CN219373139U - High-efficiency dry safflower picking table - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency dry safflower picking table, and particularly relates to the technical field of safflower picking. According to the utility model, through arranging the picking assembly and the two oppositely arranged diversion blocks, the outward scattering of the safflower is avoided, the picking rods can rotate in opposite directions through the gears when the picking rods rotate, the picking efficiency of the device on the safflower is improved, the stems are limited by the ratchet mechanism, the traction force caused by the displacement of the first shell and the second shell can incline, the device can pick the filaments on the side surface of the safflower, meanwhile, the device continuously displaces, the limiting rods can be contacted with the stems, the stems are blocked again and incline, the device can pick the filaments on the other side of the stems, the full picking of the safflower is realized, and the picking efficiency is improved.

Description

High-efficiency dry safflower picking table

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of safflower picking, in particular to a high-efficiency dry safflower picking table.

Background

Safflower, the name of Chinese medicine, is the dried flower of Compositae plant safflower. In summer, flowers are picked when yellow and red are formed, dried in the shade or dried in the sun, the stem leaves at the middle and lower parts are in a needle shape or an oblong shape, the length is 7-15 cm, the width is 2.5-6 cm, the edges are large-sawteeth, the tooth tops are provided with needle punching, the needle punching length is 1-1.5 mm, the labor intensity in the manual picking process is high because the mature period is 7-9 months per year, the safflower is provided with the needle punching, the manual picking can cause injury to pickers, the manual picking cost is increased year by year, meanwhile, the safflower is used as special economic crops and medicinal materials, and the demand of the safflower is increasingly and increasingly adopting mechanical picking.

The utility model patent with the patent application number of CN202122592716.3 discloses a dry safflower picking table, wherein the power of the picking table is provided by a walking locomotive head, and the picking table is communicated with a chassis connected with the locomotive head, and the picking table comprises: the device comprises a first unit picking semi-closed frame and a second unit picking semi-closed frame, wherein the structure of the first unit picking semi-closed frame is the same as that of the second unit picking semi-closed frame, the first unit picking semi-closed frame is adjacent to the second unit picking semi-closed frame, a gap is reserved between the first unit picking semi-closed frame and the second unit picking semi-closed frame, and a dehairing area is arranged between the first unit picking semi-closed frame and the second unit picking semi-closed frame;

when the structure is used, the front end is led into by the guide end, the locomotive head walks to work, the poking rod and the single-hole straight plate chain clamp the corm, the hair is led into the dehairing area, the hair is led out by the brush hair, the hair is led to fall off, the air inlet blows the hair to two sides, and then the air is led out from the air outlet to enter the storage box on the machine case, but when the corm enters the equipment, the corm has certain toughness, the corm can shake when being subjected to traction, and the picking efficiency of the safflower is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical scheme of the utility model aims at the technical problem that the prior art is too single, and provides a solution which is obviously different from the prior art. In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present utility model provides a high-efficiency dry safflower picking table, which aims to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a high efficiency dry safflower picking platform, includes the first casing of installing on mechanical equipment, one side of first casing is provided with the second casing, be provided with the gag lever post between first casing and the second casing, the cavity that moults has been seted up respectively to the opposite side of first casing and second casing, be provided with between first casing and the second casing and pick the subassembly;

the picking assembly comprises a first motor arranged at the top of a first shell, and a second motor is arranged at the top of a second shell;

picking rods are respectively arranged at the output ends of the first motor and the second motor and positioned in the dehairing chamber, and hairbrush strips for picking are respectively arranged at the outer sides of the picking rods;

the storage boxes are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the inner cavities of the first shell and the second shell, filter screens are respectively arranged at the tops of the storage boxes, an extension frame is arranged on one side of each filter screen, a positioning shaft is arranged at the bottom of the storage box to which the second shell belongs, a ratchet mechanism is arranged on the outer side of each positioning shaft, one end of each ratchet mechanism extends to the bottom of the storage box to which the first shell belongs, and guide hoppers are respectively arranged at one ends of the two storage boxes and positioned on the outer sides of the first shell and the second shell;

