CN115569836A

CN115569836A - Sorting mechanism and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115569836A
Application number: CN202211198626.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊伟锋; 李新技
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-29
Filing date: 2022-09-29
Publication date: 2023-01-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a sorting mechanism and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of sorting mechanisms. The utility model provides a sorting mechanism, including the letter sorting case, the feed inlet sets up in the letter sorting case outside, the letter sorting is accepted the sieve and is provided with a plurality ofly, the letter sorting is accepted the sieve and is shaken the letter sorting through the shake subassembly, one of them letter sorting is accepted the sieve and is fixed to be set up in letter sorting bottom surface of the case, setting through the shake subassembly, can drive two letter sorting simultaneously and accept the sieve and carry out the reciprocating sieve and select separately, can let the herbal pieces for medicine advance in inside and beat, thereby promote the separation to the herbal pieces for medicine, the push pedal of having avoided on the filter screen simultaneously sorts and has the condition that blocks, sorting efficiency is improved, the setting of sieve is accepted in a plurality of letter sorting simultaneously, can carry out multistage sorting, let select separately more careful, the condition that needs the rework has been avoided.

Description

Sorting mechanism and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sorting mechanisms, in particular to a sorting mechanism and a using method thereof.

Background

After the original medicinal material decoction pieces are processed, because the original medicinal material decoction pieces need to be sorted after being cut and processed, the original medicinal material decoction pieces need to be reasonably sorted by a corresponding device at the moment.

The prior art publication No. CN210906383U provides a sorting mechanism, which can process and sort the herbal pieces through a rotating shaft and a crushing plate, and prevent the dust from diffusing into the environment through a vent hole, a suction fan and a filter bag, and collect the dust reasonably.

Although the device has more beneficial effects, the following problems still exist: the device has the letter sorting inefficiency owing to only carry out the condition of letter sorting through filter screen and push pedal on the filter screen, still has the sliced medicinal herbs of card on the filter screen, blocks the shortcoming of push pedal, inconvenience very. In view of this, we propose a sorting mechanism and method of use.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

The present invention is directed to a sorting mechanism and a method for using the same to solve the problems of the prior art.

2. Technical scheme

A sorting mechanism comprises

Sorting boxes;

the feed inlet is formed in the outer side of the sorting box;

the sieve is accepted in the letter sorting, the sieve is accepted in the letter sorting is provided with a plurality ofly, the sieve is accepted in the letter sorting shakes the letter sorting through the shake subassembly, one of them the sieve is accepted in the letter sorting is fixed to be set up in letter sorting bottom of the case face.

As an alternative of the technical scheme of the application, a sieve door is movably arranged on one side of the sorting receiving sieve, and a spring is arranged on the inner side of the sieve door and is arranged in an inclined structure;

the spring both ends are all fixed and are provided with the connecting block, one of them the connecting block is fixed with sieve door inner wall connection, and another the connecting block is accepted sieve inner wall connection with the letter sorting and is fixed.

As an alternative of the technical scheme of the application, the shaking assembly comprises a shaking arm rotatably arranged on the outer wall of one sorting receiving sieve through a pin shaft, the outer end of the shaking arm is rotatably provided with a connecting rod through a pin shaft, and the outer end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the adjacent sorting receiving sieve through a pin shaft;

a plurality of fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one sorting receiving screen, a straight spring is fixedly arranged on the outer side of each fixing block, and one end of each straight spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sorting box through the corresponding fixing block;

one of the sorting receiving screens is also connected with the adjacent sorting receiving screen through a straight spring.

As an alternative of this document technical scheme, the shake subassembly still including fixed set up in one of them letter sorting accept the drive block of sieve one end, the drive block, the drive chamber has been seted up to drive block inside, the inside rotation of drive chamber is provided with bevel gear A, bevel gear A outer wall meshing is connected with bevel gear B, the fixed drive shaft that is provided with in bevel gear B middle part, the drive shaft outer end passes drive intracavity wall and extends to the outside and with shake the coaxial fixed connection of arm one end.

