CN219347084U

CN219347084U - Portable fungus sample is quick-drying cabinet in field

Info

Publication number: CN219347084U
Application number: CN202320423226.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱兆香; 刘淑艳; 马玉坤; 李叶彤; 冀瑞卿; 李玉
Original assignee: Jilin Agricultural University
Current assignee: Jilin Agricultural University
Priority date: 2023-03-08
Filing date: 2023-03-08
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable fungus specimen field quick drying box, which comprises a box body; a box door is arranged at one side of the box body; the heat insulation plates are transversely fixedly connected into the box body, and the box body is divided into a plurality of inner bins by the heat insulation plates; a power supply is arranged in the inner bin positioned at the bottom; the other inner bins are provided with a drying mechanism; the drying mechanism comprises a heating part, a supporting part, a ventilation part and a temperature sensor; the support part is used for supporting and fixing the culture dish with the fungus sample; the side wall of the box body is also provided with a control panel; the heating part, the ventilation part and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the control panel and the power supply. The utility model can realize the drying treatment of the small fungi and can realize the simultaneous drying treatment of the small fungi with various different properties.

Description

Portable fungus sample is quick-drying cabinet in field

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of fungus drying, in particular to a portable fungus specimen field quick drying box.

Background

After collection of a wild fungus specimen, preparation of the fungus specimen needs to be performed as soon as possible after collection in order to prevent decay thereof. When a field fungus sample is used for preparing a specimen, a fungus specimen drying box which is convenient to carry is generally adopted for drying the fungus.

However, the existing portable rapid drying boxes for fungi specimens are devices for drying large fungi such as mushrooms and edible fungi, and lack devices for drying small fungi such as pathogenic bacteria and fungi. And the existing drying oven is difficult to realize simultaneous drying treatment of a plurality of fungi with different properties.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a portable fungus specimen field quick drying box which can realize simultaneous drying treatment of various small fungi with different properties.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a portable fungus specimen field quick drying oven, comprising: a case; a box door is arranged on one side of the box body;

the heat insulation plates are transversely fixedly connected into the box body, and the box body is divided into a plurality of inner bins by the heat insulation plates; a power supply is arranged in the inner bin positioned at the bottom; the rest of the inner bins are internally provided with a drying mechanism;

the drying mechanism comprises a heating part, a supporting part, a ventilation part and a temperature sensor; the heating part is arranged on the heat insulation plate; the support part is fixedly connected to the heating part and is used for supporting and fixing a culture dish with a fungus sample; the ventilation part is arranged on the side wall of the box body at the opposite side of the box door and is used for providing flowing air flow with the outside for the inner bin;

a control panel is also arranged on the side wall of the box body; the heating part, the ventilation part and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the control panel and the power supply.

Further, the box door is provided with a plurality of box doors; the box doors are respectively arranged corresponding to the positions of the drying mechanisms.

Further, the heating part comprises a heating pipe and a diathermanous plate; the heating tube is arranged on the heat insulation plate; the heating tube is respectively and electrically connected with the control panel and the power supply;

further, the diathermic plate is fixedly connected in the box body and is arranged in parallel with the heat insulation plate; the diathermanous plate is positioned on the heating tube; the supporting part is fixedly connected to the heat-transmitting plate.

Further, the support part comprises a support base; one end of the supporting base is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the heat-transmitting plate, and the other end of the supporting base is fixedly connected with one end of four sleeves; the four sleeves are positioned on the same plane, and two adjacent sleeves are vertically arranged; the upper parts of the four sleeves are used for placing culture dishes for placing fungus samples; the other end of the sleeve is open; a slide way is arranged in the inner part; one end of a U-shaped block is slidably arranged in the slideway; the other end of the U-shaped block is positioned on the sleeve and fixedly connected with one end of the claw; the other end of the claw is arc-shaped; the other ends of the four clamping claws are respectively abutted against the four sides of the culture dish with the fungus sample;

further, one end of the U-shaped block, which is positioned in the slideway, is fixedly connected with one end of the spring; the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the slideway.

Further, the other end of the claw is fixedly connected with an elastic piece.

