CN219364778U - Air water taking device - Google Patents
Air water taking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219364778U CN219364778U CN202222587187.2U CN202222587187U CN219364778U CN 219364778 U CN219364778 U CN 219364778U CN 202222587187 U CN202222587187 U CN 202222587187U CN 219364778 U CN219364778 U CN 219364778U
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- water
- water collecting
- air
- circulating fan
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an air water taking device which comprises a box body, a bionic water collecting module, a condensation water collecting module, a circulating fan and a water storage module, wherein the bionic water collecting module and the circulating fan are arranged outside the box body, and the condensation water collecting module is arranged in the box body; the bionic water collecting module comprises an umbrella surface structure and a bionic structure distributed on the inner concave surface of the umbrella surface structure, the umbrella surface structure is inversely fixed at the top of the box body, and the bottom of the umbrella surface structure is provided with a water collecting port; the condensing water collecting module comprises a condensing pipe and a phase change temperature control plate surrounding the periphery of the condensing pipe, and the upper end of the condensing pipe is communicated with a water collecting port arranged at the bottom of the umbrella surface structure; the circulating fan and the water storage module are communicated with the lower end of the condensing pipe, the circulating fan is used for enabling the water collecting port, the condensing pipe and the circulating fan to form air flow, and the water storage module is used for storing water. The utility model not only can more efficiently take water from the air, but also is an independent machine body, can be arranged on any use scene as required, has better flexibility and does not need additional construction cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of air water taking, in particular to an air water taking device.
Background
In recent years, the problem of lack of water resources at home and abroad is increasingly outstanding, and water is acquired from air, so that a new thought is provided for solving the problem of lack of water resources. The air is rich in water resources, and the water content in the air can reach 10g/m even in arid desert regions 3 。
The air water taking device, as the name implies, is a device for producing liquid water by taking air as a water source. Related researches are carried out on air water taking technology at home and abroad, and a water taking method mainly comprises a refrigeration condensation method and a moisture absorption/desorption method, wherein: in the refrigeration condensation method, air is cooled to below a dew point temperature by means of compression, refrigeration and the like, and condensed surplus steam is collected; the moisture absorption/desorption method is to use the adsorption effect of the absorbent on the water vapor, temporarily store the water vapor in the air in the absorbent, and then intensively release the water vapor by a certain means to cool, condense and collect.
For example, the utility model patent with publication number CN106968294a discloses a bionic energy-saving air water collecting device, which comprises a bionic water collecting part and a condensing water collecting part, wherein the bionic water collecting part simulates the principle that desert beetles collect water by using a back shell, adopts a special structure with hydrophilic particles and a hydrophobic umbrella cover which are spaced, and the hydrophilic particle layer absorbs water vapor in the air; the condensing water taking part adopts a solar power supply board to supply electric energy to the air suction fan for air circulation, and after air with high temperature enters the condensing tube, capillary heat pipes are adopted for self-cooling heat dissipation to condense water vapor.
In the device, the water collecting input pipe, the inclined drainage pipe, the condensing pipe, the air output pipe and the water storage part are all positioned below the horizon, and the temperature difference between the ground and the underground is utilized to provide a favorable environment for condensed water vapor of the condensing pipe, but the application range of the device is limited, so that the device can only be used in the same place, the flexibility is poor, and most of the structure of the device is underground, so that on one hand, the construction cost is high, and on the other hand, the device is easily influenced by factors of underground environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing an air water taking device which can more efficiently take water from air, is an independent machine body, can be arranged on any use scene as required, has better flexibility and does not need additional construction cost.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the air water taking device comprises a box body, a bionic water collecting module, a condensation water collecting module, a circulating fan and a water storage module, wherein the bionic water collecting module and the circulating fan are arranged outside the box body, and the condensation water collecting module is arranged in the box body;
the bionic water collecting module comprises an umbrella surface structure and a bionic structure distributed on the inner concave surface of the umbrella surface structure, the umbrella surface structure is inversely fixed at the top of the box body, and the bottom of the umbrella surface structure is provided with a water collecting port;
the condensing water collecting module comprises a condensing pipe and a phase change temperature control plate surrounding the periphery of the condensing pipe, and the upper end of the condensing pipe is communicated with a water collecting port arranged at the bottom of the umbrella surface structure;
the circulating fan and the water storage module are communicated with the lower end of the condensing pipe, the circulating fan is used for enabling the water collecting port, the condensing pipe and the circulating fan to form air flow, and the water storage module is used for storing water.
