CN219352419U - Soybean threshing and impurity removing equipment - Google Patents
Soybean threshing and impurity removing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN219352419U CN219352419U CN202320710787.5U CN202320710787U CN219352419U CN 219352419 U CN219352419 U CN 219352419U CN 202320710787 U CN202320710787 U CN 202320710787U CN 219352419 U CN219352419 U CN 219352419U
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- bottom end
- impurity removing
- rack
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a soybean threshing and impurity removing device, which relates to the technical field of soybean threshing and comprises: the device comprises a rack and a feeding hopper, wherein the feeding hopper is arranged at the top end of the rack, a strip-shaped through hole is formed in the bottom end of the feeding hopper, and a plurality of reinforcing plates with different heights are further arranged on the rack; the support frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the frame; the air supply assembly is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the rack and is adjacent to the feed hopper; the separation sieve is movably arranged on the inner side of the frame and is positioned below the feed hopper; the driving device is arranged on the supporting frame, and the output end of the driving device is connected with the bottom end of the separation sieve and is used for realizing vibration of the separation sieve; and the collecting box is placed on the inner side of the rack. The soybean threshing and impurity removing equipment reduces unnecessary soybean loss and improves the functionality and the use convenience of the whole device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soybean threshing, in particular to soybean threshing and impurity removing equipment.
Background
Soybean threshing is the process of separating soybeans from pods, typically by processing the dried soybeans in a special threshing machine, and is found in the prior art under the publication No.: the patent of CN212916427U discloses a soybean screening and impurity removing device, which comprises a screening box body and a stirring mechanism, wherein soybean to be screened is fed into the screening box body through a feeding funnel, a motor is started, the motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives stirring blades to rotate, the rotation of the stirring blades has a stirring effect on soybean above a screen, the speed of the soybean passing through the screen can be accelerated, the screen is prevented from being blocked, and the working efficiency and the working stability of the soybean screening and impurity removing device are improved; the arrangement of the vent hole and the speed reducer can blow down dust generated in the working process of the soybean harvester, the dust is prevented from drifting around through the feeding hopper, the influence on the health of a user in the working process of the soybean harvester is avoided, the box door is convenient to process the miscellaneous leaves on the screen, and soybeans fall onto the material guide plate through the screen and are collected through the material outlet;
according to the prior art, the soybean impurity removing equipment has few screening grades at present, especially the condition that broken soybean is easier to cause by adopting a stirring structure, in addition, the output end of the soybean impurity removing equipment is usually required to be in butt joint with a container or a woven bag, but the equipment is always in an output state, and when the container or the woven bag is full, part of soybean materials fall on the ground during replacement, so that certain waste is caused, and inconvenience is brought to a user.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide soybean threshing and impurity removing equipment, which solves the problems that the screening grade is less and part of soybean materials fall on the ground when a container is replaced in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soybean threshing and impurity removing device, comprising:
the device comprises a rack and a feeding hopper, wherein the feeding hopper is arranged at the top end of the rack, a strip-shaped through hole is formed in the bottom end of the feeding hopper, and a plurality of reinforcing plates with different heights are further arranged on the rack;
the support frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the frame;
the air supply assembly is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the rack and is adjacent to the feed hopper;
the separation sieve is movably arranged on the inner side of the frame and is positioned below the feed hopper;
the driving device is arranged on the supporting frame, and the output end of the driving device is connected with the bottom end of the separation sieve and is used for realizing vibration of the separation sieve;
and the collecting box is placed on the inner side of the frame and is positioned on one side far away from the output end of the separation sieve.
In some examples, the sizing screen is generally sloped, the sizing screen comprising: the screen body is movably connected to the inner sides of the reinforcing plates through a plurality of connecting shafts; the first screen, the second screen and the third screen are respectively arranged on the inner side of the screen body in a parallel state; the first screen and the second screen are provided with screen holes with different diameters, a large-particle impurity conveying channel is formed above the first screen, a conventional soybean conveying channel is formed between the first screen and the second screen, and a crushed soybean and dust conveying channel is formed between the second screen and the third screen; the guide plates are arranged at the output ends of the large-particle impurity conveying channel and the crushed bean and dust conveying channel respectively, and the guide directions of the two guide plates are opposite; and the temporary blocking component is arranged on the output end of the conventional soybean conveying channel.