the utility model discloses a picking rod, including first casing, second casing, guide block, first casing and second casing, the one end of casing is provided with the guide block respectively, two one side of guide block sets up to the arc respectively, and each guide block sets up relatively, and a plurality of the vertical cross-section shape of picking rod sets up to the V font, and each picking rod's one end is provided with intermeshing's gear respectively.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

compared with the prior art, the novel safflower picking device has the advantages that the picking assembly is arranged, the overall design is simple, the structure is reasonable, and the safflower can be gathered between the first shell and the second shell through the inclined planes by the aid of the two guide blocks which are oppositely arranged, so that the safflower is prevented from scattering outwards during picking;

the plurality of picking rods simultaneously rotate, so that the hairbrush strips rotate, and when the picking rods rotate, all the picking rods can rotate oppositely through the gears, so that the picking efficiency of the device on safflower is improved;

simultaneously, the corm receives the spacing reason of ratchet, traction force reason when displacing through first casing and second casing can take place the slope for the device can be picked the filigree of safflower side, and the device lasts the displacement simultaneously, and the gag lever post can contact with the corm, makes the corm block again and takes place the slope, makes the device pick the filigree of corm opposite side then, realizes picking the comprehensive of safflower, improves picking efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure, the drawings that need to be used in some embodiments of the present disclosure will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only drawings of some embodiments of the present disclosure, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings to those of ordinary skill in the art. Furthermore, the drawings in the following description may be regarded as schematic diagrams, not limiting the actual size of the products, the actual flow of the methods, the actual timing of the signals, etc. according to the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the picking assembly of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a side view of the picking assembly of the present utility model.

The reference numerals are: 1. a first housing; 2. a second housing; 3. a limit rod; 4. a first motor; 5. a second motor; 6. picking a rod; 7. a brush strip; 8. a gear; 9. a storage box; 10. a filter screen; 11. an extension frame; 12. a guide hopper; 13. positioning a shaft; 14. a ratchet mechanism; 15. and a flow guiding block.

Description of the embodiments

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, the high-efficiency dry safflower picking table can limit the lower part of a flower stem by a picking assembly arranged between the first shell 1 and the second shell 2, so that the upper part of the flower stem is inclined to enable filaments to enter into a dehairing cavity, the picking efficiency of safflower is improved, and the specific structure of the assembly is as follows;

the picking assembly comprises a first motor 4 arranged at the top of the first shell 1, and a second motor 5 is arranged at the top of the second shell 2;

picking rods 6 are respectively arranged at the output ends of the first motor 4 and the second motor 5 and positioned in the dehairing cavity, and hairbrush strips 7 used for picking are respectively arranged at the outer sides of the picking rods 6;

the bottom of the inner cavity of the first shell 1 and the bottom of the inner cavity of the second shell 2 are respectively provided with a storage box 9, the top of each storage box 9 is respectively provided with a filter screen 10, one side of each filter screen 10 is provided with an extension frame 11, the bottom of the storage box 9 which the second shell 2 belongs to is provided with a positioning shaft 13, the outer side of the positioning shaft 13 is provided with a ratchet mechanism 14, one end of the ratchet mechanism 14 extends to the bottom of the storage box 9 which the first shell 1 belongs to, and one ends of the two storage boxes 9 are respectively provided with a guide hopper 12 which is positioned at the outer sides of the first shell 1 and the second shell 2;

one end of the first shell 1 and one end of the second shell 2 are respectively provided with a guide block 15, one sides of the two guide blocks 15 are respectively provided with an arc shape, the guide blocks 15 are oppositely arranged, the vertical section shapes of the picking rods 6 are arranged in a V shape, and one end of each picking rod 6 is respectively provided with a gear 8 meshed with each other.

