CN219376958U - Dosing unit is used in fertilizer production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a batching device for organic fertilizer production, which relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production and comprises a batching box. The upper surface of the batching box is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper; Four baffle plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the material plate. Through the cooperation between the crushing mechanism and the filter mechanism, the crushing mechanism can be used to crush the raw materials added to the inside of the batching box, and the filter mechanism can be used to filter the crushed raw materials, so as to prevent the incompletely crushed raw materials from falling into the batching hopper, resulting in uneven mixing between raw materials.

Description

A batching device for organic fertilizer production

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a batching device for organic fertilizer production.

Background technique

Organic fertilizers can not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also have long fertilizer effects. They can increase and renew soil organic matter, promote microbial reproduction, improve soil physical and chemical properties and biological activity, and are the main nutrients for green food production. In the production process of organic fertilizer, according to the different objects used, the proportion of each raw material of organic fertilizer is different, so in the production process, different raw materials for the production of organic fertilizer need to be batched according to actual needs.

According to the Chinese patent application number 201921314062.4, a batching device for organic fertilizer production is disclosed, which includes a batching box. The four sides of the batching box are respectively provided with feeding mechanisms. The top of the batching box is provided with a first drive motor. The outer wall of each rolling roller is uniformly spaced and fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing knives along its length direction.

Using the above scheme, the materials can be evenly distributed, the mixing effect is good, and the production efficiency is high. However, the above scheme cannot filter the crushed raw materials, so that some of the incompletely crushed raw materials will fall into the inside of the mixing hopper, which will cause uneven mixing between raw materials. For this reason, we provide a batching device for organic fertilizer production to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

1) Solved technical problems

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a batching device for organic fertilizer production in order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art.

2) Technical solution

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a batching device for organic fertilizer production, including a batching box, the upper surface of the batching box is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, the bottom surface of the batching box is fixedly connected with supporting legs, the inside of the batching box is fixedly connected with a batching hopper, the bottom of the batching hopper is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, and the end of the discharge pipe away from the batching hopper runs through the bottom of the batching box and extends to the outside of the batching box. The upper surface of the drip plate is fixedly connected with four baffle plates, the outer surface of the drip plate is provided with two crushing mechanisms, the top of the batching hopper is provided with a filtering mechanism, and the top of the discharge pipe is provided with a stirring mechanism.

Further, the crushing mechanism includes a first rotating shaft rotatably connected inside the batching box, a first servo motor is installed on the outer surface of the batching box, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft, and a crushing roller is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft.

Further, the filter mechanism includes two rectangular frames that are slidably connected inside the batching box, filter frames are slidably connected to the inside of the two rectangular frames, handles are fixedly connected to the sides of the two filter frames that are far away from each other, and connecting plates are fixedly connected to the sides of the two rectangular frames that are far away from each other.

Further, the filter mechanism also includes a U-shaped plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the batching box. A biaxial motor is installed inside the U-shaped plate. Both output ends of the biaxial motor are fixedly connected with reciprocating screw rods. The outer surfaces of the two reciprocating screw rods are threaded with threaded plates. The outer surfaces of the two threaded plates are slidingly connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped plate, and the outer surfaces of the two threaded plates are respectively fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the two connecting plates.

Further, the stirring mechanism includes a second servo motor installed on the upper surface of the batching box, the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the end of the second rotating shaft away from the second servo motor penetrates the upper surface of the batching box and the drip plate and is inserted into the inside of the batching hopper, and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring rod.

Three) beneficial effects:

Compared with the prior art, the batching device for organic fertilizer production has the following beneficial effects:

1. Through the cooperation between the crushing mechanism and the filtering mechanism, the utility model can use the crushing mechanism to crush the raw materials added to the inside of the batching box, and use the filtering mechanism to filter the crushed raw materials, so as to prevent the incompletely crushed raw materials from falling into the inside of the batching hopper, resulting in uneven mixing between raw materials.