In some examples, still further, the temporary stop assembly includes: the discharging cover plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the conventional soybean, a notch is formed in the bottom end of the discharging cover plate, and limiting blocks are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the notch; the overturning plate is rotatably arranged in a notch at the bottom end of the discharging cover plate through a rotating shaft; the lifting rope is fixedly connected to the middle position of the movable side on the end face of the top end of the turnover plate, and the top of the lifting rope movably penetrates through the discharging cover plate; and the part of the lifting rope, which is positioned at the outer side of the discharging cover plate, is provided with a limiting sleeve.
In some examples, the driving device further comprises a driving motor, and an output end of the driving motor is connected to a driving end of a wind wheel in the air supply assembly through a belt pulley assembly.
In some examples, a removable dust screen is also provided on the chassis, the dust screen being disposed outside the collection box remote from the air supply assembly.
In some examples, the air outlet of the air supply assembly is strip-shaped and corresponds to the position of the strip-shaped through hole at the bottom end of the feed hopper.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this soybean edulcoration equipment of threshing, including the frame and arrange feeder hopper and the separation sieve in the frame, wherein include the sieve mesh that a plurality of apertures are different in the separation sieve, the other air supply subassembly and the collecting box of still being provided with of feeder hopper, soybean and impurity that is in whereabouts in-process are blown out through air supply subassembly, the lighter pod of quality can blow out in the collecting box under the wind-force effect and collect, can carry out the dust that soybean and contained therein, impurity, pod, garrulous beans via different positions through the separation sieve, still be provided with interim fender material subassembly in the separation sieve, can temporarily pause the output to the soybean through interim fender material subassembly, be convenient for the staff to be used for holding the container or the braided bag of soybean and change, reduce unnecessary soybean loss, promote whole device's functionality and convenience of use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at a first angle;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at a second angle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present utility model in front cross-section;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a frame, 2, a feed hopper, 3, a support frame, 4, an air supply assembly, 5, a reinforcing plate, 6, a sorting screen, 7, a connecting shaft, 8, a driving device, 9, a collecting box, 10, a dust blocking net, 11, a belt pulley assembly, 61, a screen body, 62, a first screen, 63, a second screen, 64, a third screen, 65, a guide plate, 66, a temporary material blocking assembly, 661, a material discharging cover plate, 662, a turnover plate, 663, a limiting block, 664, a lifting rope, 665 and a limiting sleeve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a soybean threshing and impurity removing device, comprising: the device comprises a frame 1, a feed hopper 2, a support frame 3, an air supply assembly 4, a reinforcing plate 5, a separation sieve 6, a driving device 8 and a collecting box 9; the top end of the frame 1 is provided with a feed hopper 2, the bottom end of the feed hopper 2 is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, and the frame 1 is also provided with a plurality of reinforcing plates 5 with different heights; the support frame 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the frame 1; the air supply assembly 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the frame 1 and is adjacent to the feed hopper 2; the separation sieve 6 is movably arranged on the inner side of the frame 1 and is positioned below the feed hopper 2; the driving device 8 is arranged on the supporting frame 3, and the output end of the driving device is connected with the bottom end of the separation sieve 6 and is used for realizing the vibration of the separation sieve 6; the collection box 9 is placed inside the frame 1 and on the side remote from the output end of the classifying screen 6.
By means of the above technical scheme, the soybean threshing and impurity removing device provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a frame 1, a feed hopper 2 and a separation sieve 6, wherein the feed hopper 2 and the separation sieve 6 are arranged on the frame 1, the separation sieve 6 comprises a plurality of sieve holes with different apertures, an air supply assembly 4 and a collecting box 9 are arranged beside the feed hopper 2, soybeans and impurities in the falling process are blown out through the air supply assembly 4, the soybean pods with lighter mass can be collected in the collecting box 9 under the action of wind power, the soybeans and dust, impurities, pods and crushed beans contained in the soybean pods can be conveyed out through different positions by the separation sieve 6, a temporary blocking assembly 66 is further arranged in the separation sieve 6, the output of the soybeans can be temporarily suspended by the temporary blocking assembly 66, workers can replace containers or woven bags for accommodating the soybeans, unnecessary soybean loss is reduced, and the functionality and the using convenience of the whole device are improved.