Further, the bottom of the umbrella face structure is provided with a filter screen structure at the water accumulation port, and the filter screen structure is used for preventing sundries in air from entering the lower pipeline.
Furthermore, the inner concave surface of the umbrella surface structure is coated with hydrophobic paint.
Further, the bionic structure is in an asymmetric triangular pyramid shape.
Further, a solar cell panel is arranged on the outer side face of the box body and is electrically connected with the circulating fan and used for supplying power to the circulating fan.
Further, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the inner side surface of the box body.
Furthermore, the heat insulation layer is made of porous glass fiber materials.
Further, wheels are arranged at the bottom of the box body.
Further, the water purifying device also comprises a water purifying module, wherein the water purifying module is communicated between the lower end of the condensing tube and the water storage module.
Further, in the water purification module, activated carbon and an ultrafiltration membrane are sequentially arranged from a water inlet end to a water outlet end of the water purification module.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
compared with the prior art, the bionic water collecting module and the condensation water collecting module are arranged on the air water taking device through the box body, and the water collecting port, the condensation pipe and the circulating fan form air flow through the circulating fan, so that water can be taken from the air more efficiently, the device is an independent machine body, can be arranged on any use scene as required, is better in flexibility, and does not need additional construction cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view (cross section) of an air water intake device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the air water intake device of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bionic water collecting module according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a filter screen structure according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the water purifying module of the present utility model.
Labeling and describing: 1. the device comprises a box body, 2, a bionic water collecting module, 3, a condensing pipe, 4, a phase change temperature control plate, 5, a circulating fan, 6, a water storage module, 7, a water purifying module, 8, wheels, 9, a water outlet pipe, 10, a solar cell panel, 11, activated carbon, 12, an ultrafiltration membrane, 13, an umbrella face structure, 14, a bionic structure, 15 and a filter screen structure.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an air water intake device includes a box 1, a bionic water collecting module 2, a condensation water collecting module, a circulating fan 5 and a water storage module 6, wherein the bionic water collecting module 2 and the circulating fan 5 are arranged outside the box 1, and the condensation water collecting module is arranged in the box 1.
In the technical scheme, the box body 1 is of a cuboid structure and is made of acrylic materials.
Preferably, wheels 8 are provided at the bottom of the case 1 to facilitate movement of the device.
In the above technical scheme, the bionic water collecting module 2 comprises an umbrella surface structure 13 and a bionic structure 14 distributed on the inner concave surface of the umbrella surface structure 13, wherein the umbrella surface structure 13 is inversely fixed at the top of the box body 1, and a water collecting port is arranged at the bottom of the umbrella surface structure 13. Wherein the bionic structures 14 are regularly arranged on the inner concave surface of the umbrella surface structure 13.
It is particularly pointed out that the above-mentioned biomimetic structure 14 is designed according to the hydrophilic bulge shape of the beetles in desert and the asymmetric structure of the cactus.
In particular, canopy structure 13 includes ten canopy structures having an area of 0.1m 2 An umbrella cover formed by triangular arc polyester cloth and an alloy umbrella rib for supporting the umbrella cover.
Preferably, the bottom of the umbrella surface structure 13 is provided with a filter screen structure 15 at the water collecting port, and the filter screen structure 15 is used for preventing sundries in the air from entering the lower pipeline.
Preferably, the inner concave surface of the umbrella surface structure 13 is coated with hydrophobic paint, so that water on the inner concave surface can quickly slide down to the water collecting port.
