CN219356464U - Impurity removing system for removing prickly ash handle in prickly ash raw material - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a system for removing impurities from prickly ash stems in prickly ash raw materials, which comprises: the conveyer belt is used for conveying the pricklyash peel raw materials processed by the crusher to the left upper side, so that the pricklyash peel handles in the pricklyash peel raw materials fall from the high position of the conveyer belt, the pricklyash peel particles roll down to the right lower side along with the conveyer belt, the vibrating screen is provided with a feeding port below the low position of the conveyer belt and is used for receiving the pricklyash peel particles conveyed by the conveyer belt and screening the pricklyash peel particles, the conveyer belt is provided with a groove along the movement direction, the groove is divided into a slideway groove at the upper side and a wedge-shaped groove at the lower side, and the wedge-shaped groove is used for collecting the pricklyash peel handles and conveying the pricklyash peel handles to the high position of the conveyer belt so as to fall from the high position; the utility model ensures that the quality of the finished pepper particles is better, the eating is safer, the efficiency of removing impurities of the peppers is improved, and the quality of the products is improved.

Description

Impurity removing system for removing prickly ash handle in prickly ash raw material

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of pepper impurity removal, and particularly relates to an impurity removal system for removing pepper stems in pepper raw materials.

Background

Fructus Zanthoxyli is a deciduous small arbor of Zanthoxylum of Rutaceae, and is distributed in China from north to south of northeast, from south to north of five mountains, from southeast to Jiangsu, along the coastal region of Zhejiang, and from southwest to southeast of Tibet. Is planted on mountains with higher altitude from plain to Qinghai on hillsides with an altitude of 2500 m. Drought-enduring, sun-loving, multiple-planting in each field, which is an important economic crop in China. The Chinese prickly ash can be used only after being picked up by a user through a plurality of processes such as sun drying or drying, seed removal, screening, selection and the like, and most Chinese prickly ash is picked up by the user and is treated by the user, so that although the Chinese prickly ash has certain treatment on the cleanliness, the commercial requirement is difficult to be met, and the Chinese prickly ash still needs to be subjected to impurity removal, stone removal and color selection so as to meet the catering requirement.

In the edulcoration processing of prickly ash, most use ordinary vibration classifying screen to carry out screening edulcoration to the prickly ash at present, utilize the size difference in screen cloth cavity to separate the removal to different impurity, but in the actual production process, owing to there is a large amount of prickly ash handles in the prickly ash granule, and then lead to screening system's sieve mesh to block up, cause to have a certain amount of prickly ash handles in the final prickly ash granule, influence screening effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a system for removing impurities from a prickly ash handle in prickly ash raw materials, so as to solve the problem that the prickly ash handle cannot be effectively removed in the impurity removal process.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a system for removing impurities from a prickly ash handle in prickly ash raw material, comprising:

a lifter for lifting the pricklyash peel raw material,

the crusher is provided with a feed inlet which is positioned below the discharge outlet of the elevator and is used for receiving the pricklyash raw materials lifted by the elevator and crushing the pricklyash raw materials to obtain pricklyash particles and pricklyash stems,

the belt conveyor is obliquely arranged below the crusher, the conveyor belt is used for obliquely conveying the pricklyash peel raw materials processed by the crusher to the left upper side, so that pricklyash peel handles in the pricklyash peel raw materials fall from the high position of the belt conveyor, pricklyash peel particles roll down to the right lower side along with the conveyor belt,

the vibrating screen is provided with a feeding hole which is positioned below the lower position of the belt conveyor and is used for receiving the pepper particles conveyed by the belt conveyor and screening the pepper particles,

the conveyer belt is provided with a groove along the movement direction of the conveyer belt, the groove is divided into a slideway groove at the upper side and a wedge groove at the lower side, the widths of the slideway grooves are equal from top to bottom, the widths of the wedge grooves are gradually reduced from top to bottom to form a wedge shape, the slideway groove is used for rolling the pepper particles from the high position of the belt conveyer to the low position and falling onto the vibrating screen, and the wedge groove is used for collecting the pepper handles and conveying the pepper handles to the high position of the belt conveyer so as to enable the pepper handles to fall from the high position.

Further, rubber bulges are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the wedge-shaped grooves, and the bulges are used for increasing the resistance of downward sliding of the prickly ash handle.

Further, the discharge opening of the crusher is located above the middle position of the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor.