In some examples, further, the entirety of the classifying screen 6 is sloped, and the classifying screen 6 includes: screen 61, first screen 62, second screen 63, third screen 64, deflector 65, and temporary stop assembly 66; the screen body 61 is movably connected to the inner sides of the reinforcing plates 5 through a plurality of connecting shafts 7; the first screen 62, the second screen 63, and the third screen 64 are arranged in parallel on the inner side of the screen 61, respectively; wherein, the first screen mesh 62 and the second screen mesh 63 are provided with screen holes with different diameters, a large particle impurity conveying channel is formed above the first screen mesh 62, a conventional soybean conveying channel is formed between the first screen mesh 62 and the second screen mesh 63, and a crushed soybean and dust conveying channel is formed between the second screen mesh 63 and the third screen mesh 64; the number of the guide plates 65 is two, the guide plates are respectively arranged on the output ends of the large-particle impurity conveying channel and the crushed bean and dust conveying channel, and the guide directions of the two guide plates 65 are opposite; a temporary stop assembly 66 is disposed on the output end of the conventional soy conveying tunnel.
In a specific implementation process, the sorting screen 6 is driven to reciprocate or vibrate through the driving device 8, soybeans falling above the sorting screen 6 can roll down to the lower end of the sorting screen 6, in the motion process, soybeans and impurities pass through different screens step by step, larger impurities of particles are intercepted on a large-particle impurity conveying channel, the soybeans leak into a conventional soybean conveying channel, broken soybeans and dust leak into the bottommost broken soybeans and dust conveying channel, the broken soybeans and dust leak into the outer side of the device through different positions, the grading screening effect of various different impurities is achieved, in addition, a temporary blocking assembly 66 is further provided in the example, the conventional soybean conveying channel can be temporarily closed and blocked through the temporary blocking assembly 66, a worker can operate with one hand, and the other hand is used for placing a container or a woven bag required for replacement, so that the sorted soybeans can be conveniently collected.
In some examples, further, temporary stop assembly 66 includes: the discharging cover plate 661, the overturning plate 662, the limiting block 663, the lifting rope 664 and the limiting sleeve 665; the discharging cover plate 661 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the conventional soybean, a gap is formed at the bottom end of the discharging cover plate 661, and limiting blocks 663 are arranged at two sides of the bottom end of the gap; the turnover plate 662 is rotatably arranged in a notch at the bottom end of the discharge cover plate 661 through a rotating shaft; the lifting rope 664 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the movable side on the top end surface of the turnover plate 662, and the top of the lifting rope 664 movably penetrates through the discharge cover plate 661; a stop collar 665 is provided on the portion of the lift cord 664 located outside the discharge cover plate 661.
It will be appreciated that in the specific implementation process, when the container to be contained needs to be replaced, firstly, the worker can lift the whole lifting rope 664 by lifting the limiting sleeve 665, the turnover plate 662 is lifted by the lifting rope 664 to synchronously turn over, the turnover plate 662 after turning over temporarily seals the channel inside the discharging cover plate 661, the sorting screen 6 is still in a vibration screening state, the soybeans produced by screening of the sorting screen temporarily reside in the discharging cover plate 661, the worker can avoid discomfort caused by mechanical vibration to the hands through the flexible lifting rope 664, and after a new container is arranged, the worker releases the lifting rope 664, the turnover plate 662 resets to restore the feeding effect, so that the condition of soybean loss in the container replacement process can be avoided through the arrangement of the component.
In some examples, the driving device 8 further comprises a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is connected to the driving end of the wind wheel in the air supply assembly 4 through a belt pulley assembly 11, and the single driving motor is used for realizing multiple functions of air supply and vibration of the separation sieve 6, so that the manufacturing cost of the equipment is reduced.