As an alternative scheme of this document technical scheme, the machine chamber has still been seted up to the drive block inside, the fixed first motor that is provided with of machine intracavity portion, first motor output shaft pass the machine intracavity wall and extend to the drive intracavity portion and with the coaxial fixed connection of bevel gear A.

As an alternative scheme of the technical scheme of the application, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the sorting receiving sieve, and a plurality of sorting plates are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft;

a rotating groove is formed in one side of the sorting receiving sieve, a driving shaft is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove, a curve groove is formed in the outer wall of the driving shaft, and the curve groove is arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft in an annular inclined structure;

and a pulley is arranged in the curve groove in a sliding manner and is coaxially connected and fixed with one end of the rotating shaft.

As an alternative of this application file technical scheme, the letter sorting board is that the annular is equidistant to be provided with a plurality ofly, the letter sorting board divide into the multiunit, every group the letter sorting board all is different angle settings to not in a plane.

As an alternative scheme of this application file technical scheme, the sorting accepts the sieve inner wall and has still seted up the spacing groove, the fixed rack that is provided with of spacing inslot portion, the meshing of the rack outside is connected with the gear, the gear is fixed with axis of rotation one end coaxial coupling.

As an alternative scheme of this application file technical scheme, the coaxial fixedly connected with second motor of drive shaft one end, one of them second motor sets up inside the sieve is accepted in the letter sorting, two of the other second motor is fixed to be set up in other letter sorting accept the sieve outside and fixed through quick-witted case.

A method for using a sorting mechanism comprises the following steps: firstly, chinese herbal pieces are put into the sorting receiving sieve at the upper side through the feed port, the controller drives the output shaft of the first motor to rotate so as to drive the bevel gear A and the bevel gear B to rotate, so that the driving shaft A coaxial with the bevel gear B rotates to drive the two shaking arms to do circular motion, the connecting rod forms a swinging motion, the two sorting receiving sieves form a relative swinging track, and the sorting receiving sieves are completely in a non-fixed state except for a straight spring, so that the two sorting receiving sieves are swung to the maximum extent, and the screening efficiency is increased;

simultaneously, drive second motor output shaft rotates and has driven drive shaft B to rotate, make the pulley take the axis of rotation to carry out and accept the inside removal action of sieve in the letter sorting, thereby driven the letter sorting board and removed, and simultaneously, through the removal of axis of rotation, make the gear of axis of rotation one end can move on the rack of spacing inslot, and rack and gear engagement, thereby driven the axis of rotation and rotated the action, thereby driven the letter sorting board and rotated the swing, the angle that every group letter sorting board this moment set up is different, can let the letter sorting board of difference carry out irregular stirring action, the effect of screening has further been increased.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the shaking component, the two sorting receiving sieves can be driven to carry out vibrating sieve sorting, so that the medicinal slices can jump inside, and some tablets clamped on the filter screen can be stirred and removed, thereby promoting the sorting of the medicinal slices, avoiding the situation that clamping exists when a push plate on the filter screen is used for sorting, improving the sorting efficiency, and meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the plurality of sorting receiving sieves, multi-stage sorting can be carried out, so that the sorting is more delicate, and the situation that rework is needed is avoided.

2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the movement of the sorting plate on the inner side of the sorting receiving sieve, the medicinal slices can be shifted back and forth when jumping during vibration, the sorting speed is further increased, and external force can be applied to the medicinal slices through the sorting plate, so that the situation that the medicinal slices are stuck together is avoided.