Further, the ventilation part comprises a plurality of air inlet fans and a plurality of air outlet fans; a plurality of openings are formed in the side wall of the box body on the opposite side of the box door; the air inlet fans and the air outlet fans are respectively fixedly arranged and clamped in the openings;

further, the air inlet fan and the air outlet fan are respectively and electrically connected with the control panel and the power supply.

Further, a dust-proof plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body at the opposite side of the box door; the dustproof plate wraps the air inlet fans and the air outlet fans.

Further, a wire slot is formed in the side wall of one side of the box body, on which the control panel is mounted; the temperature sensor, the control panel, the power supply, the air inlet fan and the air outlet fan of the heating pipe are all connected with one end of an electric wire; the other ends of the wires penetrate through the side wall of the box body respectively and enter the wire slots to be connected with each other.

Further, the box body is fixedly connected with a handle.

Further, a plurality of supporting parts are arranged in one drying mechanism.

The utility model discloses the following technical effects:

1. the utility model is provided with a plurality of drying mechanisms, and the opening and the closing of the drying mechanisms can be controlled by the control panel respectively. The drying mechanisms are not interfered with each other when working, and can realize simultaneous drying treatment of fungi with different properties.

2. The utility model is also provided with the supporting part for supporting and fixing the culture dish with the fungus sample, so as to prevent the fungus from being damaged by shaking, and is more suitable for drying small fungi. And can carry the box and carry out the collection of next fungus sample simultaneously with drying, improve work efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a section of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a front view of the support portion;

FIG. 5 is a front view of a sleeve cut;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the support;

wherein, 1, the box body; 11. a door; 12. a handle; 13. a wire slot; 2. a heat insulating plate; 3. a heating tube; 31. a heat-transmitting plate; 41. an air intake fan; 42. an air outlet fan; 43. a temperature sensor; 5. a support part; 51. a support base; 52. a sleeve; 53. a U-shaped block; 54. a claw; 55. an elastic member; 56. a spring; 6. a power supply; 7. a control panel; 8. an electric wire; 9. a dust-proof plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a portable fungus specimen field quick drying oven, comprising: a case 1; a box door 11 is arranged on one side of the box body 1;

the heat insulation boards 2 are transversely fixedly connected in the box body 1, and the box body 1 is divided into a plurality of inner bins by the heat insulation boards 2; a power supply 6 is arranged in the inner bin positioned at the bottom; the other inner bins are provided with a drying mechanism;

the drying mechanism comprises a heating part, a supporting part 5, a ventilation part and a temperature sensor 43; the heating part is arranged on the heat insulation plate 2; the support part 5 is fixedly connected to the heating part, and the support part 5 is used for supporting and fixing the culture dish with the fungus sample; the ventilation part is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 at the opposite side of the box door 11 and is used for providing flowing air flow with the outside to the inner bin; the temperature sensor 43 is mounted on the inner wall of the inner bin.

The side wall of the box body 1 is also provided with a control panel 7; the heating part, the ventilation part and the temperature sensor 43 are electrically connected with the control panel 7 and the power supply 6.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the door 11 is provided with several doors; the plurality of box doors 11 are respectively arranged corresponding to the positions of the plurality of drying mechanisms, and the box doors 11 of one drying mechanism can be independently opened and closed, so that the box doors 11 of the other drying mechanism can be opened when one drying mechanism operates, and the drying mechanism in operation can not be influenced.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, the heat generating part includes the heat generating pipe 3 and the diathermic plate 31; the heating tube 3 is arranged on the heat insulation plate 2; the heating tube 3 is respectively and electrically connected with the control panel 7 and the power supply 6; the heat-transmitting plate 31 is fixedly connected in the box body 1 and is arranged in parallel with the heat-insulating plate 2; the heat-transmitting plate 31 is located on the heating tube 3; the supporting portion 5 is fixedly connected to the diathermic plate 31. Only the inner bin part on the upper side of the heat-transmitting plate 31 can be seen after the door 11 is opened, so that the heating tube 3 is ensured to be in a relatively closed environment, and dust is prevented from entering the heating tube, so that the heat efficiency is reduced.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, the support 5 includes a support base 51; one end of the supporting base 51 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the diathermanous plate 31, and the other end is fixedly connected with one end of four sleeves 52; the four sleeves 52 are positioned on the same plane, and two adjacent sleeves 52 are vertically arranged; the upper parts of the four sleeves 52 are used for placing culture dishes for placing fungus samples; the other end of the sleeve 52 is open; a slide way is arranged in the inner part; one end of a U-shaped block 53 is arranged in the slideway in a sliding way; the other end of the U-shaped block 53 is positioned on the sleeve 52 and fixedly connected with one end of the claw 54; the other end of the claw 54 is arc-shaped; the other ends of the four claws 54 are respectively abutted against the four sides of the culture dish containing the fungus sample; one end of the U-shaped block 53 positioned in the slideway is fixedly connected with one end of the spring 56, and the other end of the spring 56 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the slideway. The U-shaped block 53 can be pulled outwards by pulling until the size of the culture dish is matched, so that the culture dish with various sizes can be adapted, and the culture dish is comprehensively clamped and fixed.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the other end of the jaw 54 is further secured with an elastic member 55.

