CN219372374U - Photovoltaic agricultural irrigation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural photovoltaic power station equipment, in particular to photovoltaic agricultural irrigation equipment; the photovoltaic module comprises a bottom plate, wherein a photovoltaic module which is inclined and a storage battery which is arranged below the photovoltaic module are arranged on the bottom plate, vertical plates which are connected with the bottom plate are hinged to two sides of the lower end of the photovoltaic module, first sliding grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the higher end of the photovoltaic module, the two first sliding grooves are respectively connected with the bottom plate through lifting modules, the two lifting modules synchronously lift through lifting mechanisms, and a cleaning mechanism which can clean the upper surface of the photovoltaic module is arranged on the photovoltaic module; this application is through being equipped with on photovoltaic module and carrying out clear clean mechanism to its surface, still through being equipped with lifting unit respectively in the both sides of photovoltaic module one end, two lifting unit can realize going up and down through lifting unit to realized the clean work on photovoltaic module surface, can adjust photovoltaic module's angle simultaneously, increased photovoltaic module's power generation effect.

Description

Photovoltaic agricultural irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural photovoltaic power station equipment, in particular to photovoltaic agricultural irrigation equipment.

Background

Agriculture is an industry of obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, agriculture belongs to a first industry, science for researching agriculture is agronomic, an agricultural labor object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are animals and plants per se. Agriculture provides a basic product for supporting national economy construction and development, agricultural irrigation mainly refers to irrigation operation performed on an agricultural cultivation area, and the agricultural irrigation mode can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, common sprinkling irrigation and micro-irrigation, and a plurality of agricultural irrigation devices are combined with photovoltaic power generation at present, so that the agricultural irrigation technology can be realized by utilizing light energy.

However, the photovoltaic module is installed outdoors under normal conditions, and in the use process, a large amount of dust can be accumulated on the upper surface of the photovoltaic module, and the power generation effect of the photovoltaic module can be affected by the coverage of the dust.

According to the irrigation and cleaning integrated device for the agricultural photovoltaic power station disclosed in China patent CN216174483U, a cleaning device is arranged on a photovoltaic module, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning block capable of sliding on the photovoltaic module, and sliding of the cleaning block is realized through a pull rope and a winding wheel, so that the surface of the photovoltaic module is cleaned; however, this application does not disclose the following technical problems:

1. in the prior art, two ends of the cleaning block are not fixed, so that the cleaning block cannot be fully abutted with the photovoltaic module in the cleaning process, and the cleaning effect is affected;

2. the angle of the photovoltaic module in the prior art can not be adjusted, so that the power generation effect of the photovoltaic module is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

To above-mentioned problem, provide a photovoltaic agricultural irrigation equipment, through be equipped with on photovoltaic module and carry out clear clean mechanism to its surface, still through be equipped with lifting unit respectively in the both sides of photovoltaic module one end, two lifting unit can realize going up and down through lifting unit to realized the clean work on photovoltaic module surface, can adjust photovoltaic module's angle simultaneously, increased photovoltaic module's power generation effect.

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a photovoltaic agricultural irrigation equipment, includes the bottom plate, is equipped with the photovoltaic module that is the slope form and sets up the battery in the photovoltaic module below on the bottom plate, and the both sides hinge of the lower one end of photovoltaic module is equipped with the riser of being connected with the bottom plate, and the both sides of the higher one end of photovoltaic module are equipped with first spout respectively, and two first spouts departments are connected with the bottom plate through lifting unit respectively, and two lifting unit pass through elevating system and realize synchronous lift, are equipped with on the photovoltaic module and can carry out clear clean mechanism of photovoltaic module upper surface.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a roller brush, a first motor and a driving rod; the roller brush is horizontally arranged on the photovoltaic module, the surface of the roller brush is in butt joint with the upper surface of the photovoltaic module in a working state, and two ends of the roller brush are respectively provided with a sliding component capable of moving along the upper surface of the photovoltaic module; the first motor is horizontally arranged on the photovoltaic module and is positioned at the lower end of the photovoltaic module; the driving rod is arranged on the photovoltaic module in a horizontal mode and is coaxially arranged with the first motor, and two ends of the driving rod are respectively connected with the two sliding modules in a transmission mode.