Preferably, the bionic structure 14 is in an asymmetric triangular pyramid shape, and based on the shape, whether the bionic structure 14 is made of a hydrophilic material or a hydrophobic material, water drops condensed on the bionic structure 14 can quickly slide onto the umbrella surface structure 13.
In the above technical scheme, the condensation water collection module comprises a condensation pipe 3 and a phase change temperature control plate 4 surrounding the periphery of the condensation pipe 3, and the upper end of the condensation pipe 3 is communicated with a water collection port arranged at the bottom of the umbrella surface structure 13.
In specific implementation, the condensing tube 3 is spiral and is made of copper-aluminum alloy; the phase-change temperature control plate 4 is manufactured by adopting a three-dimensional porous aerogel to adsorb and melt a phase-change core material.
It should be noted that, the amount of material contained in the phase-change temperature-control plate 4 should correspond to a water taking time period, for example, a time period of day is 12 hours in a certain place, and the amount of material contained in the phase-change temperature-control plate 4 should be enough to absorb energy for 12 hours.
Preferably, the inner side of the case 1 is provided with a heat insulating layer (not shown in the drawings). In the concrete implementation, the heat insulation layer is made of porous glass fiber materials, the raw material fibers are uniform in length and thickness, the raw material fibers are tightly interwoven in the processing process, the interweaving structure and the heat conduction mode of the heat insulation layer are ninety degrees, heat can be effectively blocked, and the refrigerating effect of the phase-change temperature control plate 4 is improved.
In the above technical scheme, the circulating fan 5 and the water storage module 6 are both communicated with the lower end of the condenser pipe 3, the circulating fan 5 is used for enabling the water collecting port, the condenser pipe 3 and the circulating fan 5 to form air flow, and the water storage module 6 is used for storing water.
Preferably, the solar panel 10 is arranged on the outer side surface of the box body 1, and the solar panel 10 is electrically connected with the circulating fan 5 and is used for supplying power to the circulating fan 5 to realize renewable energy utilization.
In specific implementation, the water storage module 6 is arranged in the box body 1, and a water outlet pipe 9 penetrating through the box body 1 is connected to the water storage module.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, as one embodiment, the water purifying device further includes a water purifying module 7, and the water purifying module 7 is communicated between the lower end of the condensation pipe 3 and the water storage module 6.
In specific implementation, the water purifying module 7 is provided with activated carbon 11 and an ultrafiltration membrane 12 in sequence from a water inlet end to a water outlet end. The activated carbon 11 coarsely filters the collected water, and the ultrafiltration membrane 12 finely filters the coarsely filtered water. Wherein, the activated carbon 11 is selected from coconut shell activated carbon, and the coconut shell activated carbon is combined with the ultrafiltration membrane 12, so that most of organic matters and CODM in water can be removed, and the turbidity of the water, the total number of bacteria and escherichia coli can be reduced.
The application method and the working principle of the device are as follows:
first, the device is placed in a desired location, ensuring that the place is sufficiently flat and has sufficient expansion space, and then the angle of the device is adjusted to maximize the light exposure of the solar panel 10.
The solar panel 10 supplies power to the circulating fan 5, the circulating fan 5 works to enable the water collecting port-condensing pipe 3-circulating fan 5 to form air flow, the air enters the condensing pipe 3 from the umbrella surface structure 13 through the water collecting port at the bottom of the umbrella surface structure to condense and collect water, and the residual air with reduced temperature is discharged to the atmosphere.
When the outside temperature is higher than the dew point, the phase-change temperature control plates 4 surrounding the condenser tube 3 absorb heat in the air, the temperature of the condenser tube 3 is reduced, the saturated air pressure of moisture in the air entering the condenser tube 3 is smaller along with the temperature reduction, and when the saturated water vapor pressure is equal to the actual water vapor pressure at the moment, the supersaturated water vapor is condensed into small water drops in the condenser tube 3.
