenon of blockage caused by the clamping of coffee cherries is prevented, and meanwhile, fine impurities in the coffee cherries can be filtered out by the filter plate, so that the cleanliness of the coffee cherries is improved;
according to the utility model, the arrangement of the discharge hopper is arranged at one end of the primary filter box, the secondary filter box and the slag discharge box, the bottom of the discharge hopper is an inclined plane, so that objects to be discharged can be concentrated to one point through the discharge hopper, and the collection of people is facilitated;
according to the utility model, the slag discharging hopper is arranged at the bottom of the filter plate, and the slag discharging hopper is positioned below the filter plate, so that when fine impurities are filtered out by the filter plate, the slag discharging hopper can catch the impurities, and people can collect the impurities conveniently.
According to the utility model, the phenomenon of blockage caused by the fact that coffee cherries are clamped together can be prevented, meanwhile, the filter plate can filter out tiny impurities in the coffee cherries, the cleanliness of the coffee cherries is improved, and meanwhile, objects to be discharged can be concentrated to one point through the discharge hopper, so that the collection of people is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a multi-stage sorting device for coffee cherries according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a feeding box of a multi-stage coffee cherry sorting device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a shell of a multi-stage coffee cherry sorting device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals:
1. a housing; 2. an L-shaped frame; 3. a feed box; 4. a motor; 5. a filter plate; 6. a push rod; 7. a drive plate; 8. a drive shaft; 9. a connecting rod; 10. feeding a hopper; 11. a spring; 12. a mounting frame; 13. a shock absorber; 14. a driving wheel; 15. a first stage filter box; 16. a secondary filter box; 17. a discharge hopper; 18. a slag discharging box; 19. and a slag discharging bucket.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
In describing embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "coupled" and "mounted" should be interpreted broadly, and for example, "coupled" may or may not be detachably coupled; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. In addition, "communication" may be direct communication or may be indirect communication through an intermediary. Wherein, "fixed" means that the relative positional relationship is not changed after being connected to each other. References to orientation terms, such as "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc., in the embodiments of the present utility model are merely to refer to the orientation of the drawings and, therefore, the use of orientation terms is intended to better and more clearly illustrate and understand the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than to indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present utility model.
In embodiments of the present utility model, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature.
In the embodiment of the present utility model, "and/or" is merely an association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.
Reference in the specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the utility model. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," and the like in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless expressly specified otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to," unless expressly specified otherwise.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, a multi-stage sorting apparatus includes: the device comprises a shell 1, wherein two L frames 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, a feeding box 3 which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected between the two L frames 2, a feeding hopper 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding box 3, the feeding hopper 10 is fixedly communicated with the feeding box 3, raw materials are conveniently stored in the feeding hopper 10, the bottom of the feeding box 3 is fixedly communicated with the top of the shell 1, a penetrating filter plate 5 is slidably connected between two sides of the feeding box 3, a penetrating blanking hole is formed in the filter plate 5, coffee cherries can be driven to move downwards when the filter plate 5 moves in a reciprocating manner, the coffee cherries are prevented from being blocked by each other, small impurities in the raw materials are filtered by the filter plate 5, and a driving assembly for driving the filter plate 5 to move in a reciprocating manner is arranged at the top of the shell 1;
the driving assembly comprises a motor 4 and a push rod 6, the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, one end of an output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a driving disc 7, one side of the driving disc 7 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 8, the bottom of one end of the filter plate 5 is fixedly connected with the push rod 6, a connecting rod 9 is rotationally connected between the push rod 6 and the driving disc 7, the driving disc 7 is driven to rotate when the motor 4 is started, the driving disc 7 drives the connecting rod 9 to reciprocate by using the driving shaft 8, and the connecting rod 9 drives the filter plate 5 to reciprocate by the push rod 6;
and the multi-stage sorting mechanism is arranged in the shell 1 and used for sorting coffee cherries.
The present application may be used with coffee cherries, as well as other fields applicable to the present application.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-3, a multi-stage sorting apparatus for coffee cherries, comprising:
the device comprises a shell 1, wherein two L frames 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, a feed box 3 which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected between the two L frames 2, the bottom of the feed box 3 is fixedly communicated with the top of the shell 1, a through filter plate 5 is slidably connected between two sides of the feed box 3, a through blanking hole is formed in the filter plate 5, coffee cherries can be driven to move downwards when the filter plate 5 reciprocates, the coffee cherries are prevented from being blocked by each other, small impurities in raw materials are filtered by the filter plate 5, and a driving assembly for driving the filter plate 5 to reciprocate is arranged at the top of the shell 1;
the driving assembly comprises a motor 4 and a push rod 6, the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, one end of an output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a driving disc 7, one side of the driving disc 7 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 8, the bottom of one end of the filter plate 5 is fixedly connected with the push rod 6, a connecting rod 9 is rotationally connected between the push rod 6 and the driving disc 7, the driving disc 7 is driven to rotate when the motor 4 is started, the driving disc 7 drives the connecting rod 9 to reciprocate by using the driving shaft 8, and the connecting rod 9 drives the filter plate 5 to reciprocate by the push rod 6;
and the multi-stage sorting mechanism is arranged in the shell 1 and used for sorting coffee cherries.
Referring to fig. 3, the multistage sorting mechanism includes a plurality of springs 11, a plurality of springs 11 are all fixedly connected with at the bottom inner wall of casing 1, the same mounting bracket 12 of top fixedly connected with of a plurality of springs 11, the one-level filter box 15 that fixedly connected with slope set up between the both sides of mounting bracket 12, second grade filter box 16 and slag discharging box 18, the mesh diameter of one-level filter box 15 is greater than second grade filter box 16, one-level filter box 15 filters great foreign matter, and second grade filter box 16 then filters unqualified less coffee fruit or foreign matter, multistage filtration improves the quality of raw materials, be equipped with the vibration subassembly that makes mounting bracket 12 vibrations between the top of mounting bracket 12 and motor 4.