According to the structure, when the device is used, the external mechanical equipment traction device is used for displacement, and the two oppositely arranged guide blocks 15 enable safflower to gather between the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 through inclined planes, the first motor 4 and the second motor 5 are started at the same time, the plurality of picking rods 6 are driven to rotate at the same time, so that the hairbrush strips 7 are enabled to rotate, and when the picking rods 6 rotate, the picking rods 6 can rotate oppositely through the gears 8, so that the picking efficiency of the device on the safflower is improved;

when the safflower enters between the first shell 1 and the second shell 2, one end of the ratchet mechanism 14 is firstly contacted with a safflower corm, and the safflower corm is inclined due to the limiting reason of the ratchet mechanism 14 and the traction force caused by the displacement of the first shell 1 and the second shell 2, so that the device can pick the filaments on the side face of the safflower, and meanwhile, the device continuously displaces, the limiting rod 3 is contacted with the corm, so that the corm is blocked again and inclined, and then the device can pick the filaments on the other side of the corm, so that the full picking of the safflower is realized, and the picking efficiency is improved;

and when the filaments are picked by the picking rod 6 and the hairbrush strips 7 in a rotating way, the filaments can fall on the storage box 9 and fall into the storage box 9 after being filtered by the filter screen 10.

In the condition of prior art, the application discloses a high efficiency's dry safflower is picked platform, through the water conservancy diversion piece 15 by two relative settings, make the safflower gather together between first casing 1 and second casing 2 through the inclined plane, the outer scattering when avoiding the safflower to pick, start first motor 4 and second motor 5, drive a plurality of poles 6 of picking rotate simultaneously, thereby make brush strip 7 rotatory, and can make each pole 6 of picking can opposite direction rotation through gear 8 when picking pole 6 rotatory, improve the efficiency of picking of device to the safflower, the corm can be because receive the spacing reason of ratchet 14, traction force reason when displacing through first casing 1 and second casing 2 can take place the slope, make the device can pick the filigree of safflower side, the device is continuous the displacement simultaneously, gag lever post 3 can contact with the corm, make the corm be obstructed again and take place the slope, then make the device can pick the filigree of corm opposite side to the corm, realize picking the efficiency to the comprehensive of safflower, improve.

The foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, but rather as various modifications, equivalent arrangements, improvements, etc., within the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A high efficiency dry safflower picking station comprising a first housing (1) mounted on a mechanical device, characterized in that: one side of the first shell (1) is provided with a second shell (2), a limiting rod (3) is arranged between the first shell (1) and the second shell (2), one side opposite to the first shell (1) and the second shell (2) is respectively provided with a dehairing cavity, and a picking assembly is arranged between the first shell (1) and the second shell (2);

the picking assembly comprises a first motor (4) arranged at the top of the first shell (1), and a second motor (5) is arranged at the top of the second shell (2);

the hair removing device is characterized in that picking rods (6) are respectively arranged at the output ends of the first motor (4) and the second motor (5) and positioned in the hair removing cavity, and hairbrush strips (7) used for picking are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the plurality of picking rods (6).

2. The high efficiency dry safflower picking station of claim 1 wherein: the storage boxes (9) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the inner cavities of the first shell (1) and the second shell (2), filter screens (10) are respectively arranged at the tops of the storage boxes (9), and an extension frame (11) is arranged on one side of each filter screen (10).

3. The high efficiency dry safflower picking station of claim 2 wherein: the storage box (9) that second casing (2) belonged to is provided with location axle (13) bottom, the outside of location axle (13) is provided with ratchet (14), and the one end of ratchet (14) extends to storage box (9) bottom that first casing (1) belonged to.

4. The high efficiency dry safflower picking station of claim 2 wherein: one end of each storage box (9) is positioned outside the first shell (1) and the second shell (2), and guide hoppers (12) are respectively arranged.

5. The high efficiency dry safflower picking station of claim 1 wherein: one end of the first shell (1) and one end of the second shell (2) are respectively provided with a guide block (15), one sides of the two guide blocks (15) are respectively arc-shaped, and the guide blocks (15) are oppositely arranged.

6. The high efficiency dry safflower picking station of claim 1 wherein: the vertical section shape of the picking rods (6) is V-shaped, and one end of each picking rod (6) is respectively provided with a gear (8) meshed with each other.