Meanwhile, water vapor in the air can be condensed on the bionic structure 14 to form small water drops, the water drops slide off from the bionic structure 14 after being condensed to a certain size, and the fallen water drops slide to the water collecting port along the inner concave surface of the umbrella surface structure 13 and enter the water purifying module 7 together with the condensed water drops in the condensing tube 3.
The water purifying module 7 removes pollutants such as microorganisms, organic matters, suspended particles, heavy metals and the like in the collected water by physical filtration, chemical adsorption and the like to achieve the purposes of decoloring, deodorizing, removing chemical pollution, removing volatile organic matters and the like, and then finely filters the coarsely filtered water by the ultrafiltration membrane 12, and finally flows to the water storage module 6.
In general, the device arranges bionic water collecting module 2 and condensation water collecting module through box 1 to make water collecting port-condenser pipe 3-circulation fan 5 form the air current through circulation fan 5, not only can more high-efficient water intaking from the air, the device is the independent organism moreover, can arrange at any use scene as required, and the flexibility is better, and need not extra construction cost.
In the concrete application, the device can be used for plant irrigation in arid areas and irrigation operation for creating oasis projects in deserts; can be used as a main source or a supplementary source of irrigation water, relieves the water pressure in areas with shortage of agricultural water resources in China, and can be further applied to greenhouses, urban farms, dry areas, islands and the like; can maintain daily use of household non-drinking water, and reduces manpower and property consumption compared with the traditional water supply method for constructing pipelines for residents in small and scattered remote areas. In conclusion, the utility model has good economic and ecological benefits.
Of course, the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, so that all equivalent modifications made in the principles of the present utility model are included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. An air water intaking device which is characterized in that: the bionic water collecting module and the circulating fan are arranged outside the box body, and the condensation water collecting module is arranged in the box body;
the bionic water collecting module comprises an umbrella surface structure and a bionic structure distributed on the inner concave surface of the umbrella surface structure, the umbrella surface structure is inversely fixed at the top of the box body, and the bottom of the umbrella surface structure is provided with a water collecting port;
the condensing water collecting module comprises a condensing pipe and a phase change temperature control plate surrounding the periphery of the condensing pipe, and the upper end of the condensing pipe is communicated with a water collecting port arranged at the bottom of the umbrella surface structure;
the circulating fan and the water storage module are communicated with the lower end of the condensing pipe, the circulating fan is used for enabling the water collecting port, the condensing pipe and the circulating fan to form air flow, and the water storage module is used for storing water.
2. An air water intake device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the umbrella face structure is provided with a filter screen structure at the water accumulation outlet, and the filter screen structure is used for preventing sundries in the air from entering the lower pipeline.
3. An air water intake device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner concave surface of the umbrella surface structure is coated with hydrophobic paint.
4. An air water intake device according to claim 1, wherein: the bionic structure is in an asymmetric triangular pyramid shape.
5. An air water intake device according to claim 1, wherein: the solar cell panel is arranged on the outer side face of the box body and is electrically connected with the circulating fan and used for supplying power to the circulating fan.
6. An air water intake device according to claim 1, wherein: and a heat insulation layer is arranged on the inner side surface of the box body.
7. An air water intake device according to claim 6, wherein: the heat insulation layer is made of porous glass fiber materials.
8. An air water intake device according to claim 1, wherein: wheels are arranged at the bottom of the box body.
9. An air water intake device according to claim 1, wherein: still include the water purification module, water purification module intercommunication is between condenser pipe lower extreme and water storage module.
10. An air water intake device according to claim 9, wherein: in the water purification module, activated carbon and an ultrafiltration membrane are sequentially arranged from a water inlet end to a water outlet end of the water purification module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222587187.2U CN219364778U (en) | 2022-09-27 | 2022-09-27 | Air water taking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222587187.2U CN219364778U (en) | 2022-09-27 | 2022-09-27 | Air water taking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219364778U true CN219364778U (en) | 2023-07-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222587187.2U Active CN219364778U (en) | 2022-09-27 | 2022-09-27 | Air water taking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219364778U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-09-27 CN CN202222587187.2U patent/CN219364778U/en active Active
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