Preferably, the sliding assembly comprises a bearing, a slide bar, a sliding block, a first synchronous wheel and a first synchronous wheel; the bearing is arranged at one end of the roller brush, and the bottom of the bearing is provided with a sliding block connected with the bearing; the sliding strip is arranged on the upper surface of one side of the photovoltaic module and is connected with the sliding block; the first synchronous wheel is vertical and is arranged at one side of the lower end of the photovoltaic module through the first mounting plate, and the first synchronous wheel and the driving rod are coaxially arranged; the second synchronizing wheel is vertical and its one side through the setting of second mounting panel in the higher one end of photovoltaic module, and the second synchronizing wheel passes through the hold-in range transmission with first synchronizing wheel and is connected, and the hold-in range is connected with the slider.

Preferably, two ends of the roller brush are respectively provided with a rotating assembly, and each rotating assembly comprises a rack and a gear; the rack is arranged on the upper surface of one side of the photovoltaic module and is positioned on one side of the sliding strip close to the roller brush; the gear is vertical and is set up in one side of the cylinder brush and its centre that is located cylinder brush and bearing, and the gear is set up with the rack meshing.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a fixing column which is vertical, the fixing column is arranged on the bottom plate and located at the side part of the higher end of the lifting assembly, the fixing column is provided with a lifting column which can vertically slide, the top of the lifting column is in sliding connection with the first sliding chute of the photovoltaic assembly, and the bottom of the lifting column is in transmission connection with the lifting mechanism.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a connecting frame, a worm wheel, a second motor and a driving arm; the fixing plate is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the higher end of the photovoltaic module, and two ends of the fixing plate are respectively connected with one side, far away from the vertical plate, of the two fixing columns; the connecting frame is arranged in the middle of the fixed plate; the worm is vertical and can be rotatably arranged on the connecting frame; the second motor is vertically arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate, and the output end of the second motor is coaxially arranged with the worm; the worm wheels are provided with a pair of worm wheels which are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the worm, and the two worm wheels are vertically arranged on the connecting frame and can rotate; the driving arms are provided with a pair, one ends of the two driving arms are respectively connected with the worm gear in a transmission way, one ends of the two driving arms, which are far away from the worm gear, are respectively provided with a second chute, and the two driving arms are in sliding connection with the bottom of the lifting column through the second chute.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:

this application is through being equipped with on photovoltaic module and carrying out clear clean mechanism to its surface, still through being equipped with lifting unit respectively in the both sides of photovoltaic module one end, two lifting unit can realize going up and down through lifting unit to realized the clean work on photovoltaic module surface, can adjust photovoltaic module's angle simultaneously, increased photovoltaic module's power generation effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a photovoltaic agricultural irrigation apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a photovoltaic agricultural irrigation apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a photovoltaic agricultural irrigation device II;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of a photovoltaic agricultural irrigation apparatus;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial perspective view of a photovoltaic agricultural irrigation apparatus;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 7;

fig. 9 is a partial perspective exploded view of a photovoltaic agricultural irrigation apparatus.

The reference numerals in the figures are:

1-a bottom plate;

2-a photovoltaic module; 21-risers; 22-a first chute;

3-a storage battery;

4-lifting assembly; 41-lifting columns; 42-fixing the column;

5-a lifting mechanism; 51-a fixed plate; 52-connecting frames; 53-worm; 54-a second motor; 55-worm gear; 56-driving arm; 561-second chute;

6-a cleaning mechanism; 61-roller brush; 62-a sliding assembly; 621-bearings; 622-sliders; 623-slide bar; 624-a first synchronizing wheel; 6241-a first mounting plate; 625-a second synchronizing wheel; 6251-a second mounting plate; 626-a synchronous belt; 63-a first motor; 64-drive rod; 65-rotating assembly; 651-rack; 652-gear.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the utility model and the specific objects and functions achieved.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a photovoltaic agricultural irrigation device comprises a base plate 1, wherein a photovoltaic module 2 which is inclined and a storage battery 3 which is arranged below the photovoltaic module 2 are arranged on the base plate 1, vertical plates 21 which are connected with the base plate 1 are hinged to two sides of the lower end of the photovoltaic module 2, first sliding grooves 22 are respectively arranged on two sides of the higher end of the photovoltaic module 2, the two first sliding grooves 22 are respectively connected with the base plate 1 through lifting modules 4, the two lifting modules 4 realize synchronous lifting through a lifting mechanism 5, and a cleaning mechanism 6 which can clean the upper surface of the photovoltaic module 2 is arranged on the photovoltaic module 2.