3. According to the invention, the sorting plate can rotate while moving through the rotation drive arranged on the inner side of the sorting receiving sieve, and when the sorting plate rotates, the medicine decoction pieces can reach another time from one side or the stirring effect is increased, so that the situation that the medicine decoction pieces are accumulated on one side is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a sorting mechanism disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a sorting mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a dithering assembly of a sorting mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the sorting mechanism at A in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the sorting mechanism at B in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is an expanded view of the inner structure of a sorting accept screen of the sorting mechanism according to the preferred embodiment of the present application;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. sorting boxes; 2. a feed inlet; 3. sorting and receiving sieves; 4. a dithering component; 5. a screen door; 6. a spring; 7. connecting blocks; 8. shaking the arm; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a fixed block; 11. a straight spring; 12. a drive block; 13. a drive chamber; 14. a bevel gear A; 15. a bevel gear B; 16. a drive shaft A; 17. a machine cavity; 18. a first motor; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. sorting plates; 21. a rotating groove; 22. a drive shaft B; 23. a curved groove; 24. a pulley; 25. a limiting groove; 26. a rack; 27. a gear; 28. a second motor.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a sorting mechanism comprises

A sorting box 1;

the feed inlet 2 is formed in the outer side of the sorting box 1;

sieve 3 is accepted in the letter sorting, and sieve 3 is accepted in the letter sorting is provided with a plurality ofly, and sieve 3 is accepted in the letter sorting shakes the letter sorting through shake subassembly 4, and one of them letter sorting accepts sieve 3 fixed settings in 1 bottom surface of letter sorting case.

In this kind of technical scheme, through the setting of shake subassembly 4, can drive two sorts simultaneously and accept sieve 3 and carry out the reciprocating sieve and select separately, can let the herbal pieces-in-medicine in inside go forward and beat to promote the sorting to the herbal pieces-in-medicine, avoided simultaneously that the push pedal on the filter screen sorts to have the condition that blocks, improved letter sorting efficiency, the setting of sieve 3 is accepted in a plurality of sorts, can carry out multistage sorting, let sort more carefully, the condition that needs rework has been avoided.

Specifically, a sieve door 5 is movably arranged on one side of the sorting receiving sieve 3, a spring 6 is arranged on the inner side of the sieve door 5, and the spring 6 is arranged in an inclined structure;

the two ends of the spring 6 are fixedly provided with connecting blocks 7, one connecting block 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sieve door 5, and the other connecting block 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sorting receiving sieve 3.

In the technical scheme, the screen door 5 can be opened for collection after screening is finished, so that convenience is brought.

Further, the shaking assembly 4 comprises a shaking arm 8 which is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of one sorting receiving sieve 3 through a pin shaft, the outer end of the shaking arm 8 is rotatably provided with a connecting rod 9 through the pin shaft, and the outer end of the connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected with the adjacent sorting receiving sieve 3 through the pin shaft;

a plurality of fixing blocks 10 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one sorting receiving screen 3, straight springs 11 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the fixing blocks 10, and one ends of the straight springs 11 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sorting box 1 through the fixing blocks 10;

one of the sorting receiving screens 3 is also connected to the adjacent sorting receiving screen 3 by a straight spring 11.

In this kind of technical scheme, shake subassembly 4 can drive two sorts simultaneously and accept sieve 3 and shake the action to through straight spring 11 is continuous, increased the effect of vibrations, make it can carry out irregular motion, thereby reach better screening effect.

Still further, the shaking assembly 4 further comprises a driving block 12 fixedly arranged at one end of one of the sorting receiving sieves 3, the driving block 12 is provided with a driving cavity 13 inside, a bevel gear A14 is rotatably arranged inside the driving cavity 13, the outer wall of the bevel gear A14 is connected with a bevel gear B15 in a meshing manner, the middle part of the bevel gear B15 is fixedly provided with a driving shaft 16, and the outer end of the driving shaft 16 penetrates through the inner wall of the driving cavity 13 to extend to the outside and is coaxially and fixedly connected with one end of the shaking arm 8.

Furthermore, a machine cavity 17 is further formed in the driving block 12, a first motor 18 is fixedly arranged in the machine cavity 17, and an output shaft of the first motor 18 penetrates through the inner wall of the machine cavity 17, extends into the driving cavity 13 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the bevel gear a 14.