2. The utility model can stir the raw materials falling into the batching hopper by setting the stirring mechanism, so that the raw materials can be mixed more evenly. Through the cooperation between the dripping plate and the baffle plate, the raw materials added into the batching box can be accurately flowed to the crushing roller. Through the cooperation between the connecting plate, the biaxial motor, the U-shaped plate, the reciprocating screw rod and the threaded plate, when the crushed raw materials are filtered, the rectangular frame and the filter frame can be driven to move back and forth in a cycle, thereby effectively improving the filtration efficiency of raw materials.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the A-A direction sectional view of Fig. 2 of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the flow plate and the baffle plate of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the connection schematic diagram of the utility model rectangular frame and connecting plate

Among the figure: 1, batching box; 2, feeding hopper; 3, support leg; 4, batching hopper; 5, discharge pipe; 6, dripping plate; 7, crushing mechanism; 701, first rotating shaft; 702, first servo motor; 703, crushing roller; 8, filter mechanism; 801, rectangular frame; 9. Stirring mechanism; 901, second servo motor; 902, second rotating shaft; 903, stirring rod; 10, baffle plate.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

As shown in Figures 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a batching device for organic fertilizer production, including a batching box 1. The upper surface of the batching box 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 2, and the raw materials used for producing organic fertilizers can be added to the inside of the batching box 1 through the feeding hopper 2. The bottom surface of the batching box 1 is fixedly connected with a support leg 3. The inside of the batching box 1 is fixedly connected with a batching hopper 4. It runs through the bottom surface of the batching box 1 and extends to the outside of the batching box 1. A solenoid valve is installed on the outer surface of the discharge pipe 5. After the solenoid valve is opened, the mixed raw materials inside the batching hopper 4 can be discharged through the batching hopper 4. The inside of the batching box 1 is fixedly connected with a dripping plate 6. The upper surface of the dripping plate 6 is fixedly connected with four baffle plates 10. The shape of the dripping plate 6 is an inverted V shape. To the crushing roller 703, two crushing mechanisms 7 are arranged on the outer surface of the drip plate 6, a filtering mechanism 8 is arranged above the batching hopper 4, and a stirring mechanism 9 is arranged above the discharge pipe 5. By setting the crushing mechanism 7, the raw materials added to the inside of the batching box 1 can be pulverized. Stir to make the ingredients more evenly mixed.

The crushing mechanism 7 includes a first rotating shaft 701 that is rotatably connected to the inside of the batching box 1. A first servo motor 702 is installed on the outer surface of the batching box 1. The output end of the first servo motor 702 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 701. The outer surface of the first rotating shaft 701 is fixedly connected with a crushing roller 703. There is a gap between the crushing roller 703 and the dripping plate 6. The rotation of the crushing roller 703 can squeeze and crush the raw materials on the dripping plate 6. The crushed raw materials are obtained from this gap. Falls to the inside of filter frame 802.

The filter mechanism 8 includes two rectangular frames 801 that are slidably connected to the inside of the batching box 1. The insides of the two rectangular frames 801 are all slidably connected with a filter frame 802. The sides of the two filter frames 802 that are far away from each other are fixedly connected with handles. 01 and the filter frame 802 can be fixed together by a drawer lock. When there are too many unfinished raw materials inside the filter frame 802, the filter frame 802 can be pulled out from the inside of the rectangular frame 801 and the unfinished raw materials inside the filter frame 802 can be poured into the inside of the batching box 1 for repeated crushing.

The filter mechanism 8 also includes a U-shaped plate 805 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the batching box 1. A biaxial motor 804 is installed inside the U-shaped plate 805. Both output ends of the biaxial motor 804 are fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw mandrel 806. The outer surfaces of the two reciprocating screw mandrels 806 are threaded with a threaded plate 807. The outer surfaces of the two threaded plates 807 are slidingly connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 805. The outer surface of 3 is fixedly connected, and the inside of the U-shaped plate 805 is provided with a chute that matches the threaded plate 807. Start the biaxial motor 804, and the biaxial motor 804 can drive two reciprocating screw rods 806 to rotate. 802 moves back and forth in a circular motion to efficiently sieve the raw materials, so that the incompletely crushed raw materials stay inside the filter frame 802 , and the completely crushed raw materials fall through the filter frame 802 to the inside of the batching hopper 4 .