When the power generation effect of the photovoltaic module 2 needs to be improved, the photovoltaic module 2 is installed outdoors under normal conditions, a large amount of dust can be accumulated on the upper surface of the photovoltaic module 2 in the use process, the power generation effect of the photovoltaic module 2 can be affected by the coverage of the dust, thereby the cleaning mechanism 6 used for cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic module 2 is arranged on the photovoltaic module 2, the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic module 2 can be removed through the cleaning mechanism 6, the power generation effect of the photovoltaic module 2 is improved, the lower end of the photovoltaic module 2 is hinged to the bottom plate 1, the higher end of the photovoltaic module 2 is respectively installed on the bottom plate 1 through the lifting assemblies 4, and the two lifting assemblies 4 can synchronously lift through the lifting mechanisms 5, so that the height of one end of the photovoltaic module 2 can be adjusted, the angle adjustment can be carried out on the photovoltaic module 2 according to the illumination discovery of the sun, and meanwhile, the power generation effect of the photovoltaic module 2 is also improved.

Referring to fig. 3 to 6, the cleaning mechanism 6 includes a roller brush 61, a first motor 63, and a driving lever 64; the roller brush 61 is horizontally arranged on the photovoltaic module 2, in a working state, the surface of the roller brush 61 is in contact with the upper surface of the photovoltaic module 2, and two ends of the roller brush 61 are respectively provided with a sliding component 62 capable of moving along the upper surface of the photovoltaic module 2; the first motor 63 is horizontally arranged on the photovoltaic module 2 and is positioned at the lower end of the photovoltaic module 2; the driving rod 64 is horizontally arranged on the photovoltaic module 2 and is coaxially arranged with the first motor 63, and two ends of the driving rod 64 are respectively connected with the two sliding assemblies 62 in a transmission way.

When the dust on the upper surface of the photovoltaic module 2 needs to be cleaned, the roller brush 61 is arranged on the upper surface of the photovoltaic module 2 in a horizontal mode, the surface of the roller brush 61 is abutted to the upper surface of the photovoltaic module 2, two ends of the roller brush 61 are respectively arranged on two sides of the photovoltaic module 2 through the sliding assemblies 62, and are in transmission connection with the driving rod 64 and the two sliding assemblies 62 through the first motor 63, so that when the first motor 63 is started, the roller brush 61 can slide on the upper surface of the photovoltaic module 2 through the two sliding assemblies 62, and the roller brush 61 is abutted to the upper surface of the photovoltaic module 2, so that the upper surface of the photovoltaic module 2 can be cleaned in the moving process.

Referring to fig. 3 to 6, the slider assembly 62 includes a bearing 621, a slide bar 623, a slider 622, a first synchronizing wheel 624, and a second synchronizing wheel 625; a bearing 621 is installed at one end of the roller brush 61, and a slider 622 connected with the bearing 621 is arranged at the bottom of the bearing 621; the slide bar 623 is mounted on the upper surface of one side of the photovoltaic module 2 and is connected at the slider 622; the first synchronizing wheel 624 is vertical and is provided on the lower end side of the photovoltaic module 2 by a first mounting plate 6241, the first synchronizing wheel 624 being provided coaxially with the driving lever 64; the second synchronizing wheel 625 is vertical and is arranged at one side of the higher end of the photovoltaic module 2 through the second mounting plate 6251, the second synchronizing wheel 625 is in transmission connection with the first synchronizing wheel 624 through a synchronous belt 626, and the synchronous belt 626 is connected with the sliding block 622.

When the driving rod 64 rotates to enable the roller brush 61 to move on the upper surface of the photovoltaic module 2, the sliding assemblies 62 are respectively arranged at two ends of the roller brush 61, each sliding assembly 62 comprises a bearing 621 connected with the end part of the roller brush 61, a sliding block 622 connected with the bearing 621 is arranged at the bottom of the bearing 621, the sliding block 622 slides in cooperation with a sliding bar 623 arranged on the side part of the photovoltaic module 2, a first synchronous wheel 624 and a second synchronous wheel 625 which are vertical are arranged at two ends of the photovoltaic module 2, the second synchronous wheel 625 is in transmission connection with the second synchronous wheel 625 through a synchronous belt 626, the synchronous belt 626 is connected with the sliding block 622, and meanwhile the first synchronous wheel 624 is coaxially arranged with the driving rod 64, so that when the driving rod 64 rotates, the first synchronous wheel 624 can rotate, and meanwhile, the synchronous belt 626 moves, the sliding block 622 drives the bearing to move on the photovoltaic module 2 when the synchronous belt 626 moves, and therefore the driving of the roller brush 61 is realized, and the surface of the photovoltaic module 2 can be cleaned.