In this technical solution, the driving shaft 16 can simultaneously drive the shaking arms 8 at both sides of the sorting receiving sieve 3 to synchronously move, so that the two sorting receiving sieves 3 can stably shake.

It is worth to explain that a rotating shaft 19 is arranged inside the sorting receiving sieve 3, and a plurality of sorting plates 20 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 19;

a rotating groove 21 is formed in one side of the sorting receiving sieve 3, a driving shaft 22 is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove 21, a curved groove 23 is formed in the outer wall of the driving shaft 22, and the curved groove 23 is arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft 22 in an annular inclined structure;

a pulley 24 is slidably arranged in the curved groove 23, and the pulley 24 is coaxially connected and fixed with one end of the rotating shaft 19.

In this kind of technical scheme, accept the setting that 3 inboard letter sorting boards of sieve removed through the letter sorting, can carry out the stirring of making a round trip to it when the herbal pieces-for-medicine is beated when vibrations, further increase the speed of sorting, and can exert external force to the herbal pieces-for-medicine through letter sorting board 20 to the existence has also been avoided and has been stained with the condition of gluing together.

It is worth noting that the sorting plates 20 are arranged in a plurality of annular equal intervals, the sorting plates 20 are divided into a plurality of groups, and each group of sorting plates 20 are arranged in different angles and are not arranged on a plane.

In this solution, it is possible to allow different sorting plates 20 to perform irregular stirring movements.

Besides, the inner wall of the sorting receiving sieve 3 is further provided with a limiting groove 25, a rack 26 is fixedly arranged in the limiting groove 25, the outer side of the rack 26 is meshed and connected with a gear 27, and the gear 27 is coaxially connected and fixed with one end of the rotating shaft 19.

In addition, one end of the driving shaft 22 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second motor 28, one of the second motors 28 is arranged inside the sorting receiving sieve 3, and the other two second motors 28 are fixedly arranged outside the other sorting receiving sieve 3 and are fixed through the chassis.

In this kind of technical scheme, accept setting up of gear 27 on sieve 3 inboard axis of rotation 19 through the letter sorting and let letter sorting board 20 rotate when moving, when stirring, can let the sliced medicinal herbs of herbs arrive another time or increase the effect of stirring from one side when letter sorting board 20 rotates, avoided the sliced medicinal herbs of herbs to have had the circumstances of piling up in one side.

A using method of a sorting machine comprises the following steps: firstly, chinese herbal pieces are put into the sorting receiving sieve 3 at the upper side through the feed port 2, at the moment, the controller drives the output shaft of the first motor 18 to rotate so as to drive the bevel gear A14 to rotate, the bevel gear A14 is meshed with the bevel gear B15 so as to drive the bevel gear B15 to rotate, so that the driving shaft A16 coaxial with the bevel gear B15 rotates, the two shaking arms 8 are driven to perform circular motion, at the moment, the connecting rod 9 forms swinging motion, so that the two sorting receiving sieves 3 form a relative swinging track, at the moment, the two sorting receiving sieves 3 are connected by the straight spring 11, at the same time, the sorting receiving sieve 3 at the upper side is connected with the inner wall of the sorting box 1 through the straight spring 11, at the moment, the two sorting receiving sieves 3 are completely in an unfixed state except the straight spring 11, so that the two sorting receiving sieves 3 can swing to the maximum degree, and the sieving efficiency is increased;

meanwhile, the output shaft of the second driving motor 28 rotates to drive the driving shaft B22 to rotate, the outer wall of the driving shaft B22 is provided with a curve groove 23, the pulley 24 slides in the curve groove 23, thereby the pulley 24 is promoted to drive the rotating shaft 19 to carry out the movement action inside the sorting receiving sieve 3, thereby the sorting plates 20 are driven to move, meanwhile, the movement through the rotating shaft 19 is realized, the gear 27 at one end of the rotating shaft 19 can move on the rack 26 in the limiting groove 25, the rack 26 is meshed with the gear 27, thereby the rotating shaft 19 is driven to rotate, thereby the sorting plates 20 are driven to rotate and swing, the angle set by each group of sorting plates 20 at the moment is different, different sorting plates 20 can be enabled to carry out irregular stirring action, and the screening effect is further increased.