Further, the vibrating screen consists of a screen, a vibrating motor and a shell, wherein the screen is transversely arranged in the shell from top to bottom, the screen is provided with three screens, namely an upper screen, a middle screen and a lower screen, the mesh aperture of the upper screen is larger than the particle size of the pepper particles, the mesh aperture of the middle screen is smaller than the particle size of the pepper particles, the mesh of the lower screen is long-slit, the shell is divided into four horizontal channels by the three screens, and the four channels from top to bottom sequentially screen plum peppers, normal peppers, pepper seeds and a small amount of pepper handles.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the utility model, the pricklyash peel handles attached to the pricklyash peel can be separated from the pricklyash peel particles at the front end, the pricklyash peel handles are taken away by the conveying belt, and the pricklyash peel handles are effectively removed while common foreign matters are removed, so that the quality of the finished pricklyash peel particles is better, the pricklyash peel particles are more safe to eat, the impurity removal efficiency of the pricklyash peel is improved, and the product quality is improved;

2. according to the utility model, the conveying belt is arranged, and the grooves are formed in the conveying belt, so that the prickly ash handles are clamped in the grooves and conveyed to the high position of the belt conveyor, and the prickly ash handles fall from the high position to remove impurities, so that the prickly ash conveying belt is simple in structure, low in cost and remarkable in effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a detailed view of the conveyor belt of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the conveyor belt of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a groove of the present utility model.

Wherein: 1. a hoist; 2. a crusher; 3. a belt conveyor; 4. a vibrating screen; 5. a groove; 6. a slideway slot; 7. a conveyor belt; 8. wedge-shaped grooves.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

The utility model discloses a system for removing impurities from pepper stems in pepper raw materials, which is shown in figure 1 and comprises a lifter 1, a crusher 2, a belt conveyor 3 and a vibrating screen 4.

The lifting machine 1 is used for lifting the pepper raw material, the feed inlet of the crusher 2 is positioned below the discharge outlet of the lifting machine 1, and the crusher 2 is used for receiving the pepper raw material lifted by the lifting machine 1 and crushing the pepper raw material to obtain pepper particles and pepper handles. The discharge opening of the crusher 2 is located above the middle position of the conveyor belt 7 of the belt conveyor 3.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the belt conveyor 3 is obliquely arranged, the belt conveyor 3 is positioned below the crusher 2, the conveyor belt 7 of the belt conveyor 3 is used for obliquely and upwardly conveying the prickly ash raw materials processed by the crusher 2, so that prickly ash handles in the prickly ash raw materials fall from the high position of the belt conveyor 3, and prickly ash particles roll down to the right lower side along with the conveyor belt 7.

The pan feeding mouth of shale shaker 4 is located the low level below of belt conveyor 3, and shale shaker 4 is used for receiving the prickly ash granule that belt conveyor 3 transported, and sieve it, wherein, conveyer belt 7 has offered recess 5 along its direction of motion, as shown in fig. 4, recess 5 divide into slide groove 6 and the wedge groove 8 that is located the downside that is located the upside, recess 5 comprises slide groove 6 and the wedge groove 8 that is located the downside that is located the upside, slide groove 6's width top-down all equals, wedge groove 8's width reduces gradually from top-down and forms the wedge, slide groove 6 is used for prickly ash granule to roll down from belt conveyor 3's high position to low level, and fall into on the shale shaker 4, wedge groove 8 is used for collecting the prickly ash handle, and transport it to belt conveyor 3's high level, make it fall down from the high level.

Rubber bulges are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the wedge-shaped grooves 8, and the bulges are used for increasing the resistance of downward sliding of the prickly ash handle along the conveying belt 7. The height of the bulge is not required to be too high, and only a certain resistance is generated on the prickly ash handle.

The vibrating screen 4 consists of a screen, a vibrating motor and a shell, wherein the screen is transversely arranged in the shell from top to bottom, the screen is provided with three screens, namely an upper screen, a middle screen and a lower screen, the mesh aperture of the upper screen is larger than the particle size of the pepper particles, the mesh aperture of the middle screen is smaller than the particle size of the pepper particles, the mesh of the lower screen is long-slit, the three screens divide the shell into four horizontal channels, and the four channels from top to bottom screen plum peppers, normal peppers, peppers seeds and a small amount of peppers handles in sequence.

The conveyer belt 7 is an endless conveyer belt 7, and the conveyer belt 7 surrounds driving roller and bend pulley setting, and the recess 5 of conveyer belt 7 is run through along its trend and is offered, and the length of recess 5 equals with the length of conveyer belt 7, and the recess 5 is offered to a certain section of conveyer belt 7, is offered recess 5 around conveyer belt 7 a week.