Referring to fig. 5 to 6, both ends of the drum brush 61 are provided with rotating assemblies 65, respectively, each rotating assembly 65 including a rack 651 and a gear 652; the rack 651 is mounted on the upper surface of the side of the photovoltaic module 2 and is located on the side of the slide bar 623 close to the roller brush 61; the gear 652 is provided on one side of the roller brush 61 in a vertical manner, and is positioned between the roller brush 61 and the bearing 621, and the gear 652 is engaged with the rack 651.

When the roller brush 61 is used for moving and cleaning, when the cleaning effect of the roller brush 61 needs to be increased, the rotating assemblies 65 are respectively arranged on two sides of the roller brush 61, the rotating assemblies 65 can enable the roller brush 61 to rotate in the moving process of the roller brush 61, the cleaning effect on the upper surface of the photovoltaic module 2 can be increased through the rotating roller brush 61, each rotating assembly 65 comprises a rack 651 and a gear 652, the racks 651 are arranged on the top of one side of the photovoltaic module 2 and are located on one side of the sliding bar 623, close to the roller brush 61, the gears 652 are vertically arranged on the side of the roller brush 61 and are located on one side of the bearing 621, and the gears 652 are meshed with the racks 651.

Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the lifting assembly 4 includes a vertical fixing column 42, the fixing column 42 is mounted on the base plate 1 and located at a side portion of a higher end of the lifting assembly 4, a lifting column 41 capable of sliding vertically is disposed on the fixing column 42, a top of the lifting column 41 is slidably connected with the first chute 22 of the photovoltaic assembly 2, and a bottom of the lifting column 41 is in transmission connection with the lifting mechanism 5.

When the angle of photovoltaic module 2 needs to be adjusted, be equipped with lifting unit 4 respectively through the both sides at the higher one end of photovoltaic module 2, and two lifting unit 4 can realize synchronous lift through elevating system 5, wherein lifting unit 4 is including being vertical form and installing the fixed column 42 on bottom plate 1, be equipped with on the fixed column 42 and can vertically gliding lift post 41, the top of lift post 41 and the first spout 22 sliding connection of photovoltaic module 2, the setting of first spout 22 can avoid produced position difference in the lift process of photovoltaic module 2 one end, then be connected through the bottom and the elevating system 5 transmission with lifting unit 41, thereby can make lift post 41 reciprocate through starting elevating system 5, thereby can control the one end of photovoltaic module 2 and realize reciprocating, consequently realized the regulation of photovoltaic module 2 angle.

Referring to fig. 7 to 9, the elevating mechanism 5 includes a fixing plate 51, a link 52, a worm 53, a worm wheel 55, a second motor 54, and a driving arm 56; the fixing plate 51 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the higher end of the photovoltaic module 2, and two ends of the fixing plate 51 are respectively connected with one side, far away from the vertical plate 21, of the two fixing columns 42; the connection frame 52 is installed at the middle of the fixing plate 51; the worm 53 is vertically and rotatably installed on the connecting frame 52; the second motor 54 is vertically installed at the bottom of the fixed plate 51 and the output end of the second motor is coaxially arranged with the worm 53; the worm gears 55 are provided with a pair of worm gears 53 and are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the worm gears 53, and the two worm gears 55 are vertically arranged on the connecting frame 52 and can rotate; the driving arms 56 have a pair, one ends of the two driving arms 56 are respectively connected with the worm gear 55 in a transmission way, one ends of the two driving arms 56 far away from the worm gear 55 are respectively provided with a second sliding groove 561, and the two driving arms are connected with the bottom of the lifting column 41 in a sliding way through the second sliding groove 561.

When the lifting column 41 needs to be driven to lift in the vertical direction, the second motor 54 is started, the worm 53 can be rotated by driving of the second motor 54, the two worm gears 55 can be rotated by rotating of the worm 53, the rotation directions of the two worm gears 55 are opposite, the two driving arms 56 can swing around the worm gears 55, and as the two worm gears 55 rotate simultaneously and rotate in opposite directions, one ends of the two driving arms 56 far away from the worm gears 55 can move upwards or downwards simultaneously, the two driving arms 56 can drive the two lifting columns 41 to lift synchronously, and the angle difference when the driving arms 56 rotate is avoided when the driving arms 56 drive the lifting column 41 to move through the arrangement of the second sliding groove 561.