Claims

1. A sorting mechanism is characterized in that: comprises the following steps:

sorting boxes;

the feed inlet is formed in the outer side of the sorting box;

the sieve is accepted in the letter sorting, the sieve is accepted in the letter sorting is provided with a plurality ofly, the sieve is accepted in the letter sorting shakes the letter sorting through the shake subassembly, one of them the sieve is accepted in the letter sorting and is fixed to be set up in letter sorting bottom of the case face.

2. The sorting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: a sieve door is movably arranged on one side of the sorting receiving sieve, a spring is arranged on the inner side of the sieve door, and the spring is arranged in an inclined structure;

the spring both ends all are fixed and are provided with the connecting block, one of them the connecting block is fixed with sieve door inner wall connection, and another the connecting block is fixed with the sieve inner wall connection is accepted in the letter sorting.

3. The sorting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the shaking component comprises a shaking arm which is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of one sorting receiving sieve through a pin shaft, the outer end of the shaking arm is rotatably provided with a connecting rod through a pin shaft, and the outer end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the adjacent sorting receiving sieve through a pin shaft;

4. The sorting mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: the shaking assembly further comprises a driving block fixedly arranged at one end of one sorting and receiving sieve, a driving cavity is formed in the driving block, a bevel gear A is arranged in the driving cavity in a rotating mode, the outer wall of the bevel gear A is connected with a bevel gear B in a meshed mode, a driving shaft A is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bevel gear B, and the outer end of the driving shaft A penetrates through the inner wall of the driving cavity to extend to the outside and is coaxially and fixedly connected with one end of the shaking arm.

5. The sorting mechanism of claim 4, wherein: the driving block is internally provided with a machine cavity, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the machine cavity, and an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the inner wall of the machine cavity, extends to the inside of the driving cavity and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the bevel gear A.

6. The sorting mechanism of claim 1, wherein: a rotating shaft is arranged in the sorting receiving sieve, and a plurality of sorting plates are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft;

a rotating groove is formed in one side of the sorting receiving sieve, a driving shaft B is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove, a curve groove is formed in the outer wall of the driving shaft B, and the curve groove is arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft B in an annular inclined structure;

7. The sorting mechanism according to claim 6, wherein: the letter sorting board is that the annular is equidistant to be provided with a plurality ofly, the letter sorting board divide into the multiunit, every group the letter sorting board all is different angle settings to not in a plane.

8. The sorting mechanism according to claim 6, wherein: the sorting receiving sieve is characterized in that a limiting groove is further formed in the inner wall of the sorting receiving sieve, a rack is fixedly arranged in the limiting groove, a gear is meshed and connected to the outer side of the rack, and the gear is coaxially connected and fixed with one end of the rotating shaft.

9. The sorting mechanism according to claim 6, wherein: the coaxial fixedly connected with second motor of drive shaft B one end, one of them second motor sets up inside the sieve is accepted in the letter sorting, two of the other second motor is fixed to be set up in other letter sorting accept the sieve outside and fixed through quick-witted case.

10. Method for using a sorting mechanism according to any of claims 1-9, characterized in that: firstly, chinese herbal pieces are put into the sorting receiving sieve at the upper side through the feed port, the controller drives the output shaft of the first motor to rotate so as to drive the bevel gear A and the bevel gear B to rotate, so that the driving shaft A coaxial with the bevel gear B rotates to drive the two shaking arms to do circular motion, the connecting rod forms a swinging motion, the two sorting receiving sieves form a relative swinging track, and the sorting receiving sieves are completely in a non-fixed state except for a straight spring, so that the two sorting receiving sieves are swung to the maximum extent, and the screening efficiency is increased;