In some examples, the rack 1 is further provided with a detachable dust shielding net 10, and the dust shielding net 10 is arranged at the outer side of the collecting box 9 far from the air supply assembly 4;
it will be appreciated that the dust-blocking net 10 is a net structure, the wind blown out by the air supply assembly 4 can pass through the dust-blocking net, and then the pods and the fine impurities blown out can be intercepted and fall into the collecting box 9 below, so as to avoid affecting the surrounding environment.
In some examples, the air outlet of the air supply assembly 4 is strip-shaped and corresponds to the position of the strip-shaped through hole at the bottom end of the feed hopper 2, so as to ensure the effect of improving wind power dust removal.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "other end," "upper," "one side," "top," "inner," "front," "two ends," etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation; also, unless expressly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "fixedly mounted," and the like should be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A soybean threshing and impurity removing device, which is characterized by comprising:
the device comprises a rack and a feeding hopper, wherein the feeding hopper is arranged at the top end of the rack, a strip-shaped through hole is formed in the bottom end of the feeding hopper, and a plurality of reinforcing plates with different heights are further arranged on the rack;
the support frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the frame;
the air supply assembly is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the rack and is adjacent to the feed hopper;
the separation sieve is movably arranged on the inner side of the frame and is positioned below the feed hopper;
the driving device is arranged on the supporting frame, and the output end of the driving device is connected with the bottom end of the separation sieve and is used for realizing vibration of the separation sieve;
and the collecting box is placed on the inner side of the frame and is positioned on one side far away from the output end of the separation sieve.
2. The soybean threshing and impurity removing device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the separation sieve is whole to be the slope form, the separation sieve includes:
the screen body is movably connected to the inner sides of the reinforcing plates through a plurality of connecting shafts;
the first screen, the second screen and the third screen are respectively arranged on the inner side of the screen body in a parallel state; the first screen and the second screen are provided with screen holes with different diameters, a large-particle impurity conveying channel is formed above the first screen, a conventional soybean conveying channel is formed between the first screen and the second screen, and a crushed soybean and dust conveying channel is formed between the second screen and the third screen;
the guide plates are arranged at the output ends of the large-particle impurity conveying channel and the crushed bean and dust conveying channel respectively, and the guide directions of the two guide plates are opposite;
and the temporary blocking component is arranged on the output end of the conventional soybean conveying channel.
3. The soybean threshing and impurity removing device as recited in claim 2, wherein: the temporary blocking component comprises:
the discharging cover plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the conventional soybean, a notch is formed in the bottom end of the discharging cover plate, and limiting blocks are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the notch;
the overturning plate is rotatably arranged in a notch at the bottom end of the discharging cover plate through a rotating shaft;
the lifting rope is fixedly connected to the middle position of the movable side on the end face of the top end of the turnover plate, and the top of the lifting rope movably penetrates through the discharging cover plate;
and the part of the lifting rope, which is positioned at the outer side of the discharging cover plate, is provided with a limiting sleeve.
4. The soybean threshing and impurity removing device as recited in claim 1, wherein:
the driving device comprises a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to the driving end of the wind wheel in the air supply assembly through a belt pulley assembly.
5. The soybean threshing and impurity removing device as recited in claim 1, wherein:
the dust blocking net is arranged on the outer side of the collecting box far away from the air supply assembly.
6. The soybean threshing and impurity removing device as recited in claim 1, wherein:
the air outlet of the air supply assembly is strip-shaped and corresponds to the position of the strip-shaped through hole at the bottom end of the feeding hopper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320710787.5U CN219352419U (en) | 2023-04-04 | 2023-04-04 | Soybean threshing and impurity removing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320710787.5U CN219352419U (en) | 2023-04-04 | 2023-04-04 | Soybean threshing and impurity removing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219352419U true CN219352419U (en) | 2023-07-18 |
Family
ID=87117727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320710787.5U Active CN219352419U (en) | 2023-04-04 | 2023-04-04 | Soybean threshing and impurity removing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219352419U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-04 CN CN202320710787.5U patent/CN219352419U/en active Active
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