Preferably, the elastic member 55 is made of rubber, and the rubber is adhered to the claw 54, so that the claw 54 is in softer contact with the culture dish, and the culture dish is not easy to damage.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, the ventilation part includes several air intake fans 41 and several air outlet fans 42; a plurality of openings are formed in the side wall of the box body 1 on the opposite side of the box door 11; the air inlet fans 41 and the air outlet fans 42 are respectively fixed and clamped in the openings; the air inlet fan 41 and the air outlet fan 42 rotate slowly, so that the inner bin exchanges small air with the outside.

The air intake fan 41 and the air outlet fan 42 are electrically connected with the control panel 7 and the power supply 6, respectively.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the side wall of the box body 1 at the opposite side of the box door 11 is fixedly connected with a dust-proof plate 9; the dust-proof plate 9 encloses a plurality of air intake fans 41 and a plurality of air outlet fans 42. Prevent the damage to the sample caused by the external foreign dust entering the inner bin.

In one embodiment of the utility model, a wire slot 13 is arranged in the side wall of one side of the box body 1 provided with the control panel 7; the temperature sensor 43, the control panel 7, the power supply 6, the air inlet fan 41 and the air outlet fan 42 of the heating tube 3 are all connected with one end of the electric wire 8; the other ends of the wires 8 respectively penetrate through the side wall of the box body 1 and enter the wire slots 13 to be connected with each other.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the case 1 is further fixedly connected with a handle 12, which is convenient for carrying.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, a plurality of support parts 5 are provided inside one drying mechanism, and a plurality of samples can be dried at the same time.

The working principle is that the device is moved to the vicinity of the sample when the field miniature fungi are dried by using the utility model. The field miniature fungus is cut out together with its carrier (parasitic carrier or saprophyte carrier) and placed in a culture dish. One of the doors 11 is opened, the dish is placed on the U-shaped blocks 53, the U-shaped blocks 53 are pulled outwards to match the size of the dish until the four clamping claws 54 are abutted against the side walls of the dish, and at the moment, the door 11 is closed. The operation control panel 7 sets various values (drying temperature, drying time) in the drying mechanism and starts the drying operation in the drying mechanism.

When the temperature sensor 43 detects that the temperature of the inner bin is lower than a set value during drying, a signal is sent, the control panel 7 pauses the air inlet fan 41 and the air outlet fan 42 to work, and the heating tube 3 starts to heat; when the temperature sensor 43 detects that the temperature of the inner bin reaches a set value, a signal is sent, the control panel 7 controls the heating tube 3 to reduce the heating value, and the air inlet fan 41 and the air outlet fan 42 are started to rotate slowly; when the temperature sensor 43 detects that the temperature of the inner bin is higher than the set value, a signal is sent, and the control panel 7 controls the heating tube 3 to stop working and controls the air inlet fan 41 and the air outlet fan 42 to rotate rapidly. After the set drying time is reached, the control panel 7 controls the heating tube 3, the air inlet fan 41 and the air outlet fan 42 to stop working.