The application method of the utility model comprises the following steps:

according to the utility model, a feed inlet of a lifting machine 1 is positioned at the left side of a crusher 2, materials are attached to a feed inlet of the crusher 2 by the lifting machine 1, then pass through the crusher 2 rotating clockwise, the crusher 2 is cylindrical, a rotating shaft with a metal spike is arranged in the middle of the crusher, the rotating shaft rotates, then the metal spike hits a pepper raw material to obtain pepper particles and a pepper handle, the pepper particles enter a counterclockwise rotating belt conveyor 3 through a metal aperture below the crusher 2, the pepper particles roll down along a conveying belt 7 of the belt conveyor 3 and fall on a vibrating screen 4, the pepper handle can be attached to a wedge-shaped groove 8 of the conveying belt 7 by friction, the pepper handle moves upwards along with the conveying belt 7 and falls from a high position of the belt conveyor 3, then the pepper handle in the pepper particles is removed, the pepper particles pass through a first layer of a vibratory screen 4 and are subjected to inclined vibration of which the aperture is 0.7cm, the pepper particles fall into a lower layer of a vibratory screen, the pepper particles fall into a second layer of the vibratory screen, the pepper particles fall into a third layer of the vibratory screen of which the aperture is 0.4cm, the pepper seeds fall into a vibratory bag from the lower layer of the vibratory screen, and the other vibratory seeds fall into the vibratory screen of the vibratory screen from the vibratory screen, and the other layers are collected from the vibratory screen, and the vibratory seed layer of the vibratory screen and the other vibratory seed bag falls into the third layer of the vibratory screen.

The prior art generally uses vibration classifying screen to screen the edulcoration to the prickly ash, and in the actual production process, owing to there is a large amount of prickly ash handles in the prickly ash granule, and then leads to screening system's sieve mesh to block up, causes there is a certain amount of prickly ash handle in the final prickly ash granule, influences the screening effect.

According to the utility model, the conveyer belt 7 is arranged, and the groove 5 is formed in the conveyer belt 7, so that the prickly ash handle is clamped in the groove 5 and is conveyed to the high position of the belt conveyer 3, and the prickly ash handle falls from the high position to remove impurities, so that the prickly ash conveyer has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and remarkable effect.

Therefore, the utility model can separate the pricklyash peel handle attached on the pricklyash peel from the pricklyash peel particles at the front end, takes away the pricklyash peel handle by using the conveying belt 7, and effectively removes the pricklyash peel handle in the pricklyash peel while removing common foreign matters, so that the quality of the finished pricklyash peel particles is better, the pricklyash peel particles are more safe to eat, the efficiency of removing the impurity of the pricklyash peel is improved, and the quality of the product is improved.

The foregoing is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting thereof, but rather as various modifications, equivalent arrangements, improvements, etc., within the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. A system for removing impurities from a prickly ash handle in prickly ash material, comprising:

a lifter (1) for lifting the pricklyash peel raw material,

the crusher (2) is provided with a feed inlet which is positioned below the discharge outlet of the lifter (1) and is used for receiving the pricklyash raw materials lifted by the lifter (1) and crushing the pricklyash raw materials to obtain pricklyash particles and pricklyash stems,

the belt conveyor (3) is obliquely arranged below the crusher (2), the conveyor belt (7) is used for obliquely conveying the pricklyash peel raw materials processed by the crusher (2) to the left upper side, so that pricklyash peel handles in the pricklyash peel raw materials fall from the high position of the belt conveyor (3), pricklyash peel particles roll down along with the conveyor belt (7) to the right lower side,

a vibrating screen (4) with a feed inlet positioned below the lower position of the belt conveyor (3) and used for receiving and screening the pepper particles conveyed by the belt conveyor (3),

the conveyer belt (7) is provided with a groove (5) along the movement direction of the conveyer belt, the groove (5) is divided into a slideway groove (6) positioned at the upper side and a wedge groove (8) positioned at the lower side, the widths of the slideway grooves (6) are equal from top to bottom, the widths of the wedge grooves (8) are gradually reduced from top to bottom to form a wedge shape, the slideway grooves (6) are used for enabling pepper particles to roll down from the high position of the belt conveyer (3) to the low position and fall onto the vibrating screen (4), and the wedge grooves (8) are used for collecting pepper handles and conveying the pepper handles to the high position of the belt conveyer (3) so that the pepper handles fall from the high position.

2. The impurity removing system for removing the pepper stem from the pepper raw material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner walls of the wedge-shaped groove (8) are fixedly connected with rubber bulges, and the bulges are used for increasing the downward sliding resistance of the pepper stem.

3. The impurity removal system for removing pepper stalks from pepper raw materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the outlet of the crusher (2) is located above the middle position of the conveyor belt (7) of the belt conveyor (3).

4. A system for removing the handle of chinese prickly ash from chinese prickly ash raw materials according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, shale shaker (4) comprises screen cloth, vibrating motor and casing, the screen cloth is installed in the casing from top to bottom transversely, the screen cloth is provided with three, is last screen cloth, well screen cloth and lower screen cloth respectively, the mesh aperture of last screen cloth is greater than the particle diameter of chinese prickly ash granule, the mesh aperture of well screen cloth is less than the particle diameter of chinese prickly ash granule, the mesh of lower screen cloth is long slit shape, three the screen cloth divides the casing into four horizontal passageway, and four from top to bottom the passageway filters out plum chinese prickly ash, normal chinese prickly ash, prickly ash seed and a small amount of handle in proper order.