The stirring mechanism 9 includes a second servo motor 901 installed on the upper surface of the batching box 1. The output end of the second servo motor 901 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 902. The end of the second rotating shaft 902 away from the second servo motor 901 penetrates the upper surface of the batching box 1 and the drip plate 6 and is inserted into the inside of the batching hopper 4. The outer surface of the second rotating shaft 902 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 903. The length of the stirring rod 903 is adapted to the shape of the batching hopper 4, and the second servo motor 9 is started. 01, the second servo motor 901 can drive the second rotating shaft 902 and the stirring rod 903 to rotate, and the rotating of the stirring rod 903 can stir the raw materials, so that the raw materials can be mixed more evenly.

Working principle: when the utility model is in use, first start the first servo motor 702 and the double-axis motor 804, the first servo motor 702 can drive the first rotating shaft 701 and the crushing roller 703 to rotate, the double-axis motor 804 can drive two reciprocating screw rods 806 to rotate, the rotation of the two reciprocating screw rods 806 can drive the two threaded plates 807 to move reciprocatingly along the two reciprocating screw rods 806, and the movement of the two threaded plates 807 can drive two connecting plates 803, two rectangular frames 801 and two The filter frame 802 moves back and forth, and then feeds the raw materials used in the production of organic fertilizers into the batching box 1 through the hopper 2. The raw materials added to the batching box 1 will first fall on the dripping plate 6, and then flow along the dripping plate 6 to the crushing roller 703, and the crushing roller 703 rotates to crush the raw materials. The crushed raw materials will fall to the inside of the filter frame 802. Inside of 02, the completely pulverized raw materials fall into the inside of the batching hopper 4 through the filter frame 802, and then the second servo motor 901 is started, and the second servo motor 901 can drive the second rotating shaft 902 and the stirring rod 903 to rotate, and the stirring rod 903 can rotate the raw materials, so that the raw materials can be mixed more evenly, and the raw materials after mixing can be discharged from the inside of the batching hopper 4 through the discharge pipe 5.

Claims (5)

1. A batching device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a batching box (1), characterized in that: the upper surface of the batching box (1) is fixedly connected with a hopper (2), the bottom surface of the batching box (1) is fixedly connected with a support leg (3), the inside of the batching box (1) is fixedly connected with a batching hopper (4), the bottom surface of the batching hopper (4) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (5), and the discharge pipe (5) runs through the batching at an end away from the batching hopper (4) The bottom surface of the box (1) extends to the outside of the batching box (1), the inside of the batching box (1) is fixedly connected with a flow plate (6), the upper surface of the flow plate (6) is fixedly connected with four baffles (10), the outer surface of the flow plate (6) is provided with two crushing mechanisms (7), the top of the batching hopper (4) is provided with a filter mechanism (8), and the top of the discharge pipe (5) is provided with a stirring mechanism (9). 2. A kind of batching device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (7) includes a first rotating shaft (701) rotatably connected to the inside of the batching box (1), the outer surface of the batching box (1) is equipped with a first servo motor (702), the output end of the first servo motor (702) is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft (701), and the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (701) is fixedly connected with a crushing roller (703). 3. a kind of batching device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described filtering mechanism (8) comprises two rectangular frames (801) that are slidably connected in batching box (1) inside, the inside of two described rectangular frames (801) is all slidably connected with filter frame (802), the side that two described filter frames (802) are far away from each other is all fixedly connected with handle, and the side that two described rectangular frames (801) are far away from each other is all fixedly connected with connecting plate (803). 4. a kind of batching device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described filtering mechanism (8) also comprises the U-shaped plate (805) that is fixedly connected on the outer surface of batching box (1), biaxial motor (804) is installed in the inside of described U-shaped plate (805), the two output ends of described biaxial motor (804) are all fixedly connected with reciprocating screw mandrel (806), and the outer surfaces of two described reciprocating screw mandrels (806) are all threadedly connected with threaded plate (806) 07), the outer surfaces of the two threaded plates (807) are slidingly connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (805), and the outer surfaces of the two threaded plates (807) are respectively fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the two connecting plates (803). 5. A batching device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring mechanism (9) includes a second servo motor (901) installed on the upper surface of the batching box (1), the output end of the second servo motor (901) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (902), and the end of the second rotating shaft (902) away from the second servo motor (901) runs through the upper surface of the batching box (1) and the dripping plate (6) and is plugged into the bottom of the batching hopper (4). Inside, a stirring rod (903) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (902).