When one drying mechanism dries, the staff can continue to carry the utility model to search for the next small fungus sample, and after the next small fungus sample is searched, the operation is repeated, and the next small fungus sample is placed in the other drying mechanism to be dried.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A portable fungus sample is quick-drying cabinet in field, its characterized in that includes: a case (1); a box door (11) is arranged on one side of the box body (1);

the heat insulation plates (2) are transversely fixedly connected in the box body (1), and the box body (1) is divided by the heat insulation plates (2) to form a plurality of inner bins; a power supply (6) is arranged in the inner bin positioned at the bottom; the rest of the inner bins are internally provided with a drying mechanism;

the drying mechanism comprises a heating part, a supporting part (5), a ventilation part and a temperature sensor (43); the heating part is arranged on the heat insulation plate (2); the support part (5) is fixedly connected to the heating part, and the support part (5) is used for supporting and fixing a culture dish with a fungus sample; the ventilation part is arranged on the side wall of the box body (1) at the opposite side of the box door (11) and is used for providing flowing air flow for the inner bin and the outside;

a control panel (7) is also arranged on the side wall of the box body (1); the heating part, the ventilation part and the temperature sensor (43) are electrically connected with the control panel (7) and the power supply (6).

2. The portable fungus specimen field quick-drying oven according to claim 1, wherein the oven door (11) is provided with a plurality of doors; the plurality of box doors (11) are respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of drying mechanism positions.

3. The portable fungus specimen field quick-drying oven according to claim 1, wherein the heating part comprises a heating tube (3) and a diathermic plate (31); the heating tube (3) is arranged on the heat insulation plate (2); the heating tube (3) is respectively and electrically connected with the control panel (7) and the power supply (6);

the diathermanous plate (31) is fixedly connected in the box body (1) and is arranged in parallel with the heat insulation plate (2); the diathermic plate (31) is positioned on the heating tube (3); the supporting part (5) is fixedly connected to the diathermic plate (31).

4. A portable fungus specimen field flash dryer according to claim 3, wherein the support (5) comprises a support base (51); one end of the supporting base (51) is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the diathermic plate (31), and the other end of the supporting base is fixedly connected with one end of four sleeves (52); the four sleeves (52) are positioned on the same plane, and two adjacent sleeves (52) are vertically arranged; the upper parts of the four sleeves (52) are used for placing culture dishes for placing fungus samples; the other end of the sleeve (52) is open; a slide way is arranged in the inner part; one end of a U-shaped block (53) is slidably arranged in the slideway; the other end of the U-shaped block (53) is positioned on the sleeve (52) and fixedly connected with one end of a claw (54); the other end of the claw (54) is arc-shaped; the other ends of the four clamping claws (54) are respectively abutted against the four sides of the culture dish with the fungus sample;

one end of the U-shaped block (53) positioned in the slideway is fixedly connected with one end of a spring (56); the other end of the spring (56) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the slideway.

5. The portable fungus specimen field quick-drying box according to claim 4, wherein the other end of the claw (54) is fixedly connected with an elastic piece (55).

6. The portable fungus specimen field quick-drying oven according to claim 4, wherein the ventilation part comprises a plurality of air inlet fans (41) and a plurality of air outlet fans (42); a plurality of openings are formed in the side wall of the box body (1) on the opposite side of the box door (11); the air inlet fans (41) and the air outlet fans (42) are respectively fixedly clamped in the openings;

the air inlet fan (41) and the air outlet fan (42) are respectively and electrically connected with the control panel (7) and the power supply (6).

7. The portable fungus specimen field quick drying box according to claim 6, wherein a dust-proof plate (9) is fixedly connected on the side wall of the box body (1) at the opposite side of the box door (11); the dust-proof plate (9) wraps the air inlet fans (41) and the air outlet fans (42).

8. The portable fungus specimen field quick drying oven according to claim 7, wherein a wire slot (13) is arranged in the side wall of one side of the oven body (1) provided with the control panel (7); the temperature sensor (43), the control panel (7), the power supply (6), the heating pipe (3), the air inlet fan (41) and the air outlet fan (42) are connected with one end of an electric wire (8); the other ends of the electric wires (8) penetrate through the side wall of the box body (1) respectively and enter the wire slots (13) to be connected with each other.

9. The portable fungus specimen field quick-drying box according to claim 1, wherein a handle (12) is fixedly connected to the box body (1).

10. The portable fungus specimen field quick-drying oven according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of supporting parts (5) are provided inside one of the drying mechanisms.