Referring to fig. 3, the vibration assembly includes a vibration exciter 13, the vibration exciter 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 12, one end of a penetrating shaft of the vibration exciter 13 and one end of an output shaft of the motor 4 are fixedly connected with driving wheels 14, the two driving wheels 14 are in flexible transmission connection, the vibration exciter 13 is in the prior art, (the vibration exciter is in flexible connection after separating a power source from a vibration source, the power source does not vibrate), and the working principle and the using method thereof are not repeated herein.
Referring to fig. 3, a slag discharging hopper 19 is fixedly connected between two L frames 2, the slag discharging hopper 19 is located below the filter plate 5, the slag discharging hopper 19 is used for collecting tiny impurities, two sides of the shell 1 are provided with avoidance holes, one ends of the primary filter box 15, the secondary filter box 16 and the slag discharging box 18 respectively penetrate through the avoidance holes, one ends of the primary filter box 15, the secondary filter box 16 and the slag discharging box 18 are fixedly connected with a slag discharging hopper 17 with inclined bottoms, and the slag discharging hopper 17 can concentrate discharged materials, so that collection of people is facilitated.
However, as well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the motor 4 and the vibrator 13 are common, and all of them are conventional or common knowledge, and will not be described in detail herein, and those skilled in the art can perform any choice according to their needs or convenience.
The working principle and the using flow of the technical scheme are as follows: when the coffee machine is used, the motor 4 is started, then coffee cherries are placed into the feeding hopper 10, the motor 4 drives the driving disc 7 to rotate when being started, the driving disc 7 drives the connecting rod 9 to reciprocate by the driving shaft 8, the connecting rod 9 drives the filter plate 5 to reciprocate by the ejector rod 6, so that the coffee cherries are prevented from being clamped by each other, meanwhile, the filter plate 5 filters small impurities in raw materials, filtered impurities fall into the slag discharge hopper 19, people are convenient to collect, then the coffee cherries fall into the first-stage filter box 15, the first-stage filter box 15 filters out larger impurities, other coffee cherries fall into the second-stage filter box 16, the second-stage filter box 16 filters out unqualified small coffee cherries, qualified coffee cherries are discharged at the second-stage filter box 16, and the motor 4 drives the shock generator 13 to start through the driving wheel 14, and the shock generator 13 drives the mounting frame 12 to vibrate, so that the multi-stage sorting mechanism is convenient to sort the raw materials.
The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present utility model, and the changes or substitutions are intended to be covered by the scope of the present utility model; embodiments of the utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. A multi-stage sorting apparatus for coffee cherries, comprising:
the device comprises a shell (1), wherein two L frames (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the shell (1), a feeding box (3) which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected between the two L frames (2), the bottom of the feeding box (3) is fixedly communicated with the top of the shell (1), a penetrating filter plate (5) is connected between two sides of the feeding box (3) in a sliding manner, a penetrating blanking hole is formed in the filter plate (5), and a driving assembly for driving the filter plate (5) to reciprocate is arranged at the top of the shell (1);
the driving assembly comprises a motor (4) and a push rod (6), the motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the shell (1), one end of an output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with a driving disc (7), one side of the driving disc (7) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (8), the bottom of one end of the filter plate (5) is fixedly connected with the push rod (6), and a connecting rod (9) is rotationally connected between the push rod (6) and the driving disc (7);
the multi-stage sorting mechanism is arranged in the shell (1) and used for sorting coffee cherries.
2. The multi-stage coffee cherry sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the multi-stage sorting mechanism comprises a plurality of springs (11), the springs (11) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the shell (1), the top of the springs (11) is fixedly connected with the same mounting frame (12), a primary filter box (15), a secondary filter box (16) and a slag discharging box (18) which are obliquely arranged are fixedly connected between two sides of the mounting frame (12), the mesh diameter of the primary filter box (15) is larger than that of the secondary filter box (16), and a vibration component for vibrating the mounting frame (12) is arranged between the top of the mounting frame (12) and the motor (4).
3. The multi-stage coffee cherry sorting device according to claim 2, wherein the vibration assembly comprises a vibration exciter (13), the vibration exciter (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (12), one end of a penetrating shaft of the vibration exciter (13) and one end of an output shaft of the motor (4) are fixedly connected with driving wheels (14), and the two driving wheels (14) are flexibly connected in a transmission manner.
4. A multi-stage sorting apparatus for coffee cherries according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the top of the feeding box (3) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (10), and the feeding hopper (10) is fixedly communicated with the feeding box (3).
5. The multi-stage coffee cherry sorting device according to claim 1, wherein a slag discharging hopper (19) is fixedly connected between the two L frames (2), and the slag discharging hopper (19) is positioned below the filter plate (5).
6. The multi-stage coffee cherry sorting device according to claim 2, wherein the two sides of the shell (1) are provided with avoidance holes, one ends of the primary filter box (15), the secondary filter box (16) and the slag discharging box (18) respectively penetrate through the avoidance holes, and one ends of the primary filter box (15), the secondary filter box (16) and the slag discharging box (18) are fixedly connected with a discharge hopper (17) with inclined bottoms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320273557.7U CN219377878U (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2023-02-21 | Multistage sorting unit of coffee fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320273557.7U CN219377878U (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2023-02-21 | Multistage sorting unit of coffee fruit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219377878U true CN219377878U (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320273557.7U Active CN219377878U (en) | 2023-02-21 | 2023-02-21 | Multistage sorting unit of coffee fruit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219377878U (en) |
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- 2023-02-21 CN CN202320273557.7U patent/CN219377878U/en active Active
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