The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the utility model, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic agricultural irrigation equipment, including bottom plate (1), be equipped with on bottom plate (1) and be inclined form photovoltaic module (2) and set up battery (3) in photovoltaic module (2) below, its characterized in that, the both sides hinge of lower one end of photovoltaic module (2) are equipped with riser (21) that are connected with bottom plate (1), the both sides of the higher one end of photovoltaic module (2) are equipped with first spout (22) respectively, two first spouts (22) punishment do not are connected with bottom plate (1) through elevating system (4), two elevating system (4) realize synchronous lift through elevating system (5), be equipped with on photovoltaic module (2) and can carry out clear clean mechanism (6) of photovoltaic module (2) upper surface.

2. A photovoltaic agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a roller brush (61), a first motor (63) and a drive rod (64);

the roller brush (61) is horizontally arranged on the photovoltaic module (2), the surface of the roller brush (61) is in contact with the upper surface of the photovoltaic module (2) in a working state, and sliding assemblies (62) capable of moving along the upper surface of the photovoltaic module (2) are respectively arranged at two ends of the roller brush (61);

the first motor (63) is horizontally arranged on the photovoltaic module (2) and is positioned at the lower end of the photovoltaic module (2);

the driving rod (64) is horizontally arranged on the photovoltaic module (2) and is coaxially arranged with the first motor (63), and two ends of the driving rod (64) are respectively connected with the two sliding modules (62) in a transmission way.

3. A photovoltaic agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the sliding assembly (62) comprises a bearing (621), a slide bar (623), a slider (622), a first synchronizing wheel (624) and a second synchronizing wheel (625);

the bearing (621) is arranged at one end of the roller brush (61), and a sliding block (622) connected with the bearing (621) is arranged at the bottom of the bearing;

the sliding bar (623) is arranged on the upper surface of one side of the photovoltaic module (2) and is connected with the sliding block (622);

the first synchronous wheel (624) is vertical and is arranged on one side of the lower end of the photovoltaic module (2) through a first mounting plate (6241), and the first synchronous wheel (624) and the driving rod (64) are coaxially arranged;

the second synchronizing wheel (625) is vertical and is arranged on one side of the higher end of the photovoltaic module (2) through the second mounting plate (6251), the second synchronizing wheel (625) is in transmission connection with the first synchronizing wheel (624) through the synchronous belt (626), and the synchronous belt (626) is connected with the sliding block (622).

4. A photovoltaic agricultural irrigation equipment according to claim 2, wherein both ends of the roller brush (61) are respectively provided with a rotating assembly (65), each rotating assembly (65) comprising a rack (651) and a gear (652);

the rack (651) is arranged on the upper surface of one side of the photovoltaic component (2) and is positioned on one side of the sliding bar (623) close to the roller brush (61);

the gear (652) is vertically arranged at one side of the roller brush (61) and is positioned between the roller brush (61) and the bearing (621), and the gear (652) is meshed with the rack (651).

5. A photovoltaic agricultural irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting assembly (4) comprises a vertical fixed column (42), the fixed column (42) is mounted on the bottom plate (1) and located at the side part of the higher end of the lifting assembly (4), the fixed column (42) is provided with a lifting column (41) capable of vertically sliding, the top of the lifting column (41) is in sliding connection with the first chute (22) of the photovoltaic assembly (2), and the bottom of the lifting column (41) is in transmission connection with the lifting mechanism (5).

6. A photovoltaic agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (5) comprises a fixed plate (51), a connecting frame (52), a worm (53), a worm wheel (55), a second motor (54) and a driving arm (56);

the fixing plate (51) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the higher end of the photovoltaic module (2), and two ends of the fixing plate (51) are respectively connected with one side, far away from the vertical plate (21), of the two fixing columns (42);

the connecting frame (52) is arranged in the middle of the fixed plate (51);

the worm (53) is vertically and rotatably arranged on the connecting frame (52);

the second motor (54) is vertically arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate (51) and the output end of the second motor is coaxially arranged with the worm (53);

the worm gears (55) are provided with a pair of worm gears (53) and are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the worm gears (53), and the two worm gears (55) are vertically arranged on the connecting frame (52) and can rotate;

the driving arms (56) are provided with a pair, one ends of the two driving arms (56) are respectively connected with the worm wheel (55) in a transmission way, one ends of the two driving arms (56) far away from the worm wheel (55) are respectively provided with a second sliding groove (561), and the two driving arms are connected with the bottom of the lifting column (41) in a sliding way through the second sliding grooves (561).